提出證據者 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dīchūzhèngjùzhě]
提出證據者 英文
proponent
  • 提 : 提動詞（垂手拿著） carry （in one's hand with the arm down）
  • 證 : Ⅰ動詞（證明） prove; verify; demonstrate Ⅱ名詞1 （證據） evidence; proof; testimony; witness 2 （...
  • 據 : 據Ⅰ動詞1 （占據） occupy; seize 2 （憑借; 依靠） rely on; depend on Ⅱ介詞（按照; 依據） according...
  • 者 : Ⅰ助詞1 （用在形容詞或動詞後面 或帶有形容詞或動詞的詞組後面 表示有此屬性或做此動作的人或事物） 2 ...
  • 提出 : put [bring] forward; raise; project; advance; pose; put sth to sb ; suggest; pour; rain; submit; ...
  • 證據 : evidence; proof; testimony
  1. The structure of this paper goes like this, the first chapter introduce the development of e - b / l in practice and in laws. and draw a conclution that the electrification of the b / l is a history tide. in the second chapter, on the basic of reseach the security trap in e - b / l running, 1 conclude six security elements of, e - b / l : the liability of the system, the authenticity of dealers ' identity. the integrity and secrecy of electronic data, and the validity and evidence effectiveness of electronic data. from the third chapter to the eighth, 1 reseach these elements one by one. the third chapter introduce the establishment of the e - b / l security system, and some related laws the fourth chapter introduce the certification authority of e - b / l. in the fifth chapter, 1 introduce the encrypt of electronic information and some countries ' control on use / import / export crytography. the sixth chapter introduce the concept and principle of digital signature, and reseach some related legal issues. the seventh chapter reseach the legal demand of validity, then come to a conclution that to establish a independent electronic information system is necessary. in the eighth chapter, 1 reseach some countries " regulation on the evidence effectiveness of electronic data

    第二章在分析電子提單運作中的安全隱患的基礎上，歸納出其六大安全要素，即系統的可靠性、交易者身份的真實性、數據電訊的機密性和完整性、數據電訊的合法有效性以及交易者行為的不可抵賴性。第三章到第八章分別對這六大要素進行分析：第三章介紹了電子提單網路安全體系的建立以及系統安全保護法規，第四章則介紹了電子提單的安全認證機構，第五章介紹了信息加密技術以及各國立法對密碼技術的進出口及使用的控制，第六章介紹了數字簽名的概念及原理，並以bolero為例介紹了數字簽名的技術方式，對有關法律問題作了論述；第七章首先論述了電子提單對有效性的法律需求，然後結合國內法和國際規則的規定論證了數據電訊制度產生的必然性；第八章通過對各國立法對電子證據的法律效力的規定，論述了對電子交易至關重要的數據電訊的不可抵賴性。
  2. Audit, censorial, finance, prices and department of town enterprise administration are in the xiang jifei standard that receives a town enterprise to put forward collects fees, after the impeach of the unit that apportion perhaps fines and individual, ought to undertake investigate and obtaining evidence, belong to to the circumstance solid, concerned branch and upper body ought to be instructed suspend its action, to direct responsibility personnel, concerned branch is ok according to clue weight, give corresponding punishment

    審計、監察、財政、物價和鄉鎮企業行政治理部門在接到鄉鎮企業提出的向其非法收費、攤派或者罰款的單位和個人的檢舉后，應當進行調查和取證，對于情況屬實的，有關部門和上級機關應當責令停止其行為，對直接責任人員，有關部門可以根據情節輕重，給予相應的處罰。
  3. To research the status of the use of shell resource in china securities market, in this paper, firstly, i interpret the shell resource from the economic point of view, and point out the important significance of the study on the shell resource ; secondly, i analyze the status of the use of shell resource in our country at present including the motivation, means, benefits and cost of buying a shell ; thirdly, the status of the use of shell resource in the securities market is positive studied in the way of statistics by taking the civil listed companies as examples, this part is the emphasis of the paper ; at last, i analyze the cause that the shell resource was not used well in our securities market, and bring forward some advice at five aspects, such as perfecting the law condition of buying a shell, building up the measures of resisting risk etc

