收入管理不善 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shōurùguǎnlǐbùshàn]
收入管理不善 英文
mismanage revenues
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 入 : Ⅰ動詞1 （進來或進去） enter 2 （參加） join; be admitted into; become a member of 3 （合乎） conf...
  • 管 : Ⅰ名詞1 （管子） pipe; tube 2 （吹奏的樂器） wind musical instrument 3 （形狀似管的電器件） valve;...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 不 : 名詞[書面語] （剁物所用的木墩） a block of wood
  • 善 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （善良; 慈善） good 2 （良好） satisfactory; good 3 （友好; 和好） kind ; friendly 4 （...
  • 收入 : 1 （收進來的錢） income; revenue; receipts; gainings; earning; gross; proceeds; takings 2 （收進...
  • 管理 : manage; run; administer; supervise; rule; administration; management; regulation
  1. At last, the paper looks into the prospects of mbo. it can be convinced that management buy - outs will play its positive role when the systematic environment in china becomes more perfective

    最後，結合中國經濟發展的現狀，對管理層收購的前景做了一下展望，希望隨著制度環境的不斷完善，管理層收購能逐漸步入正軌，發揮出應有的積極作用。
  2. Secondly, after analyzing the strategic relations between the manufacturer and the supplier, the dissertation brings forward that the manufacturer must category the materials and select different supplier to built relations, explains the features and the advantages and disadvantages of strategic partnerships, and bring forward that the manufacturer must give some special request for the supplier strategic partner. thirdly, the dissertation analyses and summarize the existing methods of supplier selection, and point out their disadvantages. then, the dissertation apply the extenics to the dynamic selection model of the strategic supplier, building the evaluation indexes with implication systems, selecting strategic supplier with rhombus thinking method, looking for the suppliers with the extension of the matter - element, selecting the right supplier with the extension evaluating methods, replacing the dissatisfying features with the transformation matter - element method and making it more better

    本文首先對供應鏈管理和戰略合作夥伴關系的國內外研究現狀和發展趨勢進行了研究；其次，對製造商和供應商的戰略合作夥伴關系進行分析，指出了製造商需要對采購物料分類，針對戰略型物料選擇戰略合作夥伴建立戰略合作夥伴關系，闡明了建立戰略合作夥伴關系的特徵及優缺點，並提出了製造商對供應商戰略合作夥伴的具體要求；再次，對目前存在的供應商選擇方法進行了深入的分析和總結，指出了不足之處，並提出了應用可拓理論進行供應商戰略合作夥伴選擇的思路；然後，應用可拓理論建立供應商戰略合作夥伴選擇動態模型，其中，用蘊含系方法建立評價指標體系，用菱形思維建立選擇模型，利用物元的可擴性來尋找待評供應商，用可拓評價進行收斂，並用物元變換對已經選中供應商的不滿意特徵進行變換，使其完善；最後對r企業的供應商戰略合作夥伴選擇進行了本文模型的實證部分，使模型不僅具有理論意義，更具有實踐意義。
  3. Hence the political work cannot solve the problem of the officers. but with the functioning of the encouraging theory, we can make clear the requirements, including the causes of that, of the officers and with the encouraging methods handling on them, we can ensure they will determine their future and realize their requirement in the army. furthermore it ensures the stability of the army, which also keeps up the combat effectiveness and solve the management problem of the officers fundamentally

    眾所周知，我軍是善於做政治思想工作的部隊，保持高度的政治、思想穩定性是部隊的基本要求，但隨著市場經濟的不斷發展，軍地反差日趨加大，而專業技術軍官從事高智力工作，和地方從事同樣工作的人員相比，收入相差巨大，再加之專業技術軍官沒有領導職務，缺乏工作成就感，這就使單純的政治思想工作不黑急軍官的需要和成因，摸清他們的思想狀況，對他們進行有效地激勵，既保證他們能在部隊建功立業，實現自己的需要，又保證部隊的穩定性和戰鬥力的提高，只有這樣才能從根本上解決專業技術軍官的管理問題。
  4. The writer pursues such a target : suit requirement of economic development of the socialist market, further reform and perfect system of individual income tax law, improve and enhance collection management, strengthen regulation of persons of high income, and alleviate the unjust antinomy of social assignment, promote social stability, establish continuous and stable increasing mechanism of income of individual income tax, and more availably develop positive effect of the individual income tax in politics, economy and social living, following suggestion is put iv forward so as to realize the target : to practice admixture type of the individual income tax system classifying combining with synthesizing, reasonably determine tax rate and tax deduction standard, standardize taxpayer ' s scope, adjusting and extending the tax base, standardize advance payment system, and establish perfect and scientific modem tax levy & management system the etc., so as to have th

