方言變體 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fāngyánbiàntǐ]
方言變體 英文
dialectal variety
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 言 : Ⅰ名詞1. （話） speech; word 2. （漢語的一個字） character; word 3. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（說） say; talk; speak
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 方言 : dialect; localism
  1. Among all the skills, the following constitute a special attractive style in xiao hong ' s novel, which are a demonstration of xiao hong ' s discovery and development in her novel language as well, such as, complicated narration " against with concision ", " contrary narration of implication instead of superficial semantics, intended a " aberrational " organization of sentences, circumbendibus of meanings and flavors with artful organization of sounds and rhythms, and etc

    其中，與簡潔「背道而馳」的繁復敘述，以內在含義扭轉表層語義的「悖反敘述」 ，有意「越軌」的句子組合方式，以及巧借聲韻的婉約傳達意味與情趣等特點，構成了蕭紅後期小說文體的獨特魅力，也顯示了蕭紅在小說語言藝術上的探索與變化。
  2. The title is nasty feuds and gossip. france ' s leading beauty queen impresario was forced to publicly deny a whirl of rumors in the media last year that miss france 2001, elodie gossuin, had in fact been born a man

    去年， "法國小姐"選美比賽中冠軍得主埃洛迪哥蘇安是變性人的謠言就曾滿天飛，主辦方當時不得不在媒體中公開澄清此事。
  3. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  4. The subjectival western philosophy emphasizes " ego " and advocates " solipsism ", but the emergence of modern phenomenology has changed the situation and " otherness " is paid close attention to

    摘要西方近代主體哲學強調「自我」 ，表現出「唯我論」姿態，現代現象學興起，改變了這一格局，他者受到重視，但現象學視閾中的他者又各有不同的言說。
  5. Beginning with the connotation of chinese, the authors analyses the relationship between speech form and speech content, illustrates the ever - changing form should follow its basic rules. comparing with content, the author thinks speech form has the feature of direct perception, the stability and limitation. thus, chinese teaching based on the form is not only in accord with the law of individual perception and psychological development, beneficial to develop the students " perception structure, but also it " s an important principle, the center of chinese teaching, the main foundations to train the students " language ability

    本文澄清了人們對語文學科的幾個基本概念的曲解和誤會，從語文的內涵入手，科學地界定言語形式和言語內容的概念與關系，並從學習個體認知學習的心理發展規律和語文教學自身的內在規律方面尋找理論依據，闡述了言語形式雖是「千變萬化」的，但有其基本規律可循，且此基本規律是「千篇一律」的，與內容相比，具有相對的直觀性、穩定性和有限性，所以，語文教學以言語形式為主，既符合學習個體認知學習的心理發展規律，有助於學生良好的認知結構的構建，遷移學習能力的形成及認知能力的發展；同時，以言語形式為主，又是語文教學的一條重要的客觀規律，它是語文教學規律性運轉的「軸心」 ，是培養學生言語能力的「抓手」 、語感能力形成的源泉、弘揚人文性的依託。
  6. The colloquial style of the young people is changing rapidly and is widely circulated

    與此同時，外來語和方言的影響日漸深入，青少年口語體愈加流行，變異明顯。
  7. The content of this thesis comes from the fujian natural science found following research task 。 it studies on a space cantilever single beam attached to a moving support 。 inertia forces which are brought by the support ' s movement ， are acceded to the equivalent initiative forces and the equivalent initiative moments 。 when we consider the relation of the forces and deformation ， we change the method of material mechanical analysis to the elastic mechanical analysis 。 further more ， we discusses the feasibility of the method which uses the multi - rigid - body discrete model to simulate the dynamic characteristic of a elastic body 。 first ， the finite segment method is adopted to establish the models of the beam 。 based on kane ' s equations ， dynamic math - model for the beam are derived 。 and by use of c - language and runge - kutta procedure ， the computer - oriented procedure can give the whole responses of the beam 。 second ， with compare to the numerical examples ， the method which uses the multi - rigid - body discrete model to simulate the dynamic characteristic of a elastic body which is under the condition of movement is verified to be feasible 。

