方向速度分量 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fāngxiàngsùdùfēnliáng]
方向速度分量
英文
x-velocity component ==- 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 (方形; 方體) square 2 [數學] (乘方) involution; power 3 (方向) direction 4 (方面) ...
- 速 : Ⅰ形容詞(迅速; 快) fast; rapid; quick; speedy Ⅱ名詞1 (速度) speed; velocity 2 (姓氏) a surna...
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 分 : 分Ⅰ名詞1. (成分) component 2. (職責和權利的限度) what is within one's duty or rights Ⅱ同 「份」Ⅲ動詞[書面語] (料想) judge
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 方向 : direction; orientation
- 速度 : 1. [物理學] velocity; speed; blast; bat 2. [音樂] tempo3. (快慢的程度) speed; rate; pace; tempo
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Firstly the patterns of the multifingered hands are detailed, eight patterns are defined. the classical bayes method is used in the classification of pre - grasp of multiple fingers based on three patterns which are grasping, holding and pinching. based on the eight pre - grasp patterns, bp neural network is applied in the classification of the pre - grasp of multifingered hands and gets a good effect. the method solves the shortcoming input sample relying on the propobility density and simplified the un - insititution characters extraction. in this paper, support vector machine ( svm ) and binary - tree with clustering is applied in the classification. this method can solve the slow speed and effect with fewness sample in the classification, achieving a good effect. in this papper, we extract the characters of the regulation object with geometry characters and extact the unregulation object with the image analysis
此法解決了輸入樣本依賴物體的概率密度的特點,簡化了分類特徵提取的不直觀性。本文還採用了支持向量機( svm )和聚類二叉樹相結合的方法對機器人手預抓取八類模式進行分類,解決了預抓取模式分類訓練速度過慢以及在分類中樣本數量偏少而影響分類效果的問題,得到了較高的正確率。本文對預抓取幾何形狀規則的物體採用直接提取其幾何特徵,對于預抓取幾何形狀不規則的物體採用圖像分析的方法進行特徵提取。After analysing several kinds of light - weighting structures through ansys, hexagonal speculum structure is confirmed. in the aspect of the controling of speculum, the paper adopts the brushless dc motor which is partial assembled to drive the point speculum and the inductosyn as angle measuring component is selected, the ad2s80a the system is used to get directly angle and angular velocity. double closed - loop speed and position control is designed, as the pid control is the well - developed algorithm, which can achieve stable rotation and precise position control
在指向反射鏡的擺動控制方面,採用低速性能好的分裝式直流力矩電機作為指向反射鏡的驅動電機,並採用感應同步器作為角度測量元件,運用軸角轉換器ad2s80a進行角度和速度的輸出,採用技術成熟的pid控制方案,進行速度和位置雙閉環控制,以實現指向反射鏡轉動速度的平穩性和位置的精確性。At the same time, on the basis of above results, the stability problem of the polarization of particle self - spin is discussed in irregular magnetic field of accelerator. the discovery that the low degree polarization system is very sensitive to the irregular magnetic field while the high degree polarization system is very stable is found. the irregular fluctuation of the vertical ponderance is complementary to that of the horizontal ponderance due to the self - spin conservation
同時,在此基礎上,利用su ( 2 )代數動力學方程研究了加速器中帶自旋離子的極化對磁場的含時無規擾動的穩定性問題,發現:低度極化的系統對磁場無規擾動十分敏感,而高度極化的系統對磁場無規擾動十分穩定;自旋守恆導致自旋的縱向分量的無規漲落和橫向分量的無規漲落存在著互補性。Procreant knowledge expression and forward inference engine are adopted in the method of fault diagnosis based on expert system theory. in the fault diagnosis applying neural network theory, six kinds of improved arithmetic of back - propagation arithmetic, including gradient descent with momentum, variable learning rate back - propagation, resilient back - propagation, quasi - newton, levenberg - marquardt and conjugate gradient, are applied to diagnose the faults of electric load manage center and solid state power controller. different diagnostic results gotten by simulation are compared at last
