撓應力 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [náoyīnglì]
撓應力
英文
[物理學] bending stress; bending strain-
Third, on the base of expatiating on experimental research method and theoretical research method of joints, the paper points out two kinds of valid methods, which are used to analyze the tube joints stress of dendriform structure by making use of semi - analytical method and inelastic large deflection finite element analysis method, confirms to apply the evaporative pattern casting process as the facture method of dendriform structure cast joints, and detailed dissertates the casting theory, casting process, generation cause and prevention measure of casting flaws, heat treatment method and inspection standard about cast steel joints
然後在闡述樹狀結構節點實驗研究方法和理論研究方法的基礎上,提出了利用半解析法和彈塑性大撓度有限元法兩種有效分析樹狀結構管節點應力的方法,並給出兩種方法的詳細表達式及它們各自的優缺點。通過對鑄鋼件常見製作方法的介紹,確定了採用消失模法作為樹狀結構鑄鋼節點的製作方法,並詳細論述了用消失模法製作鑄鋼節點的鑄造原理、鑄造工藝、鑄造缺陷產生的原因及防治措施、鑄鋼節點的熱處理方法以及檢驗標準。First, using strip - partitoning method and programming in matlab language, the numerical caculations of the relation curve between moment and curvature are done for the beams strengthened with non - prestressed and pretressed cfrp sheets, base on the assumption of plane section, non - bonding slip and non - peeled destroy. secondly, nolinear finite elemeant analysis by ansys are done for the beams strengthened with prestressed cfrp sheets base on the three assumptions before mentioned, the analysis are all done for the relation curve between load and displacement, the distribution of material stress, the distribution of cracks. lastly, calculation formula of flexural capacity and deflection are proposed
)的全過程關系曲線。其次基於上面的三個假定,選擇合理的本構關系,利用ansys通用有限元分析程序對預應力碳纖維布加固梁進行非線性有限元分析,分析了加固梁的荷載-撓度關系、材料的應力情況、裂縫的分佈情況等。最後提出了承載力計算公式和正常使用狀態下撓度計算公式。In order to meet the demand of bridgework, we monitor and analyze the stress and the deflection during the process of bridge construction
本論文根據橋梁工程建設的需要,對施工過程中簡支轉預應力連續結構的應力和撓度進行理論分析和施工監測。Also, the thesis calculate and analysis the transverse deflection of steel box girder deeply in multiple factors. firstly, the article introduced the calculative methods and theory of local stress and strain of bridge structure. then program software system of finite element method was introduced. after that, the influential factors to the calculatial result and their values were analysed and suggested
本文首先介紹了橋梁結構局部應力應變計算理論和方法,對有限元計算程序進行了介紹,然後分析了縱橫隔板設置、梁高及梁寬變化等因素對鋼箱梁橋面板在恆載作用下的橫向撓度的影響,並將這些計算結果進行對照分析,從而找出了影響橋面板橫向撓度的主要影響因素,並得出了相應的數值可供工程實踐參考。Meanwhile, according to the reduced theoretic of the open - web truss, the strength simplification computational method are proposed, and in comparison of the theoretical calculating value with the tested one and the behavior analysis of the tested beams during the process, the hypothesis and the theory of the beam are verified and the stress distribution of the circular hole castellated beam is also obtained
通過費氏空腹桁架簡化計算理論值與實測值的對比分析以及對試驗梁在試驗過程中的性態分析,驗證了理論計算及各項假設的正確性,分析得出圓孔蜂窩梁圓孔周邊應力分佈特徵;並通過撓度分析,提出了實用的簡化計算式。The main factors including concrete cover and prestressing levels which may have influence on the fire resistance of the simply - supported slabs are examined. the deflection and prestress are presented. from the results of tests, the fire endurance of the simply - supported slabs are given
