散射太陽輻射 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [sǎnshètàiyángfúshè]
散射太陽輻射 英文
diffuse solar radiation
  • 散 : 散動詞1. （由聚集而分離） break up; disperse 2. （散布） distribute; disseminate; give out 3. （排除） dispel; let out
  • 射 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用推力或彈力送出） shoot; fire 2 （液體受到壓力迅速擠出） discharge in a jet 3 （放出） ...
  • 太 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （極高; 極大） highest; greatest; remotest 2 （極; 最） extreme; most 3 （身分最高或輩分...
  • 陽 : Ⅰ名詞1 （太陽; 日光） the sun 2 （山的南面; 水的北面） south of a hill or north of a river 3 （中...
  • 輻 : 名詞（車輪中車轂和輪圈的連接物） spoke
  • 散射 : [物理學] [電學] scattering; radio scattering; scatter; dispersion
  • 輻射 : radiation; exposure; radio; beaming
  1. Topics include : planets, planet formation ; stars, the sun, " normal " stars, star formation ; stellar evolution, supernovae, compact objects ( white dwarfs, neutron stars, and black holes ), plusars, binary x - ray sources ; star clusters, globular and open clusters ; interstellar medium, gas, dust, magnetic fields, cosmic rays ; distance ladder ; galaxies, normal and active galaxies, jets ; gravitational lensing ; large scaling structure ; newtonian cosmology, dynamical expansion and thermal history of the universe ; cosmic microwave background radiation ; big - bang nucleosynthesis

    課程的主題包含了：行星、行星形成；恆星、太陽、正常的恆星、恆星形成；恆星演化、超新星、緻密天體（白矮星、中子星及黑洞） 、波霎、雙x -射線源；星團、球狀及疏散星團；星際介質、氣體、塵埃、磁場、宇宙射線；距離階梯；星系、正常及活躍星系、噴流；重力透鏡；大尺度結構；牛頓宇宙學、宇宙的動力膨脹及溫度發展歷史；宇宙背景微波輻射；大霹靂核合成。
  2. Using outputs of ground temperature, vapor pressure, wind speed and low cloudage. middle cloudage as well as high cloudage from mm5v36, and ground direct radiation and out - going scattered radiation from modtran3

    利用數值預報模式mm5v36輸出地面氣溫、水汽壓、風速和低雲量、中雲量及高雲量等氣象要素。利用大氣輻射傳輸模式modtran3 . 0輸出地面太陽直接輻射和射向天空的散射輻射以及總輻射。
  3. Mapping of spatially explicit distribution of solar radiation. using the digital elevation model ( dem ) data as input, the distribution of extraterrestrial radiation and possible sunshine duration from january to december were mapped both for chongqing ( resolution of 100m x100m ). integrated with kt and kb, the distributions of direct and diffuse radiation were also mapped for long - term mean

    太陽輻射空間分佈研究利用dem數據，完成了重慶市100m 100m各月天文輻射和可照時間的空間制圖；結合晴空指數、直接透射率的模擬結果，分別完成了氣候平均狀況下重慶市100m 100m的起伏地形下各月太陽直接輻射、散射輻射空間制圖。
  4. Based on the geometry between sunshine ray and real terrains, the distributed models were developed to simulate the extraterrestrial radiation and possible sunshine duration over rugged terrains respectively. according to the principles of direct and diffuse radiation on tilted surfaces, the distributed models to estimate the direct and diffuse radiation over rugged terrains were developed also. the proposed models were proved to be able to treat volumes of data and are applicable to satellite image processing platforms or geographic information system ( gis )

