提出下列幾點 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chūxiàlièdiǎn]
提出下列幾點 英文
suggest the following points
  • : 提動詞(垂手拿著) carry (in one's hand with the arm down)
  • : 下動詞1. (用在動詞后,表示由高處到低處) 2. (用在動詞后, 表示有空間, 能容納) 3. (用在動詞后, 表示動作的完成或結果)
  • : Ⅰ動1 (排列) arrange; form a line; line up 2 (安排到某類事物之中) list; enter in a list Ⅱ名詞1...
  • : 幾代詞1. (多少, 用於詢問數量和時間) how many 2. (表示不定的少數目) a few; several; some
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (液體的小滴) drop (of liquid) 2 (細小的痕跡) spot; dot; speck 3 (漢字的筆畫「、」)...
  • 提出 : put [bring] forward; raise; project; advance; pose; put sth to sb ; suggest; pour; rain; submit; ...
  • 幾點 : what time
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮,論文主要從以方面對地水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討:全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變,對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評,並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討;對涉及地水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述,對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀和混亂認識了自己的見解;全面闡述了地水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義,並與傳統的地水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析,結合實例具體說明了方法的應用;深入分析了地水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性,對傳統的地水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述,指了各類預測預報方法的特及適用條件,對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍,以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹,並應用於地水動態過程線的分析,採用時間序中的b ? j法,蒙特卡羅方法,與地水資源變值系統理論相結合,探討了地水動態資料分析和地水資源預測預報的新思路;綜合分析了現今各類地水管理模型的特及缺陷,將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地水或多水源的聯合優化調度,使模型更準確、更實用;對保證地水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析,內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀,科學的資源計算與評價方法,可靠的資源預測預報技術,可操作的資源管理措施,外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地水資源的可持續開發;指了地水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. So we advance a method that adapting to dealing with our problem, and do some research with several aspect : first, discussing the application of morphology detecting edge of image. secondly, in the connection of edge, basing on actual problem, we advance a method of connectin edge that has universal significance

    因此,在傳統邊緣檢測方法的基礎上,本文了一套適合於從此類體育運動員圖像序中進行運動目標的帶紋理精確輪廓取的演算法理論。並對以個方面也進行了重討論: 1 )討論了數學形態學方法在圖像邊緣檢測中的應用,及其靈活變化與實踐。
  3. The principles of erasure codes used under binary erasure channels are summarized and erasure codes which belong to standard classes of rs codes are introduced with emphasis on cascaded low - density erasure codes with linear time encoding and erasure recover algorithms. thresholds of regular degree distributions are analyzed. it is shown that low - density erasure codes based on ( d, 2d ) - regular sequences of degree distribution are not close to optimal ( d 3 ). two pares of irregular degree distribution sequences are introduced and a pare of improved right regular sequences of low - density erasure codes are presented, it is testified that the new sequences are asymptotically quasi - optimal. in the meantime, simulations of cascaded low - density erasure codes based on a few types of special sequences of degree distribution available are given, together with performance analyses on these codes

    闡述了應用於刪除通道的糾刪碼基本原理,介紹了兩類標準的rs碼類糾刪碼,重分析了具有線性時間編碼和恢復演算法的漸近好碼?級聯型低密度糾刪碼,分析了正則度分佈的閾值,對正則低密度校驗碼在刪除通道的糾錯性能進行了模擬,從理論上證明了基於( d , 2d ) -正則度序的低密度糾刪碼都不是漸近最優碼( d 3 ) ,同時還分析了非正則低密度校驗碼的度序設計,基於右邊正則序了一種改進型右邊正則序,證明了此序為漸近擬最優的,對基於類現有典型度分佈序的級聯型低密度糾刪碼進行了模擬模擬及性能分析; 3
  4. First, resistance to geometrical distortion was obtained by using moment normalization ; second, we focus on the phase of fourier - mellin transform. before detecting watermark, synchronization could be retrieved by using the phase information. to eliminate the influence of pixel value distortion generated during print / scan process, a dft - based robust watermark algorithm was designed, which could successfully detect watermark from a severe distorted image

