損害發生地法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [sǔnhàifāshēngdefǎ]
損害發生地法 英文
law of the place of damages
  • 損 : Ⅰ動詞1 （減少） decrease; lose 2 （損害） harm; damage 3 [方言] （用尖刻的話挖苦人） speak sarcas...
  • 發 : 名詞（頭發） hair
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 損害 : harm; damage; injure; damnify; [生物學] lesion; blight
  1. The cause is that depending strength of government only to hit lawless proprietor and safeguard consumer ' s leigitimate rights and interests is limited, because the proprietor can constringe the action of self due to the government strike it strongly in the short - term, but government can not be persisted over a long period of time because of the restriction of resources such as funds etc. in another aspect, if encouraging consumer to safeguard the leigitimate rights and interests of self, the probability that proprietor ' s tort occurs could reduce generally, moreover it is lasting

    本文首先從靜態的角度來分析消費者權益受到損害的原因。通過分析發現，單純地依靠政府的力量來打擊不法經營者、維護消費者合法權益的作用是有限的，短期中經營者會因為政府加大打擊力度而收斂自己的行為，但政府由於受經費等資源的限制，不可能長期堅持下去。從另一個角度，如果鼓勵消費者維護自身的合法權益，則經營者侵權行為發生的概率會降低，而且具有持久性。
  2. Perdue, wendy. personal jurisdiction in the internet age : alien, the internet, and " purposeful availment " : a reassessment of fifth amendment limits on personal jurisdiction [ j ]. northwestern university law review, 2004, 99 ( 4 ) : 468 - 496

    在海牙國際私法會議渥太華會議上，在對1999年《海牙公約草案》第10條的討論中，有代表認為:除侵權行為發生地外，由損害地法院行使管轄權也是適當的
  3. While expanding deep - sea fishing and international fishing cooperation, china adheres strictly to relevant international maritime laws, pays full attention to protection of the eco - environment and, in the light of the principle of " equality, mutual benefit, rational development of the exploitable resources, and abstention from infringement on the interests of other countries, " actively develops fishing cooperation with relevant countries and regions, in order to jointly expand the fishing economy

    中國發展遠洋漁業和國際漁業合作，本著嚴格遵守有關國際海洋法，並充分注意保護生態環境，在平等互利、合理開發可利用資源、不損害別國利益的原則基礎上，積極開展同有關國家和地區的漁業合作，共同發展漁業經濟。
  4. The monopoly from utility company heavily does harm to the environment of market and make obstacles to free competition in the market in the long run. further more, utility companies abuse its privilege to force other opponents to transaction, which encroaches on consumers ’ rights. thus, taking legal measures to regulate the utility company is urgent and necessary

    此外，佔有市場優勢地位的公用企業還濫用其優勢，構建行業壁壘，甚至依賴行政權力設置法律上的障礙，阻止相關企業進入本行業競爭，嚴重損害了一國正常、健康的市場競爭生態，阻滯了行業的進步，自身也無法發展壯大，參與國際競爭。
  5. Counters for applications for various permits and certificates for trade or import export purposes of the agriculture, fisheries and conversation department, applications for incorporation and registration of companies, public searches of the companies registry, registration services for medical and healthcare professionals, registration and licensing services relating to chinese medicines, school dental clinics, sai ying pun dermatological clinic and chai wan social hygiene clinic of the department of health, shroff for receiving payment of debts damages of the department of justice, some support services to schools, teachers and the general public provided by the education and manpower bureau, registration services for electrical workers, lpg cylinder wagons, lifts and escalators, builders lifts tower working platforms and amusement rides provided by the electrical and mechanical services department, processing of sick leave clearance for employees claiming work injury compensation by the labour department, sections dealing with family litigation and insolvency matters and criminal matters of the legal aid department, licensing and port formalities at four marine offices and advance booking of professional ship surveying and inspection service of the marine department, services for offenders and medical social services at department of healths kowloon bay integrated treatment centre provided by the social welfare department, road driving tests and driving ability assessment services to people with disabilities provided by the transport department and customer enquiry centres and meter testing services of the water supplies department will move to a five - day week with effect from january 1, 2007

