提出正當理由 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [dīchūzhēngdānglǐyóu]
提出正當理由 英文
show cause
  • 提 : 提動詞（垂手拿著） carry （in one's hand with the arm down）
  • 正 : 正名詞（正月） the first month of the lunar year; the first moon
  • 當 : 當Ⅰ形容詞（相稱） equal Ⅱ動詞1 （擔任; 充當） work as; serve as; be 2 （承當; 承受） bear; accept...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 由 : causereason
  • 提出 : put [bring] forward; raise; project; advance; pose; put sth to sb ; suggest; pour; rain; submit; ...
  • 正當 : 正當（正處在） just when; just the time for
  • 理由 : account; regard; justification; reason; ground; argument
  1. Probably the reasons she gave to the mortified young man himself were not those which actuated her refusal.

    她向那位失望的年輕人當面提出的理由，也許並不是真正促使她拒絕他的原因。
  2. In this thesis, we study some open problems and conjectures about the linear complementarity problem. it consists of the next three aspects : firstly, we study murthys " open problem whether the augmented matrix is a q0 - matrix for an arbitary square matrix a, provide an affirmable answer to this problem, obtain the augmented matrix of a sufficient matrix is a sufficient matrix and prove the graves algorithm can be used to solve linear complementarity problem with bisymmetry po - matrices ; secondly, we study murthys " conjecture about positive semidefinite matrices and provide some sufficient conditions such that a matrix is a positive semidefinite matrix, we also study pang ' s conjecture, obtain two conditions when r0 - matrices and q - matrices are equivelent and some properties about e0 q - matrices ; lastly, we give a counterexample to prove danao ' s conjecture that if a is a po - matrix, a e " a p1 * is false, point out some mistakes of murthys in [ 20 ], obtain when n = 2 or 3, a e " a p1 *, i. e. the condition of theorem 3. 2 of [ 25 ] that a p0 can be deleted and obtain a e " a is an almost e - matrix if a is a co - matrix or column sufficient matrix

    本文分為三個部分，主要研究了線性互補問題的幾個相關的公開問題以及猜想： （ 1 ）研究了murthy等在[ 2 ]中提出的公開問題，即對任意的矩陣a ，其擴充矩陣是否為q _ 0 -矩陣，給出了肯定的回答，得到充分矩陣的擴充矩陣是充分矩陣，並討論了graves演算法，證明了若a是雙對稱的p _ 0 -矩陣時， lcp （ q ， a ）可由graves演算法給出； （ 2 ）研究了murthy等在[ 6 ]中提出關於半正定矩陣的猜想，給出了半正定矩陣的一些充分條件，並研究了pang ~ -猜想，得到了只r _ 0 -矩陣與q -矩陣的二個等價條件，以及e _ 0 q -矩陣的一些性質； （ 3 ）研究了danao在[ 25 ]中提出的danao猜想，即，若a為p _ 0 -矩陣，則，我們給出了反例證明了此猜想當n 4時不成立，指出了murthy等在[ 20 ]中的一些錯誤，得到n = 2 ， 3時，即[ 25 ]中定理3 . 2中a p _ 0的條件可以去掉。
  3. Firstly, by numerical and theoretical analysis, the author compares some existent confidence intervals, for example, " exact " confidence interval, wald confidence interval and bayesian confidence interval, and finds some deficiencies points of the confidence intervals, whose modification version has been proposed. also, several better confidence intervals such as are also presented. secondly, for given confidence coefficient and interval width, the author constructs a class of asymptotical two - stage interval estimate procedures. at the same time, under varies restriction of confidence coefflcientent interval width, the optional sample size of the first stage has been computed by numerical computation. the numerical computation shows that the method considered in this dissertation have good properties and applied value

