政府壟斷 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhèngfǔlǒngduàn]
政府壟斷 英文
government monopoly
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 府 : 名詞1 （國家政權機關） government office; seat of government 2 （舊時稱大官貴族的住宅; 現稱國家元...
  • 壟 : 名詞1. （耕地上培成的土埂） ridge 2. （田地分界的稍稍高起的小路） raised path between fields3. （像壟的東西） ridge-like things
  • 斷 : Ⅰ動詞1 （分成段） break; snap 2 （斷絕;隔斷） break off; cut off; stop 3 （戒除） give up; abstai...
  • 政府 : government
  • 壟斷 : monopolize; forestall; monopoly
  1. Before the reforms, the chinese railway industry was highly centralized, main artery and half - militarized. it is a model of our country ' s traditional planned economic system, which lacks effective competition of government monopoly

    改革開放以前，我國鐵路運營與管理體制是以高度集中、大動脈和半軍事化為特點的，是我國傳統的政府壟斷型缺乏有效競爭的計劃經濟體制的典型。
  2. Afterward with the replacement of specie by banknotes whose issue was monopolized by the government authority, the seigniorage covered a large part of national revenue

    以後隨著紙幣代替金屬貨幣，而紙幣的發行權由政府壟斷，鑄幣稅也就成了國家的一大收入。
  3. The primary causes of the regime shortage are the state monopoly and the state control over the education. the primary cause of the structure shortage is that the budgetary appropriations are not in favor of the compulsory education and the underdeveloped district. then this article puts forward some suggestion to alleviant these kinds of educational shortage : to raise the repay of human capital ; to initiate a system of public financial regulation ; to increase the government appropriation for education ; to relax the state control over education ; to improve the form of the financial transference expenditure, and so on

    總量性短缺的成因主要是我國人口多、經濟發展水平低，教育投資資本邊際效率遞減趨勢、教育投資預期收益相對偏低等；財政性短缺的主要成因是在國家加快推進工業化特別是優先發展重工業的戰略下，政府財政支出的重點必然傾向物質生產部門，而近二十年的財政制度創新都因利益格局的剛性只能作有限突破等；體制性短缺的成因主要是政府壟斷阻礙各類要素往教育領域的流入等；結構性短缺的成因主要是分級分權撥款體制無法保證教育投資的公平等。
  4. Although the monopoly provision of government can solve the problem of " free - ride ", government ca n ' t still play a perfect role in this field. recently more and more problems have brought to public attention such as, low efficiency, insufficient supply and lack of fund

    然而，政府的行為並非完美，由政府壟斷公共物品的供給雖然解決了「搭便車」行為，但卻出現了效率不高、供給短缺、資金缺乏等問題。
  5. He established a government monopoly in the sandalwood trade, and he collected duties ( charges ) from visiting ships

    他讓政府壟斷檀香木貿易並對造訪船隻征稅。
  6. The concrete contents include : one background : with the comparison with the western countries, our compulsory education displays a strong government - oriented behavior, which is the root of success and potential failures in our compulsory education two clues : in " ought to be " level, it is " local quasi - public goods - - polycentri supply " and in " be " level, " pure public goods - - monopolized supply by government " one theoretic judgment : the separation of manufacture and provide in compulsory education, which gives the chance for polycentri manufacture of compulsory education one center point : to stick to the main responsibilities of government in providing and managing the compulsory education three contents : subject ( which ? ) : local governments are the responsibilities subject of compulsory education substances ( what ? ) : to ensure the compulsory education ' s public good from the nature, and compulsory education ' s development abilities of the whole local government from the quantity measures ( how ? )

    具體內容有： ?一個背景：在中西方義務教育比較出的基本特徵中表現出的強烈的政府驅動，我國義務教育所取得的成績和所蘊涵的危機都在於此?兩條線索：理論應然層面上的「地方性的準公共產品? ?多中心供給」和實然層面上的「純公共產品? ?政府壟斷供給（單中心） 」 ?一個理論判斷：義務教育的生產與提供的分離? ?義務教育的多中心生產的可能性?一個中心：堅持政府在義務教育中責任的主要性? ?提供與管理?三項內容主體（哪一級政府） ：根據博奕理論，地方政府是我國義務教育的責任主體內容（負什麼責任） ：質上保證義務教育的公益性，量上保證各地方在義務教育發展力上的均衡措施（怎樣負責人通過政府間的轉移支付保證義務教育中的程序正義，通過義務教育的多中心生產，把「麵包做大」保證義務教育中的實質正義當然，在此對本文內容的區分梳理，只是一種思路的順序。
  7. Farmers cannot get the good seed which has high yield, high quality, high resistance. as socialist market economy is tending toward perfection, especially 《 plant new variety protection 》, 《 seed law 》 those polities are coming on, and foreign large seed companies are joining in after china enter wto in fear of the coming of our country ’ s agriculture protection period. therefore, the general adoption of the market principle of china ’ s seed industry speed up, and the challenge between seed companies become hot

