撓性壓力 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [náoxìngyālì]
撓性壓力
英文
flexible pressure-
Rubber vulcanized. determination of temperature rise and resistance to fatigue in compression flexometer testing
硫化橡膠.用壓力撓度計試驗時對溫升和抗疲勞性能的測定And results are : ( 1 ) analyze the force and distortion on pipeline under collapse and gulch in theory. on the base of beam deformation, analyze the bending moment and deformation of pipeline with frusta and without frusta. calculate a true problem, contrast the differences between pipeline with frusta and one without frusta, draw some conclusions
得到的主要結果為: ( 1 )基於彈性地基理論和彈性梁的撓曲線理論,給出了管道在固定墩(相當跨越河溝情況)和無固定墩(相當坍塌和沖溝情況)的變形微分方程,並分析了當量軸力為拉力或壓力時管道的變形和受力情況。The research shows that : 1 ) the ductility of the hsc bending members constructed is much greater than 5 ; 2 ) increasing the vertical links and distribution steel can increase the deflection under ultimate moment ; 3 ) with appropriate compressive bars, vertical links and distribution steel the increase of moment after yield and the decrease of moment under ultimate moment can be ignored, so the ductility of the hsc bending member is much larger ; 3 ) the width / depth ratio of hsc bending member has no obvious effect on the ultimate compressive strain of concrete ; 4 ) the method used here to calculate the deflection is applicable ; 5 ) the location of crack coincides with the location of vertical links and distribution steel ; 6 ) the bending property of the hsc structure under the blast load can meet the demand of protective engineering
研究表明:本文研究的梁、板構件的延性比遠大於5 ;增加箍筋(鉤筋、分佈筋)含量,可以提高壓區混凝土剝落時的撓度;在適當的受壓筋、箍筋(鉤筋、分佈筋)含量下,可以忽略壓區混凝土剝落瞬間的承載力下降,從而大大提高構件的延性;受彎構件的寬高比對壓區混凝土極限應變的影響不明顯;受彎構件的裂縫間距受箍筋(鉤筋、分佈筋)的布置影響;文中所用的承載力和變形計算方法是可行的。化爆試驗表明,高強混凝土構件的動載抗彎性能能夠滿足防護結構的要求。Standard test methods for pressure decay leak test for nonporous flexible packages with and without restraining plates
有或無約束板的無孔撓性包裝件壓力下降泄漏試驗的標準試驗方法Abstract : this paper introduces the global stiffness, strength and stability of bracing structure with long span, pointing out that the control of bracing structure ' s deflection and elastic module can make the arch ring fit the line of pressure and arch axis and can guarantee the stability of bridge structure
文摘:本文介紹了大跨度支撐結構的整體剛度、強度和穩定性,控制支撐的撓度和彈性變量可使拱圈符合設計壓力線與拱軸線,保證橋梁結構的穩定性。Yinggete - bagemaode metamorphic core complex belt with three - layer construction is put forward, which evolved from late jurassic to cretaceous. the extensional simple shear model of the chagan fault depression is established. the tectonic evolution and the dynamics character of chagan fault depression and its adjacent mesozoic - cenozoic basins are discussed : at the end of triassic continental orogeny increased crust thickness crust uplift and denudation were happened ; jurassic was a period of local partly extensional collapse of erogenic belt and cretaceous was a period of widely extensional collapse of postorogenic erogenic belt ; cenozoic was a period of the development of stable intracontinental depression with the character of long distant collision response and weaked compression flexure
討論了查干凹陷及鄰區中-新生代盆地構造演化及其地球動力學特徵,三疊紀(印支期)為陸內造山作用與地殼增厚、隆升剝蝕階段;侏羅紀(燕山早期)為造山後造山帶的局部伸展垮塌階段;白堊紀(燕山晚期)為造山期后大規模伸展垮塌作用與伸展盆地的發育階段;新生代(喜山期)為遠距離碰撞效應與弱擠壓撓曲性質的穩定大陸內坳陷的發育階段。The products is suitable for power installation fixed wiring or flexible connection for electrical appliances with rated voltage up to and including 450 / 750v respectively
本產品分別適用於額定電壓450 / 750v及以下的動力裝置、固定布線及撓性連接電器之用。Theproducts is suitable for use in power instailations, fixed wiring or flexible connections for electrical appliances with rated voltages up to and inciuding 450 / 750v respectively