    起伏地形下太陽輻射分散式模型研究根據太陽光線與實際地形之間的幾何關系，建立了起伏地形下天文輻射、可照時間的分散式估算模式；依據坡地直接輻射和散射輻射機理，分別建立了起伏地形下直接輻射、散射輻射的分散式估算模式；建立的分散式模式計算結果可靠，可進行大數據量處理，適用於遙感圖像處理、地理信息系統等數據處理平臺。
  5. Prior to being able to use an image in a landuse classification exercise one must first make fundamental corrections to the image data. the level of corrections differs for each satellite sensor but will generally involve sensor calibration for radiometric correction ( sun angles, earth - sun distances and atmospheric scattering effects ), geometric corrections and geo - referencing to a known coordinate system

    在將圖像用於土地利用分類處理之前，必須首先對圖像資料進行基本修正。對于不同的衛星感測器需採用不同的修正參數和方法，但一般涉及感測器校正，包括輻射校正（太陽角度角、地球與太陽的距離和大氣層的散射效應） 、幾何校正以及設制地理座標。
  6. Based on the spectral irradiance measured with the sun - atmosphere ultraviolet spectrum radiometer ( sauvs ) developed by the institute of atmosphere physics and the changchun institute of optics and fine mechanics, chinese academy of sciences, measuring the direct and scatter irradiance spectrum of ultraviolet waveband which arrives in beijing global surface, giving a method of retrieving the aerosol optical depth ( aod ) and put up with primary results that exponential function can fit the retrieval results according to its visibility, putting forth different coefficients and functions on variable visibility, also giving a primary analysis on the aod in dust - storm day and some contrast between sun - day and dust - storm day, analyzing the ratio between scatter and total irradiance, and its relationship with atmosphere mass and total atmosphere optical depth, lastly contrasting with the survey results by aeronet beijing station, the results of retrieval is in reason, this work gives some help in researching the co - effect of aerosol - radiance - climate and makes preparation for further survey on the radiance characteristics of dust

    利用中國科學院大氣物理研究所與長春光學精密機械研究所合作研製的太陽?大氣紫外光譜輻射計（ sauvs ） ，測量到達北京地表的太陽直接和散射紫外光譜輻射，導出了大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度。初步結果表明：北京紫外波段大氣氣溶膠的光學厚度在絕大部分情況下隨波長的增加而單調減小，用指數函數可以較好地擬合反演結果，統計得到了三個水平能見度狀況下擬合函數的系數值和公式表達式；初步分析了揚沙、浮塵、沙塵暴天氣條件下氣溶膠光學厚度的特點，並與一般晴朗天氣條件下的氣溶膠光學厚度特點做了比較分析；分析了太陽紫外譜輻射中散射輻射與大氣質量、大氣總光學厚度的定性關系和定量表達式；最後與全球氣溶膠監測網路（ aeronet ）北京站的資料做比對，表明反演結果基本合理。
  7. The high buildings by the streets could effectively reduce the absorption of solar energy within the streets. in a word, l / h value did not affect the absorption of solar energy in a w - e street.

    東西走向街區吸收的太陽輻射能不會因街道兩邊建築物的高度產生明顯變化，但是l h值太小時，會減慢街區內的散熱從而使溫度提高。
  8. In order to predict the evolution of ozone on time scales of a few days to a week, monthly mean, as well as seasonal variations, reliable measurements of ozone distribution from space ( satellite - based measurements ) are needed

    為了預測臭氧總量隨時間的演變，需要對臭氧的分佈進行穩定、可靠的測量。相對于紫外遙感方法，用紅外方法測量的優點在於對臭氧總量的觀測不依賴于太陽輻射的後向散射，不分晝夜的限制，在白天和夜間都可以進行觀測。
  9. Forms aerosols, which scatter solar radiation

    形成懸浮粒子而散射太陽輻射
  10. For the spectral radiance calibration of solar ultraviolet spectrum monitor, a basc > 4 diffuser is used, and a more accurate calculation for spectral radiance response is given by a integral formula. process of download signal data from solar ultraviolet spectrum monitor on spaceship obtains measurement results of solar ultraviolet spectral irradiance and solar backscatter spectral radiance