    傳統種子業是由自給自足的非商品化產業過渡到計劃經濟體制下政府壟斷性的行業，此時期，新品種及配套的新技術得不到很好的應用，行業市場集中程度很低，農民（用戶）很大程度上得不到高產、優質、高抗的良種，隨著社會主義市場經濟的不斷完善成熟，特別是《植物新品種保護條例》 、 《種子法》等政策、法規的相繼出臺實施，更為重要的是中國加入wto后對我國農業保護期限的即將到來，國外種業巨頭伺機紛紛進入，加速了中國種子產業的市場化進程，種業企業的競爭日益加劇，同時為中國種子產業的規模化、產業化經營帶來了更多的機遇。
  8. Countermeasure : break the monopoly of government, open business units and import competition system

    對策：打破政府壟斷，開放經營主體，引進競爭機制。
  9. Postal service monopolized by government nearly in all various countries, in no exception our country have

    郵政在各國幾乎都是由政府壟斷經營，在我國也不例外。
  10. But it is not to say, all of the public service must be provided directly by the government

    我國計劃經濟時代政府壟斷公共服務的實踐證明政府全部包攬公共服務容易導致供給低效和財政危機。
  11. It is prerequisite to resolving contradictions between governmental monopolization and market competition, between pubic supply and demand

    它是解決政府壟斷與市場競爭、公共供給與需求之間的矛盾的前提。
  12. This is a rent - seeking behavior in the market for corporate control induced by the government ' s monopolistic control over financial resources

    在公司控制權市場來說，這是由政府壟斷控制資本資源導致的尋租行為。
  13. In several cities of hunan province, non - state economy forces had been allowed to invest the funeral industry, this has changed the status quo of government monopoly in this area

    在我省一些地市，非公經濟已經向殯葬業滲透，政府壟斷經營殯葬業的格局開始發生變化。
  14. Well, microsoft is the united state ' s government condoned monopoly, so 200 million internet users, and 100 major web companies dutifully signed up for microsoft ' s passport wallet service

    那麼，微軟是美國的政府壟斷行為，那麼200萬網際網路用戶， 100網路公司和大型簽名盡責為微軟的護照錢包服務
  15. The infrastructure supply in our country has been monopolized by the government for a long time, which resulting in shortage of infrastructure, low efficiency, and heavy financial burden

    我國基礎設施長期由政府壟斷供給，不僅造成基礎設施數量不足，運作效率低下，而且使國家財政不堪重負。
  16. In the period of planed economy, the fields of public articles and service are rigorously controlled by the government ; it leads to enormous waste and low efficiency in the distribution of the public resources

    在計劃經濟體制下，公共物品與服務領域無一例外地採取嚴格的政府壟斷機制，造成了公共資源配置過程中的極大浪費和低效。
  17. Developing and making a good use of city public infrastructure out of market modality must be a reasonable and feasible way to speed up our city construction since the actions conducted under the mark regulations and the land mark is monopolized by the city government

    應該說由城市政府壟斷土地一級市場，在遵守市場規則的前提下對城市公共基礎設施進行經營性開發利用，回籠資金，加快城市建設，在市場經濟體制下是合理的、可行的。
  18. The conclusion is that in china ' s stock market, there is statistically evident evidence to prove that there is intrinsic bubble caused by dividends or information about dividends. some other factors may result in stock market bubble in china, such as investors, market manipulation, government intervention, listed company and disclosure of information

    本論文還討論了其它有可能引起我國股市泡沫的原因，其中包括：投資者結構、市場操縱行為、政府壟斷力量的干預、上市公司質量、信息披露不充分、投資者風險意識差及股權結構不完善等
  19. Both the westerns " public services practices after the second world war and those in our country in planned economy times show the public services directly by the government easily lead to financial crisis

    二戰后西方的公共服務實踐和我國計劃經濟時代政府壟斷的公共服務實踐都表明，政府包攬全部公共服務容易導致政府財政危機。
  20. With the development of our market economy, the rise of the third sector and the character of public services themselves, it is possible to introduce the competition mechanism into the public services. in fact, the public services function pattern of our government is changing. the old monopoly pattern by the government is broken gradually and the new competition pattern is in practice or in probe

    隨著我國市場經濟的發展，第三部門的興起以及公共服務本身的特性，這一切都使得政府公共服務中引入競爭機製成為可能。事實上，我國政府公共服務職能模式正在發生轉變，傳統的政府壟斷模式正逐漸在打破，市場競爭模式正在逐步實踐和探索中。
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