故意和過失 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gùyìhéguòshī]
故意和過失 英文
intentional and negligent
  • 故 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事故） event; incident; happening; accident 2 （原因） cause; reason 3 （朋友; 友情） fr...
  • 意 : Ⅰ名詞1 （意思） meaning; idea 2 （心愿; 願望） wish; desire; intention 3 （人或事物流露的情態）su...
  • 和 : 和動詞（在粉狀物中加液體攪拌或揉弄使有黏性） mix （powder） with water, etc. : 和點兒灰泥 prepare some plaster
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 故意 : （有意識地） intentionally; willfully; deliberately; on purpose; go out of one's way to; intent
  • 過失 : 1 （因疏忽而犯的錯誤） fault; slip; error; misconduct; culpa; mistake; blunder 2 [法律] unpremedi...
  1. Subjective aspect, argumentum the traffic cause trouble abearance is human two kind negligence circumstance scilicet the negligence of the fault the gist and overconfident negligence, versus judge the human foresight in abearance ability, criminal negligence the inside how the human diligentia in abearance onus problem adduced own notion, combining versus the abroad of mutually in reliance on " the axiom proceeded the rating. in the objective aspects, argumentum three components of the traffic cause trouble sin and the scope of the atmospher e terms of the road accident occurrence. in the aspect of object, point out the traffic cause trouble the object of the sin is a transportation safety

    主觀方面，論證了交通肇事行為人主觀上的兩種過失情形即疏忽大意的過失和過于自信的過失，對怎樣判斷行為人的預見能力、過失犯罪中行為人的注意義務問題進行了探討，並對國外的「相互信賴」原則進行了評價。客觀方面，論述了交通肇事罪客觀上的四個構成要件和交通事故發生的范圍問題。在客體方面，指出了交通肇事罪侵犯的客體是交通運輸安全。
  2. According to the status quo accredited point of view, concerning the man ' s actus reus and mens rea, his conduct is neither justifiable homicide, nor unpremeditated manslaughter ( negligence or imprudence ), nor mayhem, nor tort, but indirect intentional homicide

    根據目前的通說，考慮到該男子的犯罪客觀方面和犯罪主觀方面，他的行為既不是特別防衛，也不是過失致人死亡（包括疏忽大意的過失和過于自信的過失） ，也不是故意傷害，更不是民事侵權行為，而是間接故意殺人。
  3. As to the main points that constitute the responsibility of compensation for spiritual damage, four aspects are included : first, aggression upon one ' s spirit is the presupposition of the infringer ' s taking the responsibility of compensation for spiritual damages ; second, a certain case of spiritual damages is the infringer ' s taking the responsibility of compensation for spiritual damages ; third, the infringer ' s the subjective fault ( intentional or negligent ) is the subjective condition of the infringer ' s taking the responsibility of compensation for spiritual damages ; last, the relationship between the infringer " s action and the case " s consequence should be that between cause and effect, which is the causality condition

    就精神損害賠償責任的構成要件來說，它包括四個方面的內容：第一，精神損害侵權行為是行為人承擔精神損害賠償責任的前提；第二，一定的精神損害事實和後果是承擔精神損害民事責任的客觀要件；第三，侵害人主觀上有過錯（故意和過失）是承擔精神損害賠償責任的主觀條件；第四，精神損害行為和損害後果之間有因果關系是承擔精神損害賠償責任的必要條件。對于精神損害賠償的范圍，世界各國的立法規定大不一樣。
  4. As to the doctrine of liability fixation the author thought that, in line with the duty of care of different subject of misrepresentation, ve should built three different standards consequently which were strict liability, fault liability liability on willfulness. as to cautionary relation, this thesis maintained that it could be classified into cautionary relation on transaction and cautionary relation on loss, and that the former was the fast knot on the question of cautionary relation on civil responsibility of misrepresentation, and that we should built presumptive rule on cautionary relation referring to the relative institute of america