    另一種思路是根據圖像經過旋轉、縮放、平移后,其傅立葉?梅林變換域只有相位受到影響的特,從其相位中何失真信息,然後再進行相應的失真補償,從而消除何失真的影響;對于印掃描過程產生的像素值失真,本文也了一種基於dft的魯棒性演算法,能在較嚴重的圖像失真情況,成功檢測水印。
  5. A high - speed generator is much different from a low - speed one not only on the mechanical aspect but also on the electrical - magnetic aspect. the main content of this paper are focused on the followings : first of all, a series of problems caused by the high speed are researched and the relative solutions are given out about the stator, the research focuses on stator losses, winding type, cooling system and so on

    高速發電機轉速很高,無論在機械性能方面,還是電磁性能方面都與低速電機有較大不同,本文主要內容就是圍繞高速永磁發電機的設計特從以個方面展開的:首先,對高速電機因高轉速引起的一系問題進行了研究,了解決相關問題的措施。
  6. Considering that the characteristics of our country ' s highway tunnels are always of long spans, tabular and of various geometry, by means of thorough analysis of the different problems existed in the design of support structures of the tunnels at present, this paper pays special attention to the two key problems, optimization method of form selection of structural section of the tunnel as well as the stability and bearing capacity of the support structures, in the design of the long and large tunnel on high - class highway, introduces the simplified complex - form optimum method in the structure optimization theory, discusses the optimum design model of lining section of highway tunnel with satisfying demands in building clearance, ventilation and load conditions, puts forward an optimization method of form selection of three different kinds of lining sectional forms ( i. e. single - center circle, three - center tabular circle and three - center sharp circle ), establishes a complete set of systematic optimum design the ory and method of long and large tunnel on high - class highway, develops the corresponding computer software used on the planned xuefeng mountain highway tunnel on shaoyang to huaihua expressway in hunan province for optimization of form selections of the structural sections, and obtains a series of relatively reasonable structural design parameters

    本文針對我國公路隧道多為大跨度、扁平、何形狀呈多樣化的特,通過深入分析目前隧道支護結構設計中存在的各種問題,抓住高等級公路長大隧道設計中隧道結構斷面的優化選型及隧道支護結構的穩定性與承載能力兩個核心問題,引入結構優化理論中的簡易復合形優化方法,深入探討了滿足建築限界、通風條件、受力狀態約束等條件公路隧道襯砌斷面優化設計模型,了三種襯砌斷面形狀(單心圓、坦三心圓和尖三心圓)的優化選型方法,建立起一套完善的高等級公路長大隧道的系統優化設計理論與方法,並開發相應的計算機程序,用於擬建的上海至瑞麗國道主幹線湖南省邵陽至懷化高速公路雪峰山長大高速公路隧道的結構斷面優化選型,得了一系較為合理的支護結構設計參數。
  7. I would like to make the following points.

    我想提出下列幾點
  8. Suggest the following points

    提出下列幾點
  9. Aim at the dtc ' s blemish mentioned above and the direction of dtc technique development, the dissertation put great emphasis on the work as follows, with an eye to exalt dtc system function : ( 1 ) a new speed - flux observer of an induction motor is proposed to enhance the accuracy of flux observing, which is an adaptive closed - loop flux observer and different from the traditions. a new adaptive speed - observation - way is deduced out according to the popov ' s stability theories ; ( 2 ) to improve the performance of dtc at low speed operation, we have to exalt the accuracy of the stator flux estimation and a new way of bp neural network based on extended pidbp algorithm is given to estimate and tune the stator resistance of an induction motor to increase the accuracy of the stator flux estimation ; ( 3 ) digital signal processor is adopted to realize digital control. an device of direct torque control system is designed for experiment using tms320lf2407 chip produced by ti company ; ( 4 ) bring up a distributed direct torque control system based on sercos bus, sercos stand for serial real time communication system agreement which is most in keeping with synchronous with moderate motor control ; ( 5 ) the basic design frame of the hardware and software of the whole control system is given here and some concrete problem in the experiments is described here in detail

