方均位移 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fāngjūnwèi]
方均位移 英文
mean square displacement
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (方形; 方體) square 2 [數學] (乘方) involution; power 3 (方向) direction 4 (方面) ...
  • : Ⅰ形容詞(均勻) equal; even Ⅱ副詞(都; 全) without exception; all
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (所在或所佔的地方) place; location 2 (職位; 地位) position; post; status 3 (特指皇帝...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1. (移動) move; remove; shift 2. (改變; 變動) change; alter Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
  1. Fist of all, on the basis of the research of agone boffins, this author investigates the interaction mechanism of bolts and rock, and introduces the elastic ? lastic analytical resolution which is consist of the liner structure, the equivalent reinforced wall rock and the original wall rock in the simple loading from the equivalent well - proportioned view ; this solution is very important meaning for the engineering design. on the basis of coulomb friction model, the author introduces the finite element equation of the contact problem in order to provide the academic foundation for the application of msc. marc. finally, combining the engineering practice of the non - linear analysis of shield tunnel through yellow river of the south - north water transfer and using the model of friction, the author researched the evolution law of stress and displacement field in the structure of grouted rock bolts, and analyzed the effect to the stress and deformation of surrounding rock mass due to anchor supports

    首先,在前人研究成果的基礎上,對錨桿與圍巖的相互作用機理進行研究,利用全長錨固錨桿的中性點理論,從等效化的角度來考慮錨桿對圍巖的加固作用,並推導了在簡單荷載作用下,含有襯砌、等效加固后的圍巖、原始圍巖三者的彈塑性解析解,對工程設計有著重要的參考意義;在數值模擬面,以考慮錨固圍巖滿足規則化庫侖摩擦模型為基礎,利用虛功原理推導了接觸問題的有限元程的計算格式,為開發運用大型商用有限元軟體msc . marc提供了理論根據,也形成了本文的理論基礎:最後,論文以南水北調東線穿黃隧洞穩定性分析項目為工程實例,利用本文所述的接觸問題的摩擦模型理論,對錨桿支護結構的應力場、場的變化規律進行了研究,分析了加錨支護對隧洞圍巖應力、變形的影響。
  2. And the explicit finite difference method, the combining method of the central difference method and newmark s constant average acceleration method, and the transmitting boundary are used. by comparing the acceleration determined by the several methods of the displacements or velocities, a computing method of acceleration employed the one side difference of velocity is more practicality in this research. corresponding to normal incidence of the body waves, p waves or svwaves, and rayleigh surface waves, two two - dimensional finite difference programs are compiled to compu te the dynamic response of two - phase media

    以土力學模型為基礎,利用以土骨架和孔隙流體的四個為基本未知量的數值法去模擬二維飽水介質中的地震波傳播,採用了顯式差分法(中心差分法和newmark常平加速度法結合)和透射邊界,通過比較利用幾種差分格式求解的加速度結果,發現一種用速度單邊差分求解加速度的法在本文研究中較為實用,分別編制了體波( p波或sv波) 、 rayleigh面波輸入時求解兩相介質動力響應的兩個二維數值分析程序。
  3. This method supports only fonts whose escapement and orientation are both zero

    法僅支持為零的字體。
  4. Meanwhile, by using delaminating combination finite element method and macro finite element analysis methods, the paper present two kinds of analysis programs. based on the aforementioned analysis program, the failure form, distribution of plastic hinge, load - carrying capacity, displacement and ductility characteristics are investigated to reveal the failure mechanism and the failure proceeding under seismic effects. the results are in good agreement with the test results, indicating the precision of the aforementioned two programs is satisfiable to the practical engineering design

    分別採用分層組合式有限元和宏觀有限元分析法,編寫了2種鋼筋混凝土中高帶邊框柱剪力墻結構的彈塑性有限元分析程序,同時利用上述2種分析程序,研究了模型結構的破壞形態、塑性鉸的分佈、承載力、及延性性能等特性,探討了這類結構在地震作用下的破壞全過程與破壞機理,得到其主要受力特性和抗震性能的一般規律,所得結果與試驗值吻合較好,表明上述2種程序分析結果的精度可滿足實際工程的設計要求,因此可用於這類結構的抗震性能分析與設計。
  5. Besides, this paper adopts the random finite element method, uses geometric and physical mechanical parameters that are relevant to lining weight of surrounding rock, coefficient of lateral pressure, height or buried depth of vertical loading, elastic resistance coefficients of surrounding rock, elastic modulus of support structure, unit weight of concrete, thickness of the structure as well as torsional strength and compression strength of concrete and etc., as random variables, applies the monte - carlo method to sampling by computer, preliminarily evaluates the reliability of bearing capacity and stability of molded concrete lining of the xuefeng mountain tunnel, and obtains the related displacement of the lining, mean value and variance of internal force, and computed the reliability index of lining structures