在基於專家系統的故障診斷方法中,採用了產生式知識表達和正向推理機制;在基於神經網路的故障診斷方法中,則分別採用了bp神經網路的附加動量法、自適應學習速率、彈性bp演算法、擬牛頓法、共軛梯度法和levenberg - marquardt法對電氣負載管理中心和固態功率控制器的故障進行診斷,並對由模擬得到的不同診斷結果進行比較。Some conclusions are drawn : 1 ) effect of inertial force from superstructures on the lateral seismic response of single pile can not be ignored ; 2 ) the lateral seismic response of single pile induced by far - field earthquake are mainly affected by acceleration mass of superstructure > site eigenperiod. it increases with the increment of accele ration and mass of superstructure. as the site characteristic frequency approaches the self - oscillation frequency of the pile, sympathetic vibration occurs and the value of lateral seismic response reaches maximum ; 3 ) as the stiffness ratio of pile to soil increase, the relative displacement of pile to soil increases ; 4 ) the lateral seismic response of fixed - head pile is much smaller than that of free - head pile
將其解析解與具體的的抗震設防烈度和場地特徵周期結合起來,計算分析了成層地基中單樁的橫向地震響應,得到了以下結論: 1 )上部結構慣性力對樁的橫向地震響應的影響不可忽略; 2 )成層地基中的單樁的橫向地震響應主要受地震基本加速度、場地特徵周期、上部結構質量的影響,隨地震基本加速度、上部結構質量的增大而增大;場地特徵頻率越接近樁基自振頻率,樁基地震響應越大,等於自振頻率時,由於發生共振現象,樁基響應幅值最大; 3 )樁土剛度比越大,樁土之間的相對位移的幅值越大; 4 )樁頂固接的連接方式,可以有效地降低地震時單樁的橫向地震響應。According to the moving characteristics of tracklayer, when the vehicle is on ramp and the ground ' s vertical pressure is linear, the calculating formulas of relationship between the deviation of the instantaneous steering center, the position of vehicle ' s gravity, steering radius, moving velocity, moving acceleration, and vehicle ' s orientation, were obtained by the theory and method of vector analysis in mathematics and mechanics
摘要根據履帶式車輛的運動特點,運用數力學中矢量分析理論和方法,推導了接地比壓為線性分佈時履帶式車輛在斜坡上轉向時,瞬時轉向中心偏移量與車輛重心位置、轉向半徑、行進速度、加速度、車輛方位相互關系的計算公式。By performing fourier transformation, the relationship between the turbulent intensity of the particle and that of the carrier fluid was obtained which makes clear that particle size, specific gravity, velocity gradient, and the characteristic frequency of energy - containing eddies are four basic influencing parameters. it is proven theoretically that under certain conditions, the stream - wise and transverse particle turbulent intensities exceed those of the carrier fluid. based on the equations of two - phase flow, the presence of fine sediment suspension is shown to attenuate the turbulent intensity of the water
通過對細小顆粒在剪切流場中運動方程的fourier分析,得到了顆粒脈動強度和流體脈動強度之間的定量關系,表明顆粒粒徑、顆粒密度、流速梯度以及紊動場含能旋渦的特徵頻率是影響顆粒脈動強度的主要因素,首次從理論上證明了在一定條件下,顆粒在縱、垂向的脈動強度均會超過相應的流體脈動強度,為已有的實測資料提供了合理的解釋。Exciting method is used to measure the damping, the four damping coefficients of the radial part and a damping coefficient of the thrust part can be obtained though hammering the testing bearing which is in a equilibrium position. based on the testing data, the dynamic characteristic curves of the radial - thrust floating ring hybrid bearing are drawn and compared with the theoretical curves
採用激振法測量軸承的阻尼,對處于平衡位置的測試軸承分別沿水平方向、上45度方向及軸向進行錘擊,根據錘擊法原理求得各個轉速下軸承徑向部分內、外膜總阻尼系數以及推力部分內、外膜總阻尼系數。As far the trend of fiber - optic communication systems is to obtain higher capacity, and higher transmission speed. the intensity modulator is widely applied to a lot of fields. it is necessary for the intensity modulator subject to the laser pulse rectification systems that should be provided with following performances as high speed signal transmission and quick response and so on