    本論文為福建省自然科學基金后續研究課題，以已知支撐運動的單個空間懸臂梁為對象，在等效主動力與等效主動力矩中加入支撐轉動引起的慣性力，並在考慮力與變形關系時，用更一般的彈性力學分析代替材料力學分析，進一步研究用多剛體離散模型來模擬其動力學特性的可行性。首先，用有限段建立機械臂的多剛體離散模型，用kane動力學方法建立其動力學方程。並用c語言編制演算法程序，採用了四階runge - kutta積分程序求解微分方程組，給出構件的全部動態歷程。
  8. Based on the fem program on fracture of plane structure developed by professor fu xiaoling of ho hai university, a two demension damage and fracture finite program package which is programed in fortran 90 language is developed. the paper adopts the plane - eight - nodes isoparameters element and compute the developing law of the damage and macro - damage of plane structure under load. considering the original damage and tension and compression damage at the same time, the paper adopts the more reasonable concrete constitute relation of two demension and exponent function model

    在河海大學符曉陵副教授所編制的平面結構斷裂有限元程序（ dl08p4 ）基礎之上，本文用fortran90語言編制的二維損傷-斷裂有限元程序包，程序採用平面八結點等參數單元分析計算平面結構在外荷載作用下損傷及宏觀裂縫的發展規律，考慮了混凝土結構體內存在著初始損傷和同時存在的拉、壓損傷，並且採用更為合理的具有損傷含義的混凝土二維本構關系（即正交異性損傷模型中的本構方程）和指數函數模型建立的並可進行拉、壓損傷可比性換算的損傷演變方程，較為真實地反映了實際情況。
  9. So according to the technology regulation of reclamation engineering, hydraulic calculation must be carried out in the design of final closure. this paper firstly introduces the progression and present situation of reclamation engineering, emphasizing on the features of present reclamation and on the experiences and theories of home and abroad ; using fortran perfects the hydraulic calculation program of the closure and makes the program to meet different conditions ( such as considering flood, the variation of time interval, multi - entrance, multi - reservoir capacity ), and after comparing and analyzing a great deal of schemes, the reasonable computation scheme was brought up ; the interface of the program was carried out by the programming language vb to make the process of calculation become easier and more distinct, so the result can be analyzed and handled more directly ; vb is used in the later management of the result to plot the graphic chart of the isoline of the maximum of hydraulic element ( the velocity of flow, the drop height and the rate of flow ) automatically ; finally it was applied in the reclamation project of dongbidao of fuqing

    本文首先介紹圍海工程的發展進程與國內外圍海的開發現狀，重點介紹了我國目前圍海工程的特點及在圍海工程實踐中積累的經驗和理論；利用fortran語言完善堵口工程龍口水力計算程序，使程序可以滿足圍海工程復雜工況下（如考慮內港洪水、計算時段的變化、多口門、多庫容、多水閘）的龍口水力計算，並進行大量方案的比較和分析，提出合理計算方案；利用面向對象的可視化編程語言vb進行界面開發，使計算過程有良好的人機界面，更直觀地對計算結果進行分析和處理；計算結果的后處理採用vb編程實現龍口水力要素最大值等值線圖的繪制；並運用所編軟體對福建省福清市東壁島圍墾工程進行龍口水力計算，為堵口合龍提供科學依據。
  10. Rmb deposit and loan interest rate float block expands gradually, and progressively move towards marketization day by day. part iii : on the basis of using the experience and lessons of the change of interest rate in other countries for reference in course of the interest rate marketization, it is believed that there should be a course of raising up slightly in the interest rate in the early stage. but the market fluctuations it causes will not be too much ; according to actual operation result and a medium or long term of the reform, foreign currency interest rate has already drawn close to international interest rate competence progressively ; viewed from a short time, rmb loan interest rate total competence will tend towards dropping, some loan interest rate may rise ; the interest rate of the deposit will raise up unilaterally