    本文筆者力圖追求這樣一個目標：適應社會主義市場經濟發展的要求，進一步改革和完善個人所得稅法律制度，改進和強化徵收管理，加大對高收入廠、碩士學位論文alaster 」 stdis一者的調節力度，緩解社會分配不公的矛盾，促進社會穩定，建立起個人所得稅收入的持續、穩定增長機制，更加有效地發揮個人所得稅在政治、經濟和社會生活中的積極作用。為了實現這個目標提出了如下建議：實行分類同綜合相結合的混合型個人所得稅制，合理確定稅率和扣除標準，規范納稅人范圍，調整和擴大稅基，規范預扣繳制度，建立完善、科學的現代化稅務征管系統等，以期對我國個人所得稅法律制度的修訂和完善有所稗益。
  5. At the moment our country finance fund is scarce and the burden of debt is very hard. to overcome the difficulty, the party center expounds " stimulate the public finance " again. the key method is to increase finance revenue and economize finance expenditure in order to increase the finance self - supplying ability. at this moment to discuss this theme has its theoretical and practical significance

    其關鍵措施是增收節支，提高財政自身的供給能力：一方面要完善稅制，加強征管，強調集中，糾正財力分散化的趨勢，不斷提高財政收入；另一方面，要嚴格控制財政支出、優化財政支出結構、加強財政支出管理、提高財政支出效益，通過效益的提高來彌補財政收入不足，使有限的財政資金得到更充分的利用。
  6. Henceforth, now that the question of political line has been settled, the quality of leadership given by the party committee in an economic unit should be judged mainly by the unit ' s adoption of advanced methods of management, by the progress of its technical innovation, and by the margins of increase of its productivity of labour, its profits, the personal income of its workers and the collective benefits it provides

    今後，政治路線已經解決了，看一個經濟部門的黨委善不善於領導，領導得好不好，應該主要看這個經濟部門實行了先進的管理方法沒有，技術革新進行得怎麼樣，勞動生產率提高了多少，利潤增長了多少，勞動者的個人收入和集體福利增加了多少。
  7. With improving the management of extra - budgetary fund as starting point, the reform extends by enforcing the management of revenues and expenditures, introducing the concept of non - tax revenue and standardizing the management of non - tax revenues. the purpose of the reform in extra - budgetary fund is to establish a public financial system conforming to our socialist system of market economy

    預算外資金從加強管理，到深化「收支兩條線」改革，再到確立政府非稅收入概念、規范政府非稅收入管理，是在建立與社會主義市場經濟體制相適應的公共財政體系過程中，不斷發展、完善和創新財政管理體系的一個思想認識深化與探索實踐的結果。
  8. In the beginning, the public revenues, and the resources of rich individuals, sufficed at least to cover italy with splendid edifices, public and private ; but at length so dwindled under the enervating influences of misgovernment, that what remained was not even sufficient to keep those edifices from decay

