小資產者 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xiǎozīchǎnzhě]
小資產者 英文
petty bourgeois
  • 小 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （體積、面積、數量、強度等不大） small; little; petty; minor 2 （年紀小的; 年幼的） youn...
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 產 : Ⅰ動詞1 （人或動物的幼體從母體中分離出來） give birth to; be delivered of; breed 2 （創造財富; 生...
  • 者 : Ⅰ助詞1 （用在形容詞或動詞後面 或帶有形容詞或動詞的詞組後面 表示有此屬性或做此動作的人或事物） 2 ...
  • 資產 : 1. （財產） property; means 2. （資金） capital fund; capital3. [經] （資金的運用情況） assets
  1. He had sometimes propelled her on warm summer evenings, an infirm widow of independent, if limited means, in her convalescent bathchair with slow revolutions of its wheels as far as the corner of the north circular road opposite mr gavin low s place of business where she had remained for a certain time scanning through his onelensed binocular fieldglasses unrecognisable citizens on tramcars, roadster bicycles, equipped with inflated pneumatic tyres, hackney carriages, tandems, private and hired landaus, dogcarts, ponytraps and brakes passing from the city to the phoenix park and vice versa

    有時在溫暖的夏日傍晚，布盧姆把這位多少擁有一些資產足以自立的病孀扶到康復期患者坐的輪椅上，慢慢地將她推到北環路拐角處加文洛68先生的牲畜交易場所對面。她在那兒逗留上半晌，隔著他那架單鏡頭雙筒望遠鏡眺望那些難以辨認的市民們：他們搭乘電車氣胎打得鼓鼓的自行車出租馬車雙駕馬車自家用或租來的四輪馬車單馬拉的雙輪馬車輕便小馬車和大型四輪游覽馬車，在市區與鳳凰公園之間穿梭著。
  2. The works of the eulogists of the bourgeoisie are not necessarily great, nor are the works of those who show that the bourgeoisie is dark necessarily paltry ; the works of the eulogists of the proletariat are not necessarily not great, but the works of those who depict the so - called " darkness " of the proletariat are bound to be paltry - - are these not facts of history as regards literature and art

    歌頌資產階級光明者其作品未必偉大，刻畫資產階級黑暗者其作品未必渺小，歌頌無產階級光明者其作品未必不偉大，刻畫無產階級所謂「黑暗」者其作品必定渺小，這難道不是文藝史上的事實嗎？
  3. In order to solve these problems, this article provides some measures : standardizing listed company ' s action of buying and displacing assets, implementing " three depart " strictly, choosing a satisfied big shareholder and encouraging strategic m & a, probing the credit standing strictly and examining hypothecated loan of the new big shareholder, improving the system of disclosure of information, changing the pattern of major shareholders dominating company, promoting the listed companies governance structure and protecting the lawful rights and interests of small and middle investors

    針對這些問題，筆者提出了解決的對策：規范上市公司購買、置換資產行為、嚴格實行三分開；在並購重組過程中，引進選好大股東，鼓勵戰略性並購；對新的大股東應嚴格資信調查和對貸款質押的審查，確保付款及時到位；完善信息披露；改變一股獨大的格局；完善上市公司法人治理結構，切實保護中小股東利益。
  4. It proved, incontrovertibly, the disastrous effects of machinery and division of labour ; the concentration of capital and land in a few hands ; overproduction and crises ; it pointed out the inevitable ruin of the petty bourgeois and peasant, the misery of the proletariat, the anarchy in production, the crying inequalities in the distribution of wealth, the industrial war of extermination between nations, the dissolution of old moral bonds, of the old family relations, of the old nationalities

    它確鑿地證明了機器和分工的破壞作用、資本和地產的積聚、生產過剩、危機、小資產者和小農的必然沒落、無產階級的貧困、生產的無政府狀態、財富分配的極不平均、各民族之間的毀滅性的工業戰爭，以及舊風尚、舊家庭關系和舊民族性的解體。
  5. Admit need according to the country, small capital in be being had at present person can reach in deep treatment of service, produce breed a respect to have investment ; the person that have bigger fund is developing the domain such as energy - saving, environmental protection to invest development