    總體而言，發展中國家的存貸利差要高於發達國家；第二部分：在總結前幾年利率改革包括市場化改革的基礎上，認為，迄今為止，我國利率市場化改革的程度總體上還比較低：同業拆借利率、貨幣市場債券回購利率、現券交易利率、外幣貸款利率、大額外幣存款利率等已完全市場化或基本市場化，人民幣存貸款利率的浮動區間已逐漸擴大，並已漸進的方式日益走向市場化；第三部分：在借鑒境外利率市場化過程中利率變動的經驗教訓的基礎上，認為在我國利率市場化的初期，利率應該有一小幅上揚的過程，但是其造成的市場波動應該不會太大；從改革的實際運作結果和中長期來看，外幣利率已經逐步的向國際利率水平靠攏；從短期來看，人民幣貸款利率總水平將趨于下降，部分貸款利率有可能上升，存款利率將會單邊上揚。
  11. The query module is a retrieval system on internet, it adopts b / s mode of three - layer structure, and has been implemented by using the inner component ado and the third party component fileup of asp technology and sql server 7. 0. this module can support the transmission of multi - media file. the discussion module is a electronic white board which is based on network, it has been implemented by java language and java media framework ( one of java media apis )

    本答疑係統由查詢和討論兩部分組成，查詢部分是一internet上的全文檢索系統，它採用三層結構的b / s模式，利用asp技術的內置組件ado 、第三方組件fileup和sqlserver7 . 0來實現，它能支持與問題相關的多媒體文件的上傳和下載，從而為查詢答疑提供了與問題相關場景（即音視頻信息）的支持；討論部分則是一網上實時交互系統，該系統是以java語言和javamediaapis （ applicationprograminterfaces應用程序介面）提供的jmf （ java多媒體框架）編程實現的網路電子白板，通過它能在ip網路上實現文字、圖形、圖象、音頻視頻信息的實時交流，使網上答疑變得直觀生動和高效
  12. National standards of english course ( experimental edition ) explicitly indicates : the focus of reform of english course is to change the situation of putting more emphasis on grammar and lexical explanations, and of the tendency of overlooking learners " language performance on actual occasions. the reform advocates experience, practice, participation, collaborative and communicative learning style and task - oriented approach based on learners " interests, life experience and cognitive level, aiming at developing learners " comprehensive abilities

    國家《英語課程標準（實驗稿） 》明確指出： 「此次英語課程改革的重點就是要改變英語課程過分重視語法和詞匯知識的講解與傳授、忽視對學生實際語言運用能力的培養的傾向，強調課程從學生的學習興趣、生活經驗和認知水平出發，倡導體驗、實踐、參與、合作與交流的學習方式和任務型的教學途徑，發展學生的綜合語言運用能力。 」
  13. This research mainly utilizes such means as historical analysis, comparative analysis, value analysis and specs analysis etc. started with the origin and development of the protection system of trust, the research launches into a detailed explanation on the value system and specification system two aspects, and such lawmaking will as value orientation, good faith in transaction and trades security infiltrated into the protecting system of trust, which makes it constitute a whole system under the basic principle, then made a systematic, normative research and design of the fulfillment of the protection system of trust

    本文採用了歷史、比較、價值和規范分析等法學方法，從信賴保護制度的歷史沿革入手，在信賴保護制度中滲入社會本位、交易誠信和交易安全的立法意志，對其價值體系和規范體系兩個層次展開論述，使其在基本理念的統攝下構成了民法的一項重要制度體系。除了引言和結語外，正文部分共分為四章:第一章以歷史和比較的法學方法介紹了兩大法系信賴保護制度的演變。
  14. According to the geometrical characteristic of the arch dam shape, and based on the parameter design language of ansys software ( apdl ), the subp method and the stochastic search method are adopted together to optimize design of hyperbolic arch dam with variable thicknesses of the circle

