實質股 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shízhígǔ]
實質股 英文
substantial shares
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 股 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大腿） thigh; haunches 2 （機關、企業、團體中的組織單位） section of an office or enterp...
  • 實質 : substance; essence; texture; parenchyma; quiddity; parenchima
  1. Contract system and rental system are the two main ways. privatization in property means that most of the property or the shares of state - owned enterprise are attorned to non - state principal part, such as the individual, other enterprise or foreign business

    財產民營化是指將國有企業的財產（股權）全部或部分的出售給內部職工、個人、其他企業或外商等非國有經濟主體，做到徹底的民有民營，實質上就是將國有產權轉讓給非政府主體。
  2. This paper concentrrates on two cardinal points to expand as following : 1. the frame of reference ; a stock market / stock - the reference guide line ( 1 ) the essence of the method of the coefficient change of the frame of reference : by compering with the change of price relations of the reference guide line which bears correlatitivity to the reference guide line. according to the using laws of the method of the coefficient change of the frame of reference to determinant or forecast the price change trdends of the stock market

    本文的撰寫主要基於如下兩點對股票股市的認識理解、研究工作展開： 1 、參照系：目標股市股票?參照指標參照繫系數變動法的實質是：通過比較與具有相關關系的參照指標的比價關系的變動，按照參照繫系數變動法的運用法則，來判定預測目標股市的價格變動趨勢。
  3. Purchaser hereby acknowledges that the secretary of the company, or the secretary ' s designee, is so appointed as the escrow holder with the foregoing authorities as a material inducement to make this agreement and that said appointment is coupled with an interest and is accordingly irrevocable

    購股人在此承認，公司秘書或秘書指定人被指定為擁有上述權限的保管人，作為達成這一協議的實質條件，上述任命與利益相關，因此是不可撤消的。
  4. According to some basic principle and basic standpoints of the information economics and the game theory, that the substance of process of the listed company profits dividend which is the intertexture of two " faultiness information dynamic games ", the first game is between the listed company managers and the share - holders, and the latter is among the investors

    根據信息經濟學和博弈論的一些基本原理和基本觀點，上市公司利潤分配問題實質是上市公司管理層和公司股東之間，投資者之間兩個交織在一起的「不完善信息動態博弈」的過程。
  5. From the concept and evolution of the exceptional exclusion system of the voting rights of corporation, it actually is exception betray of one percent stock equal to one percent voting rights, legionary capital deciding principles. however, it is different from the limitation system of the voting rights of corporation, it possesses the following legal characteristics : the particularity to apply principal part, the exception character of cause conditions, the compulsive character of rules restriction and the uncertain character of behavior effectiveness

    從公司表決權例外排除制度概念的界定、制度的源起與演變來看，該制度實質上是對一股一表決權的資本多數決原則的例外背離，卻又不同於公司表決權限制制度，其具有適用主體的特殊性、原因情形的例外性、規則約束的強制性、行為效力的不確定性等法律特徵。
  6. The minimum issued capital is one share of no par value or one share of par value. classes of shares permitted

    名義資本可以任何貨幣表達，最少實質資本為一股有或者沒有面額的股份。
  7. By analyzing and studying the theory and practice difficulties of implementing eso motivation in domestic enterprise, and referring the essential character of the enterprise, especially the state - owned ones, the study suggest that the key point of theory and practice of designing motivation mechanism is property right system which need to establish modern enterprise system based on perspicuity of property right, that the key joint of designing and implementing eso is setting up the reasonable examination system for solving both the lack of incentive and restrict, recommending eva method as the performance examination system, and that the considerable relation of present and further for operating eso is connecting the short term incentive coming from the enterprise with the long term motivation from stock market

    分析和研究了中國企業實施期權激勵的理論與實施難點，結合我國企業特別是國有企業的本質特徵，提出了我國企業激勵機制設計的理論與實踐的結合點是產權制度，必須深化和加快建立以產權明晰為基礎的現代企業制度；指出了建立既解決激勵不足又完善約束機制的科學合理的考核制度是我國企業實行期權激勵的設計和實施的結合點，推薦採用經濟增加值法作為我國企業實行股票期權激勵的企業價值或業績考核體系；論述了改變公司經營者報酬結構，將以會計盈餘為基礎的短期激勵與以市場價值為基礎的長期激勵相結合是我國企業實行期權激勵的現實和未來的結合點。
  8. Then, in the light of actual reality in china and the practical cases of stock trading companies and collective - property & hi - tech enterprises which carried out the system of stock options in - pilot, proposals are put forward for the design, execution and assessment of executive stock options plan and phantom stock options plan. finally, on the basis of the analysis of positive and negative effects of incentive stock options system, it is concluded that attention should be paid to the coordination bet ween system guarantee and normalized operation, between incentive and restriction, and to the macroscopic way on how to perfect as soon as possible the capital and human resource market, with a view to offering a premising condition for practicing as soon as early the incentive stock options system