    我們有必要對我國證券市場的殼資源利用狀況進行研究，以期對投資者的投資決策、證券市場監管的制定及殼資源利用績效的提高有所裨益。為了考察我國證券市場殼資源利用的狀況，本文首先從經濟學的角度對殼資源進行了解釋，並指出研究殼資源利用的重要意義；其次，分析了我國現階段殼資源利用的現狀，包括買殼的動機、方式、收益和成本；再次，以國內買殼上市企業為研究對象，用統計學的方法對我國證券市場殼資源利用狀況進行了實證分析，這部分是本文的重點；最後根據實證的結果，分析了我國證券市場殼資源利用不佳的原因，並從完善買殼的法律環境、增強風險防範措施等5方面提出了一些相應的建議。
  4. On the basis of all the conclusions above, the thesis preparatorily advances that there is another factor of link transaction behavior affecting vertical relationship, and gives primary definition of relative concepts. the thesis advances that link transaction behavior can be classified into priority transaction, information informing, risk co - affording. in order to form effective vertical transaction relationship, the transaction parties will positively process link transation behavior, including transforming incontractible variants into contractible variants or analogously contractible variants

    在此基礎上，本論文初步提出影響縱向關系的因素應該包括關系交易行為這一重要變量，並對關系交易行為和關系交易行為的相關概念作出初步的定義，初步提出企業的關系交易行為可以分為交易優先、信息告知、風險共擔三類，並在此基礎上初步分析其中的機理，並根據分析結果提出，當事人交易的過程是不斷提升關系的強度的過程，為了形成有效的縱向交易行為，當事人會主動進行信息告知等關系交易行為，通過把不可寫入合同的變量轉化為可以寫入合同或者可證實的變量來獲得有效交易。
  5. And the author advises that the criminal legislation on security crime of china should be completed from the following respects : ( 1 ) the improvement on the system of security crime, which includes the increasing of name of security crime and rearrangement on terms of security crime. the author thinks that some new security crimes should be prescribed in the criminal legislation on security crimes, especially about security crimes happened during curb exchange, during short - line exchange, during the use of security fund. ( 2 ) the improvement on the ways to undertake criminal responsibility of security crime

    筆者根據現實生活中存在的嚴重證券違法現象，提出在現行《公司法》 、 《刑法》 、 《證券法》規定的證券犯罪的基礎上增設一些證券犯罪，尤其是在目前的證券市場中比較猖獗的場外交易犯罪行為、短線交易犯罪行為以及改變募股資金用途犯罪行為，除此之外，還應當規范各個證券犯罪條文，使其互相照應。
  6. The true enemies of science, argues paul ehrlich of stanford university, a pioneer of environmental studies, are those who question the evidence supporting global warming, the depletion of the ozone layer and other consequences of industrial growth

    作為環境研究的先驅者，斯坦福大學的保羅?埃利希認為，科學的真正的敵人是那些對全球變暖、臭氧層稀薄和工業增長帶來的其他後果的證據提出質疑的人。
  7. In recent years, more and more scientists presumed that rna polymerase transcription might not occur in the nucleoplasm but in the nucleoli. nevertheless, the possibility has not been proved directly

    近幾年，有許多學者相繼提出了rna聚合酶有可能在核仁區域內發生轉錄的觀點，但是這一觀點至今還沒有得到直接的實驗證據的支持。
  8. At the same time, combining the electrostatic measurement principle and the actual working conditions of pneumatic pipelines, the author puts forward the design principle in theory and finishes the devising, executing, debugging, experimenting and analyzing the experiment phenomena and results, testing the feasibility of the electrostatic sensor to be used in the measurement on the mass flow rate of the coal paniculate. furthermore, with the debugging and experimenting of the system, the author improves the electrostatic sensor and its signal collecting system gradually according to the problems, and makes the performance of the system to be enhanced remarkably