    根據國家發展需要，目前擁有中小股資金者可在服務、農產品深加工及養殖方面進行投資；擁有較大股資金者可以在開發節能、環保等領域投資發展。
  6. The lower strata of the middle class - - the small tradespeople, shopkeepers, retired tradesmen generally, the handicraftsmen and peasants - - all these sink gradually into the proletariat, partly because their diminutive capital does not suffice for the scale on which modern industry is carried on, and is swamped in the competition with the large capitalists, partly because their specialized skill is rendered worthless by the new methods of production

    以前的中間等級的下層，即小工業家、小商人和小食利者，手工業者和農民- - - -所有這些階級都降落到無產階級的隊伍里來了，有的是因為他們的小資本不足以經營大工業，經不起較大資本家的競爭；有的是因為他們的手藝已經被新的生產方法弄得不值錢了。
  7. It ' s the author ' s belief that this problem can only be addressed using many different methods, each with its specific focus : special staff stocks raised within a company should be allowed to circulate freely with public shares when the company goes on public listing ; dealings of those corporate shares of listed companies in the auction market should be given some freedom for further experiment ; a curb transaction market operating on a combination of command - driven and quotation - driven principles should be established as soon as possible

    拍賣市場中參與者的層次較為豐富，賣方有急於償債或套現的小企業、專門穿梭于異地之間收購法人股的「黃牛」 ；買方有作長期投資的大企業、投資與投機相機決定的二級市場炒家以及投機的個人與個人組合。法人股拍賣市場的形成與發展源於法人股上市預期的加快，而個股拍賣價格的形成則以凈資產值為基礎，與公司經營業績、法人股總量、二級市場股價等密切相關。
  8. These comrades have their feet planted on the side of the petty - bourgeois intellectuals ; or, to put it more elegantly, their innermost soul is still a kingdom of the petty - bourgeois intelligentsia

    這些同志的立足點還是在小資產階級知識分子方面，或者換句文雅的話說，他們的靈魂深處還是一個小資產階級知識分子的王國。
  9. The main issues of the research are put as following : firstly, with the international comparing of market sharing rate and trading competitive index, it was revealed that wheat in china has inferior international competitiveness with a bit rising during current years, however, which is still behind that of the main wheat export countries. secondly, after the international comparing of the main factors that affect the international competitiveness of wheat, it was discovered that chinese wheat has the obvious cost advantage on unit product, while because of the high circulation fee, it results in inferior advantage on the price ; low and unstable quality is another factor which leads to inferior wheat competitiveness ; the input of fertilizer and labor makes little impact on the productivity of chinese wheat, while the input of seeds, irrigation and machine makes a strong impact, so it should be more invested in seeds, irrigation and machine to reduce wheat ' s unit cost. the assistant industries of the wheat, such as breed, production materials and processing industries, have inferior international competitiveness and lagged development

    其次，通過對影響小麥國際競爭力的主要因素的國際比較發現：中國小麥單位產品生產成本具有明顯優勢，但由於較高的流通費用，導致在價格上不具有優勢；小麥質量較差、品質不穩定是導致中國小麥國際競爭力較低的主要因素；生產要素中化肥和勞動力投入對中國小麥生產力水平的影響程度較小，而種子、灌溉和機械投入對小麥生產力水平的的影響程度較大，因此小麥生產投入要以增加種子、灌溉和機械的投入為主，代替大量的化肥和勞動力投入，進一步降低小麥單位產品成本，增強中國小麥國際競爭力；中國小麥的上下游輔助產業（包括品種資源、生產資料和加工業）的國際競爭力較弱，發展較為滯后；中國小麥生產者的組織化程度較低嚴重製約了中國小麥質量的提高、流通費用的降低和加工業的發展；小麥生產經營活動本身的特點決定了在充分發揮市場機製作用的基礎上，必須通過政府的宏觀調控來克服其市場機制的失靈，保障市場機制有效運行，但通過國際比較研究發現：中國政府在生產者支持、市場體系建設和國際貿易政策上對小麥的支持水平較低，與提高中國小麥國際競爭力的要求有較大差距，尤其是較低的生產者支持水平和市場體系建設程度制約了中國小麥國際競爭力的提高。
  10. Pierre leroux was a famous french petty - bourgeois fantastic socialist in the 19th century. not only his view on the three political slogans of the french revolution was very special, but also his disclose on the un - equality and completet explanation to equality