    本課題通過對股票期權的基本理論進行闡述，分析了實施股票期權激勵的理論依據以及股權激勵的本質特點；同時根據國內目前的現狀，結合國內上市公司以及民營高科技企業試行股票期權的實例，對經理股票期權計劃和虛擬股票期權計劃的設計、實施以及考核提出了自己的建議；最後通過分析股票期權激勵的正負效應，得出了在國內具體實施期權激勵時應注意制度保障與規范運作、激勵與約束相互對等以及從宏觀側面上如何盡快完善資本和人力市場，為股票期權激勵機制的早日推行提供前提條件等相關結論。
  9. But there are still many problems hi practice that m & a on financial statement which can only bring short - term effect are more than m & a on value which can really improve the company ' s competity. in order to solve these problems, many new strict regulations have been worked out since 2001 which result in the stepwise standardization of m & a. the content of the thesis is composed of three parts : part one : the basic theory of m & a

    真正有價值的實質性重組很少，戰略重組更難企及，市場上盛行的大多是注重短期效應的報表重組，重組后企業並不能隨之真正提高贏利能力，而利用重組圈錢牟利、操縱股價的案例時有發生，這無疑會損害我國證券市場的健康發展，針對這些問題，從2001年開始，管理層加大了監管力度，資產重組逐步走向規范。
  10. To one ’ s surprise, with the issuance of 141 standards by fasb, it is a trend to cancel the pooling of interest method. from the dispute between these two methods, the cancel of pooling of interest method is a must choice after considering if there is reasonable conception base and if there is different economic results

    本文分別從現代產權理論和法律意義兩個視角分析換股合併的經濟實質和權益結合法的計價基礎問題，指出對于換股合併應當採用以參與合併企業可辨認凈資產公允價值為基礎的權益結合法。
  11. There are mainly two accounting methods for business combination, purchase method and pooling of interest method. at present, the focus of contention is not on using purchase method on purchase combination, but on whether using one accounting method or using both accounting methods according to different conditions about changing shares ’ consolidation

    其核心問題是換股合併的經濟實質是什麼，對于換股合併應當採用一種會計方法還是可以採用多種會計方法，權益結合法的持續經營假設及賬面對價值計價基礎是否符合換股合併的法律事實等。
  12. Almost everybody has genuine forex requirements and it is sensible to hedge our exposure in the market. that s why the global forex market is five times the size of the us stock market

    幾乎所有人都有實質的外匯需求，為個人面對的外匯風險作出適當的對沖亦屬明智之舉。這亦說明了環球外匯市場的規模為何能比美國股票市場大五倍。
  13. Corporate equity has characteristics of options, and stock is in essence a call option based on corporate value, the striking price of which is the principal and interest to be paid on the expiry date of the corporate debentures

    公司的權益資本具有期權特性，公司的股票實質上是基於公司價值的看漲期權，該期權的執行價格就是公司債券到期時的還本付息金額。
  14. Based on the mm theory, trade off theory, incentive - based theory and asymmetric information - based theory, micro - factors and macro - circumstance, probably influencing financial structure, are put forward. the former includes none - debt tax shield, profitability, asset tangibility, growth, size, business risk, et al. and the latter, tax institution, ownership structure, financial institutions et al

    首先以莫迪利亞尼和米勒模型、權衡理論、激勵理論、不對稱信息理論為理論出發點，提出了可能影響農業上市公司融資結構的微觀因素和宏觀環境因素，前者包括非債務節稅因素、盈利性、資產實質性、成長性、規模、經營風險等，後者包括稅收制度、股權結構、金融體系等。
  15. " in addition to the business operation of dawning, shenzhen high - tech will be actively on the lookout to identify businesses with good development prospect, profitability track records, positive cash inflow and potentials of achieving synergy effects with the group s business, through shares swap, acquisition or investment by purchase of shares, to further expand, extend and develop our business operations. " added mr gong hanbing, executive director and president, shenzhen high - tech. dawning is a pioneer in developing high performance computer systems and servers

    深圳科技執行董事兼總裁龔漢兵先生補充：除發展曙光信息業務外，深圳科技仍會積極物色有實質業務、有增長前景、有盈利記錄、有正現金流，以及能與集團現有業務產生協同效應的高科技項目，透過換股、收購、參股或其他各種可行方式參與投資，進一步拓闊集團的業務領域。
  16. Because individual stockholders must ration shares, while big stockholders always give up rationing shares, the rights and interests of the former will be occupied by the later. big stockholders will hurt small stockholders by ra tioning shares through using inferior - quality and high - price assets