    此外,本文採用隨機有限元法,將圍巖容重、側壓力系數、垂直荷載高度或埋深、圍巖的彈性抗力系數、支護結構的彈性模量、混凝土容重、結構的厚度以及混凝土的抗扭與抗壓強度等與襯砌結構有關的幾何與物理力學參數作為隨機變量,應用蒙特卡洛理論進行計算機隨機取樣,對雪峰山隧道模注混凝土襯砌的承載力與穩定性的可靠度進行了初步評估,得出了襯砌的相關與內力的值和差,並計算出了相應的襯砌結構可靠指標。
  6. This paper focuses on the research of the stress mechanism of the ribbed shell structure in statics, dynamics and under the explosive load on the basis of the engineering practice of cave depot of single aircraft. in this paper, according to the classical shell theories, the basic differential equilibrium of the ribbed shell structure and the finite element analysis of 3d rippled plate are established, in which the function of annular ribs reinforcement bars and 3d ripped steel plates are distributed in the range of the steel, and the functions along the longitude direction of tension, bending, and torsion are neglected ; applied with dynamic analytical theory, the dynamic model of ribbed shell structure and the analytical theory model of elastic - plastic are set up ; the triangle series method is used to solve the displacement and stress under the distributed load and the concentrated load of the ribbed shell structure

    本文以軍用機場地面單機掩蔽庫工程建設為工程背景,首次對內襯三維波紋鋼板混凝土拱型復合結構的受力機理進行了靜力、動力和爆炸荷載的分析研究。根據將橫肋、鋼筋及三維波紋鋼板的作用勻分佈在殼體范圍內的情況,忽略橫肋、鋼筋及三維波紋鋼板沿殼體母線向的抗拉、抗彎及其抗扭作用,首次推導出了內襯三維波紋鋼板混凝土殼體的微分平衡程,建立了有限元計算模型,並採用三角函數法,求解了三維波紋鋼板混凝土拱型復合結構在分佈荷載和集中荷載作用下的響應和應力響應,並與普通殼體進行了比較。
  7. The linear elastic slope deflection equations of gable portal frames when occur the side - sway and non - sway buckling are derived. the equations considere the rafter slope and the vertical uniform loading subjected on the rafter. the established equations of non - sway buckling can consider the effect of snap change effect of gable frame

    推導了山形門式剛架有側失穩和無側失穩的線彈性程,程考慮了斜梁傾角和斜樑上豎向布荷載的影響;建立了能考慮山形門式剛架跨變效應的無側失穩程。
  8. Abstract : bridge function and generalized bridge function are all three - valued function, and are made by initial sequence according as copied or shifted ways. they include some familiar orthogonal function of non - sine, such as walsh function. this paper briefly introduced some research advance on this subject, emphasized to introduce the copy theory and generalized copy method. the process of making ( generalized ) bridge function, its property and application, were introduced briefly

    文摘:橋函數和廣義橋函數為三值函數系,都是將初始序列經復制式和式變換后而形成的.它們包括了一些常見的非正弦正交函數,如沃爾什函數和波函數等.簡要介紹了近10年來北京航空航天大學通信與電子系統博士點在非正弦正交函數面研究的一些新進展,重點介紹了復制理論和廣義復制法,橋函數、廣義橋函數的復制生成法、性質及其應用等專題
  9. Abstract : based on thestatic wind force factors of a tower and on the root - mean - square of the buffetingdisplacement responses of the tower top, which are measured by wind tunnel tests inlaminar and turbulent field respectively, the static and buffeting internal forces of thetower bottom control sections under its design wind speed are obtained by linearsuperposition method and fem