    針對上面到的直接轉矩控制的缺陷和未來直接轉矩控制技術發展方向,本論文重做了以個方面的工作,目的在於高dtc系統的綜合性能: ( 1 )一種新型的速度磁鏈觀測器,新型的速度磁鏈觀測器採用自適應閉環磁鏈觀測器代替傳統的積分器從而高磁鏈觀測的精度,並且根據popov超穩定性理論推導轉速的新型自適應收斂律; ( 2 )改善系統的低速運行性能,主要從高低速時對定子磁鏈的估計精度入手,了一種高定子磁鏈觀測精度的新思路? ?利用基於bp網路增廣pidbp學習演算法來實時在線地修正定子電阻參數; ( 3 )採用數字信號處理器dsp實現系統全數字化硬體控制,結合ti公司生產的tms320lf2407晶元,設計了直接轉矩控制系統的實驗裝置; ( 4 )了基於sercos總線網路化分散式的直接轉矩控制系統, sercos ( serialrealtimecommunicationsystem )是目前最適合同步和協調控制的串實時通信協議; ( 5 )基本勾勒整個控制系統的硬體和軟體設計基本框架,詳細描述一些實驗中的具體的細節問題。
  10. By showing the modern technique, such as bioengineering technology, electronic technology, space technology and so on, used and bringing about a series of changes to teh field of agriculture in our country, the article indicates the huge affection of the science and technology on the agriculture polia. having analysed the straits the science adn technology in our used agriculture and about the trends and ways of future development of agriculture policues, author puts forword some wiews following as : modernizting our agriculture, we must select the way of technuqe intensive ; our agriculture product must depend on the increse of producer ' s quality and the modern science and technology ; only by modern science and technology to reform traditional agriculture can we in the end realize agriculture modernization, so we must vigorously develop modern agriculture including the ecological agriculture taken as aim, the physical agriculture and biochemicl agriculture as means

    本文通過展示生物工程技術、電子技術、航天技術等高科學技術在我國農業上的應用及其帶來一系變化,揭示科學技術在農業政策制定中的重大作用與深刻影響,分析了當前中國農業科學技術應用中面臨的困境及未來農業政策的方向和道路,了如個觀:要實現我國農業現代化,必須走技術集約的道路;我國農業生產必須轉移到依靠勞動者素質的高和當代科學技術的基礎上來;我國的農業現代化最終只有通過高科技改造傳統農業才能實現,為此,必須大力發展以生態農業為目標、以物理農業和生化農業為手段的現代農業。
  11. This paper also takes special research on such a series of questions as below : the development of embedded operating system ( os ), the advantages of linux os to develop embedded os are analyzed, the development of embedded linux os is studied from the kernel making, customizing file system, and system booting. the embedded image processing application technology, a focus is taken on the research of the relation between embedded system application technology and image processing technology when the embedded image processing application development is carried out, the new development of image processing technology in embedded system environment and the features of embedded system of image processing application are analyzed. graphic user interface ( gui ), the current popular gui technology is introduced, and the main features of them and the reasons to choose minigui are analyzed, the implementation of minigui and the method to develop graphic application based on minigui are studied, too, it works well in practical application

    本文在此背景,圍繞在實施導彈打擊過程中涉及到的有關圖像處理設備的嵌入式化過程,對于嵌入式圖像處理系統應用技術進行了全面的研究,了嵌入式圖像處理系統的開發流程和步驟,並對其中的一系問題進行了專門研究,在實例應用中取得了很好的效果,這些問題包括:嵌入式操作系統開發,分析了使用linux操作系統進行嵌入式操作系統軟體開發的優越性,並且從內核定製、文件系統裁剪、系統啟動等個方面研究嵌入式linux操作系統的開發;嵌入式圖像處理應用技術,著重研究了嵌入式系統應用技術和圖像處理技術在進行嵌入式圖像應用開發時的相互影響,分析了在嵌入式系統環境圖像處理技術的新發展以及在圖像處理應用中嵌入式系統的一些特;圖形用戶界面,介紹了目前集中流行的gui技術,並分析了其主要特以及採用minigui的原因,研究了minigui的實現原理,以及如何進行基於minigui進行圖形應用程序的開發,在實際應用中取得良好效果;實時性研究,分析了在操作系統中影響系統實時性能的因素,研究了linux操作系統的種實時解決方案,並對于操作系統的進程調度機制進行了有針對性的研究。
  12. The order of our discussions " about these tasks is as follows : firstly, we pay more attention to the characteristics and difficulties of its environment including the concept, typical system model, main challenges, mobile network connection and soft application. secondly, according to mobile specialties of the environment we make the sort of data into four kinds : general data, time series, spatial data and time - spatial data, and present general processing of data mining. lastly, we discuss the methods of data mining of these four kinds respectively : after the introduction of the actuality of data mining of every kind, an algorithm of rule updating based on rough set is given, then put forward the processing of data related to mobile users and flow chat according to characteristics of the other three kinds

