數量上的增減 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shǔliángshàngdezēngjiǎn]
數量上的增減
英文
increase or decrease in quantity-
Analytic personage points out, the share price of firm of not alexandrine city goes sign is possible because be restricted to make work current appear on the market in succession and appear differentiation, but current although a quantitative addition can arise to the market decrease maintain pressure, but the bounds of lift a ban made work 2007 current market prise photograph total to huge market market prise and do not calculate for the abundant financing on the market at present big
有分析人士指出,不同上市公司的股價走勢有可能因限售流通股陸續上市而出現分化,可流通股數量的增加雖然會對市場產生減持壓力,但2007年解禁的限售流通股的市值相對于龐大的市場總市值以及目前市場上充裕的資金來說並不算大。The first one : fitting together ultimate values of every dimensions in one dimension - chain one by one, educing many equations by itself, calculating results, and comparing these results of close dimension to find maximal and minimal values. the second one : projecting all dimensions on two preestablished axis, then providing the solutions to analyze whether every projected dimensions is increscent or decreasing, and synthesize the effect of every projected dimensions to close dimension, educing many equations by itself, at last calculating the result of close dimension. the third one : according to monte carlo analysis, getting every dimensions " values from every dimensions " tolerances at random time after time, simulating the actual circumstances of mass production using these dimensions, and calculating reasonable results of close dimension economically
鑒于這類系統在各大中小型企業的廣泛應用與相對滯后的研究水平,本文提出了三種新的能切實地解決目前尺寸鏈計算機輔助分析解算中存在的各種難題的設計方案,第一種方案將尺寸鏈中各組成環能取的極值組合起來,自動列方程組,求解每個組合情況下的封閉環尺寸,最後比較這些結果,得出封閉環的最大最小值;第二種方案將尺寸鏈各組成環向預先設定好的兩個方向投影,之後再分析各尺寸環投影分量的增減性,並且提供了組成環兩個方向上的投影分量增減性不一的復雜情況下的解決辦法,綜合組成環各投影分量的增減性,然後自動列出方程組,最後根據各組成環的投影分量以及所列的方程組來確定尺寸鏈封閉環的尺寸;第三種方案以蒙特卡洛法為原理,在尺寸鏈各組成環的取值范圍內使用計算機產生大量隨機數,模擬實際大批量生產中的零件尺寸分佈情況,以更經濟更合理的方式分析、計算封閉環尺寸。But all of these were not accepted by investors. the paper has proposed to analysis the origin of state shares, the hanns may be caused by nonnegotiable shares and the conunanding position stated shares and put forward a practical project of reducing statc shares, which is reducing the nonnegotiable shares and increasing the negotiable shares of listed companies to realize reducing state share gradually by increasing issue to refund pallial capital to purchase state shares
本文從國有股的產生根源進行分析,剖析非流通股及國有股一股獨大產生的危害,提出一個具有可操作性的國有股減持方案,即通過增發新股籌集的部分資金來回購國有股份,使上市公司非流通的國有股份不斷減少,流通股的數量不斷增家,實現國有股的逐步減持,並逐步達到全流通。The concrete with the a 28 days compressive strength of c60 can be produced by using suitably pulverulent coal - fired ash, the higher the quantity of pulverlent coal - fired ash mixed in concrete with 10 % - 20 % is, the higher the strength of concrete is. then, we carry out the studies on the technics properties that reflect the comprehensive properties of concrete. we find that the separating and excreting water of the concrete can be avoided efficiently when the pulverulent coal - fired ash and superplasticizer are used suitably, the higher the quantity ration of coal - fired ash and super plasticizer are, the higher the caving degree of the concrete is