    皮埃爾?勒魯，十九世紀法國著名小資產階級空想社會主義者，不僅對法國革命三大政治口號見解獨特，而且通過對人類種種不平等的揭露和對平等的詮釋，希望以宗教社會主義走向人類平等。
  11. The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate

    論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。
  12. At last, the paper solves the depreciation problems of the vessel that is sealed up for keeping and port and dock, bringing forward that the parts that are still worn down during the sealed period should be depreciated and the parts having no or less spoilage should not be depreciated according to the theory of parts measurement. the port and dock, able to be wholly renewed through locally overhauling in turn, should apply the method of replacement accounting to process accountancy. xin dawang ( finance and accounting ) directed by professor : shao ruiqing

    上海海運學院jn ：學位論義最後論述了封存船舶和港口碼頭的折舊問題，本文提出：在部件計價基礎上，船舶封存應只對封存時仍繼續損耗的部件計提折舊，其餘未使用或者損耗很小的部件則不計提折舊：港口碼頭可以通過局部輪番大修實現整體更新，每個泊位根據大修制度定期進行大修，等到所有泊位都經過大修以後，則整個碼頭都同新建的碼頭泊位發揮的效用相同，進而應運用重置會計對碼頭固定資產進行會計核算，以正確處理港口碼頭的修理支出以及折舊計提問題。
  13. Because individual stockholders must ration shares, while big stockholders always give up rationing shares, the rights and interests of the former will be occupied by the later. big stockholders will hurt small stockholders by ra tioning shares through using inferior - quality and high - price assets

    在配股過程中，由於社會公眾股股東往往必須配股，而國有股、法人股股東常常放棄配股，導致前者權益被后兩者侵佔；大股東用劣質高價的實物資產配股，損害中小股東權益；上市公司重配股、輕使用，無法實現股東權益。
  14. The author argues the tax planning of fixed assets should subject to and serve the enterprise strategy. in the course of tax planning, we not only should take the tax factor into account but also non - tax factors

    筆者認為固定資產納稅籌劃應服從和服務于企業戰略，籌劃時不僅要考慮稅收因素，還要考慮非稅收因素，其目的不是「稅負最輕」或「納稅最小」 ，而是稅后收益最大化。
  15. The nature of asset securitization is a structural financing instrument applying for the main purpose of realize, transfer and ensure the future cash flow of the original asserts. building and operating of the special purpose vehical ( spv ) share those risks accompanying returns produced in the course of financing within all the participants. such result is achieved by three - core technology named as " real sell ", " bankrupt protect ", and " credit increase "

    文章首先對資產證券化的含義做了理論界定，然後對資產證券化融資的構造原理進行了剖析，指出這種融資創新的實質是：以實現、轉移、保障原始資產的未來現金流為根本目的，通過創造性地構建特殊目的結構spv ，並以此為依託巧妙地實現原始資產的「真實銷售」 、 「破產隔離」 、和「信用提高」 ，從而將整個融資過程的風險和收益有效分攤給所有參與者，最終得以發行風險較小、信用級別較高、融資成本較低的資產支持證券abs的結構性融資方式。
  16. However, the practice of this specific pattern also has some problems for the current press industry of the target market being ambiguous, the service offered not enough or considerate, the fund needed huge, the obtaining of readers " data difficult and etc. this thesis does not only make a comprehensive analysis and speculation of the membership pattern of distribution at the burgeoning stage, but illustrates the point that this kind of distribution mode is playing an increasingly more important part in the press industry, which means much theoretically and practically