本產品分別適用於額定電壓450 / 750v及以下的動力裝置、固定布線及撓性連接電器之用。This paper, in allusion to damage of expansion joint of bridge, introduces a sort of new structure of jointless device - semi - integral abutment jointless bridge, and establishes model of general structure finite element of this bridge, and in details analyses its qualities of stress. the model considers the interaction of superstructure - substructure - soil. resistance of the soil behind abutment adopts still soil pressure and elastic resistance when the temperature rising, but active soil pressure when dropping. analysis of qualities stress of bridge includes of action of dead load, car load, temperature load of season character. taking an 100m length pc semi - integral abutment jointless bridge as instance, the paper establishes the model of plane frame by applying large common software - anasys, and analyses it by elastane and large deformation to imitate character of stress and deformation of general bridge. at the same time corresponding models of finite element of joint bridge and integral abutment bridge are established, and unique stress and performance of structure of semi - integral abutment jointless bridge are researched by comparing and analysing character of three different models under same loading, and controlling factor of design and constitution are generalized. in conclusion, for semi - integral abutment jointless bridge, on one hand shear, moment and deflection of the main beam and axis force of substructure are approximate with that of joint bridge, and integral stifmess of structure is increased and damage of expansion joint is eliminated, on the other hand there is axis force in main beam, shear and moment of substructure are bigger than that of joint bridge. in all this type of jointless bridge has rational stress and is worth of application and popularization
半整體式橋臺無縫橋梁計算模型考慮了上部結構-下部結構-土的共同作用;臺後土抗力升溫時採用靜止土壓力加彈性土抗力,降溫時採用主動土壓力;分析橋梁受力性能時考慮了結構自重、車輛荷載和季節性溫變荷載的作用。以一座橋長100mpc半整體式橋臺無縫橋梁為實例,採用大型通用軟體ansys建立平面框架模型,進行彈性、大變形分析,模擬全橋受力和變形特點;同時建立與此對應的有伸縮縫橋梁和整體式橋臺無縫橋梁有限元模型,通過三種橋型同步加載對比分析,研究半整體式橋臺無縫橋梁獨特的受力特點和結構性能,總結其設計控制因素和構造要求。通過本文研究知:半整體式橋臺無縫橋梁主梁的剪力、彎矩、撓度和下部結構的軸力與梁式橋相近,結構整體剛度增大,併除去了伸縮縫病害;但主梁增加了軸力,下部結構剪力、彎矩較梁式橋大;綜合分析是一種受力合理有實踐和推廣價值的橋型。On the basis of relative researches in the world, according to the study status of steel - concrete composite slab, which would be widely used in modern bridge, modified equivalent inflexibility of steel - concrete composite slab was deduced by use of conversion section principle in this paper ; based in this, this paper put forwards the theory of ultimate flexural capacity of steel - concrete composite slab in consideration of slip effect, and introduces the practical simplified method for calculating flexural deformation of steel - concrete composite slab in consideration of the effect of steel studs and welded wire, and conclude that the methods in this paper is veracious and reliable, comparing with the traditional calculating mode ; morever, this paper put forwards the calculating theory and program of the effect analysis of creep and shrinkage to steel - concrete composite slab, using conversion elastic modulus principle, and testifies that the theory is right and the program is reliable and practical
本文在國內外研究成果的基礎上,針對壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構在現代橋梁建設中廣泛應用前景和研究現狀,利用換算截面法導出了壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構的修正等效慣性矩;在此基礎上,又推出了考慮壓型鋼板與混凝土之間的相對粘結滑移影響的壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構極限抗彎承載能力計算理論,並介紹了考慮栓釘、聯結件影響的壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構簡化實用撓曲變形計算公式,而且通過與傳統計算理論的分析比較,表明本文提出的計算理論公式的準確可靠性;此外,採用換算彈性模量比法著重提出了壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板結構的徐變、收縮效應分析的計算理論和程序,並通過實例分析計算證明了理論的正確性、程序的可靠性和實用性。Through theoretical analyses in the article, the highly tough top - coal deflection before destroying is in inverse proportion to elastic mould, in direct proportion to tensile strength, and the conclusion that bigger deflection roof can ' t sufficiently transmit the compressible support to top - coal is drawn
通過理論分析,獲得了高韌性煤層煤體在破壞前的撓度與彈性模量成反比,與抗拉強度成正比的關系,並得出撓度較大的頂板不能很好把支承壓力傳遞給頂煤的結論。The paper made up a flexural experiment with six pieces of composite slab. during the every step of load exerted, the paper recorded the strain of cold - form steel deck and concrete, deflection, crack, slide, ultimate bearing capacity. by changing the thickness of cold - form deck, thickness and strength of concrete, amount of steel stud and other parameters, the paper discussed the behavior of loaded composite - slab