    同時，由於poisson分佈的特性，我們知道不存在其參數區間長度小於0 . 5的置信區間，基於這些情況，我們主要展開了以下兩個方面的研究：一是利用數值計算分析與理論分析的方法對現有的若干置信區間如「精確」置信區間， wald置信區間， bayes置信區間等進行分析比較，發現了一些缺陷，針對這些缺陷，我們進行適當的修正，並得到幾種性質較好的置信區間如：修正大樣本區間jeffreys原則下置信區間二是針對已給定的置信系數與區間長度，我們提出了一種漸近的兩階段區間估計程序，並利用數值計算的方法，在各種置信系數與區間長度限定下，算出了最優的第一階段觀測次數（抽樣量） ，大量數據表明，本文考慮的方法性態良好，具有應用價值。
  4. The important meaning in which this direction studied has lain in establishing the connection between the material science of concrete and civil engineering, analyse the strength in terms of material microcosmic or the mesoscopic, have important meaning to understanding, know the essential law of the strength of concrete. this text divides six chapters altogether. chapter one reviewed the pore structure in nowadays domestic and international research current situation, including the concrete examines research, research of the pore structure model and the research current situations of pore structure and strength relation of the pore method, have introduced some most important achievements of structure research of pore ; chapter two narrated much yardstick of the material mesoscopic structure of concrete and principle of examining pore technology of material of concrete, and the commonly used sign parameter in discussedding the pore and material pore of quito of cement and analyse, have explained that the influence factor of mip to the result of study of pore, has pointed out the limitation in mip in the pore structure ; analyse porosity and strength relation development course of model emphatically, and has carried on comparative analysis to the existing model, has pointed out the weak point of the original model ; on the basis of " ing integrate synthetically ", propose concrete pore structure compound body model and pore physical model of systemlex body ; chapter five carried on the corresponding test data to compares to the model parameter appearing in model of chapter four with and analyses, have received k value of the characteristic of strength of matrices of reflecting according to the method to return to analysis, and calculate the influence produced on the strength of concrete in revision that can probed into the content of cement, elastic mould and surface energy, exactness of the inspection model ; chapter six is the conclusion, according to studying the survey this text to some research conclusions of the pore structure and making corresponding prospect to the structure development of pore

    第一章回顧了孔結構在當今國內外的研究現狀，包括混凝土測孔方法的研究、孔結構模型的研究及孔結構與強度關系的研究現狀，介紹了孔結構研究方面的一些最重要的成果；第二章敘述了混凝土材料細觀結構的多尺度性及混凝土材料測孔技術的原理，並討論了水泥基多孔材料孔隙分析中常用的表徵參數，也說明了壓汞法測孔對研究結果的影響因素，指出了壓汞法在孔結構研究中的局限性；第三章是著重分析了孔隙率與強度關系模型的發展歷程，並對已有的模型進行了比較分析，指出了原有模型的不足之處；第四章在「綜合集成」的基礎上，提出了混凝土孔結構復合體模型和孔系統的物理模型，並模擬了該模型下由各單體並聯形成的復合體的斷裂過程，最後根據所建模型編制了相應的計算程序，可根據輸入的孔徑分佈與水泥含量等參數，實現混凝土理論強度的計算；第五章對第四章模型中出現的模型參數進行了相應的試驗數據對比分析，根據回歸分析的方法得到了反映基體強度特徵的k值，並從理論上探討了水泥含量、彈性模量和表面能的修正對混凝土強度計算產生的影響，檢驗模型的正確性；第六章是結論與展望，根據研究綜述了本文對孔結構的一些研究結論並對孔結構發展作了相應的展望。
  5. The only valid reason for my appearing in our wads was to strengthen chrysler's creditability.

