摻加率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [chānjiālǜ]
摻加率 英文
adding rate
  • 摻 : 摻動詞[書面語] （持; 握） hold
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  1. It is realized that with the increase of mineral additives content the strength coefficient of cement and the contribution of pozzuolana effects to the concrete by the mineral additives is obviously increased

    試驗中發現，隨著摻和料摻量的增加，水泥自身抗壓比強度和摻和料火山灰效應對混凝土強度的貢獻率都明顯增加。
  2. On the backgrounds of researches inside and outside country, and cooperating experiments with theories analyses, the influence of different processing technology parameters and different sbs modifier sorts on the sbs modified asphalts " properties has been studied. at the same time, their microstructure are observed through fluorescence optical microscopy and scanning electronic microscopy, thus to direct modified asphalt production. on the above conclusion ' s basement, analysing some disadvantages of the storage stability test of sbs modified asphalt in the current specification, a new storage stability test apparatus is developed

    本文在參考國內外研究的基礎上，採用理論、試驗相結合的方法，研究加工工藝參數以及改性劑種類等對sbs改性瀝青性能的影響，並通過熒光顯微鏡、掃描電鏡分析其微觀形態，從而指導sbs改性瀝青的生產；在此基礎上，分析我國現行規范用來評價sbs改性瀝青儲存穩定性方面的不足，開發了新的試驗儀，根據動態剪切流變試驗結果和微觀狀態分析，提出一個新的指標? ?離析率r _ s來評價sbs改性瀝青的儲存穩定性；最後，針對不穩定的改性瀝青提出改善措施，研究證明摻加增容劑和穩定劑是行之有效的方法。
  3. Here the hsc of sompa is achieved through adding super - effective water reducer, fined slag and silicon fume, and decreasing the water / cement ratio. by varying the area ( spacing ) of tension bars, compressive bars, vertical links and distribution steel and embedding steel fiber and polypropylene fiber we try to improve the behaviors of reinforced high performance concrete one - way spanning slabs in bending, so that its ductility be greater than 5. with the same arrangement of steel the width of bending member is varied to observe the effect of the width / depth ratio on the ultimate compressive strain of concrete

    通過變化受拉筋含筋率和受壓筋、箍筋（鉤筋、分佈筋）含量，或摻加纖維使之成為鋼纖維高強混凝土（ sfrhsc ）和聚丙烯纖維高強混凝土（ pfrhsc ） ，對高強混凝土雙筋截面梁、板的受彎性能進行了試驗研究，試圖改善高強混凝土受彎構件的延性，使其延性比大於5 ；並在相同配筋情況下，通過變化截面寬度，研究了高強混凝土受彎構件的寬高比對壓區混凝土極限應變的影響；並對試驗構件的裂縫發展情況進行了觀測。
  4. Moreover, the autogenous shrinkage and the possibility of cracking in the early stage of the hpc also can be controlled, with the addition of the mineral additives

    摻和料的加入還可以減小混凝土早期的自收縮，減少高性能混凝土早期開裂的幾率。
  5. On the basis of the characteristic of the industry waste slag, which is high added to the hsfab, different kinds of catalyzing methods are adopted to make the waste residue more active. the additive f, developed by the author can obviously improve the mechanics characteristic and durability of hsfab, especially the restraining of the drying shrinkage. based on the study of technics parameters and the problems in the manufacture, hf - 1100 series full - automatic hydraulic pressure wall brick presses is chosed to solve the problems, such as low molding pressure, low efficiency and the certified product ration

    在hsfab的研究方面，通過兩種體系hsfab （即「水泥?鋼渣?粉煤灰?爐渣」和「石灰?鋼渣?粉煤灰?爐渣」體系）的配方優化設計，使之具有良好的社會、經濟和環境效益；在高摻量工業廢渣的前提下，根據各種原料的特性，對其採用不同的活化技術，使其具有較高的活性；自研的外加劑f ，對hsfab製品的物理力學性能和耐久性能均有明顯的改善作用，尤其是對製品的乾燥收縮性能有顯著的抑制作用；通過對工藝參數的研究，結合實際生產普遍存在的問題，選取了hf - 1100系列全自動液壓墻體磚壓機，有效地解決了傳統制磚過程中常見的成型壓力低、生產效率低、產品合格率低（即「三低」現象）等問題。
  6. The study on hpec mortar shows that restricted expansive ratio ( e2 ) increases in the curve of parabola with the increase of the dosage of calcium sulphoaluminate ( csa ) expansive agent. so there is a suitable range of csa dosage ( generally 6 % - 12 % ). in this range, e2 of hpec mortar can reach as high as ( 5 - 10 ) 10 ~ 4, and the strength is not decreased

