新生工業爭論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [xīnshēnggōngyèzhēnglún]
新生工業爭論 英文
infant industry argument
  • 新 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （剛出現的或剛經驗到的） new; fresh; novel; up to date 2 （沒有用過的） unused; new 3 （...
  • 生 : Ⅰ動詞1 （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear 2 （出生） be born 3 （生長） grow 4 （生存; 活） live;...
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 業 : Ⅰ名詞1 （行業） line of business; trade; industry 2 （職業） occupation; profession; employment; ...
  • 爭 : Ⅰ動詞1 （力求得到或達到; 爭奪） contend; vie; compete; struggle for; strive 2 （爭執; 爭論） argu...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 新生 : 1 （剛產生的） newborn; newly born 2 （新生命） new life; rebirth; regeneration; a new lease of [...
  1. It is argued that malaysia has taken advantages of low labor cost and stable political and economic environment to merge into international multi production and technology network by the means of inflowing mncs and export - led strategy in the past rapid industrialization era, this strategy has successfully created the opportunity of technological learning ; however, restricted by the institutional failure in its innovation system, it ' s evaluated that malaysia ' s overall development of technological capability lags behind its industrial growth

    論文研究表明，在過去十幾年快速的工業化過程中，馬來西亞創新體系藉助跨國公司和出口導向戰略，成功地利用馬來西亞低成本競爭優勢和穩定的政治經濟環境進入多元化的國際生產和技術網路，為其技術深化贏得了機遇，但受限於創新體系內各種制度性失效問題，馬來西亞總體技術能力發展與其工業化發展速度並不同步。
  2. Therefore, a model of three sectors, respectively referring to domestic sector, manufacturing export sector and primary product export sector, has been established here to measure the technology spillover effects of export on domestic sector. finally, based on a broader framework, this dissertation went on to investigate the relationship between openness and china ' s economic growth, while the result shows that though there exists a notable dispute about how to measure the degree of china ' s openness, the index of trade dependence still maintains the better one to reflect china ' s economic openness. in the meanwhile, impulse response function ( irf ) method and forecasting errors variance decomposition ( fevd ) method, both of which are based on the vector auto - regression ( var ) system, are used here to investigate the dynamic relationship between openness and china ' s economic growth

    與傳統理論不同，新增長理論和新貿易理論都強調技術進步的作用，因此本文構建了一個三部門的技術外溢效應模型（國內部門、工業製成品出口部門以及初級產品出口部門） ，考察了工業製成品出口和初級產品出口對國內非出口部門不同的技術外溢效應；第四，從更加廣闊的視野就貿易開放度與中國經濟增長問題進行研究，有關貿易開放度如何度量一直是存在較大爭議的問題，本文首先對該類研究文獻進行了較為詳盡的述評，然後運用生產函數方法對所選取的5個貿易開放度度量指標進行了檢驗，結果發現盡管一些已有研究認為外貿依存度無法真實度量一國經濟開放水平，但是本文研究結果表明外貿依存度仍是度量我國貿易開放度的較好指標，進一步採用基於var系統的脈沖響應函數法以及預測誤差方法分解法對貿易開放促進經濟增長的作用進行了動態刻畫。
  3. Rapid prototyping technology changed the traditional pattern of product design, which could offer product sample for the designer, reduced design cycle and quicken the schedule of new product design, and it gave the decision - makers visual feeling. ; rp technology provided kinds of molds including resin - boncled mold laminate mold, investment mold and lost foam casting mold and so on for sand casting investment casting and cavityless casting, it could also use direct shell production casting to make pattern dies metal dies die - casting dies injection dies directly, and it could even produce casting products in small scales. the applications of fdm technology in plaster precision casting and the rapid casting technology based on sls technology were introduced, the organic combination between rapid prototyping tecnnology and foundry process, which initiated a new period of rapid manufacturing metal parts, by using advanced new technology alternated traditional foundry industry to make it looked brand - new, thus, the competition of foundry industry would be improved ; rapid prototyping technology offered a rapid economical feasible technical method, common processes of using rapid prototyping technology to produce dies were discussed, in the paper it explored that. the problem of combining rapid prototyping technology with electric arc metal - spraying technology to make metal dies and technics in dies manufacturing of combining rapid prototyping technology with precision casting, rapid tooling based on rapid prototyping, integrated advanced new technology and tradition technology of rapid prototyping manufacture, each superiority were exerted, rapid prototyping technology had been an efficiency measure to rapid update products and develop new product, and to middle -