    關于歸責原則，作者認為應當根據不同虛假陳述主體對信息披露所負的注意義務提出嚴格責任、過失責任和故意責任三個相應歸責標準，其中，嚴格責任適用於證券發行人，過失責任適用於除發行人之外的其他所有信息披露文體，故意責任適用於中介機構承擔連帶這種特定情形。損害後果作為虛假陳述的必備要件之一，僅限於財產上的損害。對于因果關系，文章將其分為交易的因果關系和損失的因果關系，認為前者是虛假陳述民事責任因果關系的癥結所在。
  5. This dissertation, through discussing respectively and researching by comparative method as to the compensation for damages for breach of a contract and for the infringement arising from road traffic accident which is related to serve contract, raises that, there exist mutual part and difference in the scope of damages, the principle of the fixation of liability, the proof of evidence, the rule of the counteraction between faults, the undertaking of the third party for the fault liability, the dealing of the free - rider with good - faith, as to the contract law and tort law in china

    筆者在論文中，通過對具有服務合同關系的道路交通事故的違約損害賠償、侵權損害賠償的分別闡述和比較研究，說明了我國合同法和侵權行為法這兩種法律規范在賠償范圍、歸責原則、舉證責任、過失相抵規則適用、第三人過錯責任承擔、好意同乘者的處理等方面，既有相同之處，也存在諸多差異。
  6. In the recognition of the crime which is established or not, the author probe emphatically the position and effect of " cause huge damage " in this crime. through analyzing " the doctrine of the sign of consunmation " and " the doctrine of the sign of institution, " the author bring forth two legislation design patterns of this crime : the first one is to adhere to the viewpoint that " cause huge damage " is the constitive requisites of this crime, that only intention and " cause huge damage " together can constitute this crime. the second one is to adhere to the viewpoint that both negligence and indirect intention can constitute this crime only under the circumstance of " cause huge damage ", but direct intention act, which has not caused huge damage, can also constitute the preparation for this crime, crime attempt and discontinuation for this crime ; analyse and compare the related charges of crime

    在罪與非罪的認定中，重點探討了「造成重大損失」在本罪中的地位和作用，對數領犯和結果犯的含義進行了探討，對「既遂標志說」和「成立標志說」進行了對比分析，提出了本罪的立法設計方式:過失和間接故意只有造成重大損失的才構成本罪，而直接故意實施侵犯商業秘密的行為是非典型的行為犯，雖未造成重大損失，但其他方面的情節、後果等惡劣的可以構成本罪的預備、未遂、中止形態，只有這樣才能符合該罪的立法意圖:全面、有力地打擊侵犯商業秘密行為，而且做到不同性質區別對待
  7. If the loss or damage to the goods is caused by the intentional act or fault of the insured, or arising from inherent vice or normal loss of the insured goods or delay in transit, or falling under the liability of the consignor, the insurance company is not liable to pay for the loss

    如果貨物的損失或損壞是由於投保人故意行為或過錯所致，或是由於保險標的物固有的毛病和正常耗損所引起的，或是在運輸途中延誤，屬于承運人的責任范圍，那麼保險公司不負責賠償損失。
  8. Indirect offence can be classified into six types in accordance with the different characteristics of the media used, a ) to commit a crime by making use of the persons under lawful age ; b ) to commit a crime by applying others " force majeure and accidents ; d ) to commit a crime by using others " legal activities ; e ) to commit a crime by using others " faults ; f ) to commit a crime by using others " injuring themselves ; g ) to commit a crime by using others " intentional act as a tool

    第四部分，間接正犯的類型研究。以被利用者的不同特點為標準，將間接正犯分為七種類型： 1 、利用未達法定刑事責任年齡者實施犯罪； 2 、利用精神病人實施犯罪； 3 、利用他人不可抗力和意外事件實施犯罪； 4 、利用他人合法行為實施犯罪； 5 、利用他人的過失行為實施犯罪； 6 、利用他人自害行為實施犯罪； 7 、利用有故意的工具實施犯罪。
  9. Non - joint injuries are several tortfeasors " torts positing to joint injuries that can hurt others on the base of the combination of wilfulness and faults. joint torts without related faults include joint dangers and non - joint dangers

    非共同加害行為是數行為人基於故意和過失的結合致人損害的侵權行為，是與共同加害行為相對應的一種共同浸權行為。
  10. Mistakes contains deliberation and negligence, it should take place in the course concluding a treaty, that is to say, from the beginning of concluding a treaty major items take effect to the time when the contract take effect 4 ) there is the legal causality between fault and damages