    因會員制營銷具有的以雙向為原則進行溝通交流、以互利互惠為目標及較強信息控制功能的特性，報業會員制發行模式具有資格限制、促進編讀互動，適應讀者需求、調整讀者結構、培養讀者忠誠度、提高報社工作效率、增加報社廣告效益、與報社無形資產良性互動等特點和優勢，但由於目前報業會員制實施尚處「初級階段」 ，故而存在著目標市場不明確、服務深度不夠、宣傳力度較小、所需資金數額較大、客戶資料較難獲取等問題。
  17. The experts who agree with tax incentive to reorganizations believe, asset reorganizations are beneficial in their role as restructures of the industry, a tax subsidy to reorganizations may be socially optimal. implicit in this reasoning would then be that the private market system fails to produce the optimal amount of reorganizations, especially in the country which has a lot of small and middle - sized enterprises. as auerbach and reishus said that asset reorganizations could improve the efficiency by eliminating tax loss

    贊同給予稅收激勵政策的學者認為，資產重組在產業結構中發揮著有益作用，對資產重組行為的稅收補貼是社會性優化，私人市場體制無法產生最優的資產重組數量，尤其是在中小型企業比例重的國家，中小企業在生產、銷售、人力資源、財務及研製開發上往往無法發揮規模經濟的效益，公司籍由資產重組擴大規模經營與提高競爭能力，則是企業立足於國際經濟舞臺的重要經營策略之一，也是政府提供稅收激勵措施所欲達成的政策目標。
  18. The arthur think in his work experience, the reform of the state - owned enterprise is always emphasis on configuration of their property right. for escaping the property of the state - owned leached, the property right of the state - owned is occupied majority. accruing the only biggest of the state - owned property right is

    筆者在工作實踐中感到，國有企業改革大都注重股權的配置，為避免國有資產流失，往往使國有股權占絕對多數，客觀形成國有股權一家獨大的局面，其他股權即使有，也占很小部分，表面上的股權多元化，而實際上根本不能實現股權多元化的目的。
  19. This paper, from the aspect of enterprise contracts, tries to derive acting risk of the operator of modern corporation or enterprise resulting from incompleteness of contracts and etc, and on this basis elaborately analyze acting risk " reasons and expressional manners, and then via expounding current leading means controlling and decreasing acting risk of the operator of corporation or enterprise - stimulation mechanism and its restricting bottleneck, and consequently put forward more effective accounting restricting mechanism in the author " opinion - budgeting for the responsibilities of the operator of corporation or enterprise, and finally emphasize that, from the aspect of the investors of corporation or enterprise, the simultaneous implementation of budgeting for the responsibilities of the operator of corporation or enterprise and stimulation mechanism is just the necessary measure to take and will get twice the result with half the effort for controlling and decreasing acting risk of the operator

    本文試著從企業契約的角度引出由於契約不完全等原因所導致的現代公司企業中經營者的代理風險，並在此基礎上詳盡地分析了其產生的緣由及表現形式，繼而通過論述目前控制和減小企業經營者代理風險的主要手段? ?激勵機制及其約束瓶頸，從而提出作者認為更加有效的會計約束機制? ?對企業經營者的責任預算控制，最後指出從企業投資者的角度來說對經營者的責任預算控制以及激勵機制的同步推進、雙管齊下是更應該採取的必要措施並且也能對控制和減小經營者的代理風險起到事半功倍的效果。
  20. But many petty - bourgeois elements had joined them under compulsion or had been duped into joining

    但是，這兩個組織中有許多小資產階級分子是被迫或者被騙加入的。
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