    摘要根據拱壩體形的幾何特徵，基於ansys軟體的參數化設計語言（ apdl ） ，將零階近似方法和隨機搜索法結合起來對單圓心變厚度雙曲拱壩進行了優化設計。
  15. The evolution of the vowels with entering tone shows different phonetic evolution layers, which are the results of the competition. in different times between the dialect and putonghua in some phonetic forms

    而入聲韻母的演變體現了演變過程中不同的語音層次，是方言的一些語音形式在不同的時期與共同語競爭演變的結果。
  16. The speech of an individual, considered as a linguistic pattern unique among speakers of his or her language or dialect

    個人語型，個人言語方式（變體）在所處的語言或方言環境中被作為獨特的語言形式的個人語言
  17. This text describes puxian dialects ' going - on aspect and persisting aspect characteristic first, then combines wu dialects and mm dialects ' other eight dialect materials, analyses the going - on aspect and persisting aspect grammaticalization sequence, and accordingly observes its development and evolvement course

    本文先描寫莆仙方言的進行體和持續體特徵，然後結合吳閩語其他八種方言的資料，分析進行體和持續體標記的語法化序列，從而觀察其演變發展的過程。
  18. From three aspects, that is, the analysis of cause and effect of economic globalization and variation of national cultures, the resurrection of traditional native languages due to power changes, and the varieties of english, this essay elaborates that the globalization is not flattening or systematizing, but varying and cross - permeating

    本文從經濟全球化與民族文化多元發展的動因分析、權力分配變化導致的民族傳統語言復甦、英語的語言變體等三個方面剖析了全球化並非是單一化與體系化的關系，而是多元化與相互交融的趨勢。
  19. Since i have been teaching at wut as a foreign expert in the english department, i have observed that the undergraduate english majors have an opportunity through the curriculum to broaden their experience of language by being introduced to aspects of the linguistic investigation of language use, meaning, variation, and change

    自從我作為外籍專家在武漢理工大學外國語學院英語系任教以來，我注意到這里的英語專業本科生通過語言學課程的設置，接觸到了關于語言的使用、語義、語言變體和語言變遷等各個方面的知識，開闊了他們的視野。
  20. And from the practice side the paper tries to draw the concl usion through comparing the contents of senior middle school entrance examination with that of college entrance examination, so as to find the differences between them and look for the reason why they bring in the cohesion problem, we assumpt that too easy of the senior middle school entrance examination, text - centred, little focus on language - using ability, are the main factors that lead to the incoherence. then the paper shows the different parts that ca n ' t connect with each other in the incoherence problem, and furthermore it tries to inquire into some practical ways of solving it from the angel of testing. and besides, the paper also appeals to the society for the necessity of reforming the senior school entrance examination, and meantime appeals to our middle school language teacher, never just cast their eyes only upon tests, but also the cohesion of students " permanent development

    為了保證本文的科學務實，文中多處通過對比分析，定性分析等研究方法，具體剖析二者不銜接方面之所在，最終得出結論：由於中考試題的簡單，以教材為中心，不注重分析問題，解決問題等能力的考察，只圍繞課本中原封未動的知識來變換題型，進而導致初中英語教學過于強調知識的準確性，而忽略了只有通過廣泛閱讀大量語言材料，不斷輸入新的語言信息才能生成的閱讀能力以及其他語言運用能力的培養，造成初中為高中在能力方面鋪墊過少，高一學生沒有具備進入高中學習所必備的相關能力等不銜接問題；而高考測試注重閱讀能力等綜合語言能力考察的導向確保了高中英語教學從起始階段就以培養閱讀能力、搜集、整理、分析、綜合各種語言信息的能力為中心等綜合語言能力為中心，由此推出初高中英語教學的不銜接問題從初中既已形成，而在高中教學中表現得尤為突出。
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