    快速成型技術改變了傳統的產品開發模式，可以為設計者提供產品樣件，縮短設計周期，加快新產品的開發進度，為決策者提供直觀性；快速成型技術迅速提供砂型鑄造、熔模鑄造、實型鑄造用的各種模樣，包括樹脂模、層壓模、熔模和消失模等，還可採用直接制殼鑄造法直接製造熔模鑄造用的壓型、金屬型、壓鑄型、注塑模，甚至直接製造小批量鑄件，介紹了熔積成型技術在石膏型精密鑄造上的應用和基於選擇性激光燒結技術的快速鑄造技術，快速成型技術與鑄造工藝的有機結合，開創了快速製造金屬零件的新階段，對用高新技術改造傳統的鑄造工業，使其面貌煥然一新，增強鑄造行業的競爭能力；快速成型技術為母模的製造提供了一條快速、經濟、可行的技術途徑，討論了利用快速成型技術製造模具的一般工藝方法，探討了將快速成型技術與金屬電弧噴鍍技術結合起來快速製造金屬模具問題，以及快速成型技術與精密鑄造技術相結合的模具製造工藝，基於快速成型製造的快速模具技術，集成了快速成型製造高新技術和傳統技術，發揮各自優勢，已成為產品快速更新換代和新產品開發及中、小批量生產的有效手段之一。
  4. This thesis regard internal property reorganization in the group of pangang as the research object, from chengdu seamless steel pipe limited liability company with chengdu iron and steel works inside exterior environment reorganizing in front and back commences, making use of to exceed the makel - bot with of five factors competition models and the method of factors analysis, after analyzing the reorganization of the business enterprise a profession for facing competes the situation. develop the development the business enterprise with the profession industry from the international local profession rival circumstance after analyzing the reorganization should the market position of the establishment with develop the strategy target. make use of the swot the analysis the method, to after the reorganization the development strategy of the business enterprise, from manage the angle proceeded the fixed position analyzes, for after the reorganization business enterprise development provided four kinds of developments strategy that eligibility choose : the brave development strategy, request the resources advantage, funds advantage, human resource advantage, technique advantage that new company make the most of new business enterprise in empress in reorganization, is an essential condition to increases to manage the level, quickly technique reforms, develop the high and additional worth product with new product production line, as soon as quikly change to strong and large business enterprise, realizes soon steel aircraft carrier dream ; dispersion strategy, the technology market quota with deal with produce high additional worth product, completely promote business enterprise brand image, extend high carry product of the exaltation product, is a necessary means to increases business enterprise performance, realizes business enterprise target ; defense strategy, adjusting the business enterprise organizes construction, reducing the intensive type in labor and the low additional worth product line, lower bad the property saves the deal, alleviating the business enterprise burden, attaining the casual wear go to battle, benefitting to the challenge that make frontal attack the rival ; withdraw strategy, compress the production of the high depletion and high cost product, simplify the production craft, controlling the cost of the end product in the lower level, is a valid path to increases business enterprise competition ability