    根據太陽紫外光譜監視器的地面標定結果，對從神舟三號上下載的測量數據進行處理獲得了地外太陽紫外光譜輻照度和地球大氣後向散射光譜輻亮度，與國際上的測量結果對比相對誤差在10 %以內。
  11. This information, together with surface observations of sunshine duration, global solar radiation, soil and grass minimum temperatures, evaporation and potential evapotranspiration, are essential for many fields of studies including climatology, hydrology, agriculture and civil engineering design

    此等資料與及其他地面觀測，例如日照時間太陽總輻射土壤溫度最低草溫蒸發量及可能蒸散量等，對于很多研究領域，包括氣候學水文學農業及土木工程設計等，都是不可缺少的。
  12. Distributed modeling of direct solar radiation on rugged terrain of the yellow river basin

    起伏地形下黃河流域太陽直接輻射分散式模擬
  13. In the process of research, the paper made the model according the relationship between the beam and real topography considering the mountains " gradients and directions. later the paper calculated the distribution of astronomical radiation of chongqing

    在重慶地區天文輻射空間分佈研究中，根據太陽光線與實際地形之間的幾何關系，利用dem數據，在充分考慮山地坡度、坡向和遮蔽等影響的基礎上，建立了起伏地形下天文輻射分散式估算模型。
  14. Sulphate particles scatter solar radiation back to space and so reduce the amount of solar radiation reaching the surface of the earth

    硫酸化合物微粒將部分太陽輻射散射回太空中，這就導致了到達地面的太陽輻射總量的減少。
  15. Based on the direct and scattering irradiance spectra measurements of ultraviolet waveband arrived at beijing ground surface by the sun - atmosphere ultraviolet spectrum radiometer ( sauvs ), a method for retrieving the atmospheric aerosols optical depth ( aod ) is given in this paper

    摘要利用太陽大氣紫外光譜輻射計（ sauvs ） ，測量到達北京地表的太陽直接和散射紫外光譜輻射，給出反演大氣氣溶膠光學厚度的一種方法。
  16. The laser scatter ' s characteristics of the objects are computed based on the lambert law of cosines, while the scatter ' s characteristics of sun light and moon light are calculated separately using the illuminance of sun light and moon light on the ground. the radiation characteristics of the objects are computed using the plank law

    由朗伯餘弦定律計算了目標對激光的散射特性，根據太陽光和滿月月光在地面的照度分別計算了目標對太陽光和月光的散射特性，根據普朗克公式計算了目標自身的熱輻射特性。
  17. Solar radiation models of different temporal and spatial scales were established by using ground observed data from meteorological stations. a series of distributed models were developed based on principles of direct and diffuse radiation on tilted surfaces and integrated with gis software. using dem data of chongqing, the distributions of direct and diffuse radiation over rugged terrains were simulated

    本文利用重慶及其周邊地區的日射站和常規氣象站水平面觀測資料，建立不同時空尺度的太陽輻射估算模型；依據坡地直接輻射和散射輻射機理，以地理信息系統為數據處理平臺，建立起伏地形下太陽輻射分散式估算模型；根據重慶1 ： 25萬dem數據，對重慶實際復雜地形下太陽直接輻射和散射輻射進行了數值模擬，為起伏地形下輻射估算及其他地表氣象要素的空間擴展提供有益的嘗試。
  18. Attempt to calculate the diffuse irradiation on the actual terra by used of the modern geo - information technology and the high resolution digital elevation model, we focused on 3 points in discussion : 1. to construct an appropriate model to describe the anisotropic character of the diffuse - radiation. according to the circle - sun suppose, we decomposed it into 2 parts, one is the isotopic part and the other is anisotropic

    本文的討論主要著眼於三個方面： 1 、散射輻射各向異性特點利用環日假設理論，把太陽散射輻射分解為各向同性散射和環日散射兩部分，並以水平地面上的直接輻射和散射輻射各自在總輻射中所佔比例來表示其權重，描述實際散射輻射各向異性的特徵。
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