本文進行6塊組合板的抗彎性能試驗,測試各級荷載下壓型鋼板及砼應變、組合板撓度、裂縫、板端滑移、組合板抗彎極限承載力;通過壓型鋼板厚度、砼板厚度、砼強度等級、栓釘數量等幾個參數的變化,探討組合板在荷載作用下的內力、變形情況。At first, the experiment carried out by tianjin university has been analysed according to the " nonlinear balance trying calculation " method, and the values of yield load and ultimate load agree with the test result better, and the curve of bending moment - curvature, bending moment - deflection can agree with the results. the second, the simplified formula for evaluation the ultimate flexural capacity of cfrp strengthened rc members is presented according to the three probable failure modes ( compression failure ; cfrp rupture ; crushing of the concrete in compression before yielding of the reinforcing steel ). it is applicable to both singly and doubly reinforced rectangular sections, as well as flanged sections
首先利用鋼筋混凝土非線性平衡試演算法對天津大學試驗進行了理論分析,所得分析值與試驗結果相比,加固梁的屈服荷載、極限荷載能夠很好地吻合,彎矩曲率關系曲線及彎矩撓度關系曲線較為吻合;其次,為了滿足實際工程的需要,根據碳纖維布加固構件可能發生的三種破壞形態(壓區混凝土壓碎破壞、碳纖維布拉斷破壞以及受拉鋼筋尚未屈服時壓區混凝土已壓碎破壞) ,區別三種鋼筋混凝土構件截面形式(單筋矩形截面、雙筋矩形截面、 t形截面) ,分別給出了碳纖維布加固混凝土構件抗彎承載力的簡化計算公式和適用條件,並進一步探討了這三種截面形式下進行加固設計和復核的步驟。Observing the mechanics and effect of the new strengthening method with test and finite element method is supposed to offer a guide for technology and become valuable in theory and practice. both compression test, including four reinforced and three control specimens, and shear - compression test, including nineteen reinforced and four control specimens are being studied in this paper. the research on the curves of load - strain, load - deflection and hysteretic shows that the transverse translation of the reinforced columns is well controlled with an upgrading of both ductility and ultimate bearing capacity ( ubc )
本文對4根鋼絲網外噴高強砂漿加固鋼筋混凝土柱和3根對比鋼筋混凝土柱進行了軸壓試驗研究,並對19根加固鋼筋混凝土柱和4根對比鋼筋混凝土柱進行了剪壓試驗研究;通過對試件荷載-應變曲線、荷載-撓度曲線和滯回曲線等的研究表明,採用該加固方法能有效的約束柱子橫向變形,並對提高鋼筋混凝土柱的極限承載力和延性有明顯的效果;同時根據理論及加固機理分析提出了適應於此加固方法的軸壓極限承載力計算公式。Through analyzing bending stiffness of composite slabs in the paralled and cross wise wave direction of steel sheet, the author got load - bending stiffness in these two directions. with the finite elements method, the author studied the mechanism and load - carrying characters under uniform loading of composite slabs and put forward a theorem calculating distortion and analyzed crash mode of this structure
通過分別對組合板沿壓型鋼板波紋方向和垂直於壓型鋼板波紋方向彎曲剛度的分析,得出型鋼和壓型鋼板與混凝土組合板兩個方向的抗彎剛度,採用有限元分析方法,研究組合板在均布荷載作用下的工作機理和受力性能,提出撓度計算公式。Firstly mathematic model of the micro cantilever structure is established by elastic mechanics analysis, during which small - displacement and large - displacement are both discussed. also the direct current exiting voltage and alternating current exciting voltage are both discussed. then we investigate the bifurcations of the conditions which have been mentioned above
首先基於彈性力學的方法建立了微懸臂梁的動力學模型,包括微懸臂梁為精確撓度和近似撓度兩種系統,以及作用電壓為直流和交流的情況,並對各種情況進行了靜態分叉的分析。Standard specification for joints for plastic pressure pipes using flexible elastomeric seals
使用撓性彈性密封件的塑料壓力管用連接件標準規范Based on the requirements of high precision pointing / targeting of advanced spacecraft, dynamic modeling of spacecraft with flexible appendages bonded with piezoelectric sensors / actuators, attitude control and active vibration suppression theory are studied deeply in this dissertation, which is funded by the research fund for the doctoral program of higher education of china item ? “ large flexible multi - bodies structure spacecraft active vibration control technology ” ( 20050213010 ). the main contents of this dissertation are as the follows : an approximate analytical dynamic model of a flexible spacecraft with surface bonded piezoelectric sensors and actuators is derived using hamilton ’ s principle with discretization by the assumed mode method. the model is then converted to state - space form for the purpose of control design
本學位論文結合高等學校博士學科點專項科研基金「撓性多體結構衛星主動振動控制技術研究」 ( 20050213010 )課題,從理論上對粘貼有壓電智能元件的撓性航天器的建模、姿態控制和主動振動控制理論等展開了深入的研究,其研究內容主要包括以下幾個方面:利用hamilton原理推導了撓性航天器的動力學模型、壓電元件的作動方程及檢測方程,並採用模態分析方法,進一步將撓性航天器的耦合方程規范化,使之適應于姿態控制系統的分析和設計。In addition, the principle of component synthesis vibration suppressing ( csvs ) method is also briefly introduced and summarized to several lemmas, which can suppress flexible vibration by utilizing the character of vibration system itself and has the characters of simple, multiform, easy to apply and so on
另外,為了將分力合成方法應用於撓性系統的振動抑制,簡要地介紹了分力合成方法的一些基本概念及原理。針對採用推力器作為執行機構的撓性航天器姿態機動的振動抑制問題,提出了將分力合成振動抑制( csvs )方法和基於分佈壓電元件( pzt )的主動振動抑制技術相結合的一種復合主動控制方法。分享友人