    開始時，財政收入和富人的財力至少還可以在義大利各地修建堂皇的私人建築或公家建築，但到了最後，由於管理不善，財力日漸縮小，以致無法使已有的建築免於頹敗。
  9. Issuing to village the policy subsidying the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a valid path for always is academic circles with poor population in generally accepted the village of solution in government in all levels, promoting village developping, from current see theoretically, the small sum of the certain scope inside subsidying the interest lends money of issue, will promote the agriculture and the development of the village, increase poor and homely income in village level, but the small sum subsidying the loan of interest is can increase the income level of the peasant household, lend money a problem for increasing accepting together native average in circumstance increasing accepting sum comparing, result how, this is this text wanting resolving, this text pass to the inquisition of the loan peasant household, in collecting large quantity one hand material of foundation, is all each county downtown to is investigated the data proceeded to gather, statisticsing the contrast circumstance that loan an income change the circumstance and increase with native average the sum, the loan sum that will be investigated the peasant household, invest the realm proceeded the contrast, and borrow funds with the region not door of that year income increment the sum proceeded the comparison. use the different from lengthways the method research that compare investment in fixed amount realm, different loan sum, not the environmental loan in area in county door increases to accept sum and its correlations. come to explain the public finance subsidy the small sum in interest an agricultural loan an influence for to peasant household income, analyzing the small sum in policy an agricultural loan an influence for to increasing accepting the factor, discussing the policy stick the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a shortage for of policy blemish and managing top, combining domestic and international policy of now of combination an agricultural loan a policy for of policy with managing way, to small sum in policy in our country an agricultural loan style establishment and manage the mode put forward a little bit personal views, the writer thinks that develop the policy an agricultural loan a root for of a farming using is a financial environment of village to push forward financial system in village reform to reform with political setup, improve village finance serve, create a competition, norm, subsidying the interest the loan the solution limitedly not farmer of letter funds need problem

    向農村發放政策性貼息小額支農貸款一直是學術界和各級政府比較公認的解決農村貧困人口，促進農村發展的有效途徑，從現有的理論上看，一定范圍內的小額貼息貸款的發放，會促進農業和農村的發展，提高農村貧困家庭的收入水平，而小額貼息貸款是不是能夠提高農戶的收入水平，貸款戶的增收情況同當地的平均增收額比較，效果怎樣，這是本文所要解決的問題，本文通過對貸款農戶的調查，在收集大量第一手材料的基礎上，將各縣市區所有被調查數據進行了匯總，統計出貸款戶收入變化情況以及與當地的平均增長額的對比情況，將被調查農戶的貸款額，投資領域進行了對比，並與當地非借款戶的當年收入增加額進行了比較。用定量比較和縱向比較的方法研究不同投資領域、不同貸款額、不縣域環境的貸款戶增收額及其相互關系。來說明財政貼息小額支農貸款對農戶收入的影響，分析政策性小額支農貸款對增收的影響因素，論述政策性貼息小額支農貸款的政策性缺陷及管理上的不足，並結合當今國內外政策性支農貸款的政策和管理方式，對我國政策性小額支農貸款的政策制定及管理模式提出了個人的一些見解，筆者認為發揮政策支農貸款的支農作用的根本是推進農村金融體制改革和政治體制改革，改善農村金融服務，創造一個競爭、規范的農村金融環境，有限的貼息貸款解決不了農民的信貸資金需求問題。
  10. The first part of the thesis set forth the essential theory of agriculture protection based on the essential status and weakness of the agriculture. point out that it ' s necessary to use the finance to sustain the agriculture for many reason such as the shortage of agricultural resource, the redundancy of the supply to the industy, the challenge and the rule after the wto entry and the task of well - off construction. the second part of the thesis analyze the actuality of the agriculture sustain and protection from the three aspect - the scale, the construction and the effect of expend for the agriculture sustain and protection, search the policy reason such as the increasing gap between the urban and the country and the slow speed of peasant ' s income, investigate the series of problem such as the small investment scale, irrationality for the construction, the disorder for the fund management and the imbalance assignment for the budget

    本文採用理論研究與實證分析相結合的方法，以農業的基礎地位和弱質性為起點，闡述了財政支持保護農業的基本理論，提出由於我國農業資源相對匱乏，過去曾為工業提供積累過多，以及入世以後所面臨的諸多規則、挑戰和當前我國推進全面小康建設的艱巨任務，使得財政支持保護農業成為必然；接著就財政對農業支出的規模、結構和效果，分析我國財政支持保護農業的現狀，探尋目前我國城鄉差距加大、農民增收緩慢的政策原因，深入研究了財政支農方式上的投資規模小、結構不合理、資金管理混亂、資金預算安排不平衡等問題；著重從財政投入政策、農產品價格和收入政策以及進出口政策三個方面對國外財政支農政策進行了分析和借鑒，突出完善我國財政支持保護農業發展的對策，並結合我國農業發展的實際水平，借鑒國外經驗，闡明自己的見解。
  11. It concentrates in : the low point of beginning levying taxes, the much name tax rate, and the heavy tax burden, the absurdity standard of the expenses deduct, the uncertain boundary of various taxation income item, and the imperfect system and the backward means of levy and management for taxes. therefore, these lead to evade tax seriously and the function of regulation allotment the income ca n ' t be fully played