在上述研究基礎上,對摻細化粉煤灰后混凝土的強度變化規律進行了分析研究,在適當配合比及高效減水劑的作用下,摻一定數量的磨細粉煤灰,在28天齡期可以配製出抗壓強度高於c60的粉煤狄高強混凝土;當磨細粉煤灰以10 - - 20不同的摻量分別摻入粉煤灰中時,粉煤灰高強混凝土的強度隨摻量的增大,各齡期強度均逐漸降低;在摻入8硅灰+ 10粉煤灰可使高強混凝土的各齡期強度都有很大增加,當單摻8粉煤灰時,混凝土的後期強度增加較快;粉煤灰混凝土必須加入高效減水劑遼十l彬技術人學碩十學位論文後j 」能達到高強的目的。4 ) in a pre - swirl rotator - stator cavities with discrete pre - swirl nozzles and blade - cooling entry holes, the influences of pre - swirl angle and flow parameter on the flow and heat transfer characteristics were numerically investigated. the correlation for average nusselt number vs rotating reynold number or non - dimensional mass flowrate were established. the results show that : advantage of per - swirl inflow is the effect of cooling the blade - cooling entry holes ; pre - swirl inflow increases heat transfer in rotating disk of pre - swirl chamber ; as pre - swirl angle increases, local nusselt number decreases in pre - swirl chamber ; the temperature of stator of inner rotator - stator chamber and per - swirl chamber decreases as rotating reynold number increases ; when the axial mass flowrate maintains constant, heat transfer in the rotating disk of inner rotator - stator cavities does n ' t change as per - swirl mass flowrate increases, while heat transfer in the rotating disk of per - swirl chamber increases ; when the pre - swirl mass flowrate maintains constant, change of the axial mass flowrate has effect on the whole cavity
結果表明,預旋進氣的優點在於增強了葉片冷卻孔附近的對流換熱效果,局部努謝爾數隨預旋角的增大而有所減小;隨旋轉雷諾數的增加,不論是內轉靜腔室還是預旋腔室的靜盤上的溫度都不同程度的降低:當軸向中心進氣質量流量不變時,隨預旋進氣的質量流量增加,內轉靜腔室的轉盤盤面上的換熱基本沒有變化,而預旋腔室的轉盤盤面上的換熱效果增強;當預旋進氣質量流量不變時,軸向中心進氣的質量流量的改變對整個盤腔都有影響。After this melioration, monitor agent works more initiatively by filtrating the unrelated source data changes ; computational logic for integrator is predigested by the maintained object being changed from multi base tables to single source view on per - source ; the burden of system communication is lessened, and the maintenance efficiency is improved
改進后信息源端的監視代理能夠自行過濾掉無關的基表增量,提高信息反應的主動性;集成器的維護對象從每個數據源上的多基表簡化為單源視圖,集成計算邏輯得到了簡化;整個系統的通信資源也減少了,提高了系統維護效率。The results showed that quantity of bacterium and four bacterial physiology groups was positively correlated with quality of illumination ; their quantity showed a reduced tendency with the reducing of the illumination condition, but quantity of fungi was negatively correlated, it was increased gradually with the reducing of the illumination condition ; rhizosphere soil of kentucky bluegrass turned into fungi type from bacterium type ; the rhizosphere effect of various bacterial physiological group of kentucky bluegrass is obvious under different quality of illumination
結果表明,草地早熟禾根際細菌及四類細菌生理群數量與光照條件呈正相關,隨著光照條件的減弱,其數量呈降低趨勢;根際放線菌數量隨光照的減弱呈先下降後上升的趨勢;而真菌數量與光照條件呈負相關,隨著光照條件的減弱,根際真菌的數量逐漸增加;草地早熟禾根際土壤由「細菌型」向「真菌型」轉化;不同光照條件下,根際各微生物類群都表現出明顯的根際效應。The increase in the numbers of married women employed outside the home in the twentieth century had less to do with the mechanization of housework and an high increase in leisure time for these women than it did with their own econoimic necessity and with high marrige rates that shrunk the available pool of single women workers, previously, in many cases, the only women emloyers would hire