在簡支板的火災行為試驗研究中主要考慮了普通鋼筋的保護層厚度和預應力度兩個因素,主要測試了構件的撓度變化及預應力的變化,並由此得出了其耐火極限。The meso - cenozoic evolution of bachu fault - uplift is closely related to its south and north subsiding foredeep. under the background of indian plate subducting under asia - europe plate, bachu forebulge was greatly affected by the development of southwest depression and awati depression. almost all of its structure reversed, and as a result of it, both of its south and north boundary migrated. according to its evolution history and its feature, the authors tentatively use both - side migration model to interpret the evolution of compound forebulge. since triassic, almost all the spheres above lithosphere synchronously became flexure. because transpressional stress field became increasingly strong, bachu forebulge continued uplifting and big faults formed. then, bachu uplift, as a whole, slipped upward along those big faults and showed migrating toward thrust zone in plane. in tectonic tranquility, the lithosphere bounded back and in consequence of it, bachu uplift slipped down and showed migration toward craton, at that moment negative inversion structures developed. while the forebulge migrated toward its south and north foredeep, it was very possible that locally extensional stress appeared in the forebulge
在印度板塊向歐亞板塊俯沖的大背景下,巴楚前緣斷隆受西南坳陷和阿瓦提凹陷的影響,新生代時構造體制發生反轉,邊界向南北遷移。根據其發育過程特徵,作者用復合前緣隆起兩端遷移模式對復合前緣隆起獨特的構造發育史進行了解釋:即三疊紀以來巖石圈各圈層同步撓曲變形。隨著擠壓應力場的增大,巴楚隆起在撓曲基礎上不斷抬升,形成幾條大型斷裂帶。In the hogging condition, double bottom and the side shell remain the ultimate bucking strength, deck and upperwing tank remain the yield stress, and the other parts keep elasticity. then the key to calculate the ultimate strength of ship hull girders is to ascertain the ultimate bucking strength of the stiffened panels. in this regard, the developed formulation is designed to be more sophisticated than previous simplified theoretical method for calculating the ultimate strength of stiffened panels under combined in - plane bending and lateral pressure. fabricatio n - related initial imperfections ( initial deflections and residual stresses ) are included in the panel ultimate strength calculation as parameters of influence. all possible collapse modes involed in collapse of stiffened panels, including overall buckling collapse, column or beam - column type collapse, tripping of stiffeners and local bukling of stiffened web are considered
確定了船體梁整體破壞時的剖面應力分佈之後,關鍵在於確定板架的極限屈曲強度。本文充分考慮了在縱向彎曲、橫向壓力作用下加筋板可能發生的幾種破壞模式,即板架的整體屈曲破壞、樑柱形式的破壞、筋的側傾、腹板的屈曲並同時考慮了初始焊接殘余應力、初撓度的影響,使其更精確的計算加筋板的屈曲強度。對于加筋板中加強筋腹板的局部屈曲,採用解析法推導出筋的腹板的撓度方程及其邊界條件,求解相應的方程,從而計算出腹板的局部屈曲應力。Find the value of the bending stress and the deflection at the center if the ribs are omitted.
如果略去肋條,求中心處的彎曲應力和撓度之值。The results indicate that the ratio of span to rise, the ratio of reinforcement and the stretching controlling stress are the three primary influencing factors to the failure pattern of the slab. in addition, the relationships between the ratio of deflection to span and the ratio of span to rise and the stretching controlling stress submit to linear curves, the relationship between the ratio of deflection to span and the ratio of reinforcement submits to a quadratic parabola curve
運用數值分析程序計算了175組不同跨高比、配筋率、張拉控制應力的中強( 1270mpa )螺旋肋鋼絲預應力空心板,結果表明跨高比、配筋率、張拉控制應力是影響空心板破壞形態的主要因素,且構件撓跨比與跨高比和張拉控制應力呈線性關系,與配筋率呈二次拋物線關系。Taking an ultimate deflection more than 1 / 50 of calculating span as the determinant term, by the means of numerical analysis and regress equation respectively, this paper discusses the reasonable stretching controlling stress of usual span and reinforcement slabs for design reference
以極限撓度達到跨度的1 50作為延性破壞的判定指標,本文分別運用數值分析程序試算和回歸方程得出了常用跨度、常用配筋的中強( 1270mpa )螺旋肋鋼絲預應力混凝土空心板的張拉控制應力的取值,供設計參考。These experiments mainly aim at determining the deflection and stress of beam slab structure before and after reinforcement
靜載試驗的內容是測定加固前後梁板結構的混凝土應力和撓度。The prime works are as follows : strain and stress distribution of section was analyzed. the effect of prestress degree. on cracking moment was explored. the relation of the unbonded prestress increment to effective reinforcement index and corresponding bonded prestress increment were studied. the formulae had been established