光纖通信向著大容量、高速寬帶方向發展,光纖延遲線系統要求強度調制器具有高速信號傳輸、快速響應的特點,因此以linbo _ 3為襯底材料的集成光學強度調制器具有十分良好的應用前景。In addition, the paper designs a bottom database model, selects a multi - aim strategy combining files with known data, and establishes dual interaction data model that has explicit conceptual structure and directly aims to geographic objects, and provides backing up enquiry language ( g - sql ). simultaneously, after analyzing and studying methods available for the under pipelines, the paper constructs survey adjustment calculation model, and according to the model, checks the survey of under pipelines. the results indicate that the model is suitable to actual requirement because it greatly increase calculation speed, meeting calculation accuracy requirement
在此基礎上,對系統的底層數據模型進行設計,選擇了文件與成熟數據庫相結合的混合策略,併兼顧面向對象的數據庫( oodb )和可擴充數據庫( edb )的特點,建立了一個概念層次清晰、面向地理對象實體的雙層語義數據模型以及支持模型的查詢語言g - sql ,同時對地下管線的各種測試方法進行分析研究,建立了地下管線測量平差計算模型,並以此對所勘測的地下管線進行核算,計算結果表明,計算模型不僅大大提高了核算的速度,同時在計算精度上也符合核算的要求,是符合實際要求的關于測量平差計算的模型。Airborne gravimetry which is discussed in this paper denote scalar airborne gravimetry only. in order to estimate the accuracy of airborne gravity measurements, the tracks of an airborne gravity survery are generally planed to join each other
依據測量值的類型不同,它可以分為航空標量重力測量和航空矢量重力測量兩類,前者用以測定重力加速度的大小,後者不僅測定重力的大小,而且同時測定重力的方向。Based on the review, the fluid flow and heat transfer in the curved circular and rectangular pipes have been researched by employing perturbation method and numerical simulation with a physical model under the rotational orthogonal curvilinear coordinate in a rotating curvilinear pipe with multi - parameters. we firstly analyzed the fully developed fluid flow and heat transfer, mixed convection heat transfer, the development of flow and heat transfer in the inlet in different cross section ( circular, elliptical, annular and rectangular crossection ). the variations of the secondary flow, axial velocity, distribution of temperature, the friction force on the wall, the ratio of friction factor as well as the nusselt number with different dimensionless parameters had been examined in detailed
本文在總結和分析了一個世紀以來有關曲線管道流動和換熱特性的研究成果的基礎上,以旋轉正交曲線坐標系統下的多參數旋轉螺旋管道中的對流傳熱為物理模型,通過攝動方法和有限體積法,首次對各種截面(圓截面、橢圓截面、環形截面、矩形截面)旋轉曲線管道內充分發展流動的流動結構和傳熱特性(包括耦合對流傳熱特性)以及旋轉曲線管道開口段發展流動的流動結構和換熱特性進行了系統的數值模擬和理論分析,詳細討論了各種無量綱參數對管道內軸向速度分佈、二次流結構、溫度分佈、壁面摩擦力、摩擦系數比以及管道nusselt數的影響,獲得了若干創新性成果。The paper has improved the existing lifting - line and lifting - surface design method by including the rake and skew and solving the optimum circulation distribution with the optimum theory. the blade geometry is expressed with b - spline for the lift - surface method. the boundary condition on the blade is transformed to minimize the summation of the square of normal velocities, the fair blade geometry can be obtained by present technique and the design quality is better
改進了現有的升力線和升力面設計方法,在升力線設計中計及槳葉的縱傾和側斜的影響,用優化理論求解最佳環量分佈,升力面設計中用b樣條來擬合槳葉,將物面邊界條件轉化為求法向速度分量的平方最小,由此可得到光順的槳葉幾何形狀,提高和改進了設計質量。A new distributed fusion method of radar / ir based on separation and combination of the measurements is proposed after analyzing the influence of rate measurement. the rate information separated from the radar measurements composes a fake vector of ir
在對引入徑向速度測量后雷達跟蹤性能進行分析的基礎上,提出了一種基於測量信息組合優化的雷達/紅外分散式融合方法。With the different tripping annulus at the inlet, a new method of the distance definition from the wall was used to measure 35 mean velocity profiles on seven sections in the pipe length x / d = 125. 2