二十世紀,在家庭外就業的婦女人數的增長和家務勞動的機械化以及空閑時間的大量增加沒有太大的關系,而更多的取決於她們自身在經濟上的需要,同時高結婚率也縮減了可供雇傭單身婦女的數量,而很明顯,在很多情況下,她們是唯一被需要的女雇員。Thirdly, it is supported by java technology. java language is not only a right programming language to build agent, but also it has some characters such as architecture neutral and higher safety, running java applet, program can increase the functions of the client, lighten the burden on the server, as well as can operate the client contents according to the privilege assigned, and in order to increase the safety of system. finally, in the thesis, by using the knowledge related probability and statistics, author puts forward a kind of method which can make the grade mark quantifying, and with this method, the problem which is how to get an accurate evaluation for the subjective test questions that learners answer in exam, is solved primely
本文針對以上缺點,提出基於agent的個性化遠程教學系統,本系統中引入分散式人工智慧( dai )領域中的agent技術,在系統中構造一個學習者agent ,它隨時跟蹤學習者的學習過程,記錄其興趣、愛好等個性特徵,並適時地調整對其採用的教學策略,有效地解決了目前的系統智能性較低的缺點;其次,本系統採用xml技術來組織教學內容,改變了html中內容和形式捆綁在一起的缺點,使得內容和形式相分離,從而可以為太原理工大學碩士學位論文不同認知水平的學習者提供不同的教學內容,增強了交互功能;另外,本系統採用java技術, java語言不僅適合作為agent的開發語言,而且java語言具有平臺無關和安全性高的特點,通過運行javaapplet來增強客戶端的功能,減輕服務器端負擔,並且這些appiet根據客戶賦予的權限對客戶端內容進行操作,增加了安全性;最後,本文運用概率論與數理統計學中方法,提出一種把等級成績數量化的方法,很好地解決了對學習者考試中主觀題的準確評價問題,為實現個性化教學提供了一個較準確的依據。In this thesis, a strain of associative nitrogen fixing bacteria with high nitrogenase activity was selected and the further studies for it were conducted, the results obtained are as follows : selection and identification of associative nitrogen fixing bacteria with high nitrogenase activity. the nitrogenase activities detected by means of the acetylene reduction method and growth rates tested by optical density of germ suspension under the x 400nm ( od4oo ) of all the strains tested except for the strain w12 reduced gradually due to frequent subculture during a year. however, the strain w12 has been showing high and stable nitrogenase activity and growth rate since it was isolated five years ago
固氮菌株的篩選與鑒定:測定從不同來源分離、收集和保藏的12個固氮菌株或分離物在不同保存時期的固氮酶活性和生長能力,發現多數菌株在初分離得到時固氮酶活性較高,但隨著轉接次數的增多卻逐漸喪失固氮酶活性,生長也隨之減弱,只有w12在五年前從埃及分離得到至今一直保持旺盛生長勢和較高的固氮酶活性, 48h內乙烯生成量可達1800nmol乙烯ml菌液以上,遠遠高於其它菌株,其生長量( od _ ( 400 )值)也遠遠高於其它菌株。( 6 ) conclusion was obtained by the analyzing the mechanics environment and the stability of the lanslide on the right bank after the dam built : the value of the rock mass stress increased and the tensile stress region obviously reduced, the direction of the principal stress was unchangeable the dam and the landslide were stable under the dangerous condition ( the reservoir and at the same time the earthquake was viii ), but when the water lever suddenly fell and did not think of other force, safe factor evidently reduced, the dam and the landslide will be destroyed under the most dangerous condition ( the water lever suddenly fell and at the same time the earthquake was vi ) ; the stability of the landslide will be destroyed by the horizontal thrust under the most dangerous condition or ; the physical and mechanical parameter will be reduced due to long period filter, the landslide will be destroyed too
( 6 )建壩工程荷載條件下河谷巖體力學環境分析及右岸古滑坡體的穩定問題分析得出:建壩后河谷的巖體應力量值明顯增高,同時左岸的張應力區的范圍及量值明顯減小,主應力的方向依然與模型的底邊界垂直;大壩建成后逐漸蓄水階段以及同時考慮本區最強地震力的作用等各種不同的工況條件時,滑坡體及壩體總體上仍處于穩定狀態;水位驟降時,在未考慮其他外力作用的情況時,滑體的安全系數將顯著降低。若考慮水位驟降及本區最大地震力的共同作用,壩體將在滑坡體下滑推力的作用下產生破壞;建壩后水平推力對右岸古滑坡體穩定性的影響分析可以看出,在最危險的工況條件下,壩體及滑坡體也將處于臨界狀態;在長期滲透變形的作用下,由於滑帶的物理力學參數的降低而有可能導致壩體失穩破壞。When considering the combined impacts of climate change and the direct effects of co2 ( cc + pe ), the simulated yields for irrigated wheat would increase at most sites. this was because the beneficial effects of co2 elevation might offset in a great extent the unfavorable effects due to shortening of the growth duration