    本論文以攀鋼集團內部的資產重組為研究對象，從成都無縫鋼管有限責任公司與成都鋼鐵廠重組前後的內外部環境入手，運用邁克爾?波特的五力競爭模型及因素分析法，分析了重組后的企業所面臨的行業競爭態勢。從國際國內行業競爭對手情況和本行業發展動態分析了重組后企業應確立的市場地位和發展戰略目標。運用swot分析法，對重組后企業的發展戰略，從管理角度進行了定位分析，為重組后企業發展提供了可選擇的四種發展戰略：即大膽發展戰略，要求新公司充分運用重組后新企業的資源優勢，資金優勢，人力資源優勢，技術優勢，是提高管理水平，加快技術改造，開發高附加值產品和新產品生產線，盡快立於強勢企業之林，早日實現「鋼鐵航母」夢的必要條件；分散性戰略，提高產品的科技含量和生產高附加值的產品，全面提升企業品牌形象，擴大高端產品的市場份額，是提高企業效益，實現企業目標的必要手段；防禦性戰略，調整企業組織結構，削減勞動密集型和低附加值產品生產線，降低不良資產存量，減輕企業包袱，做到輕裝上陣，有利於迎擊競爭對手的挑戰；退出性戰略，壓縮高消耗、高成本產品的生產，降低低端產品的比例，精簡生產工藝，將最終產品的成本控制在較低水平，是提高企業競爭力的有效途徑。
  5. Secondly, through the survey of expert and the methodology of key success factor ( ksf ), it concludes the concrete ksfs of air product and water processing facility product. the ksfs of air product : brand name, service assurance, marketing network, large scale economic production, r & d ; the ksfs of water processing facility product : quality management, r & d, service assurance and marketing network - thirdly, through the methodology of value chain and core competence embodied with defined key success factor and main success factor, this paper analyses and evaluates the internal environment. it points out that air product has these advantages such as quality management competence, r & d competence, service assurance competence, large scale production competence, and has these disadvantages such as marketing network, brand name, cost control

    本文首先運用pest分析法和波特的五種競爭力量模型，對奧神公司的臭氧空氣系列產品和臭氧水處理工程產品所處的宏觀環境、競爭狀況進行了分析和評價，認為奧神公司產品面臨著國家產業政策扶持、不斷增長的環保需求、人們對清潔空氣和潔凈水的需求增長等發展機會，也面臨著行業市場不規范、市場競爭激烈、用戶討價還價能力強等威脅；其次，通過專家調查，運用關鍵成功因素理論，分析得出臭氧空氣凈化系列產品市場的關鍵成功因素是品牌建設、服務保障能力、營銷網路建設、規模經濟水平、產品研發能力：臭氧水處理設備市場的關鍵成功因素是質量管理能力、研發創新能力、服務保障能力、營銷網路建設；再次，運用價值鏈理論、核心競爭力理論並結合所確定的關鍵成功因素和主要成功因素對奧神公司產品所處內部環境進行了分析，認為臭氧空氣凈化系列產品擁有質量管理能力、產品研發能力、售後服務保障力、規模生產能力的優勢，同時面臨著營銷網路建設、品牌建設、成本控制能力方面的劣勢。
  6. 3. it suggests the feasible countermeasures in other ways including the reduction of cost, the cultivation of core competence of corporations, the revolution of management, the enhancement of capabilities of marketing, the research and innovation of techniques, the converting of scientific results into the productivity, the improvement of the production ' s added value, the promotion of quality and environmental protection criteria to meet the requirements of international ones, the improvement of production ' s quality and the level of environmental protection, the construction of oil store, the implement of " go abroad " strategy, the development of oversea investment system, and development of e - business, the construction of scientific human resources system, and other effective measures of government. at last, the conclusion has been given : entry into wto brings us unpreced

