支付函 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhīfùhán]
支付函 英文
payoff function
  • 支 : Ⅰ名詞1 （分支; 支派） branch; offshoot 2 （地支） the twelve earthly branches3 （姓氏） a surname...
  • 函 : 名詞1. [書面語] （匣; 封套） case; envelope 2. （信件） letter 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 支付 : pay （money）; defray; payment; payoff
  1. Any document rresented under this letter of credit ( including the negotiating / remitting bank covering schedule ) bears a clause for payment of interest s not acceptable and is completely rejected

    本信用證項下提交的任何單據（包括議付行/寄單行的面函）如帶有利息支付條款絕對不接受。
  2. Giving a letter is the capital that points to client of orgnaization of finance of commercial bank xiang fei to be offerred directly, perhaps be to the client in concerned economy activity the compensation that arises possibly, assurance that pays responsibility to make, include financing of loan, trade, bill financing, financing to rent, overdraw, the business inside the watch such as each money advanced for sb to be paid back later, and bill accept, open a l / c, defend case, reserve confirmed, bond issues l / c, letter of credit assure, loan assures, the business outside the watch such as the loan commitment with the asset sale that has recourse, irrevocable untapped

    授信是指商業銀行向非金融機構客戶直接提供的資金，或者對客戶在有關經濟活動中可能產生的賠償、支付責任做出的保證，包括貸款、貿易融資、票據融資、融資租賃、透支、各項墊款等表內業務，以及票據承兌、開出信用證、保函、備用信用證、信用證保兌、債券發行擔保、借款擔保、有追索權的資產銷售、未使用的不可撤消的貸款承諾等表外業務。
  3. The question that laojiang refers with respect to this reader, had the inquiry of relevant policy immediately, reply as follows now : basis " labor department general office works about removing inside probation the reply of problem of contract processing basis " ( on october 10, 1995 ) case answer is as follows : 3, about removing labor contract involves groom unit of cost issue choose and employ persons is contributive ( point to have the case that pays a money the voucher ) undertake to the worker of all kinds technology grooms, the worker puts forward what labor concerns to remove with the unit, if be inside probation, servantchoose a person for a job the unit must not ask laborer pays this to groom charge

    老蔣就該讀者咨詢的問題，馬上就進行了相關政策的查詢，現答復如下：根據《勞動部辦公廳關于試用期內解除勞動合同處理依據問題的復函》 （ 1995年10月10日）函復如下：三、關于解除勞動合同涉及的培訓費用問題用人單位出資（指有支付貨幣憑證的情況）對職工進行各類技術培訓，職工提出與單位解除勞動關系的，假如在試用期內，則用人單位不得要求勞動者支付該項培訓費用。
  4. The employer shall make an advance payment, as an interest - free loan for mobilization, when the contractor submits a guarantee in accordance with this sub ? - clause

    當承包商根據本款提交了銀行預付款保函時，僱主應向承包商支付一筆預付款，作為對承包商動員工作的無息貸款。
  5. A service charge of 130 is payable for each subscriber application, where the applicant has requested to complete the identity verification process for the purpose of handing over the pin mailer at a special location nominated by the subscriber and this location is outside the digi - sign offices

    若申請人另外申請加密證書，則需額外支付每一張加密證書港幣30若申請人要求在電證服務辦事處以外地方完成身份核實程序，及送交密碼封函，需就每次申請繳交港幣130 。
  6. Answer : basis " the give an official that total bureau of national tax wu pays one - time compensation gold of the worker to deduct a problem before duty of enterprise income tax about the enterprise " ( country tax case 2001 918 ) regulation, the business is fixed number of year of regular to already was being amounted to job, certain the age or the worker interior that near emeritus age are retreated raise disbursement one - time life subsidy, and the company pays to remove the one - time compensation expenses of labor contract worker ( include to buy outright defray of length of service ) etc, belong to " method is deducted before duty of enterprise income tax " ( duty delivers the state 2000 of 84 ) of the 2nd regulation " with obtain should what pay taxes income concerns is all and necessary with regular pay ", in principle can be deducted before duty of enterprise income tax

    答：根據《國家稅務總局關于企業支付給職工的一次性補償金在企業所得稅稅前扣除問題的批復》 （國稅函2001 918號）規定，企業對已達一定工作年限、一定年齡或接近退休年齡的職工內部退養支付的一次性生活補貼，以及企業支付給解除勞動合同職工的一次性補償支出（包括買斷工齡支出）等，屬于《企業所得稅稅前扣除辦法》 （國稅發2000 84號）第二條規定的「與取得應納稅收入有關的所有必要和正常的支出」 ，原則上可以在企業所得稅稅前扣除。
  7. The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate

    論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。
  8. The documents which shall follow this agreement such as letters of intent, full corporate offers, bank comfort letters, contract terms and conditions, banking details or pre - advised payment instruments and / or any information contained in such documents may not be passed, under any circumstance, to another intermediary or broker or trader or any company or private persons who are not end buyers or end suppliers without prior specific written consent of the party ( s ) providing such information

    合同條款應經簽署需經合作方或互利合作的第三方同意.文件應按照意向書，責任供貨函（完整的共同報價） ，銀行保函，合同條款，銀行詳細資料和預先通知支付票據來做.在任何情況下給非終端購買者或終端供應商另一中間或經紀人或商人或任何公司或個人，在沒有優先特別經簽約方書面同意提供這些信息，任何信息在這些文件中將不能通過
  9. All payment under this guarantee shall be tax - exempted and net