    集中體現在：起征點低，名義稅率多，稅負過重，費用扣除標準不合理，各類課稅所得項目界限難以界定，稅收征管制度不完善、手段落後，從而導致偷漏稅嚴重，不能充分發揮其調節分配、組織收入的功能。
  12. Ever since the carrying out of reformation and opening, our national budget system and the system of financial administration have undergone unceasing improvement, yet look at it in all, as the reformation focuses on the administration of revenue, the establishment of a public expenditure system lags relatively behind

    隨著我國社會主義市場經濟的建立和完善，建立適合市場經濟要求的公共財政制度成為我國必然的選擇。改革開放以來，我國預算體制和財政管理制度進行了不斷的改革，但是總體來看，由於改革重點集中在收入管理方面，公共支出制度建設相對落後。
  13. Executive compensation has attracted much attention from domestic economists yet no same conclusions are drawn. while making theoretical analysis and model studying, we provide empirical evidence on relation of executive pay - performance using data on china listed companies from 1998 to 2004. main conclusions are : that executive monetary compensation increase at much larger rapidity than that of firm performance improvement ; that management tend to improve performance measures closely related to their private income and ignore firm ’ s long - term development ; that keeping authority stable may help improve performance and alter of authority has a negative effect, but chairman of the board and ceo ’ s inner promotion or deployment from outside may impose influence in different direction and extent

    本文在理論探討和模型分析的基礎上，對我國上市公司1998 - 2004年度管理層激勵與經營績效關系進行實證研究，得到的主要結論是:上市公司管理層貨幣報酬的增長幅度遠遠大於經營績效提高的幅度;管理層偏向于提高與自身收入密切相關的績效指標，而忽略公司的長期和全面發展;保持控制權穩定有助於改善經營績效，控制權的變更總體上會導致經營績效的下降，但是董事長和總經理由內部晉升和從外部調入對經營績效會產生不同方向和程度的影響。
  14. Now the reform of our social security system has maken progress. the structure of social security required by social economy has been established. in this process, the way to collect social insurance fund has changed thoroughly. the collection and management has changed into social collection and management. but there are many difficulties in practice of the way of collection such as narrow coverage, ineffective fund management and so on. it is a serious matter facing us how to reform the way of collection of fund and then to make our social security system more perfect. the paper puts forward a solution to impose social security tax

    在這一過程中，社會保障資金的籌集方式發生了根本性的變化，資金的提取和管理，轉變為目前社會化的收繳和管理。但是，現行的繳費方式在實踐中仍存在著諸如覆蓋面小、徵收力度不夠、基金管理制度不健全、政策不統一等一些問題，難以保證籌集社會保障收入的需要。如何改革我國社會保障資金的籌集方式，進而完善我國的社會保障體系，是擺在我們面前的重要問題。
  15. Whether you left school at 16 or have a doctorate ; whether your annual income is in four figures or six ; whether you are black, white, hispanic, asian or american indian, chances are there have been many medical encounters that left you with less than optimal understanding about how you can improve or protect your health

    不管你是十六歲就離開了學校還是取得了博士學位；不管你的年收入是四位數還是六位數，也不管你是黑人、白人、西班牙人、亞洲人還是美國印第安人，都有可能遇到這樣的情況：沒有完全理解該怎樣改善或者保護自己的健康。
  16. While there are so many problems that made trust and investment companies face lots of internal and external risks in real operation such as the immature market, the scarcity of government legislation and supervision, the management risks in the trust and investment companies and so on. all these need be solved by the trust and investment companies under the assistance of government department responsible for legislation and supervision. this article states from the real status of the trust industry, analyses the risk of it and brings forward the solutions from the following four angles : innovating trust production, such as npl trust, state - owned stock trust, leasing trust, mbo trust, esot, etc, perfecting the mechanism of risk control from var model and risk estimation, enhancing the cooperation with other financial institutions like banks, securities institutions, insurance companies and leasing companies, and strengthening the system of government legislation, supervision and self - restriction of trust and investment companies