    同時，作者結合靜電測量原理以及氣力輸送管道的實際工況，從理論上提出了靜電傳感器的設計依據，完成了靜電傳感器及其信號採集系統的設計、製作、安裝、調試和實驗，分析了實驗現象和結果，驗證了靜電傳感器用於煤粉質量流量測量的可行性，並且通過系統調試和實驗，針對發現的問題對靜電傳感器及其信號採集系統不斷地進行了改進，使其性能有了顯著地提高。
  9. Procedural defense is a new kind of modern defense. it does not refer to the substantial defense against the prosecution, nor does it refer to presenting evidence and reasons to prove the innocence of the accused, the pettiness of his crime and the need for a mitigated punishment or exemption from criminal responsibility. in fact, the procedural defense directly aims at the procedures of the special organs by pointing out and proving their procedural irregularities that may result in the exclusion of the prosecutive evidence, or even may result in the termination of the whole prosecution in the interests of the accused

    程序性辯護是現代刑事辯護的一種新的類型，它不是針對檢控方的控訴內容，也不是提出證據和理由證明被追訴人無罪、罪輕或者應當減輕、免除其刑事責任，它直接針對刑事訴訟專門機關的訴訟程序，希望通過指出和證明追訴機關程序違法而使對辯方不利的證據被排除，或者違法程序被宣告無效甚至整個追訴程序被依法終結，從而達到有利於被追訴人的目的。
  10. In this thesis, the methods of comparison research, the combination of quantitative analysis and qualitative analysis, the combination of positive philosophy and standardized research, the theories of economics and management are used to make systematic and comprehensive analysis. at the same time, using the data that reflects the present situation of the safety and safety management in construction industry, the author analyses the problems existing in the present safety management mode, and then points out the key factor in the new systems of safety management is the agency

    在文章中，作者採用了比較研究、定性分析和定量分析相結合、實證研究和規范研究相結合的方法，綜合運用國內外專家學者的研究成果，以大量的事實和數據為依據，分析了我國建築業安全生產管理的現狀和存在的問題，進而提出在中國建築行業建立安全生產體系的具體模式和該模式運行機制的關鍵因素? ?即中介機構在安全生產管理體系中所處的地位和重要因素。
  11. To adduce adequate evidence is called burden of adducing evidence, and to adduce evidence to prove the fact presented is cal led burden of demonstration

    提出足夠數量證據的責任，稱為提供證據責任。利用證據對所主張的事實加以證明或者推翻不利推定，並達到法律規定的程度的責任，稱為論證責任。
  12. In continental law system countries, burden of proof includes burden of adducing evidence, burden of persuasion. burden of adducing evidence means that the subjects in criminal procedure who initiate trial procedure and require the courts to judge according to their demands or subject whom there is presumption against must adduce adequate " evidence of the fact to prove that the evidence is on the demand of proof. otherwise the subjects will fail in the suit

    筆者認為，刑事訴訟證明責任，是指在刑事訴訟中引起審判程序啟動並要求法院依其主張裁判或存在對其不利之法律推定的刑事訴訟主體，必須就其主張的對定罪量刑具有決定作用的待證特定事實或者為推翻不利的推定事實提出足夠證據，並利用證據對該事實或或者為推翻不利的推定事實加以證明到法律規定的程度。
  13. From the work mentioned above, the paper independently gives a new method to generate belief functions based on rough set. and it is accordant with the requirement of dempster - shafer evidence theory

    作者還獨立提出了一種基於粗糙集理論的信任函數構造方法，並分析證明了其完全符合證據理論的要求。
  14. Next, this thesis presents a data lineage tracing approach, wivem ( weak inversion and verification of attribute mapping ), which can calculate ( attribute - level ) derivation set of attribute mapping

