實質性錯誤 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shízhíxìngcuòwù]
實質性錯誤 英文
substantial fault
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 錯 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （錯誤; 不正確） wrong; mistaken; erroneous 2 （用於否定: 壞; 差） bad; poor 3 （交叉; ...
  • 誤 : Ⅰ名詞（錯誤） mistake; error Ⅱ動詞1 （弄錯） mistake; misunderstand 2 （耽誤） miss 3 （使受損害...
  • 實質性 : essentiality
  • 實質 : substance; essence; texture; parenchyma; quiddity; parenchima
  • 錯誤 : 1 （不正確） wrong; mistaken; incorrect; erroneous 2 （不正確的事物、行為等） mistake; error; blu...
  1. Based on the one and a half year " s lucubration, the author gets one new error concealment way with better combination between efficiency and running time in processing the errors in video communication. according to the experiment results and relative data analysis, we can get a certain conclusion, which is that the algorithms are correct and useful

    課題在開放的h . 263測試模型tmn8中實現了該演算法，實現過程包括誤碼的檢測，定位和誤碼部分數據的恢復等工作，並與標準h . 263的結果進行了比較，模擬結果表明，經檢錯和掩蓋之後，解碼圖像質量有了顯著的改善，證明了演算法的正確性和實用性。
  2. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  3. Reveals the objective necessity of the sole existence of absolute reference system 0 : the effect of clock losing and ruler contracting of any material system in motion with respect to 0 is the objective real physical change ( the real effect ) of this material system in motion, and the physical time and space ( the effect of motion ) is the unity of opposites between the external form of relativity correctly described by the special theory of relativity and the absolute internal essence with the objective sole existence of 0 as the basic marking, points out the errors of the general theory of relativity from the results above and the basic facts of gravitational field, and expounds the gravitational field is a real - time hollow field of motion in essence, and the physical time and space is the unity of opposites between mutually perpendicular images of void and real time and space of 4 dimensions each, understanding the absolute essence of the lorenz effect or not is the demarcation line between new and old views of time and space, and sets forth the theoretical gist of the time and space views of unity of opposites and the internal unity among the macroscopic level and straight time and space, the bent time and space in gravitational field, and the superimposed time and space in guantum state

    揭示了絕對參照系0唯一存在的客觀必然性：任何物系相對於0的「運動鐘慢、尺縮效應」 ，都是該運動物系客觀上具有蹬真正的物理變化（ 「真實效應」 ） ；進而揭示了物理時空（運動效應）是具有狹義相對論所正確描述了的相對性外部形式和以0客觀上唯一存在為基本標志的絕對性內在本質的對立統一運用上述結果和引力場的基本事實，論證了廣義相對論的錯誤；闡明了引力場本質上是一種實時虛空運動場；揭示了物理時空是互為正交映象的虛實各四維時空的對立統一闡明了對洛侖茲效應絕對性本質的認識與否，是新舊時空觀的分水嶺；闡明了對立統一時空觀的理論梗要和宏觀平直時空、引力場彎曲時空與量子態卷迭時空之間的內在統一性
  4. Part : fix on the fact error limit in the criminal law. first of all, this sect ion contrast the difference against the statue error of fact error, think that the fact error is happening in knowledge to the natural nature of fact, the statue error is happening in knowledge to fact statue nature, the former lays special emphasis on the error the cognition on, the latter lays special emphasis on to the error which evaluated

    第二部分：刑法中的事實認識錯誤的界定。首先，這一部分比較了事實認識錯誤與法律錯誤的區別，認為事實認識錯誤是對行為的自然性質發生了不正確的認識，法律錯誤是對行為的法律性質發生了不正確的認識，前者側重於認知上的錯誤，後者側重於評價上的錯誤。
  5. They will choose their action as a “ rational economic person ”, so it ’ s easy for government interest to make departure and encroach on the pulic interest, which leads to the misplay and misdirection of public policy. it ’ s also in violation of the principle of equity and justness. the existence of the government interest is inevitable

    在現實生活中，由於政府利益的客觀存在，以及政策制定者也會按照「理性經濟人」的思維方式選擇自己的行動方式，所以還是會出現政府利益的錯位和偏離現象，導致公共政策的失誤、失真甚至誤導，影響公共政策質量和效率，甚至嚴重違背了政策的公平、公正原則。
  6. Firstly, the paper retrospects the development of eso and tries to probe into the theoretical field : the explanation of it ' s definition, the conclusion of it ' s characters, the comparison of eso and other stock inspiration system, followed by the analysis of it ' s theoretical basis and incentive effect ; meanwhile, the paper probes into the realistic situations of eso in usa and china in order to seek the regulation and draw the advantages and disadvantages ; to this part, the paper takes the following four items as the main barriers to eso ' s implementation in china : the over restriction of current law system, the low efficiency of the market, the poor corporate governance structure and a lack of a reasonable performance index system, and elaborately analyze the impacts of the obstacles on eso ; after the analysis made above, the paper gets down to taking some methods to solve the problems in accordance with the characteristic of the barriers. as far as the internal defects of the mechanism are concerned, the paper begins with the scientifically design of the key components, studying the aspects of bestowal, change, loss, the executive method and the executive time. then the paper focuses on designing a performance index system which is an essential part of eso, introducing the bsc to improve the present performance index system, under the reasonable guidelines resigning it at both the levels of company ' s and employee ' s levels. finally, as regards how to perfect the outside surrounding of eso, the thesis makes some suggestion