採用新的離壁距離標定方法,在入口處設有改變擾動強度擋環的條件下,利用熱線儀在管長x d約為125的范圍內完成了七個不同管流截面上的35個軸線方向速度分佈的測量工作。Secondllv in the 1 d random traffic flow model. the relation function between the correlation and the creation. disappearance. brake probabilities of the vehicles is presented. according to the statistical mechanical approach to the spatial correlation functions. the theoretical results agree with that of the computer simulation. thirdh. based on the bml model. a main - road traffic flow model with two speeds on two dimensions is designed. this model simulate the traffic situation of one main road and several branches in the cit traffic lights placed on the crossing. vehicles breaking ~ vhile running and turning to other direction while jamming. we investigate the ~ ' e1ocitv and flo ~ ~ of the model when the initial densitvthe brake and turning probabilities. the green to signal rati3. thc number of the branches and the period of the signal are changed. then the reasons causing all the kinds of phenomena are analvzed. finallv. we simulate the bml model using the method of lattice boltzmann which ~ vas brought out by liu mu - renand obtain the velocity - density graph similar to the previous result. the upper critical densiw above which there are oniv jamming configurations. and the lo ~ ver critical density below which there are only moving configurations are the same as before. the boltzmann function which is on the lattices shows the moving and jaxmning transition obviouslv. thus it proves the possibilit of this method on the traffic research
接著,建立了和研究了二維二速的主幹道模型,該模型模擬了城市交通中一條主幹道,多條支道的交通情況,在幹道與支道的交叉路口設置紅綠燈,車輛在運行中可以有對突發事件發生反應的剎車,在發生堵塞時,路口的車輛可考慮通過轉向來緩解交通等各種實際情況的發生,給出了車輛演化的演化方程,並通過計算機模擬,研究模型在改變車輛的初始密度、剎車概率、轉向概率、支道數、紅綠燈信號的綠信比、紅綠燈信號周期等各種情況下支、主幹道車輛的速度、流量的變化,並分析在各種情況下交通狀況的成因,提出改善交通的有效措施。最後,在劉慕仁提出的用格子boltzmann方法研究一維決定論交通流的思路下,將此法推廣到對二維bml模型的模擬上,得到了與用以往方法的研究結果相類似的速度-密度圖線,且車輛從運動相到堵塞相轉變的上下臨界密度是一致的,同時分別給出車輛在處于暢通相和堵塞相時, boltzmann函數在格子上的分佈情況,進一步驗證了此法的可行性。In this thesis, the basic arithmetic of piv software - cross - correlation arithmetic is introduced in detail, during the data process, through processing the two sequential images by the cross - correlation arithmetic, the vector charts of particles velocity can be obtained, so is the chart of absolute velocity, with velocity decomposed into the radial velocity and axial velocity
本文對試驗所獲得的連續圖像通過互相關演算法,獲得顆粒速度矢量圖,並將速度分解為徑向速度和軸向速度,對每一小區域內的顆粒按速度方向不同進行速度平均,獲得顆粒的平均速度分佈曲線。Fiber optic gyro ( fog ) inertial system provides angular velocity and acceleration measurement of measurement body along three axes, based on the attitude matrix refreshed by outputs angular velocity to transform the acceleration from the body frame to the earth frame, finally through acceleration integral we can get the position of the measurement body in the space. fog is popular in the navigation field for many advantages, such as wide dynamic range, high resolution and all solid components
該測量方法利用捷聯式光纖陀螺輸出的角速度和加速度信息,測出運載體沿三個方向的加速度分量;再利用光纖陀螺輸出的角速率信號,不斷更新測量體的姿態轉換矩陣,將加速度分量用轉換矩陣更換到地理坐標系;最後經過計算機對轉換后的加速度信號積分運算分別可得到運載體在三維空間中的位置。Using the optimal control theory an optimal control law of agile turn is proposed enabling to eliminate velocity component in vertical director of initial sight under thrust vector control
應用最優控制理論,提出一種最佳快速轉彎控制律,能在推力矢量控制下消除終端時刻垂直於初始視線方向上的速度分量。Experiments about the influence of aeration on the velocity of the submerged jet was made. it has been proved that the main reason of the influence of aeration on scour is the more rapid decrease of the velocity of the submerged velocity. 6
對基巖的沖刷進行了數值模擬,選取臨近底部的結點處的壓強(壓力水頭值)與結點處水深的差值,再與結點處垂直於底面方向的速度分量的0分享友人