損失的壓頭 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [sǔnshīdeyātóu]
損失的壓頭
英文
lost head-
2. based on the results of experimental data of the tailrace surge tank of yi xing pumped - storage station in jiangsu province, this research investigates the methods for the head loss coefficients of throttled surge tank with linking pipe by means of the method which incorporates experimental results with theoretical analysis
結合江蘇宜興抽水蓄能電站尾水調壓室水力模型試驗成果,採用理論計算與模型試驗結果相結合的方法,對有連接管的阻抗式調壓室局部水頭損失系數的計算方法進行了討論。The impacts of both the velocity head and momentum distribution in the t - junction of a tailrace surge tank on the critical stable sectional area of the tank were analyzed by using gardel ' s empirical equations for t - junction flow. based on thoma ' s theory, a formula of the critical stable sectional area is derived. 5
基於gardel關於三通管水頭損失的經驗公式,研究分析了連接管處的速度水頭以及進出調壓室水體與尾水隧洞水體之間的動量交換,對有連接管的尾水調壓室穩定斷面積的影響,並在托馬( thoma )假定基礎上,推導出相應的調壓室穩定斷面的計算公式; 5( 4 ) through the hydraulic property experiment of micro - hole lateral pipes of simple sdi in air, it was found that the average pressure of 60 mitre length lateral pipes was at the position of per 40o / o ~ ~ ~ 50 % of the effectual pipe length from the fist micro - hole, major pressure - loss was occurred at the ahead part of half pipe. the pressure uniformity reduced with orifice aperture ? increasing, and the relationship between pressure uniformity and initial water pressure was poor. running under the initial water pressure of 1. 5 meter, the discharge uniformity reduced with orifice aperture ? increasing, and when the orifice aperture smaller than or equal 1. 0mm, irrigation uniformity could achieve above 0. 6
( 3 )通過對空氣介質中簡易地下滴灌的微孔毛管試驗研究發現: 60m管長的毛管平均壓力水頭的位置基本上在距第一孔口的有效管長40 - 45的地方;大部分水頭損失發生在毛管的前半部分;壓力均勻度隨孔徑的增大而減小,但與初始工作水頭關系不密切;在1 . 5m以下的工作壓力下運行,沿程出流均勻度隨孔徑的增大而降低,當孔徑不大於1 . 0mm時,灌水均勻度可以達到60以上;當孔徑大於等於1 . 2mm時,灌水均勻度低於50 。The open angle, head loss and hydrodynamic pressure under the rated flow and several kinds of proportion are carefully observed in the model test, and these results are given for reference in engineering design
階段模型試驗中詳細觀測了在額定流量下,不同比重拍門的開啟角度,水頭損失及門體動水壓力變化情況,以供工程設計應用參考。The main achievements are as follows : it is verified that there is an unique mean square solution to the stochastic surge model ; the formulas for probability density function of head loss and the maximum relative surge level were deduced ; the joint probability density function for solving surge process and the mean head process of simple hydraulic system were also derived
主要研究成果有:證明了調壓室涌浪隨機模型存在唯一的均方解;推導出了水頭損失和最大相對涌浪值的密度函數計算公式;求解了調壓室涌浪解過程的聯合密度函數和簡單水力系統的水頭均值過程等。It is more accurate than traditional method at the aspect of calculating head loss, pipe flow and node pressure of hydrant. this mathematic model can also be used in the inside and outside of water supply piping calculation and it is excel hardy cross - piping calculation
該方法在計算水頭損失、管段流量、消火栓節點壓力等方面比傳統方法要更加準確,也可被借鑒到室內或室外的給水管網計算,並優于常見的哈代-克羅斯管網平差方法。Corresponding to the correct water hammer mathematic model ( 3 ), the character difference equation is by comparing the new mathematic model with the old mathematic model, the last calculative part of paper argues the falseness of the current water hammer mathematic model, makes use of the improved character line method to analyze the correct mathematic model ( 3 ), studies all kinds of facts " impact on water hammer pressure value and water hammer phenomenon attenuation, points out that, in the long pipeline system, the subarea calculation of head loss along with flow rather influences the calculative results of water hammer pressure, advices to take the subarea calculation of head loss along with flow into account in the water hammer calculation of the long pipeline system