    3 、在其他方面提出了可行的對策建議，包括:降低成本、培養企業核心競爭力;改革管理體制、增強市場營銷能力;技術研發與創新，加快科技成果轉化為生產力，提高產品的附加值;注重推進質量、環保標準與國際接軌，提高產品質量與環保水平;加快建立戰略石油儲備;實施「走出去」戰略，發展海外石油投資;加快發展龜子商務;建立科學的用人機制;以及政府應採取有效的政策措施等論文研究的結論:入世給中國石油化工產業帶來了前所未有的機遇，也提出了嚴峻的挑戰，只要我們認清入世后的緊迫形勢，抓住有利時機，充分採取切實可行的對策，就一定能迎來我國石油化工產業的更大發展，取得在國際競爭中的優勝地位。
  7. In this part, on the basis of reviewing the relevant trade theory, including traditional mainstream trade theory, infant industry protection, " new " trade theory and competitive advantage theory, it puts forward that the following trade policy should be taken. on the one hand, we should fully exert comparative advantage and convert comparative advantage into competitive advantage. on the other hand, although infant industry protection is inappropriate, it is necessary to analyze the use of strategic trade policy for reference

    在貿易政策部分，本文對相關的貿易理論，包括傳統主流的貿易理論（比較成本理論、要素稟賦論和產品生命周期論） 、幼稚產業保護論、 「新」貿易理論和競爭優勢論，進行評介的基礎上，提出了我國在經濟全球化下為促進工業結構升級應採取的貿易政策：一方面應充分發揮我國的比較優勢，並將比較優勢轉化為競爭優勢；另一方面指出幼稚產業保護論的不適用性，但仍可以借鑒戰略性貿易政策的一些合理之處。
  8. Another innovative point of view was proposed in this paper : the different reasons were analyzed and the relative problems were fully discussed from perspective of career designation during the four stage of employment from career exploration period, the development period, maintaining period to the eventual withdrawal furthermore, it raised a targeted, operated solution for retaining talent and rapid development in mingyang to lay a foundation for the competition

    本論文在職業生涯設計上，從職業生涯的探索期、立業期、維持期到最後的退出期四個階段在離職問題上的差異，對明陽房產在員工離職方面存在的問題作了管理探新，從而提出更有針對性和操作性的解決方案，為企業留住人才、快速發展及明陽房產在行業競爭中爭得一席之地而奠定基礎。
  9. In order to optimize the structure of essential factors of production, distribute resources rationally and improve the large - scale production effect of the group, basing on the common theory of organization structure designation, and considering to the special characteristics of construction industry and the present situation of the group, gdceg has been adjusting and optimizing the organization structure. redefine the function of internal classes according to effective relationship between centralization and division of authority. reconstruct the enterprise by means of combination, transference, shutting down and bankruptcyetc based on coordination among specialized divisions

    為了優化集團的生產要素組合，合理配置經濟資源，達到提高集團規模經濟效益的目的，廣東建工集團組織結構運用組織結構設計的基本理論，根據建築行業的特點，結合廣東建工集團的實際，對集團組織結構進行調整和優化，在正確處理集權和分權關系的基礎上，對集團內部各層次的功能重新進行定位，並按照專業化分工協作的要求，運用合併、轉讓、關閉、破產等手段進行企業重組，塑造一個高效精幹的企業群體，使廣東建工集團成為一個有機的整體參與市場競爭。
  10. Secondly, by applying the strategic administration theory - the core competence theory, an evaluation system of core competence is developed for the military institutes. from the view points of market, technology and administration, it is ulteriorly pointed out that the capability of design and research of those military institutes is their core competence. in the face of the new opportunities and the new challenges, improving the core competence is the only way for the military institutes to survive and grow with the development of national defence and spaceflight

    然後，運用當代戰略管理理論? ?企業核心能力理論，提出了適合於軍隊工程科研設計單位的核心能力評價指標體系；分別從市場、技術以及管理等層面分析得出基於其自身特殊體制的國防及航天試驗工程科研設計能力是軍隊工程科研設計單位的核心能力；面對新形勢下的機遇和挑戰，軍隊工程科研設計單位只有在確保國防及航天科研試驗任務完成的前提下，從單位內在的因素出發，以核心競爭力理論創新管理機制，培育和提升核心能力才能在國防和航天事業的發展中生存發展。
  11. Based on the retrospect and review of existent literature, spatial monopolization and rival strategy are accepted but the angle discussing the effect that product differentiation works on cooperation will be changed from producer. by re - constructing function of consumer utility and introducing in consumer preference, the degree of product differentiation may be denoted by the degree of consumer preference. the influence that product differentiation works on critical discount factor d can be obtained by introducing in one - shot price game and repeated game, from which we can learn the influence that product differentiation works on cooperation