    讓我在電視廣告片上出現的唯一正當理由是提高克萊斯勒的信譽。
  6. Neither the bank, its associates, nor any of their directors, officers or employees, shall be liable to the customer for any expenses, loss or damage suffered by or occasioned to the customer by reason of any action taken or omitted to be taken by any one or all of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents pursuant to these conditions or in connection therewith other than as a result of the fraud, wilful default or negligence of the bank, its associates, their directors, officers, employees or agents ; the bank s failure in good faith to honour any stop - payment instructions given by the customer ; the presentation to the bank of any cheque or other payment order which is post - dated ; the bank failing to honour any draft drawn on it by the customer, but the bank shall immediately return such draft to the customer through the normal channels giving the reason for the dishonour ; any loss, damage, destruction or misdelivery of or to the securities howsoever caused unless the same shall result from the negligence of, or theft by, the bank or its associates or any of their directors, officers or employees, in which event the extent of the liability of the bank shall be limited to the market value of such securities at the date of discovery of the loss and even if the bank has been advised of the possibility of such loss or damage ; unauthorised use or forging of any authorised signature as a result of the negligence, wilful default or fraud of the customer ; subject to condition 5. 5, any act or omission, or insolvency of, any person not associated with the bank including, without limitation, a third party nominee or depositary ; viii the collection or deposit or crediting to the custodian accounts of invalid, fraudulent or forged securities or any entry in the custodian accounts which may be made in connection therewith ; any malfunction of, or error in the transmission of information caused by, any electrical or mechanical machine or system or any interception of communication facilities, abnormal operating conditions, labour difficulties, acts of god, or any similar or dissimilar causes beyond the reasonable control of the bank and notwithstanding paragraph, the error, failure, negligence, act or omission of any other person, system, institution or payment infrastructure

    本行其聯系人士其各董事高級人員或雇員均毋須向客戶因以下理由而使客戶蒙受或產生之任何開支損失或虧損負責： i本行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人根據此等條件採取或遺漏採取有關之行動，但由於本行其聯系人士其董事高級人員雇員或代理人之欺詐行為故意失責或疏忽所造成者除外ii本行本真誠地未能依約替客戶執行止付指示iii向本行提交任何遠期支票或其他付款指示iv本行未能兌現由客戶開出之匯票，但本行將立即透過正常渠道將該匯票退回客戶，並解釋拒付之理由v無論如何導致之任何證券之損失損毀毀壞或錯誤交付除非上述各項乃因本行或其聯系人士或其任何董事高級人員或雇員之疏忽或盜竊所引致，而在該等情況下，本行的責任將只限於在發現損失當日該等證券之市值，以及即使本行已獲知該等賠償之可能性vi因客戶之疏忽故意失責或欺詐行為而導致的任何偽造授權簽名或不獲授權使用該簽名vii在第5 . 5 a條之規限下，與本行無關者之任何行動或遺漏或無償債能力包括但不限於第三者代名人或寄存處viii代收或存入或貸存於保管人賬戶的無效偽造或假冒證券或在保管人賬戶記入可能與此有關之賬項ix任何電子機械或系統失靈或因該等機件或系統產生的資料傳送錯誤或任何通訊設施之終斷不正常操作情況勞工問題天災或非本行所能合理控制之任何類似或非類似原因及x盡管有第ix項，任何其他人系統機構或付款設施的錯誤故障疏忽行動或遺漏。
  7. He had nothing that he could justly urge against her doing so.

    他也沒有什麼理由可以正正當當地提出來，反對她這么做。
  8. According to our country " insurance law " regulation, disobey when the management behavior of insurance company " insurance law " regulation, appear law notting comply is extracted or carry forward each reserve ; law notting comply deals with reinsurance ; when disobeying insurance fund badly perhaps to handle the case that supervises a regulation : above all, by finance supervisory management department instructs its deadline to correct, company proper motion corrects, find out no longer

    根據我國《保險法》的規定，當保險公司的經營行為違反《保險法》的規定，出現不依法提取或者結轉各項預備金；不依法辦理再保險；或者嚴重違反保險資金運用治理規定的情況時：首先，由金融監督治理部門責令其限期改正，公司自行改正的，不再追究。
  9. This was lucky ; he was about to begin to groan, as a " starter, " as he called it, when it occurred to him that if he came into court with that argument, his aunt would pull it out, and that would hurt