    本文對以上任務的討論順序安排如:首先是對移動計算環境的技術特和難進行討論,包括移動計算的概念和典型系統模型、主要挑戰、移動聯網以及軟體應用這個大的方面;其次根據移動環境的移動特性把移動計算環境中的數據分為普通數據,時間數據,空間數據以及時空數據,了在移動計算環境中數據挖掘的一般流程;接來分別對這四類數據進行挖掘演算法的討論:每一部分都是先介紹該類數據的挖掘方法研究現狀,對于普通數據,針對我們已的一種挖掘演算法-粗糙集演算法( rs ) ,了對應的規則更新演算法,對於後三種數據,本人根據其在移動計算環境中的特分別了與移動用戶相關的該類數據的一種具體的處理方法和演算法流程圖,包括基於移位連接方法的多屬性時間序的挖掘演算法,基於apriori演算法的空間關聯規則數據挖掘方法以及關于移動用戶移動模式的時空數據挖掘方法,並用matlab對其中的規則更新演算法和時間序的挖掘演算法這兩方面進行了實例模擬。
  13. The main research contents are as follovvs : after the analyzing of the process of making train diagram, according with its character, and take into account the trend of innovation, chooses the total solution based on the b / s architecture, 3 - tier operation distributed and 2 - tier data distributed to separate the data from operation and simplify the development and maintenance ; the e - r data model that is accord with the 3nf criterion is designed after analyzing the data structure of the train diagram system. emphasis on the permission security of the distributed system, take the view schema, coupled with the login authentication and permissions validation, to ensure the data accessing domination, and take the synchronization, error control, and restore capability to advance the data security ; on the basis of b / s solution architecture, after comparing the existing transportation technologies, b - isdn and adsl is selected as the major solution architecture based on the package - svvitched networks. furthermore, error control, firewall, and encryption techniques are introduced to prevent the hacker attack and ensure the networks safety

    論文的主要研究內容包括:對目前我國車運行圖管理體制和編制流程進行詳細分析,根據其「」的特,並結合未來「網運分離」體制改革的變化預測,選擇採用與之相適應的基於b s體系架構、三層業務分佈、二層數據分佈的整體方案,實現業務與數據的分離,降低開發與應用過程的復雜度和總體成本;對車運行圖系統的數據信息進行分析,設計符合3nf規范的數據e - r關系模型,並著重研究處于分散式系統中的車運行圖數據信息的訪問權限和數據安全問題,以視圖模式結合用戶識別權限審定實現數據權限劃分,以並發處理、容錯技術、恢復技術高系統的數據安全性;在基於b s架構的系統整體方案基礎上,對當前多種數據傳輸技術進行分析比較,採用b - isdn為主幹網、 adsl為接入端的基於公用數據網路分組交換技術的系統網路體系結構,並針對網路自身安全性和黑客攻擊與侵入問題,詳細討論綜合採用差錯控制、防火墻、數據加密解密等技術手段高系統的網路安全性能。
  14. In this subject, closely following the cell electrofusion developing direction, and combining the technology of mems, we have proposed and designed the cell electrofusion chip which bases on mems microelectrode array, the chip has the following characteristics : 1. the chip adopts the advanced micro processing technology, which has integrated thousands of microelectrodes on a chip

    在本課題中,我們緊密跟隨細胞電融合領域內的發展方向,結合微機電系統技術,並設計加工了基於mems微電極陣的細胞電融合晶元,它具有以: 1 .晶元採用先進的微加工技術,在一塊晶元上集成了千個微電極。
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