    圍繞bertrand悖論的所展開的爭論，為進一步展開對這一問題的分析提供了豐富的工具和背景知識，在對已有的理論文獻加以回顧引述的基礎上，保留原有的空間壟斷概念和競爭策略的同時，改變單純從生產者角度來論述產品差異度對企業合作的影響，重新構造消費者效用函數，引入消費者偏好，以消費者的偏好的大小來表示產品之間的差異度，通過單時期和無限期博弈模型來論證產品差異度（消費者偏好程度之比）對臨界折現因子的影響，進而論證其對企業間進行合作所產生影響；效用函數的引入使得價格和運輸成本不再是決定消費者購買的唯一因素，消費者對產品的選擇不完全取決于消費者的位置，這會導致企業間定價和市場份額的非對稱性變化。
  12. According to the principle of the same satisfactory degree on each production, society assigns the social necessary labor - time in the social labor time available. the significance of recognizing the social necessary labor - time is that it is use to ending the contests on the social necessary labor - time, mastering and improving marxism theoretically, to interpreting the puzzle in life, indicating the value and price of production and serves, which including monopolistic production, non - marker production, the action of official and the employee in enterprise and facilities

    重新認識社會必要勞動時間含義的重要意義：理論上，它有助於結束社會必要勞動時間的爭論，徹底解決商品價值量的訣定問題，有助於澄清和統一對勞動價值論的認識，從而有利於堅持和發展勞動價值論，也有助於理解馬克思主義和發展馬克思主義；從實踐上，有助於解釋現實生活中的疑惑問題；有助於解釋、指導產品和服務的價值和價格的確定，這些產品和服務包括：壟斷性產品、非市場化的產品、公務員和企業事業單位某些職工的活動。
  13. Manufacturing is on the foundation, one state modernization rest up on mightiness reliable advance manufacturing foundation, is " reliable modernization, secure modernization " ; of economic development possess. it is one importance field that set obtain employment incompatible ; it was not only high and new technology " s bearer, but its power also. it is important attribute and object in our country ' s industrializatoon, it is also driving force in urbanized. manufacturing production mode is confronted with graveness change, it is confronted with from " ford mode " transiting to " flexible mode ", from extensive management transiting to intensive farming, it is still confronted with advanced technology and powerful capital competition abroad after intered into wto ; it is backbone industries and dominant strength and primary revenue source industry in zhejiang economic development, actually zhejiang is becoming manufactured product critical industry export depot of inland, zhejiang manufacturing possess unique industrial organize form, created unique institution and culture, it has become theoretical investigation prototype of inland. this article handles active branch of modern economics - industrial economics, to investigation the importance industry in this representative region, in the hope of obtain beneficial research findings