    他真是太運氣了他正打算開始呻吟，用他的話說這叫「開場白」 ，這時他猛然想起如果他提出這個理由來應付的話，他姨媽就會當真把這顆牙拔出來，那將偷雞不成反蝕一把米。
  10. After we have a superficial realization through comparatively studying legislation example of different countries and zones, this thesis begin to probe into me rule ' s principal and theory basis. stability of the decisions and respect the procedure are two principals that must be followed defending stability of the decisions is beneficial to defend stability of law relations that are caused by decision of shareholders, defend the deal safe, promote the efficiency of the companies. respecting the procedure is beneficial to present the value of the procedure, guarantee the rights and interests of shareholders from the procedure. theory basis of deciding grounds of action and dividing the kinds of action make up theory basis of the rule of rescuing laws on decision of shareholders. the final define of grounds of action that breaking the law and the constitution of company is decided by the nature of company law and the nature of constitution of company. on the nature of company law, there are some disputes, include forced law opinion, willfully law opinion and synthetic opinion considering present company law, i think the synthetic opinion is right the nature of constitution of company has two features : self - rule and ruled by law. in general, constitution of company is a kind of self - rule law that partly ruled by law

    此外，本文還討論了確認決議不存在之訴與不當決議取消、變更之訴的存在價值，綜合考慮后，決定保留確認決議不存在之訴，廢除不當決議取消、變更之訴這一弊大於利的訴訟類別。除了總體探尋股東會決議瑕疵救濟制度的理論依據外，考慮到召集制度和決議方法在股東會決議制度上的重要性和二者具體內容的繁雜，本文還重點分析了召集制度上的瑕疵和決議方法上的瑕疵兩大訴由。另外，本文創設了「決議顯著不公正」這一新訴由以防止多數決的濫用，多數決的濫用多年來一直是股東會決議中的一大頑癥，但各國公司法卻一直對其缺乏明確的規制，筆者希冀以多數決的濫用造成決議顯著不公正這一現象作為訴由，並提出具有可操作性的標準，由法官裁量判斷是否構成多數決的濫用，以期彌補股東會表決制度上資本多數決原則的不足。
  11. Had corrected its to violate the act that insurance code decides through rectifying when the insurance company that is consolidated, make its of the drawing of each reserve and capital handle the demand that obtains legal provision ; reinsurance cent gives business course to adjust, the insurance liability that makes its leave insurance cost to assume oneself accords with legal standard ; not competent company controller gets adjustment with concerned administrator ; put when harm company compensate pays ability and the issue that harm insurant interest no longer, approbate via rectifying an organization, after report finance supervises management department to approve, by finance supervisory management department decides to end pair of this companies rectify, give announcement

    當被整頓的保險公司經過整頓已經糾正其違反保險法規定的行為，使其各項預備金的提存和資金的運用達到法律規定的要求；再保險分出業務經過調整，使其自留保費承擔的保險責任符合法定的標準；不稱職的公司負責人和有關治理人員得到調整；不再存在危害公司賠付能力和損害被保險人利益的問題時，經整頓組織認可，報告金融監督治理部門批準后，由金融監督治理部門決定結束對該公司的整頓，並予以公告。
  12. In order to improve the behavior of transformer protection that is incomplete at present in distinguishing magnetizing inrush current from fault current, the paper puts forward a kind of new principle of transformer differential protection after analyzing the characteristic of magnetizing inrush and active power consume of transformers. this protection uses differential protection based on positive sequence active power as a criterion to discriminate internal faults from magnetizing inrush, and ratio restraint differential current protection as a signal to touch off the protection