    本文首先回顧了股票期權制在國內外的發展及較為詳盡的分析了股票期權制度的相關理論：闡述了其涵義，特徵，理論基礎，激勵效應並於其他幾個較易混淆的股權激勵機製作逐一的比較，以進一步澄清人們對其的錯誤認識；同時，對股票期權制在美國和我國的現狀進行深入的實證研究，探求其內在規律，在肯定其成果時指出其不足；至此，筆者認為，我國上市公司要推行股票期權制度將主要面臨以下四類障礙：公司治理結構不完善、市場有效性差、現行法規體系不完善及缺乏客觀的業績考評指標體系，並詳細分析了各類障礙的現狀及對股票期權制的負面影響；在此基礎上，針對各類障礙的不同性質，著手探討消除這些障礙的措施：對于股票期權制內部的缺陷，本文先對各個關鍵要素進行科學設計，系統的剖析了贈與、變更、喪失、執行方式、股票來源等技術性問題，再以大量篇幅研究了如何構建出一套與實施股票期權制相配套的業績考核指標體系，引進平衡計分卡的思想對國內現有的指標體系加以改進，以一組合理的評價原則為指導，從公司及員工個人業績考評兩個層面上來設計該指標體系。
  7. Process capability index ( pci ) is also an important method to measure and improve quality, which has play a key role in assuring quality evidence, lowering cost and raising customer satisfaction indexes ( csi ). this paper studies the applications of pci and control chart from the actual viewpoint, and discusses the applications of the probability a, ( 3 of type i, ii error of the control chart, the detecting power and pci based on x control chart. in addition we explore the relationship between qlf and pci, put forward the concepts of relative loss and loss extent, adopt the linear plan to optimize pci and decide the best loss extent of each process. an example is given

    ）控制圖為例，討論了控制圖的兩類錯誤、檢出力與過程能力指數在實際中的應用；重要的是討論了質量損失與過程能力指數之間的關系，提出了相對質量損失、損失度等概念；研究了多道工序相對質量損失、損失度對總質量損失的影響，並從質量損失的角度出發，採用線性規劃的方法，優化多工序的過程能力指數，確定各道工序的最佳損失度，實證討論了這種關系，同時可以利用這種關系對供應商進行評價，給出了從全局的、動態的角度選擇供應商的方法，為上下游企業間的配合、監督及共同進步提供了理論基礎和實現途徑。
  8. Experimental results show that the proposed techniques have good imperceptibility and can survive of common image processing operations and jpeg lossy compression with high robustness. the second one considered the watermarking system as a special digital communication system and introduced the ecc as channel coding technique. by using the turbo coding technique, we are able to reduce the watermark bit error rate and improve the robustness of the watermark so as to make counterfeiting attacks more difficult

    本文在保證水印不可見性的基礎上和載體圖像的允許降質范圍內，利用rbf神經網路技術實現數字水印信息的最大強度嵌入以增強數字水印抵禦各種惡意攻擊的穩健性;在通信論和信息論模型基礎上，引入ecc （差錯控制編碼）技術降低水印的誤碼率，使得提取水印信息更加可靠，使可能的水印攻擊變得更加困難，從而獲得更好的水印穩健性和可靠性。
  9. But at present, there seem to be much deficiencies on the correctness and reliability of workflow and it can not meet the practical needs very well. in this paper, we introduce some transactional properties to workflow and put forward a nested workflow model with transactional characteristics. this model includes nested tasks and dependencies between the tasks, and it is provided with some atm properties such as relaxed isolation and atomicity. further more, we discuss the execution mechanism, system recovery and error handling of workflow on the base of the transactional characteristics. by defining consistency unit and execution atomic unit, we loosen the failure atomicity, serializability of concurrent worflow and isolation between tasks, thus, workflow meets the needs of the application semantics more flexiblly with high correctness and reliability

    這個模型包含嵌套任務和任務間的依賴，並具有高級事務模型的一些屬性，比如鬆散的隔離性和原子性。我們又進一步在這個模型的基礎上利用這些事務性質提出了有關工作流的執行機制、系統恢復和錯誤處理等問題的解決方法。通過定義一致性單元和執行單元放鬆了事務的失敗原子性、並發工作流的可串列化要求以及任務間的隔離性，使工作流在具有高可靠性和正確性的前提下更靈活地滿足實際應用語義的要求。
  10. The scientific concept of impossibility : impossibility includes the impossible attempt and impossibility that is unpunishible. in civillaw countries, impossible crime is not unaccomplished offense. it is just for limiting the range of unaccomplished offense

    不能犯是指行為人意圖實行犯罪，但由於認識錯誤，行為在性質上不可能引起結果發生的情形，包括不能犯未遂和不可罰的不能犯。
  11. To provide a clearer picture of educational initialization, the theses give a brief review of the past studies on students " learning intention and experience. there are two main objectives in educational initialization. one is for the significant learning, the other is for psyche construction

    教育激勵的有意義學習目標是以提高學習者的學習主動性為目的；教育激勵的精神建構目標則批判了傳統觀念中把精神建構看作是精神產品的直接輸入的錯誤做法，把對學生的精神建構放到一個有效的機制中，為實現對人的精神品質進行塑造找到有效的把手。
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