    締約過失上的過錯包括故意和過失二方面，發生時間應在締約過程中，即締約開始（要約生效）至合同有效成立止。 （ 4 ）過錯與損失之間有法律上的因果關系。
  11. In the early period of opening and reform of china, especially in 1980s, facing the reality of involvement into the illegal and criminal activities of some institutions and enterprises bearing public responsibilities, our government confirms the existence of the above - mentioned crimes and sets the corresponding measures to punish these crimes. in 1997, the new criminal law first forms the work place crime system and made specific regulations for positional work unit economic crime. the purpose of studying that new type crime is to through the analysis of the concept and features of such a crime to reveal the regularity of its formation and development, to offer theoretical reference for striking and preventing and to accelerate the performance to carry out the policy of lawful government

    其中主體要件，不僅包含機關、事業單位、國有公司、企業、村委會、居委會，而且還包含單位的分支機構和內部組織;罪過要件包括單一性罪過和混合性罪過兩種，單一性罪過是指以故意形式表現出來的罪過，而混合性罪過是單位在實施某種行為時在主觀心理上存在故意和過失兩種罪過形式，表現為對行為實施的故意和對行為結果的過失;行為要件是職務性行為和單位經濟行為的統一;罪量要件是指數額和情節兩種要素。
  12. This thesis argues that the school is not the guardian of the infant students and the school does n ' t assume the guardian liability but the liability to educate, to supervise and to protect those students. the doc trine of liability fixation of school ' s liability is wrongs. the school, on the grounds that the student is injured, the school can control the accident, there is relation between the student ' s injure and the school ' s ate, the school is wrong, is truly responsible for the accident

    學校對未成年學生不是承擔監護責任，而是承擔教育、管理和保護責任；學校承擔民事法律責任的歸責原則是過錯責任原則；學校承擔民事法律責任的構成要件是存在未成年人學生人身損害的事實，發生在學校可控制的范圍內，學校行為與未成年學生人身損害有因果關系，學校主觀上有過錯包括故意和過失；學校的免責事由包括正當理由和外來行為。
  13. In its first part, the dissertation presents the overview of the laws ’ provisions and relative thoughts on criminal fault both in china anciency and in some western countries, then points out that the concept of compound fault is not utopian illusion, but has its sufficient theoretical resources

    所謂復合罪過形式，是指同一罪名的犯罪心態既有故意（限間接故意）也有過失的罪過形式。我們將這類犯罪稱為「復合罪過犯罪」 。比如濫用職權罪和玩忽職守罪，其主觀罪過在司法實踐中既可能是間接故意，又可能是過失。
  14. Abstract : the offence of infringing trade secret means the ac t of falsely obtaining, leaking out, using or permitting the other to use the righter ' s trade secret an d having resulted in heavy and great losses to the righter. its subject is mixed subject, containing both certain special subject and certain general subject. its mens rea may be both guilty intention, containing both direct intention and indi r ect intention, and guilty fault, containing both negligent fault and reckless fau l t. on the objective aspect its establishment is not necessarily signed by the “ h aving resulted in heavy and great losses to the righter ”. its direct object is t he righter ' s right to his trade secret, containing the righter ' s special ownin g right or using right and the right of keeping the secret to the trade secret

    文摘:侵犯商業秘密罪是指非法獲取、披露、使用或者允許他人使用權利人的商業秘密，給權利人造成重大損失的行為；其主體是混合主體，既包括一定的特殊主體，又包括一定的一般主體；其主觀方面既可以是故意，包括直接故意和間接故意，又可以是過失，包括疏忽大意的過失和過于自信的過失；其在客觀方面並不必然以「給權利人造成重大損失」為成立犯罪的標志；其直接客體是權利人對商業秘密的權利，包括對商業秘密的所有權或使用權以及保密權。
  15. Section one includes the concept and historical development of the crime of occupation ; section two elaborates on the constitution of the crime of occupation, indicating that the object of the crime of occupation refers to the ownership of property of others, and the target of the crime refers to the property taken care of and the left and the hidden property ; as far as the objective factors of the crime of occupation is concerned, it can refer to having done or having - not done, which includes illegal occupation for personal use, refusing to return or refusing to hand over and huge amount. as for the subjective factor, it is intentional for illegal occupation. the subject of the crime refers to the ordinary subject