    針對當前電力系統中變壓器保護由於勵磁涌流鑒別理論不完善而導致的誤動率相對較高的問題，論文在分析了變壓器勵磁涌流特性和有功損耗的基礎上，提出了用變壓器正序有功功率差動作為區別勵磁涌流和故障電流的判據，並以成熟的比率制動差流保護作為內外部故障判據的變壓器主保護。
  13. Most current algorithms only work well in special conditions, because of the abnormity of signals in the real world. now, the research in the ica arises much passion and the ica has brought about many applications. the primary results the writer has got are as the following : after a whiting process, it is a key to find an orthogonal matrix to throw away the high - order redundant information between components

    由於現實生活中信號十分不規則，目前提出的演算法大多隻能針對某類信號分離，鑒于目前在ica方面極大的研究熱情和強大的背景支持，作者對ica離線演算法做了一定研究，主要內容和工作包括如下: ica問題經過白化處理后，尋找去除高階相關的正交矩陣成為問題關鍵，而正交矩陣具有特殊的空間結構，組成它的每個列向量可視作rn中單位超球表面上一點，當這些點彼此垂直時，整體就組成一個正交矩陣。
  14. In this paper, through the research of the mental model of agent and the analyses of a few kinds of " belief - desire - intention " ( bdi ) model of agent from the logical view, we explain the agent theoretically. on the base of analyzing the organ structure of agent, we put forward the kernel agent concept. the kernel concept abstracted from common properties of agent, contribute to construct agent and multi - agent system. we have also studied the kqml ( knowledge query and manipulation language ) and communication mechanism of agent, and bring forth the ontology researching will become the emphasis in construction of abstract knowledge exchanging between the agents. at last, we construct a multi - agent system, which exchange kqml message by a mobile agent, by the development tools of agelt and jkqml

    當前，對agent和多agent系統的研究正在掀起熱潮，是當今計算機科學技術領域、信息工程領域和網路與通信領域十分活躍的前沿研究方向之一。本文通過對agent心智模型的研究，從邏輯學的角度分析並總結了幾種agent 「信念?願望?意圖」 （ bdi ）模型，在理論上對agent進行了解釋。總結了現有邏輯模型存在的問題，提出去掉規則n形成的一種非正規模態邏輯的語義上的新的解釋，解決了「邏輯全知」問題和由此帶來的問題，避免了一般非正規模態邏輯系統語義解釋對agent的bdi描述的弱點。
  15. Part 1 : a brief account of the crime obstructeclin this part, the author compared the appellations of the acts such as legal defense and so on, and put forward a new terms : the crime obstructed. this terms has merit as follows : in the first place, it is named in the point of view of the constitution of crime, so we can avert the abuse that people named them in the angle of criminal attribute, but studied them not in the part of criminal attribute ; secondly, it can integrate the fortuious event, the force majesture, the severe damages of people who has criminal incapacity that in traditional theories are studied in the interior of the constitution of crimes and the acts such as legal defence, etc., because they have a common ground : not to accord with the constitution of crimes. thirdly, it is accurate and lucid terms. besides appellation, the author discussed the concept and feature of the crime obstructed in this part

    該部分詳細比較了我國學者對以正當防衛為代表的一系列行為的稱謂，提出了「犯罪阻卻事由」這個新術語。並認為使用這一術語有如下優點：一是從犯罪構成的角度來命名，避免了其他術語從犯罪屬性的角度命名但又不在犯罪屬性這部分來研究的弊端；二是它能將傳統理論放在犯罪構成內部研究的意外事件、不可抗力與無刑事責任能力人的嚴重損害行為與正當防衛等統一起來，因為它們有一個共同點：不符合犯罪構成；三是這個術語準確而又簡潔。除稱謂外，這部分還研究了犯罪阻卻事由的概念與特徵。
  16. Where the right of priority is deemed to have not been claimed in the international phase and this information has been announced by the international bureau, the applicant may, when fulfilling the formalities for the entry of the national phase in china, request with justified reasons the administrative department for patent under the state council to recover its claim for the right of priority