    漁農自然護理署處理貿易或進出口許可證和證明書申請的櫃臺公司注冊處的申請注冊成立公司及辦理公司登記服務公眾查冊生署的醫護專業人員的注冊服務中醫藥注冊和發牌事務學童牙科診所西營盤皮膚科診所及柴灣社會生科診所律政司的接收償還債款損害賠償繳費處教育統籌局為學校教師和公眾提供的部分支援服務機電工程署的電業工程人員石油氣瓶車升降機及自動梯建築工地升降機塔式工作平臺及機動游戲機的注冊服務勞工處為申索工傷補償的雇員辦理銷假手續法律援助署負責處理家事訴訟清盤及刑事事宜的組別海事處的四個海事分處的發牌服務及關務專業船舶檢驗及檢查服務的預約服務社會福利署的違法者服務及於生署九灣綜合治療中心提供的醫務社會服務運輸署的路試駕駛考試及殘疾人士駕駛能力評估服務，以及水務署的客戶諮詢中心及水表測試服務等，都會在二零零七年一月一日起推行五天工作周。
  6. According to our country ' s law current ( except car products ), consumers only have the ability to institute damage suits because of default or infringement after injure occurrence. it is extremely prejudicious to protect customers " benefits, because producers are placed in the absolute advantage state in the trades

    根據目前我國的法律（汽車產品除外） ，消費者只能在損害發生后，以違約或侵權提起損害賠償訴訟，相對于在交易中處于絕對優勢地位的生產者而言，這對消費者利益的保護是極為不利的。
  7. In any situation whatsoever and wheresoever occurring and whether existing or anticipated before commencement of or during the voyage, which in the judgment of the carrier or the master is likely to give rise to risk of capture, seizure, detention, damage, delay or disadvantage to or loss of the ship or any part of her cargo, or to make it unsafe, imprudent, or unlawful for any reason to commence or proceed on or continue the voyage or to enter or discharge the goods at the port of discharge, or to give rise to delay or difficulty in arriving, discharging at or leaving the port of discharge or the usual or agreed place of discharge in such port, the carrier may before loading or before the commencement of the voyage, require the shipper or other person entitled thereto to take delivery of the goods at port of shipment and upon failure to do so, may warehouse the goods at the risk and expense of the goods ； or the carrier or the master, whether or not proceeding toward or entering or attempting to enter the port of discharge or reaching or attempting to reach the usual place of discharge therein or attempting to discharge the goods there, may discharge the goods into depot, lazaretto, craft, or other place ; or the ship may proceed or return, directly or indirectly, to or stop at any port or place whatsoever as the master or the carrier may consider safe or advisable under the circumstances, and discharge the goods, or any part thereof, at any such port or place ; or the carrier or the master may retain the cargo on board until the return trip or until such time as the carrier or the master thinks advisable and discharge the goods at any place whatsoever as herein provided ； or the carrier or the master may discharge and forward the goods by any means, rail, water, land, or air at the risk and expense of the goods

    四、不論任何地方任何情況，不論是在開航前或航程中存在或預料到的，只要承運人或船長認為可能有導致捕獲、扣押、沒收、損害、延誤或對船舶或其貨物不利或產生滅失，或致使起航或續航或進港或在卸貨港卸貨不安全、不適當、或非法，或致使延誤或難于抵達、卸載或離開卸貨港或該港通常或約定的卸貨地，承運人可在裝貨或開航前要求發貨人或與貨物權利有關的其他人在裝貨港口提回貨物，如要求不果，可倉儲貨物，風險和費用算在貨主頭上；承運人或船長，不論是續航至或進入或企圖進入卸貨港，或抵達或企圖抵達港口通常的卸貨地，或企圖在此卸貨，也可將貨物卸在倉庫、檢疫站、駁船，或其他地方；船舶也可續航或回航，直接或間接地，抵達或停留在船長或承運人在此情況認為安全或適當的任何港口或地點，全部或部分將貨物卸在此港口或地點；承運人或船長也可將貨物留在船上，直到回航或直到承運人或船長認為適當時將貨物卸到本合同所規定的任何地方；承運人或船長也可卸貨並將貨物用任何交通工具，經鐵路、水路、陸路、或空運轉運貨物，風險和費用算在貨主頭上。
  8. Synthetical methods were used to develop an index of comprehensive assessment after flood. firstly, we reviewed the literature extensively and conducted a widely epidemiological investigation on the flood impact on economy, environment, and human health in hunan province, p. r. china after severe flood disaster in 1998. based on the literature review, epidemiologic investigation, and the theory of analytic hierarchy process ( ahp ), the initial evaluation system of flood impact was established, which include six first rank indicators and seventy - four second rank indicators. an expert panel consisted of 30 specialist was convened and delphi process was used to screen and determine all the indicators and their importance ( weight )