    全文分為以下四部分:一、侵占罪的概念和歷史沿革，該部分首先對有關侵占罪概念的各種不同表述方式進行分析比較，明確了侵占罪的概念，並結合古今中外刑法中有關侵占罪的立法，全方位詳述了侵占罪的發展沿革;二、侵占罪的犯罪構成，該部分通過對侵占罪的犯罪構成進行詳盡的分析研究，指出侵占罪的客體為他人財物所有權，其犯罪對象為代為保管的他人財物和他人的遺忘物或埋藏物，遺忘物與遺失物不宜作嚴格的區分;就侵占罪客觀方面而言，其行為方式既可以是作為，也可以為不作為，包含非法佔為己有、拒不退還或拒不交出、數額較大三個方面;其主觀方面為故意，並且出於非法佔有的目的;該罪的主體為一般主體。
  16. Harmful behaviours by the criminal unit are listed, where harmful results are defined as personal injury and death, or loss of property. following the theory about dual criminal offences, the unit and related staff remembers are asserted to be the crime subjects. and on the basis of the model of crime and economic legislation resources, the argument for an indirect intention is refuted in the subjective elements of the crime, and " guilty fault " briefly analyzed

    在犯罪構成論中，明確了其雙重客體；界定、闡釋了「建設工程、國家規定、工程質量標準、重大安全事故」等概念，提出危害結果有人身傷亡或財產損失，列舉了各種犯罪單位的危害行為；以「兩個犯罪說」為理論依據，論述了單位和個人兩個犯罪主體；從犯罪模型和節約立法資源兩個角度反對「本罪的主觀方面存在間接故意」的觀點，對「過失」進行了簡要分析。
  17. Directors of dltp includes de jure directors, de facto directors and shadow directors and third parties is composed of shareholders, creditors and some special creditors, such as governmental tr. x agencies, social security departments and corporate employees. the legal nature of dltp is special liability and different from liabilities mder tort, accordingly directors have to face both the liabilities under civil law and the special liabilities under corporate law. a director is not liable to third parties except that his or her action is illegal ; he or she is guilty of wrongful intent or of gross negligence for the illegal action ; the action occurs in the course of performing his or her corporate suties ; and third parties are damaged by the action

    作者指出，董事對第三人責任中的董事不僅指正式董事，而且還包括影子董事和事實董事;除了股東和一般債權人之外，第三人還包括二些特殊債權人，如稅務機關、社保機關以及雇員等;其責任性質為法定責任，但並不排除與民法侵權責任競合的可能;董事對第三人責任應包括以下要件: .董事之行為須違法、董事對其行為違法有故意或重大過失、董事之行為發生於執行職務過程中、第三人因董事之違法行為受損害;在舉證責任的分擔上應有董事證明其違法行為是否有故意或重大過失，實現這一制度的訴訟形式為第三人之訴;另外，在公司破產時應採取一些特殊措施，以保證公平受償。
  18. Robbery causing severe injury or death should include both perpetrator ' s intentional and negligent act which lead to the result

    搶劫致人重傷、死亡的，包括行為人故意致人重傷、死亡和過失致人重傷、死亡的情形在內。
  19. Our products liability law shall stipulate that the willfulness or gross negligence of the injured party is a defense for manufacturer or seller. if the damage is caused by the willfulness or gross negligence of the injured party, the liability of manufacturer or seller shall be exempted or relieved

    文章認為，我國產品責任立法還應將受害人因故意和重大過失造成產品損害的行為明確規定為生產者、銷售者的抗辯事由，以減輕或免除生產者、銷售者的責任。
  20. The bureau that keep watch reminds consumption, if encounter following item but to superintendency department complaint handling : business of insurance of insurance device and agency of insurance individual agent breaks the law mediumly, violate compasses act ; create insurance device illegally ; run insurance wu or insurance intermediary business illegally ; as a result of insurance company sale member intended in the process that exhibit property or error, misdirect consumer or enroach on insurance join the action of right beneficial ; the irregularity of insurance device and its branch chief, violate compasses act ; shenzhen protects inspect bureau the staff member breaks the law, violate discipline and act of neglect one ' s duty ; the criticism that works to insurance, opinion and proposal ; other concerned enroach on is sure to join the action of right beneficial

    保監局提醒消費，假如碰到下列事項可向監管部門投訴處理：保險機構及保險個人代理人經辦保險業務中的違法、違規行為；非法設立保險機構；非法經營保險業務或保險中介業務；由於保險公司營銷員在展業過程中故意或過失，誤導消費者或侵害保險合法權益的行為；保險機構及其分支機構負責人的違法、違規行為；深圳保監局工作人員違法、違紀和失職行為；對保險工作的批評、意見和建議；其他有關侵害保險合法權益的行為。
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