    優先權要求在國際階段視為未提出並經國際局公布該信息，申請人有正當理由的，可以在辦理進入中國國家階段手續時請求國務院專利行政部門恢復其優先權要求。
  17. Where the claim for priority is deemed not to have been made in the international phase and the information is already published by the international bureau, the applicant may, if he has justified reasons, request the patent administration department under the state council to restore his or its claim for priority at the time of going through the formalities for entering the chinese national phase

    優先權要求在國際階段視為未提出並經國際局公布該信息，申請人有正當理由的，可以在辦理進入中國國家階段手續時請求國務院專利行政部門恢復其優先權要求。
  18. Which is the consequence of a sugar work ; and i found by this account, that every year the income considerably encreased ; but as above, the disbursement being large, the sum at first was small : however, the old man let me see, that he was debtor to me 470 moidores of gold, besides 60 chests of sugar, and 15 double rolls of tobacco which were lost in his ship ; he having been ship - wreck d coming home to lisbon about 11 years after my leaving the place

    我和這位老朋友又連續商談了好幾天，他就把我種植園最初六年的細賬交給了我，上面有我的合股人和兩位代理人的簽字。當時交出來的都是現貨，像成捆的煙葉，成箱的糖此外，還有糖廠的一些副產品，像糖蜜酒和糖蜜等東西。從賬目中我可以看到，收入每年都有增加，但正如上面所提到的，由於開頭幾年開支較大，實際收入不大。
  19. The 16 ~ ( th ) national congress of the cpc proposed to further reform our judicial system and ensure the independent operation of procuratorate power, which ushered the reform of judicial system in our country into a new historic phase since then on. in order to realize the reasonable goal of reform of judicial system, we need carefully review our framework of state power from the point of view of law and correctly understand the nature and contents of legal system as well, since they are the base and safeguard of construction and function and implementation of state power, meanwhile the correct legal theory will be the prerequisite for realization of reasonable reform of judicial system. procuratorate power, one of the major basic powers included in our people ’ s congress system, together with the most supreme state power ( i. e. legislative power ) and administrative power and courts ’ judicial power and military power form the structure of a nation ’ s basic powers

    本文通過對檢察權的產生和發展歷史的綜合考察，分析比較了中西現代檢察權與古代檢察的變化與發展，梳理評析了中西已有的檢察權基本理論;從檢察權產生的理論基礎、權力的歸屬、行為特徵、權能組合的異質同構、權力的位階、檢察權功能的現代轉型等視角，剖析了現代檢察權的個性特徵;通過比較分析檢察權與法律監督權在性質、權力功能配置和實現方式等方面的差異，指出了中國檢察權定位為法律監督屬性的歷史局限性;結合現代檢察權的發展規律以及中國的國情，論證了在中國憲政語境中檢察權兼容法律監督權的合理性和正當性理由，提出了在相對合理主義下重新定位和解構中國檢察權的基本思路;深入分析了檢察權獨立行使的合理性和正當性;在比較分析中西檢察權獨立構成要素的基礎上，檢討了中國檢察權獨立的根本缺失在於精神要素、社會獨立主體和內部獨立操作規則的缺失，並提出了改革完善的基本思路。
  20. However, while the bidding development, as the concrete owner of government investment lacks the enthusiasm of increasing the benefit, during the construction field composing of government investment mainly, as well as lacking of unify norm and management for bidding, some violation operation and illegitimate competition behavior have appeared. it leads to high social cost of bidding, and has influenced the economic benefits of the bidding work

    但是，在招標投標工作推進過程中，由於我國以國家投資為主體的建設工程領域，國家投資的具體業主缺乏提高效益的積極性，加之招標工作缺乏統一規范和管理，出現了一些違規操作和不正當競爭行為，使得投標單位之間的競爭並不是真正依靠實力的競爭，而在某種意義上是各種社會關系的競爭。
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