支出消減 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhīchūxiāojiǎn]
支出消減
英文
expenditure reduction-
The fed ' s favourite measure of inflation, the annual increase in the “ core ” personal consumption expenditure ( pce ) deflator ( ie, excluding fuel and food ), rose in march to 2 % ? the most that ben bernanke, the fed ' s newish chairman, feels comfortable with
美聯儲偏愛的測量通脹的指數，核心個人消費支出平減指數（ pce ，包括燃料和食品支出）的年增長，在3月份增長至2 % ，這是美聯儲新任主席伯南克所能容忍的最高值了。During the period of increasing resident ' s overall income, there are various negative factors, such as over - sized disparity in income, pessimistic forecast of future income and expense and shrinking scope of residents " increased income. additionally these factors exerted tremendous influence in residents " consumption demand, savings and investment demand
發現在居民收入總體水平不斷提高的過程中，存在著居民收入差距過大、對未來收入和支出的悲觀預期以及居民收入增幅不斷減緩等種種不利因素，而這些因素又對居民的消費需求、儲蓄和投資需求產生著深遠的影響。The first kind is a change for the worse and manifests itself in hundreds of thousands of casualties, the drain on arms and ammunition, deterioration of troop morale, popular discontent at home, shrinkage of trade, the expenditure of over ten thousand million yen, condemnation by world opinion, etc
第一種是向下的，表現在：幾十萬人的傷亡，武器和彈藥的消耗，士氣的頹靡，國內人心的不滿，貿易的縮減，一百萬萬日元以上的支出，國際輿論的責備等等方面。If internet facilities enable or encourage people either to economise on the usage of money for example by netting payments due among two or more parties or by practising barter or to reduce the frequency of movements of money for example by leaving export receipts in an internet account in order to pay for imports, rather than repatriating them first, then there may be a prospect of a general reduction in transactions traffic in all currencies
倘若網上設施會促使或鼓勵人們減少使用貨幣例如消費時，通過兩家或更多機構支付帳款，或實行以物易物，又或是減少貨幣流動的頻密程度例如出口商把出口收益存放在售貨地的網上戶口，用以購買進口貨品，而不是一收到貨款即調匯回本國，則將來所有貨幣的交易流量都會普遍減少。Relax the belt after a meal, will enable pressing to drop in the abdominal cavity, in this way the function of support to alimentary canal will be weakened, and activity degree of digestive organs and load of the ligament will increase soon, it is apt to cause the gastroptosis, the disease of digestive system such as being uncomfortable of upper abdomen appears
飯後放松褲帶，會使腹腔內壓下降，這樣對消化道的支持作用就會減弱，而消化器官的活動度和韌帶的負荷量就要增加，容易引起胃下垂，出現上腹不適等消化系統疾病。The conclusion is that the effectiveness on the whole is decreasing, while the effectiveness of fiscal investment is increasing at all time in china ; the fiscal consumptive expenditure and government transfers give two kinds of reversal effects
通過模型分析發現，我國財政支出總量具有正向經濟產出效應，但是強度正在減弱；財政投資性支出具有較強的正向產出效應，財政消費性支出和轉移支付的經濟產出效應有方向性變化。In succession, by the character of supply and demand in the market economy, the price of the house will change if the current vacancy rate does n ' t equal the natural vacancy rate. the theoretical model of seeking for the natural vacancy rate is discussed in this study. according to the current too high vacancy rate, the paper gives the corresponding solution. the government can control the general quantity of supply, real estate company can optimize the operation to maintain the effective supply, financial organization can support the development, an d the consumption of the house to adjust the proportion of the supply and demand
本文首先對我國當前住宅空置率現狀及影響做出分析，探討住宅空置產生的原因；進而通過實際空置率和合理空置率不一致時將帶來價格的變化這一市場經濟中的供求特點，探討求解合理空置率的理論模型；針對我國當前空置率偏高的現狀，給出相應的解決途徑：如政府通過宏觀調控控制供應量，開發企業通過自身的經營優化保障有效供給、減少空置，金融機構通過對商品住宅的生產面和消費面的共同支持調節供給與需求之間的均衡。In primary and secondary school finance in america, the disparity of expenditure per pupil is regarded as inequitable education opportunity. this problem is caused by different base of local property tax, which provide revenues for primary and secondary school. the states change the tax system and provide aids for local governments to solve the problem
在美國中小學財政中，學生人均支出的差異被認為是一種教育機會的不公平，這主要是地方財產差異造成的問題，州主要通過改變支持中小學教育的稅收結構和提供給地方政府資助來解決這個問題，稅收結構的改變是擴大州一級稅收在中小學財政中所佔的份額，減小地方財產稅所佔份額，但是這種做法不能完全消除地方財產稅的作用。Shocks like the tuesday ' s after - hours surge will have a more disturbing impact, as buyers suddenly slash their spending, as happened in america after hurricane katrina disrupted supplies