    對hpec砂漿的研究表明，限制膨脹率隨膨脹劑csa摻量的增加呈拋物線形式遞增，存在一個合適的csa摻量范圍（一般為6 - 12 ） ，在該范圍內hpec砂漿限制膨脹率可高達5萬- 10萬，且保證強度不下降，這就為設計不同膨脹能級膨脹混凝土而又保證混凝土強度等級提供了空間。
  7. In the paper we mainly researched space gainp2 / gaas / ge high efficiency tandem cells " making process by home - made low pressure mocvd technology and new solar concentrators. firstly, we presented reseached and development of solar cells in china and foreign countries ; secondly, on the basis of fundamental priciples and theories, we discussed some factors of influcing conversion efficiency of solar cells, and analysed the i - v output feature of two - junction tandem cells ; then the design concept of gainp2 / gaas / ge two - junction tandem cells was discussed, the detailed aspects of gainp2 / gaas / ge tandem cells epitaxy growth by low pressure mocvd was studied, and some questions on epitaxy growth ( such as crystal qualities, interface stress, element interdiffusion, n - and p - type doping et all ) were solved ; after that, the cell fabrication process was described ; finally, we reseached the hot pressing and mould process technology of an arched line - focus fresnel lens made by pmma, designed and fixed new solar concentrators

    本文致力於用自製的低壓mocvd裝置進行cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge空間用高效級聯太陽能電池製作的工藝以及聚光太陽能電池組件的研究。首先，介紹了國內外太陽能電池的研究現狀及應用情況；其次，運用太陽能電池基本原理討論影響電池轉換效率的因素，分析了級聯電池的伏安特性；隨后，討論了cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge雙結級聯電池的結構設計理念，研究了採用低壓mocvd技術生長cainp _ 2 / gaas / ge級聯太陽電池材料的工藝過程，解決了異質材料生長的結晶質量、界面應力、材料互擴散以及材料n 、 p型摻雜等一系列問題；然後總結了級聯電池的后工藝製作；最後，研究了以pmma為材料的菲涅耳線聚焦透鏡的熱壓成型工藝及其模具的加工工藝，設計並安裝完成新型聚光太陽能電池組件。
  8. The results indicate that hp can promote the toughness and strength of cement mortar and concrete, and with the increase in hp mixture, compressive strength increases more obviously than bend resistant strength does ; with the hydrosoluble hp fibre added, the microstructure of mortar or concrete will change, the space web structure will be formed, which consists of mixed hydrates and hp films. as a result, the performance of mortar and concrete, with high strength and few apertures, can be improved

    結果表明， hp對水泥砂漿和混凝土有顯著的增韌、增強作用，且隨著hp摻量的增加抗壓強度提高的幅度增大，抗折強度提高的幅度降低； hp水溶性高分子纖維的加入可改變混凝土的微觀結構形態，在混凝土或砂漿中形成了水化產物與hp膜交織的空間網狀結構，使漿體緻密，減小孔隙率，從而影響其整體性能。
  9. Based on the principles of designs of self - compacting and light aggregate concrete mix, sclc of lc30 - lc50 was developed by using absolute volume method. the main factors affecting the workability of sclc were studied by adopting the modified l - 800 fluidity instrument. the results indicate that the key techniques insuring good workability of sclc are about 30 % first - grade fly ash, about 50 % volume sand ratio, 2 % ~ 6 % dosages of silicon fume and compounded superplasticicizers with viscous ingredient

    採用改進l - 800流動儀，研究了影響lc40自密實輕骨料高性能混凝土工作性的主要因素，結果表明：粉煤灰摻量保持30左右，硅灰摻量為2 6 ，體積砂率為50左右和摻加具有粘塑組分的復合高效減水劑是保證sclc拌合物具有較好工作性的關鍵。
  10. Reinforcement of soils by inclusion. nail pull out. test with constant rate of displacement

    摻雜法土壤加固.拔釘法.恆定位移速率試驗
  11. Test results show that the steel fiber in concrete have more effectiveness on improving the splitting tensile strength and the flexural strength in the early age than after its hardening ; the flexural modulus of elasticity of sfrc are higher than the plain concrete at different ages while their compressive modulus of elasticity are almost the same. it ' s also shown that, similar to the plain concrete, the early - age loading decreases the strengths of sfrc, but, with the increase of the contents of the steel fiber things are getting better, especially for the splitting tensile strength and the flexural strength