    製造業在經濟發展中具有重要地位，它是一個國家經濟發展的基石，也是增強國家競爭力的基礎，一個國家現代化建立在強大可靠的先進製造業基礎上，是「可靠的現代化、安全的現代化」 ；製造業是解決就業矛盾的一個重要領域；製造業不僅是高新技術的載體，而且是高新技術發展的動力。在我國製造業現代化是工業化的重要標志和目標，也是城市化的推動力。製造業的生產模式面臨重大變革，面臨從「福特模式」向「柔性模式」轉變，從粗放經營向集約經營轉變，還面臨入世后國外先進技術和雄厚資本的競爭；製造業在浙江是支柱產業，是浙江經濟發展的主導力量，如今浙江已成為國內重要的工業製成品出口基地、主要的稅收來源產業，浙江製造業還具有獨特的產業組織形態，創造了獨特的制度與文化，成為國內理論研究的典型樣板。
  14. By studying how international capital flow realizes the division of labor for international industries and the restructuring of global industries ， it analyzes the causes and characteristics of transnational capital flow ， states the positive results and inspecting methods of international capital flow and industrial connections ， makes the theoretical research on the improvement of industrial factors ， the upgrading of industrial structure and the internationalization of industrial development ， and hence establishes the overall relationship between international capital flow and industrial progress. chapter four analyzes such factors as capital ， technology and innovation affected by international capital flow ， in particular how the improvement of the three factors influences industrial competitive power and advantages. by comparing the risks and the benefits of the disposition of global factors on the different methods of international capital flow ， we come to the conclusion that the industrial competitive advantages in the future depends on capital ， technology and management rather than on non - natural factors

    從國際資本流動實現國際產業分工和全球產業結構調整的途徑入手，分析資本跨國界運動的產業動因及其特徵，闡述國際資本流動與產業關聯的實證成果及檢驗方法，並運用宏觀、微觀和中觀的分析方法，對產業要素優化、產業結構升級以及產業發展國際化的問題進行理論上的分析和研究，從而確立國際資本流動對產業演進的總體關系；第四部分著重就國際資本流動對產業演進的資本要素、技術與創新要素和管理要素進行深入分析，主要分析上述三要素的優化過程對產業競爭力以及產業優勢變化所產生的重要影響，從要素全球配置的層面上對國際資本流動不同方式的風險和效益進行比較，得出未來的產業競爭優勢取決于資本、技術和管理等要素，而非自然稟賦要素的結論。
  15. From the ordinary developing rules of the outwarding enterprises, this thesis dissertates the relations between international trade and international division, the development tend of global economy unitizing and the multinational corporation, the reasons of why multinational corporation has developed so fast. associated with the theory of " gradual developing " of outwarding enterprisese, it points out : the main direction of our china outwarding enterprises is to build into powerful multinational corporation. from the analysis of the distributing structure of china outwarding enterprises, the main problems in these enterprise, especially for the function of foreign trading enterprises in development of our outwarding enterprises, it raises the main strategies of outwarding development of our china enterprises : foreign trading enterprises and productive enterprises could reach the goal of advantage - combination through incorporation and rebuilding which are based on capital management ; our china productive and foreign trading enterprises both should take brand strategy as orientation, and set up their brand competitive power ; foreign trading enterprises should strengthen the construction in their international marketing net and their role of enlarged services function ; it has also strengthened the importance of china outwarding enterprises to expand their scale, and foreign trading enterprises to expedite their way to go on stock market ; it also dissertates that international subdivision market is very large and complicated, it is the right place for our small outwarding enterprises to carry forward their energy

    本文從外向型企業發展的一般規律出發，闡述了國際分工與國際貿易的關系，全球經濟一體化的發展趨勢和跨國公司的巨大發展，分析了跨國公司發展的原因，結合外向型企業發展的「漸進性」理論，提出我國外向型企業發展的目標是組建有實力的跨國公司；同時根據我國外向型企業的分佈格局及目前存在的主要問題，特別關注了外貿企業在我國外向型企業發展進程中的作用，提出了我國企業外向型發展的策略：外貿企業與生產企業在資本運營的基礎上，通過兼并重組，達到優勢互補的目的；具有一定實力的大型生產企業和大型外貿企業要以品牌策略為導向，建立品牌競爭力；外貿企業應加強在建立國際營銷網，和擴展服務性功能等方面的建設；盡快擴大我國外向型企業的規模，加快外貿企業上市融資的步伐，組建新型企業集團；同時，本文還闡述了在廣闊的國際細分市場充分發揮我國外向型小企業的活力。
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