    本研究選擇經常遭受水災的湖南省為研究現場，在深入調查的基礎上，廣泛參考文獻，綜合考慮災后引起的直接傷亡、疾病發病率的升高、超額死亡、疫源地擴大和病原媒介的滋生蔓延、精神刺激及心理影響、經濟損失等諸多方面，應用層次分析法的思想，以洪災危害程度為總的評價目標，構建包括上述六個方面的6個一級指標和74個二級指標的洪災危害程度初評指標體系。
  9. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究，得出的主要結論有：建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題，現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據，有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍；應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等，採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測，以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性；建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣，成為指導抗震防災的重要依據，各類結構的震害情況表現為： 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好； 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主； 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主； 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主，單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主，其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主；建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度，在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時，對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固；由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分，重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增，漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度（ 7度）時，漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元，無家可歸人員約40000人，且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關，地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  10. First, induce accounting information lose true of ten kinds of concrete manifestations ; the next in order, from deliver the mistake information, mislead the economic behavior and injure everyone ' s benefits, cause the business enterprise loss in business, disturb the economic order, induct the economy crime, weaken the authority of the national finance and economics law and discipline and cause the budgetary establishment in receipt and expenditure in national or local public finance appear the direction mistake to wait five bane for expatiating accounting information losing really to the actuality livings

    首先，歸納了會計信息失真的十種具體表現形式；其次，從傳遞錯誤信息，誤導經濟行為、損害各方利益，導致企業虧損、擾亂經濟秩序，誘發經濟犯罪、削弱國家財經法紀的權威性、導致國家或地方財政收支預算的編制出現方向性錯誤等五個方面闡述了會計信息失真對現實生活的危害。
  11. The author hold the view that punitive damage can replenish the traditional method of compensation to pay full compen sation to the right holder, and compared with administrative fine, punitive damages can do more effective deterrence on the infringement

    筆者認為懲罰性賠償制度可以彌補我國傳統損害賬方法之不足，充分剩償受害人，與行政罰款相比較，懲罰性賠償能夠更有效地遏制侵階為的發生。
  12. In order to avoid the damages and improve the economic benefit and society benefit, blasting workers have n ' t stopped studying until a new blasting way is found to construct, which is simple and safe and dependable and suit for practical engineering

    為了避免這種損害的發生，提高土巖爆破工程的經濟效益和社會效益，爆破工作者一直在不懈地努力，力求找到一種既簡單易行、安全可靠，又合乎工程實際的爆破方法。
  13. When torts are happened and bought on much damage that difficult to remedy, before going to court obliges have no way to get legally redress, they depend only on systems of property preservation, advance execution and the final sentence. during the time of from obliges find tortuous behavior to the civil courts take a brief and adopt some provisional remediational measures, obliges have no way but look on helplessly

    當侵犯民事權益造成難以彌補損害的情形發生時，權益人無法在起訴前得到合法有效的救濟，而只能依靠財產保全、先予執行和法院的最終判決，使得權利人在發現侵權行為至法院立案后採取臨時性救濟措施或做出判決的這段時間里，權利人只能眼睜睜地看著其權利遭受損害而無計可施。
  14. The punitive compensation system is take the traditional compensatory damage compensate as the foundation, in compensates under the premise which the victim loses, it has punishes party causing an injury ' s mistake behavior and the deterrent illegal man multiple function. current our country is occupying the social reforming time, because the law, the laws and regulations are not perfect, has had many illegal violations behaviors. but traditional civil law damage compensate, because it does not have the punitive compensation system

    本文認為，適當地加大懲罰性賠償的適用范圍，使之適用於侵權責任、違約責任和產品責任等領域，並以侵權行為人或違約方的「故意」或「重大過失」作為適用之基本條件，全面保護受損害方的合法權益;充分發揮懲罰性賠償的懲罰、威懾等功能，減少違法行為的發生，促進社會主義市場經濟的健康有序運行。
  15. Set the time of 1872, in the former period prussia law, no specific difference exists between the dissenting registration and advance registration and no definition hereto attached, which was uniformly called as dissenting registration, including two forms of inherent dissenting registration and other kinds of dissenting registrations

    我國物權法草案中的異議登記，規定了異議登記的發生原因、發生條件和法律效力，同時創造性地規定了異議登記的有效期間和不實登記的損害賠償。
  16. Then it was necessary to study the matrix crack and delamination damages in detail, which occurred with the maximum probability and played the most important role on fwc failure. two models about damage analysis were established b y using energy method and shear lag method. the mechanism of damage and the effect to structure performance caused by damage are studied further

    在此基礎上，深入地研究了殼體損傷發生概率最大、而危害又相當明顯的典型損傷類型? ?基體開裂和分層損傷，分別採用能量法和剪切滯後方法建立基體開裂和分層損傷的模型，對損傷的機理和損傷對殼體性能的影響進行了深入的研究。
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