    試驗結果表明：與性能穩定之後相比，在混凝土中摻入鋼纖維對它的早期劈裂抗拉強度和抗折強度有尤為顯著的提高作用；對各齡期的受壓彈性模量影響不大，而對提高抗折彈性模量有一定的效果；與素混凝土試件相同，在早期（強度達到28天強度的85前）對鋼纖維混凝土試件施加荷載會對它的各種強度產生一定的不利影響，但是摻入鋼纖維可以減輕這種不利影響，尤其對劈裂抗拉強度和抗折強度作用突出，並且含纖率越高，效果越明顯。
  12. The grade composite, road performance and its mechanism are systemically studied. 1 ) the aggregate grade of ogfc is studied through the volume method base on the analysis of the aggregate grades. then the grade is verified and the relation between the grade and pore rate is studied statistically, the typical grades of ogfc are developed ; 2 ) the reasonable pore rate of ogfc is studied on the basis of the balance of mechanics and function performance ; 3 ) the mineral fiber is added to the ogfc mixes to increase asphalt content, thus the anti - water performance of ogfc mixes are improved ; 4 ) high viscous asphalt fit for the preparation of ogfc is prepared through composite modification by sbs and rubber powder ; 5 ) the mechanics mechanism of ogfc is studied in the paper, it shows : asphalt paste, as well as the coarse aggregate skeleton, is essential to the mechanics of ogfc

    在分析各國ogfc級配的基礎上，運用礦料體積法進行ogfc級配設計，用正交實驗對礦料級配進行了優化設計，運用數理統計方法分析礦料級配和孔隙率之間的關系，並回歸出礦料關鍵篩孔通過率與ogfc骨架空隙結構關系的數學方程，進而提出了ogfc的合理級配；通過對不同孔隙率典型級配混合料的性能研究，綜合力學和功能性能，得出了ogfc的合理孔隙率范圍：針對高速公路面層對ogfc力學性能方面的要求，本文從瀝青膠結材料、纖維穩定劑兩方面對ogfc的性能進行改善：通過sbs和橡膠粉復合改性的方法開發出了適合ogfc的高粘度改性瀝青，摻加聚合物纖維，提高ogfc的最佳瀝青用量，進而改善了混合料的高溫性能和抗水損害性能，優化設計出能滿足高速公路路用性能，車轍動穩定度達5000次/ mm以上，動融劈裂強度比90 ，透水系數31ml / s ，並具有防滑降噪功能的開級配瀝青磨耗層（ ogfc ）混合料。
  13. Furthermore, by testing the supersaturation of liquid phase, hydration rate, hydration temperature as hydration of gypsum with the retarders, the effect of retarders on the hydration process is found out

    通過對摻加緩凝劑后對石膏水化過程中的液相過飽和度、水化率和水化溫度的測試，了解緩凝劑對石膏水化進程的影響。
  14. Ceramic grain filters ard made of refined pottery clays added with certain modifiers, and processed of grinding, mixing, shaping and high temperature sintering. they do not contain any substances that harmful to people or environment. they are hard and rough in surface, porous inside the structure, and have the advantages of high mechanical strength, large specific surface area and porosity. when used in water treatment, they behave a activated surface property, a great amount of pollutant entrapment, less water head loss in the filter bed, lower consumption of back - flush water, stable in chemical and gbiologic property, and long service life, ceramic grain filters is a new and efficient filter material to increase the water yield, upgrade the water quality, and save chemicals and energy

    陶粒濾料是以精製陶土為主要原料，摻加適量改性劑，經粉碎，混練，成型和高溫煅燒而製成的，不含任何對人體和環境有害的物質.其表面堅硬，粗糙，內部疏鬆，多孔，具有機械強度高，比表面積大，孔隙率大的特性.用於水處理中，具有表面性狀好，截污能力強，過濾水頭損失小，反沖洗耗水量低，化學穩定性和生物學穩定性好，使用壽命長的特點.陶粒濾料是一種能增加水產量，提高出水質量，節省藥劑和能耗的新型高效過濾材料
  15. This paper deals with high fluid concrete in which high strength ceramsite made from shale was used as coarse aggregate. effects of cement content, water - cement ratio, sand percentage, mineral admixture, grading and pretreatment of lightweight aggregate on compressive strength and workability of high fluid structural lightweight aggregate concrete have been studied. the rules of water absorption of high strength lightweight aggregate under different pressure and effects on uniformity of high fluid structural lightweight aggregate concrete have been studied too