當綜合考慮氣候變化和c伍濃度的直接影響( cc + pe )時, 3種gcms情景下灌溉小麥的模擬產量在絕大多數樣點都增加了,這主要是因為co :增益作用很大程度上可以抵消生育期縮短帶來的減產效應。In quantitative terms, from the year of 1973 to 1990, the absolute change extent obey the following sequence : dry field ( 8. 61 % ) > shrub land ( - 7. 06 % ) > paddy field ( - 3. 52 % ) > naked land ( 2. 12 % ) > tea land ( - 1. 92 % ) > forest land ( 1. 06 % ) > grassland ( - 0. 61 % ) > rural settlement ( 0. 58 % ) > traffic and industrial land ( 0. 53 % ) > water ( 0. 1 % ) > urban land ( 0. 06 % ) ; and from 1990 to 2002, dry field ( - 9. 79 % ) > grassland ( 3. 33 % ) > forest land ( 3. 18 % ) > paddy field ( 1. 98 % ) > naked land ( - 1. 45 % ) > rural settlement ( 0. 85 % ) > shrub land ( 0. 73 % ) > water ( 0. 48 % ) > traffic and industrial land ( 0. 47 % ) > urban land ( 0. 27 % ) > tea land ( 0 ) from the year of 1973 through 2002, the cultivated land increased and then decreased
從數量上來看, 1973 1990年,變化幅度從大到小依次是旱地>灌木林>水田>裸巖地>其他林地>有林地>灌草地>農村居民點>交通工礦用地>水域>城鎮用地; 1990 2002年則為旱地>灌草地>有林地>水田>裸巖地>農村居民點>灌木林>水域>交通工礦用地>城鎮用地>其他林地。各地類的變化方向和強度存在較大差異。 1973年至2002年,耕地總量經歷了先增后減的變化。1. based on the data of analysis, using theories and methods of mathematical statistics, two of interception models by canopy of picea crassifolia are established as follows : the regression model on the relationship between penetration rainfall ( p, ) inside forest and total rainfall ( p ) outside of forest : pj = 0. 8245p - 1. 372 ( r = 0. 99 ) ; the model on the relationship between interception rate ( ir ) and rainfall : ir = - 10. 7111n ( p ). ( r = 0. 7524 ) the results show that penetration rainfall inside forest increases with total rainfall outside of forest in linearity, and to certain extent, penetration rainfall inside by canopy also increases with total rainfall outside ; the correlations of the interception rate to rainfall and intensity of rainfall are significant and the intercepted rate by canopy of picea crassifrlia is diminished with the increase of rainfall and rainfall intensity, and increase with the increase of canopy density
1在利用數理統計原理和方法對實測資料進行綜合分析的基礎上,建立了青海雲杉林林冠截留降水模型:林內透過雨量與降雨量回歸模型: p _ i = 0 . 8245p - 1 . 372 ( r = 0 . 99 ) ;林冠的截留率與降雨量的模型: i _ r = - 10 . 711ln ( p ) ( r = 0 . 7524 ) ;分析模型表明:林內透過雨量與降雨量呈良好的線性關系,在一定的降雨量范圍內,林內透過雨量隨降雨量的增加而增加;林冠截留率與降雨量、降雨強度之間也呈良好的關系,林冠截留率隨降雨量和降雨強度的增大而減小,隨郁閉度的增加而增大。According to thermal state similitude model experiment of the langya mountain hydropower station, we adopt different velocity of air ventilation and exclude air proportion of upriver and downriver, this paper contrast the air distribution of the dynamo floor on each method, and educe the best projects of arch crest supply air that adapt to langya mountain hydropower station ’ s dynamo floor : g = 17. 4 10 ~ 4m ~ 3 / h, 22 vents, d = 600mm, the scale of volume 1 : 3, t0 = 16. 9. it ’ s also thought that improved any side of volume can reduce its temperature. when study on the air supply of langya mountain hydropower station ’ s underground dynamo floor by cfd software, it proved that cfd software is correct when compare with model experiment. when arrange the number of 5 kinds of vents, it concluded that the number of vents 14 to 22, it can ’ t change velocity, in 36 to 40 can lead to reduction of velocity. when vent in 14 to 36, the parameter kt doesn ’ t change, when the number is as large as 36, kt reduces