    本文從中國信託業的現狀出發，分析信託投資公司存在的問題，尤其是整頓后依然存在的問題，借鑒國外信託業的經驗，結合中國信託業的實際情況，從創新信託產品、健全信託投資公司風險控制機制、加強與其他金融機構合作和增強監管機制等角度進行探討，提出解決問題、加速信託機構健康發展的途徑：第一、根據目前我國信託業的規定，結合中國的經濟狀況，從處置國有不良資產、減持國有股、與金融租賃相結合、管理層收購、職工持股、銀行處理信貸資產、房地產、應收債權等領域創新信託產品；第二、引入國際上風險控制模型內控信託機構的風險，並採取信用評級的手段對信託投資公司和信託產品進行評級，從外部控制信託機構的風險；第三、提出信託投資公司應與銀行、證券、保險和租賃業相結合，在業務上相互補充，資源上共享，促進信託業的發展；第四、從完善信託立法、加強監管力度、健全信託投資公司個體自律和行業自律等方面完善信託的監管體系。
  17. Unifying tax systems of all kinds enterprise ; the value - added tax is changed into a consuming type by the production model, including equipment investment in the value - added tax ' s deducting range ; improving the individual income tax, under unifying the policy prerequisite of tax es, we shall give the place government proper tax administrative power, creating the condition and realizing progressively that the tax system in urban and rural areas is unified

    統一各類企業稅收制度；增值稅由生產型改為消費型，將設備投資納入增值稅抵扣范圍；完善消費稅，適當擴大稅基；改進個人所得稅，實行綜合和分類相結合的個人所得稅制；實施城鎮建設稅費改革，條件具備時對不動產開征統一規范的物業稅，相應取消有關收費；在統一稅政前提下，賦予地方適當的稅政管理權；創造條件逐步實現城鄉稅制統一。
  18. Among obstructive sub - factors about the agricultural scientific research fluid, what agricultural sci - tech business fund is n ' t enough plays the greatest role, followed successively by what agricultural scientific research exploitation earning is n ' t enough, that is difficult to receive the program ' s outlay, what the program ' s outlay is n ' t run well

    3 、農業科研經費的子障礙因子，按影響程度由大到小依次排序為：農業科研事業費不足農業科研開發收入少爭取不到科研課題經費農業科研經費管理不善。
  19. This article obtained from the analysis middle service basic meaning, has analyzed the middle service classification, the characteristic and the significance, has analyzed the state - owned commercial bank middle service development condition environment, through summarized in our country commercial bank middle service developing process to know lacked, the innovation ability insufficiency, the variety few, the legislation imperfect, the service charge is unreasonable and so on a series of questions, in view of commercial bank ' s actual condition, proposed the commercial bank had to enhance the understanding as soon as possible in the development middle service, to consummate the management mechanism, the strengthened product development, the implementation effective market marketing, consummates the talented person raise mechanism, the adjustment charge standard, guards against the market risk the corresponding strategic measure

    本文從分析中間業務的基本含義入手，分析了中間業務的分類、特點及意義，分析了國有商業銀行中間業務發展的狀況環境，通過總結我國商業銀行中間業務發展過程中認識缺乏、創新能力不足、品種少、立法不完善、服務收費不合理等一系列問題，針對商業銀行的實際狀況，提出商業銀行在發展中間業務上必須盡快提高認識、完善管理機制、強化產品開發、實施有效的市場營銷、完善人才培養機制、調整收費標準、防範市場風險的相應戰略措施。
  20. As entering wto, secondary tide will happen. however, there are many incomplete things in m & a, in order to code them, government has established several regulations. new regulations enrich payment type, and take an opportunity for stock m & a

    加入wto ，第二輪並購浪潮正蓄勢待發，然而，我國企業的並購交易還存在許多不完善之處，國家為了規范並購活動，新出臺了《上市公司收購管理辦法》等相應的制度。
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