    作者根據可逆與弱可逆的思想，提出了一種「基於屬性映射的弱逆與驗證的方法（ wivem ， weakinversionandverificationofattributemapping ） 」求解屬性映射的（屬性級）起源集。
  15. If the scope of protection in a case that has been accepted is basically identical to that in a previous case where a trademark has been protected as a well - known trademark and the opposing party does not dispute the trademark ' s being well - known or, although it does dispute its being well - known, it fails to submit evidentiary materials showing that it is not well - known, the administration for industry and commerce that accepted the case may render a ruling, or handle the case, on the basis of the conclusion stated in such record of protection

    所受理的案件與已被作為馳名商標予以保護的案件的保護范圍基本相同，且對方當事人對該商標馳名無異議，或者雖有異議，但不能提供該商標不馳名的證據材料的，受理案件的工商行政管理部門可以依據該保護記錄的結論，對案件作出裁定或者處理。
  16. If the scope of protection in a case that has been accepted is different from that in a previous case where a trademark has been protected as a well - known trademark, or if the opposing party disputes that the trademark is well - known and submits evidentiary materials showing that it is not well - known, the trademark office or the trademark review and adjudication board shall carry out a fresh examination of the materials for that well - known trademark and make a determination

    所受理的案件與已被作為馳名商標予以保護的案件的保護范圍不同，或者對方當事人對該商標馳名有異議，且提供該商標不馳名的證據材料的，應當由商標局或者商標評審委員會對該馳名商標材料重新進行審查並作出認定。
  17. As to the doctrine of liability fixation the author thought that, in line with the duty of care of different subject of misrepresentation, ve should built three different standards consequently which were strict liability, fault liability liability on willfulness. as to cautionary relation, this thesis maintained that it could be classified into cautionary relation on transaction and cautionary relation on loss, and that the former was the fast knot on the question of cautionary relation on civil responsibility of misrepresentation, and that we should built presumptive rule on cautionary relation referring to the relative institute of america

    關于歸責原則，作者認為應當根據不同虛假陳述主體對信息披露所負的注意義務提出嚴格責任、過失責任和故意責任三個相應歸責標準，其中，嚴格責任適用於證券發行人，過失責任適用於除發行人之外的其他所有信息披露文體，故意責任適用於中介機構承擔連帶這種特定情形。損害後果作為虛假陳述的必備要件之一，僅限於財產上的損害。對于因果關系，文章將其分為交易的因果關系和損失的因果關系，認為前者是虛假陳述民事責任因果關系的癥結所在。
  18. The important content of rule of corroboration involves in incompletely provable value of evidence, which is object of rule of corroboration. after generalizing the difference between the common law system and the continent law system, this article comments on its historical cause of formation. furthermore, the author puts forward the object and the definition of rule of corroboration

    對證明力不完全的證據（即補強證據規則的對象）的界定是補強證據規則的重要內容，本文在對兩大法系補強證據規則對象的差異簡要概述之後，對其成因作了評析，並進而提出了筆者對補強證據規則對象的界定以及對補強證據規則的定義。
  19. Parties " claims must be based on corresponding evidence rules and denying or refuting opposite parties should also produce evidence ; the other is the classification rule for legal norms, that is, the rule that the party who sets up a claim should produce evidence cannot solve the problem of how to distribute the burden of proof when the question in dispute is not clear and parties of both sides are incapable of producing evidence

    當事人提出主張必須有相應的證據規則，基於一定事實對對方的主張予以否定或反駁的也應提供證據。二是法律規范分類規則，即主張者舉證規則不能解決當爭議事議不明而對方當事人亦無力予以證明時如何分配舉證責任的問題。況且在這種情形下法院也不能以事實無法查清為由不作裁決。
  20. Most of these complainants deny any illegal usage, and in some cases, they challange the company to provide them some proof of the alleged violation

    大多數的被封用戶對此都予以否認，甚至有些投訴者要求該公司對所宣稱的違反規定提出證據。
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