星期二那樣連續幾小時的油價狂飆所帶來的經濟沖擊將會產生更大的影響，比如說消費者會突然減少消費支出，或者像美國卡特里娜颶風過后供應被破壞那樣。The great tour purchasing power is the drive power of promoting the region ' s tourism developmentln the regional space, scale economic and regional separation are one of the basic characteristics of promoting tourism industry, so we must arrange the regional tourism industry with a systematic method and give prominence to the central city. for its outstanding area in the regional space, central city has evident superiority in the regional ecnomic development, and has echelon between central city and its periphery scennic spots, which is the inducement mechanism of tourism industry ' s arranging, developing and advancing step by step. for the law of diminishing marginal utility and the theory of equilibrium, the max utility equilibrium of tourism consumption be at the point of tangency of undiscrepancy curve and the cost budget curve
中心城市居民巨大的出遊力是拉動其周邊旅遊地發展重要的內在驅動力；由於地緣關系，區域規模經濟與地域分割並存，是旅遊產業運動的一個基本特徵，為此必須對區域旅遊經濟進行系統化布局，突出中心城市的產業中心性；因其區位條件獨特，中心城市在區域經濟發展中居於明顯的優勢，與周邊城鄉部位存在經濟發展上的梯次性，這種梯次性是區域旅遊生產力布局、產業發展梯次傳動，最終整體聯動的經濟誘導機制；根據邊際效用遞減規律和旅遊者最大效用均衡理論，旅遊消費效用最大化的均衡在無差異曲線與開支預算線的切點（即旅遊目的地選擇的最佳位置）上，且隨著邊際效用遞減，目的地選擇的最佳位置向遠離中心城市方向移動，這就是中心城市與周邊旅遊地互動關系的經濟學解釋。Using chile ' s successful experience for a reference while considering the situation of our co untry, we shows that the convert cost could be simulated through the following fund raising methods : 1. the circulation of the stock from the decreasing holding of state owned corporation, liquidating or appropriating parts of state owned assets, levy special duty and use it to simulate some convert cost. 2. through issuing welfare lottery to raising money to simulate convert cost in the same time levy social security duty in order to solve the problems in raising social security fund
借鑒智利成功經驗，並結合我國實際，我們認為，我國社會保障制度的轉製成本可以通過以下一些籌資渠道來進行消化：國有股的減持流通；變現或劃拔部分國有資產；調整國家財政支出結構：通過發行類似智利「認可債券」的特種長期國債；徵收特種稅，將稅收所得用於消化部分轉製成本；通過發行福利彩票籌集資金來消化部分轉製成本。Yet domestic demand in places like germany and japan needs to pick up quite a bit more yet, if america ' s overstretched consumers trim back
而且像德國和日本這些國家的國內需求需要更大程度的提高才能抵消美國消費者支出的減少。The role of government is to spend less and tax people more in order to reduce consumer demand and thus curtail general price increases.
政府的作用就是減少支出，增加稅收，以便減少消費者需求，制止價格的普遍上漲。The firse part delineate the new situation of rural finance after tax - free of agriculture. after tax - free of agriculture, one hand, the town finance management tends to standard especially carrying out “ county finance supervising town finance ” make the expenditure management of town more standardized. ; the other hand, the ability of drawing and payment become weak. at the same time, the ability of repay debts and provie public service becoms weakly, what ’ s more, town finance becomes more depend on trasfer payment and extra - budgetary funds
農業稅取消后，鄉鎮財政汲取、支付能力減弱，財政運行風險加劇。同時，鄉鎮財政償還債務的能力、提供公共服務的能力更弱化，鄉鎮財政高度依賴轉移支付和預算外資金。另一方面，取消農業稅之後，鄉鎮財政管理趨于規范化，特別是「鄉財縣管」的推行，大大規范了鄉鎮財政支出管理。Last week congressional leaders called for elimination of the legal barriers between military and domestic spending, which would make it easier for congress to use pentagon cutbacks for other federal programs
（冷戰結束，美國可以大幅度刪減國防預算而不危及國家安全）上周國會領袖呼籲消除軍事開銷與內政支出之間的法律障礙，讓國會得以使用五角大樓刪減的預算來支援其他的聯邦計劃。In the practical management, searching for profit growth point and making profit from building materials and equipments to increase income and reduce expenditure is a difficult problem for construction enterprises
摘要開源節流，對于施工企業來說，就是開辟增加收入的途徑，減少資源消耗和費用支出。Our energy management programmes consist of energy audits and identification and implementation of energy management opportunities to help customers maximise their energy efficiencies and reduce energy costs and consumption
我們的能源管理項目包括進行能源審核及找出各種能源管理機會，以幫助客戶得到最大的節能效果，減低能源支出和消耗量。But as francisco blanch of merrill lynch notes, most of the incremental demand for oil comes from china, india and the middle east, where the prices of petrol and diesel are subsidised or capped, leaving drivers with little incentive to cut back
但正如美林證券公司的弗朗西斯科?布蘭奇指出的那樣，越來越多的對于石油的需求來自於中國，印度和中東地區，這些地方的石油和柴油價格一直處于平抑狀態，有車的消費者們不用削減其它開支。A still bigger concern is that the us housing bubble will burst, causing american consumers to cut spending sharply
還有一個更大的擔憂是，美國的房產泡沫會破滅，引起美國消費者大幅削減支出。分享友人