在此基礎上,模擬了5種風口布置方案和送風量的改變對發電機層溫度場和速度場的影響,獲得了些可供參考的結論:在風量和送風速度不變的條件下,風口個數在( 14 ~ 22 )小范圍變化時,工作區平均風速基本不變,大幅度增加風口個數( 36 ~ 44 )就會導致工作區平均風速的降低,風口數在14 ~ 36之間對工作區的溫度不均勻系數影響不大,當風口數> 36時,溫度不均勻系數隨著風口數的增多而變小,速度不均勻系數一直隨著風口數的增加而減少;在風口布置和尺寸不變的情況下,送風量變化時,工作區平均溫度隨送風量增大而降低,平均溫度的降低量逐漸趨于減少,能量利用系數先是隨著送風量的增加而增大,后隨送風量增加而減少。Japan ' s whale - meat mountain grew by about a quarter last year, despite a fire on a whaling boat that reduced the planned catch of its bloodthirsty scientists
日本的鯨魚肉庫存在去年增長了大約四分之一,盡管一艘捕鯨船發生火災,導致由船上嗜血的「科學家」們預先制定的捕捉數量遭到削減。But increases of this magnitude often are pushed to the “ out years, ” as budget constraints force the services each year to cut back on production volumes and reduce their cash flow
但是由於預算有限軍方被迫每年都要從他們的產品目錄上砍掉一些內容以減少現金流動,這一數量級的增加計劃通常也要被推遲到「猴年馬月」 。On the basis of the analysis on the yangtze vole ' s disaster history and condition in dongting lake area, the influence of the lake beach ' s environmental evolution on the vole disaster is studicd in this paper. the rise of low - middle - level beach area causes the vole ' s population explosion, the reduction of high - level beach area forces the voles into the farmland during the flood season, and the emergence period ' s continual increase extends the vole ' s habitat areas and forces them to migrate into the farmland. the discarded dike provides a rest place halfway for the voles, which escape the flood, and the natural enemies of the voles, which are a natural barrier against the vole ' s population expansion, decreases. according to this study, the conclusions are put for ward as follows : after three - gorge project ' s construction it will produce great influences on the beach evolution in dongting lake area, leading to the changes of the vole ' s ecological environment situation and resulting in the vole ' s population changes which deserves attention
在分析洞庭湖區東方田鼠暴發成災史及災情的基礎上,研究了洞庭湖區洲灘演變對東方田鼠暴發成災的影響.研究認為,中低位洲灘出露面積不斷增大使東方田鼠種群迅速膨脹,高位洲灘出露面積減小造成汛期東方田鼠大量向垸內農田遷移;湖區洲灘冬春季連續出露天數增加延長了東方田鼠的繁殖期;汛期洪峰水位增高,洲灘大面積淹沒迫使東方田鼠大量遷向垸內;湖內廢棄湖堤為東方田鼠逃避洪水提供了中途休養之地;洲灘地抑制東方田鼠種群膨脹的天敵數量已大大減少.據此,本文指出,三峽工程建成后將對洞庭湖區洲灘演變產生重大影響,因而將改變東方田鼠種群生態環境條件,引起種群動態變化,值得注意The automatic adjustment of an economic variable, such as wages, taxes, or pension benefits, to a cost - of - living index, so that the variable rises or falls in accordance with the rate of inflation
指數化一種自動調控方法,把一些經濟變量,例如工資、稅收或養老金做成生活成本指數,使這些變量隨著通貨膨脹率的增減而上升或下降Synthesized all of result we got, we come to the conclusion of this area is that yijinhuoluo is safe from environmental security and its ecological value is reduced from amount change, depend on numerical value and spatial distributing analysis. but the ecosystem services value is increasing slowly based on area change and the environmental quality in parts of area is exasperated, we should strengthen the ecological construction to mend the environment in the mass
綜合所有評價結果,本文對伊金霍洛旗1990年至2000年的生態環境狀況得出最後結論:該地區從1990年與2000年的生態服務價值數值變動和空間分佈來看總體的生態水平是安全的;其生態服務價值從數量上是減少的;但是從面積分佈變化上看生態價值緩慢增長的地區面積大於減少的地區面積;局部地區的生態環境惡化較為劇烈,應當加強這部分地區的生態建設。分享友人