其次,設計了三根活性粉末混凝土無粘結預應力疊合梁,兩點對稱集中加載、一次受力,得到了它們的截面應變分佈、撓度與變形、無粘結預應力鋼絞線的預應力增量、裂縫的發展與分佈以及極限荷載。Partially prestressed concrete structure has been widely used in the field of civil engineering. the deformation is very important for prestressed concrete members, for they are thinner than those of reinforced concret owe to the adoption of hign - intension material and developed technic of design and construction. at present, there are some formulae for deformation in the criterion of many countries. mostly there are 3 methods in use : double linearity method, method of valid inertia and curvature integral calculus method. this article will discuss the influence of material, spa, construction form, and adjust the formula for stiffness of gb50010 - 2002 to a new uniform formula for deformation
在土木工程領域,部分預應力混凝土結構因其良好的跨越能力和經濟性而得到了廣泛的應用,並發揮了巨大的作用。由於採用了高強度材料並進一步改善了設計和施工技術,預應力混凝土構件一般比普通鋼筋混凝土構件更為細巧,因此,撓曲變形問題顯得尤為重要起來。目前,各國規范對于部分預應力混凝土構件的變形計算均有相應的公式,變形計算的關鍵是剛度的計算。Steel strip sheaths for prestressing tendons - test methods - determination of flexural behaviour
預應力鋼絲索用鋼帶護套.試驗方法.撓性的測定These measures included the slope horizontal displacement monitor, the supporting structure swag monitor, the subsidence monitor, the pre - stress of anchor monitor, the ribbed beam steel stress monitor. we monitored the whole process and got feedback information in time, so the trend and development of slope " s displa
在施工過程中,我們採取了邊坡穩定性安全監測措施,主要包括邊坡水平位移觀測及支護結構撓度觀測;沉降觀測;以及錨桿應力監測;助梁鋼筋應力監測等。進行全過程的檢測並及時反饋信息,隨時掌握邊坡的位移趨勢與發展。Zhaihe bridge was taken as an engineering example, in - situ tests of deflections and stresses of the concrete slabs of 10 conditions before and after steel rods plantation and transverse pre - stresses execution, and the testing shou reveal that steel rods plantation can protect the assemble type concrete slab bridage deck, increase the bearing capacities of bridge and decrease the deflections, which provide basis for related engineering about reinforcement of bridge deck
以寨河橋為工程實例,進行了植筋和預應力張拉前後10個工況的混凝土板撓度和應力的現場測試,結果表明,植筋等增加橋面預應力的措施確實能夠預防橋面病害的發生,並能提高橋面的承載力,減小撓度,為相關工程提供了依據。At first, development of various cracks carefully recorded and strains on both the rebars and the stirrups were measured in detail, together with the deflections of the beam. in such a way, correlation between the measured strain profiles of the reinforcement and the observed cracking development of each specimen was pursued. principal factors contributing to the cracking pattern and failure mode were figured out as a result
首先,通過單調靜力加載試驗研究,對梁的裂縫延伸和開展、縱筋應變、箍筋應變、梁的撓度等指標進行了細致的量測,試圖追蹤每一試件在裂縫發展及破壞過程中縱筋應變狀態的變化和裂縫發展程度的相關性,進而總結出有腹筋約束梁裂縫開展及鋼筋應力分佈的一般規律。The precise fe model was used to predict the factors of load - carrying capacity of the controlled sections of the box - girder, by selecting some important factors which can affect the load - carrying capacity, such as the area of cables, stiffness of expanding joints, elastic modulus of concrete, and the amount of living load, to simulate the several possible damages of the bridge in service in the future
( 3 )該橋在運營四年後,索力、撓度、應力與主塔偏位都在設計允許的范圍內,大橋依然具備通行設計汽車荷載的能力。 ( 4 )對該橋承載力的預測分析表明:在所分析的可能損傷狀態下,拉索具有足夠的安全系數,損傷對控制截面的承載能力系數影響較大。In the analysis of the elastic local buckling strength of the stiffener ' s web, the elastic critical stress is analytically derived by solving the characteristic value problem involving the governing differential equation under the corresponding loading and boundary conditions
對于加筋板中加強筋腹板的局部屈曲,則用解析法推導出筋的腹板的撓度方程及其邊界條件,求解相應的方程,從而計算出腹板的局部屈曲應力。分享友人