    文摘:基於勻流和紊流風場中的橋塔模型風洞試驗所測得的橋塔空氣力靜力系數及塔頂抖振響應的根,採用線性疊加法及有限元法反演,給出設計風速下塔底控制截面的順風向靜風及抖振內力。
  10. The research result indicated : for the strip primary mirror discussed in this article, the hexagon light - weighted cell has the best structural rigidity quality, the square cell is a little worse, the triangle cell is the worst ; there is an optimum on primary mirror thickness ; on condition of 1g gravity load combining with 4 centigrade uniform temperature rising, the thinner and higher of the flexible support reed, the better of the primary mirror surface figure. the decision of the structural parameters of the flexible support reed must take static rigidity, dynamic rigidity, static strength and dynamic strength of primary mirror assembly into account

    研究結果表明:對于本文的長圓形主鏡,採用正六邊形輕量化孔,鏡體結構剛性品質最好,正形次之,正三角形最差;主鏡鏡體厚度存在最佳值;主鏡組件在1g重力、勻溫升4共同作用的工況下,主鏡柔性支撐簧片厚度越小、高度越高,主鏡綜合面形誤差( p - v值)越小,但同時主鏡組件的剛體增大、固有頻率下降,因此柔性支承結構參數的確定要綜合考慮主鏡的綜合面形誤差和主鏡組件靜態剛度、動態剛度、靜態強度和動態強度等因素。
  11. According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d

    本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用,從四能級速率程出發,推導了ld泵浦nd : yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式,並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻法;其次,以空間相關的速率程為基礎,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光器的設計法,給出了一定泵浦耦合式下,振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑置等參數的選取依據,以此為依據,設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光器,對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究;再次,在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd : yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒,觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉;最後,根據泵浦光焦斑端面置對激光輸出功率的影響規律,提出了ld端面泵浦nd : yag激光傳感新法,並進行了理論和實驗研究,研究結果表明:當激光晶體內泵浦光平光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學論文蕩光束腰半徑時,激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向置成高斯變化規律,測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率,隨著泵浦功率的增加,測量范圍擴大,靈敏度提高,當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w (最大輸出功率為1 . 926w )時,激光傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。
  12. In this paper, ansys, the software on finite element analysis, is made use of processing the static and modal analysis on the preliminary models and its " modified ones. by analyzing the results, we can conclude that the stresses on the components of the modified models are tended to equilibration and the location of the branches " brace can also influence stresses and translations on the branches. in addition, the values of the intrinsic frequencies on modified models " are larger than the ones on preliminary models, but the ranges of the frequencies on both models are almost same

    傳統的弧形閘門的支臂結構基本上都是三角架式的,這主要是因為按平面體系進行計算的傳統設計法忽略了結構的整體性及弧形閘門的空間結構特點,設計得比較保守,而實際上,將其改為a型結構也存在可行性,本文是利用有限元分析軟體? ? ansys對原模型及修改模型分別進行靜態和固有頻率的計算,通過分析比較其結果可知,支臂改為a型后會使閘門的整體受力趨于勻,即原模型受力大的部件其應力變小,而原模型受力小的部件其應力會變大;而且a型支臂的支桿在不同的放置置對支臂的應力和變化也有一定的影響。
  13. The moment of inertia, damp and comeback can be adjusted. two electro - hydraulic servo systems analog rolling moment and swaying force of wave respectively. the two systems both use electro - hydraulic servo valves, in which the analog rolling moment system adopts gear - rack swing hydraulic - pressure oil vat with torque sensor, while the analog swaying force system employs double shanks hydraulic - pressure oil vat with two pressure sensors and a placement sensor

    兩套電液伺服系統使用流量電液伺服閥(採用外供油式) ,其中模擬橫搖力矩的伺服系統採用齒輪齒條擺動液壓油缸,配有扭矩傳感器,模擬橫蕩力的伺服系統採用雙出桿液壓油缸,配有兩個壓力傳感器和一個傳感器。
  14. Displacement polarization is directly proportional to loading electric field ; turning - direction polarization results from the average of domain ' s inherent electric moment in the polarization direction by the weight of boltzmann energy

    極化正比于外加電場;將電疇的固有電矩在極化向按玻爾茲曼能量取加權平得到轉向極化。
  15. This aberration is referred to as a “ m ” by finite element method. rms of absolute error ( rmsa ) is obtained according to displacement, moreover, the relationship graph between rmsa and pressure offers gist for controlling surface precission