    在配股過程中，由於社會公眾股股東往往必須配股，而國有股、法人股股東常常放棄配股，導致前者權益被后兩者侵佔；大股東用劣質高價的實物資產配股，損害中小股東權益；上市公司重配股、輕使用，無法實現股東權益。
  17. Any excess of the method and some accounting problem. pooling of interest accounting comes into play when two corporate entities combine by exchanging their existing voting stock. typically no cash changes hands, under the pooling of interest concept, the transaction is generally viewed not as a purchase or sale, but as a merger of two companies that consolidate their assets at book value

    權益聯營法就是在對並購活動進行會計處理時，將並購視為並購公司與被並購公司的權益聯合，也就是說，它並不像購買法所說的那樣，是一家公司購買另一家公司的交易行為，而是兩個或兩個以上參與並購的企業主體，將其資產和權益融合在一起，其實質是現有的股東權益在新的會計個體的聯合和繼續，而不是取得資產或籌集資本。
  18. Firstly, the paper retrospects the development of eso and tries to probe into the theoretical field : the explanation of it ' s definition, the conclusion of it ' s characters, the comparison of eso and other stock inspiration system, followed by the analysis of it ' s theoretical basis and incentive effect ; meanwhile, the paper probes into the realistic situations of eso in usa and china in order to seek the regulation and draw the advantages and disadvantages ; to this part, the paper takes the following four items as the main barriers to eso ' s implementation in china : the over restriction of current law system, the low efficiency of the market, the poor corporate governance structure and a lack of a reasonable performance index system, and elaborately analyze the impacts of the obstacles on eso ; after the analysis made above, the paper gets down to taking some methods to solve the problems in accordance with the characteristic of the barriers. as far as the internal defects of the mechanism are concerned, the paper begins with the scientifically design of the key components, studying the aspects of bestowal, change, loss, the executive method and the executive time. then the paper focuses on designing a performance index system which is an essential part of eso, introducing the bsc to improve the present performance index system, under the reasonable guidelines resigning it at both the levels of company ' s and employee ' s levels. finally, as regards how to perfect the outside surrounding of eso, the thesis makes some suggestion

    本文首先回顧了股票期權制在國內外的發展及較為詳盡的分析了股票期權制度的相關理論：闡述了其涵義，特徵，理論基礎，激勵效應並於其他幾個較易混淆的股權激勵機製作逐一的比較，以進一步澄清人們對其的錯誤認識；同時，對股票期權制在美國和我國的現狀進行深入的實證研究，探求其內在規律，在肯定其成果時指出其不足；至此，筆者認為，我國上市公司要推行股票期權制度將主要面臨以下四類障礙：公司治理結構不完善、市場有效性差、現行法規體系不完善及缺乏客觀的業績考評指標體系，並詳細分析了各類障礙的現狀及對股票期權制的負面影響；在此基礎上，針對各類障礙的不同性質，著手探討消除這些障礙的措施：對于股票期權制內部的缺陷，本文先對各個關鍵要素進行科學設計，系統的剖析了贈與、變更、喪失、執行方式、股票來源等技術性問題，再以大量篇幅研究了如何構建出一套與實施股票期權制相配套的業績考核指標體系，引進平衡計分卡的思想對國內現有的指標體系加以改進，以一組合理的評價原則為指導，從公司及員工個人業績考評兩個層面上來設計該指標體系。
  19. With reference to some theories and findings of internal evaluation home and aboard, this paper inquires into the current conditions of the internal evaluation of high - tech enterprise in china, explains the characters of the financial indexes system for. internal evaluation by comparing the internal evaluation with external evaluation, and elaborates the great significance of setting up a financial indexes system for internal evaluation

    論文分析了兩種集體激勵方式? ?利潤分享計劃和成本分享計劃的特點，指出對不同性質的部門應實行不同的激勵方式；結合中高級管理人才和技術人員的特徵，本文指出對他們的長期有效激勵方式是股票期權和虛擬股票，並對在高新技術企業如何具體實施股票期權和虛擬股票進行了說明。
  20. The dissertation analyzes determinants of financial structure of listed agribusinesses in china by using the empirical methodology, and provides the empirical evidences of theories of financial structure and traits of chinese listed agribusinesses. the influence of the micro - factors and macro - circumstance is tested. in addition it shows reasons from tax, bankruptcy risk, agency cost and asymmetric information perspectives

    全文從微觀因素和宏觀環境兩個層面展開，分析了盈利性、經營風險、資產實質性、規模、稅收制度、股權結構、金融體系等因素對融資結構的影響，並從稅收、破產風險、代理成本和不對稱信息的角度分析了產生的原因。
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