對應于正確的水擊數學模型( 3 )的特徵差分方程形式如下c ,弓+吼川一c ,唱一幾弓扮幾rv另卜川= o幾代+吼川一幾唱一吼嶸{一c :腳丸}唱} ? 「本論文在最後的計算部分,通過對新老數學模型的數值計算比較,進一步論證了當前水擊數學模型的不正確性。並且應用改善了的特徵線法對正確的數學模型( 3 )進行了計算分析,研究了各種因素對水擊壓強值和水擊現象衰減的影響,指出在長管道系統中,沿程水頭損失的分區計算對水擊壓強的計算結果影響較大,建議在長管道系統的水擊計算中應按分區進行沿程水頭損失的計算。With the in - built drip irrigation belt and thin wall chip irrigation belt taken as examples, the flow rate distribution and hydraulic losses of drippers along capillary tubes at different inlet pressures were measured under the conditions of horizontal slope and slope gradients of 0. 5 % and 1 %, then the uniformity of capillary tubes was calculated at different slope gradients and pressures in consideration of the manufacture deviation of drippers
摘要以內鑲式滴灌帶和薄壁滴灌帶為研究對象,測定了平坡、 0 . 5 %坡度和1 %坡度時,不同入口壓力下滴頭沿毛管的流量分佈和水力損失,並結合滴頭的製造偏差,計算得出不同坡度和壓力條件下滴灌毛管的均勻度。Based on the principle of hydraulics, the general equation for head loss and the formula for calculation of pressure head along the flexible hoses were worked out, and the method for determination of the maximum and minimum heads and their positions was given
摘要根據水力學原理建立了軟管沿程水頭損失的一般方程,得出了軟管沿程壓力水頭的計算公式,給出了確定最大和最小壓力水頭位置及大小的方法,從計算結果與試驗實測結果的對比看,具有一定的合理性。Ulteriorly, considering the local head loss in inlet opening and pipes junction plays more important role in the calculative results of water hammer pressure calculation of the short pipeline system
考慮進口及多管道連接處的局部水頭損失對短管道系統水擊壓強的計算結果影響較大。In this article, through lab and engineering site trials that the physical data of new type pipe materials is corrected, the results are as follow : ( l ) the expansion coefficient of new plastic pipe materials is more large than that of iron pipe. ( 2 ) new plastic pipe materials have different heat - resisting character and according to the water temperature to choose pipe materials ; ( 3 ) the loss of head of water for new type pipe materials is more smaller than iron pipe and also correct the loss of head of water that calculated by theory ; ( 4 ) probing into the press - resistance character of new plastic pipe materials
本文通過試驗室試驗及工程現場試驗,對新型給排水管材的幾個重要的物理性能參數進行實驗測定,糾正了以往的錯誤認識。研究結果表明: ( 1 )新型塑料管材線脹系數遠遠大於鋼管和鑄鐵管,設計和施工中要嚴格考慮管道的伸縮; ( 2 )新型塑料管材耐高溫性能各不相同,需根據管內水溫選定管材; ( 3 )新型管材水頭損失遠小於鋼管,並對原水頭損失計算公式進行了修正; ( 4 )對于塑料管材的耐壓性能進行了探討。Switches play transmitting and cutting electrical current role during the working electrical net as a hinge, the important role will be brought into effect by the key part in switches - arc contact. if the contacts have invalidated and could not accomplished the important role during the working electrical net, switches would detonate, which result in the paralysis of whole net linked by the switches, the higher the transmitting voltage of net is, the bigger the affected area is, therefore, in order to decrease or avoid the arc eroding and invalidation during the net working, it is necessary to study the arc eroding and invalidation mechanism of contacts, sequentially make the whole net stable
可以說是電網中樞紐,而實施斷路器重要作用的核心部件就是弧觸頭,如果在動態使用中由於觸頭的失效而不能有效開斷的話,斷路器就會整機爆炸,後果就是它所連接的整個電網處于癱瘓狀態,電網的輸變電電壓越高,波及的面積越大,所以有必要對觸頭的動態燒損和失效進行詳盡的分析,減少或避免實際使用過程中的燒損和失效,從而穩定整個電網。The mathematical analysis shows that, with disregarding local head losses and by means of different simplified rigid models, the calculated results of the maximum pressure in a pressurized pipe system containing trapped air mass are equal to and independent of the initial length of the water - column
摘要通過數學分析證明,在不計局部水頭損失時,目前常用的幾種簡化剛性數學模型的最大氣壓計算結果相等,並與管道內初始充水段長度無關。Based on the head loss coefficients obtained from gardel ' s semi - empirical equations for t - junction flow and experiment of welded t - junction, the hydraulic characteristics of throttled surge tank are estimated and compared with those gotten from hydraulic experiment. 3. four different methods of determining the head loss coefficients of throttled surge tank have been employed to investigate the effect of methods afore mentioned on the accuracy of calculating surge and pressure head of throttled surge tank
給出了基於gardel關於三通管水頭損失系數的經驗公式、焊接t形三通管水頭損失系數的實驗資料及截面突變管道的水頭損失資料,計算有連接管的阻抗式調壓室在不同流態下水頭損失系數的計算方法,並將這兩種方法計算得到的調壓室局部水頭損失系數分別與模型試驗成果進行了比較和分析; 3分享友人