    計算出絕對誤差的根誤差( rmsa ) ,得到氣壓與rmsa為非線性的變化關系,其關系圖為通過控制氣壓來調節反射面的精度提供了依據。
  16. Based on the convergence criterion of root - mean - square ( rms ) of phase and output power, the actual intensity on reflectors are solved with fox - li iteration so that the deformations of mirrors and one - way phaseshifts are calculated. by simulating one - way phaseshifts with zernike polynomial, the laser modes are studied with method of iteration and geometriy. the evaluation factors of components influences on beam quality is discussed

    根據相根值迭代收斂準則和輸出功率,用fox - li迭代法求出反射鏡上實際的光強分佈和熱源,得到鏡面的變形和單程附加相,以zernike多項式擬合單程附加相,分別用迭代法和幾何法計算了腔鏡變形時的腔模光場,建立了光學元件對光束質量影響的評價因子,研究腔鏡冷卻效果和冷卻式,對輸出耦合鏡的變形進行了分析。
  17. Twenty cases of tardy ulnar palsy were treated by anterior subcutaneous transposition in the past 6 years at the veterans general hospital - taichung

    摘要20例由理學檢查及電生理檢查診斷為肘部尺神經病變的病人六年來前後后在本院接受尺神經前皮下術的治療。
  18. In the paper, other research results are summarized, and a big test model indoor of row pile retaining and protecting deep foundation pit is designed. for homogeneous soil or samdwich soil structure three different retaining and protecting kinds : dense pile, thin pile and without pile are designed, using excavation simulation and loading on the top of slope, the model test is divided into two stages : foundation pit excavation simulation stage and destroy test stage. in this paper, for three different retaining and protecting kinds, the relation between soil pressure and displacement of piles, the relation between soil stress and strain, interaction of pile and soil and retaining and protecting loss - stability destroy are systemic studied

    本文總結了前人研究成果,構築大型室內深基坑排樁支護試驗模型,在質及層狀土層結構地基上,設計了密排樁、疏排樁及無支護三種不同支護型式,採用模擬開挖與坡頂布加荷式,進行了模擬基坑開挖和破壞性的兩個階段試驗,對三種不同支護型式的土壓力與樁、土體應力與變形、樁土共同作用及支護結構失穩破壞進行系統研究。
  19. Based on comparison of several technical schemes, the method of sand bedding pre - elevating and step water - filling pre - compressing is adopted. so the dissertation is consist of two parts : ( 1 ) the applicability study for the method of sand bedding pre - elevating and step water - filling pre - compressing, including numerical analyses for the thickness of sand bedding, the consolidation, settlement and stability of foundation, drainage, possibility of foundation liquefaction under seismic loading, et al. ( 2 ) monitoring at construction stage and checking the effect of foundation treatment, including the measurements of the settlement velocity and non - uniform settlement of ring beam under the tank, pore pressures and horizontal displacements in foundation, the pressure distribution at the bottom of oil tank and the strength increase of soils

    通過多種技術案比較,最終選擇了技術先進的砂墊層預抬高分級充水預壓法,論文工作主要由以下兩部分組成: ( 1 )砂墊層預抬高分級充水預壓法的適用性研究,其中包括砂墊層厚度、地基沉降與固結度、地基穩定性、降水、地震作用下砂土液化的可能性等面的計算分析; ( 2 )施工監測與地基處理效果檢驗,其中包括油罐環梁基礎沉降速率與不勻沉降程度、各分級充水加載階段地基超靜孔壓與深層水平、油罐底板壓力分佈及地基土強度增長等面的實測與數據分析。
  20. The mode number and the frequencies range, which were considered during calculating the wind - induced responses of large cantilevered roof by using the method of frequency domain, were analysed and discussed, according to the results of wind tunnel tests of bahamas and guinea stadium grandstand cantilevered roofs, and the rules that rms displacement and rms internal force responses under strong wind force changing with participant modes number and frequencies range were obtained, and which could be explained from the point of wind pressure power spectrum densities of the measured points on surface of the roof

    摘要根據援巴哈馬體育場和援幾內亞體育場主看臺懸挑屋蓋風洞試驗數據結果,分析和探討了採用頻域分析法計算大跨度懸挑屋蓋風振響應時應考慮的結構模態數和頻率范圍,得到強風作用下懸挑屋蓋結構與內力響應隨參與計算的模態數和頻率范圍的變化規律,並從屋蓋表面測點風壓譜密度的角度解釋了這種變化規律。
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