    本文採用高強頁巖陶粒，摻加高效減水劑配製大流動性結構輕集料混凝土，討論了水泥用量、水灰比、砂率、礦物摻料及輕集料的級配和預濕方式對大流動性結構輕集料混凝土強度和工作性的影響；系統研究了高強陶粒在常壓和壓力下的吸水規律；研究了影響大流動性結構輕集料混凝土勻質性的因素，提出了解決大流動性結構輕集料混凝土分層離析的具體措施。
  16. Based on above, the characteristics of hydration hardening process and microstructure of hsc as well as the interfacial layer between cement paste and coarse aggregate are investigated under low water cement ratio, high content superplasticiser and with one kind or more than one kind of mineral materials condition, the reaction mechanisms of different mineral materials are also discussed

    研究了不同水膠比、復合緩凝成分高效減水劑及礦物摻合料的摻加方式、摻量對高強混凝土水泥漿體水化放熱過程和水泥漿體的水化熱、水化放熱速率以及最高溫升的影響規律。探明了高強混凝土中水泥漿體的水化硬化過程、礦物摻合料之間的相互作用機理。
  17. If stone ballast block blended with shrinkage - reducing agent, polypropylene fiber and expansion agent can reduce its own shrinkage while can ’ t worsen its own other properties, it is undoubted that modification of stone ballast block is beneficial to prevent crack in wall filled with stone ballast block, because these modification materials can respectively reduce, restrain and compensate shrinkage of concrete

    在混凝土砌塊中摻加減縮劑、聚丙烯纖維和膨脹劑等減縮、限縮和補償收縮材料如能降低砌塊的收縮率，且不劣化砌塊的其它性能，則無疑有利於砌塊墻體的開裂防治。首先進行砌塊材料的改性試驗研究。
  18. The result indicated that, mix the mineral mixture of fly ash, flag into concrete can optimize the concrete pore structure, improve the concrete compressive strength and impermeability, and along with the age increment the improvement become more obviously ; after saturated freezing and thawing, the concrete pore structure changed apparently, total porosity increased, macro porous quantity rapid increased, small pore quantity reduced, mean radius and most probable aperture increased ; and the more saturated degree, the more obviously destructive effect

    研究表明:在混凝土中摻加粉煤灰、礦渣等礦物摻合料優化了混凝土的孔結構，提高了混凝土的抗壓強度和抗滲性能，且隨齡期的延長這種改善作用更加明顯;飽水凍融后混凝土的孔結構變化明顯，總孔隙率增加，大孔數量急劇增大，小孔數量減小，平均孔徑和最可幾孔徑增大;且飽水程度越大，這種破壞作用越明顯。
  19. The more the csa, the larger the reducing percentage of e2 when adding bfs or fa. so to rema in the e2 unchanged, csa dosage should increase properly. when csa dosage is very large, adding bfs or fa will restrain possible structure destroy which is caused by excess expansion

    所以體系中摻加bfs或fa后要保持限制膨脹率不變，應適當提高csa的摻量；而當csa摻量過大時， bfs或fa的摻入可抑制由於過度膨脹所造成的結構破壞。
  20. The paper designs some teams of different mix proportion concrete according to the different replacement of the recycled aggregates and fly ash, and researches their working properties and mechanical properties, and analyses influence factors of the working properties and the mechanical properties of the recycled concrete such as the replacement rate of recycled aggregates, the replacement amount of fly ash, surface treatment of recycled aggregates, adding the high range water reducing agents and mineral admixture, etc. the paper researches the durability of recycled concrete as to the sulphate - corrosion resistance, the permeability resistance, the frost - resistance, etc. and analyzes some factors, as to the replacement of recycled aggregates, the replacement of fly ash, the surface treatment of recycled aggregates, adding high range water reducing agent and mineral admixture, bring the influence to the properties of recycled concrete, and analyzes the economic feasibility of the application of the recycled concrete

    本文根據再生骨料和粉煤灰的不同取代率設計了幾組不同配合比的再生混凝土，對其工作性能和力學性能進行了研究，分析了再生骨料的取代率、粉煤灰的取代量、表面處理再生骨料及摻加高效減水劑和礦物外加劑等因素對再生混凝土的工作性能和力學性能的影響。本文根據配製的再生混凝土對其抗硫酸鹽侵蝕性能、抗滲性、抗凍性等耐久性進行了研究，分析了再生骨料的取代率、粉煤灰的取代量、表面處理再生骨料及摻加高效減水劑和礦物外加劑等因素對再生混凝土的這些性能的影響。並對再生混凝土的應用進行了經濟可行性分析，為再生骨科和再生混凝土的應用提供了有利的支持。
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