    本保函項下的任何支付應為免稅和凈值。
  10. This guarantee shall remain valid and in full effect from the date of the advance payment under the contract until the employer receives full repayment of the same amount from the contractor

    本保函的有效期從預付款支付之日起至業主向承包人全部收回預付款之日止。
  11. No taxes, tariffs, charges, cost deductions, or tax withheld shall be deducted from the payment under this guarantee, notwithstanding the nature of these payments or ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

    對于現有或將來的稅收、關稅、收費、費用扣減或預提稅款，不論這些款項是何種性質和由誰徵收，都不應從本保函項下的支付中扣除。
  12. A player ' s type is the strategy set, information partition, and payoff function which nature chooses for him at the start of a game of incomplete information

    參與者的類型指他的策略集、信息分割和支付函數，在不完全信息博弈中，這些都是由自然在博弈之初的選擇所決定的。
  13. The forth part focuses on several core legal problems of the legal system of demand guarantee including the legal relationship of the parties, the payment mechanism, the fraud and improper demand

    第四部分研究了見索即付保函法律制度中的幾個核心法律問題。首先是各方當事人的法律關系，其次是支付機制，最後是欺詐和不當索賠問題。
  14. The experiment of privates providing public goods includes subjects, initial endows, providing mechanism and payoff function, the reason that the practical voluntary contribution excels the dominant equilibrium is human behavior with homo - economics, including pure altruism, warm - glow effects. reciprocal, conformity effect and noise ; reducing the contribution cost may improve the level of voluntary contribution, incentive mechanisms include dynamic game, stake distribution, encouragement and punishment, symmetrical information, communicating each other and re - grouping

    摘要公共產品私人提供實驗一般包括實驗受體、初始稟賦、供給機制和支付函數等，公共產品私人提供偏離占優策略均衡主要是因為人的行為對利己、理性的背離，包括利他主義、光熱效應、互惠行為、遵奉效應以及噪音或決策失誤等；而通過降低公共產品的私人貢獻成本可以提高公共產品私人貢獻水平，這種激勵機制主要包括博弈動態化、合理分配賭注、建立獎懲機制、公開貢獻信息、受體相互交流以及受體重新分組等。
  15. Equilibrium concept is a rule that defines an equilibrium based on the possible strategy combinations and the payoff functions

    均衡概念是一個定義基於可能策略組合與支付函數之上的均衡的規則。
  16. Next, through equation of payment function, the essay disposes the moral hazard between maker and distributor, thus proving the phenomenon of prisoner hesitancy existing inside the supply chain

    然後通過支付函數的全微分，揭示了製造商與分銷商之間的道德風險，證明了供應鏈內部存在囚徒困境現象。
  17. Provided that stock price process is a jump - diffusion process, the rate of return and the volatility are functions of time, the pricing formula of exponential european jump option can be obtained with the principle of equivalent martingale measure

    摘要假定股票價格過程服從跳躍擴散過程，且無風險利率，股票收益率、波動率均為時間函數，利用等價鞅測度方法得出了支付函數為冪型的歐式期權定價公式。
  18. 2. aiming at derivative security with nonlinear payment function and the “ fat tails ” in the financial data, we induce the definitions of var in chapter 5 and discuss its characters from both the cash value and the returns ratios as a random variable. moreover, we deliberate the algorithm of var in detail and the advantages & disadvantages of the various algorithms

    2 .針對具有非線性支付函數的衍生產品以及金融數據明顯的「厚尾」現象，本文第五章對風險價值（ var ）分別從現金價值和收益率作為隨機變量兩方面進行歸納定義，討論了var的性質，並詳細研究了var的演算法及各種演算法的優缺點。
  19. The research about games in which each players has a number of pure strategies and mixed strategies have come into being grown - up theories and methods. people have got many results with the mixed game with infinite pure strategy sets. for instance, it is well - known that there exists optimal mixed strategies in games which each player has a payoff function with a continual pure strategy set on the unit square ( consult [ 10 ] [ 11 ] ). g. owen has also discussed the existence of optimal mixed strategies in which each player has a payoff function with a discontinuous pure strategies

    局中人具有有限純策略集的博弈及混合博弈問題的研究已形成了較為成熟的理論與方法，具有無限純策略集的混合博弈問題也已被人們研究，如單位正方形上具有連續純策略支付函數的最優混合策略的存在性是眾所周知的事實（參見[ 10 ] 、 [ 11 ] ） ， g . owen還對具有非連續純策略支付函數的最優混合策略的存在性問題作了一些討論。
  20. We study the bank ' s vault cash optimal management problem in this paper. following the existing research, our contribution is on : 1. continuing the research of the reference [ 12 ], we give the numerical methods of calculating the cash demand and the net payout, furthermore we give the method of data mining in the practical calculating

    本文研究了銀行現金備付金優化管理問題，在前人研究的基礎上，本文的貢獻主要在於： 1 、繼續了文獻12的研究，提出了計算現金凈支付函數、現金需求函數等的數值計算方法，以及模型參數估計中的數據挖掘方法。
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