施工基準面 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shīgōngjīzhǔnmiàn]
施工基準面 英文
working datum
  • 施 : Ⅰ動詞1 （實行; 施展） execute; carry out 2 （給予） exert; impose 3 （施捨） give; hand out; best...
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 準 : Ⅰ名詞1 （標準） standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 （目標） aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 （依據; 依照）...
  • 面 : Ⅰ名詞1 （頭的前部; 臉） face 2 （物體的表面） surface; top 3 （外露的一層或正面） outside; the ri...
  • 施工 : be in the process of construction; be under construction; build; construction
  1. On the basis of collecting and arranging a large amount of projects experience, conbined with construction diversion flood passing measures design and hydraulic model test of lihua hydraulic pawer station in 1995 and 1996, the dissertation studies the issues related with characteristics of concrete face rockfill dam including the selection of construction diversion flood passing standard and measures, flood passing during construction period and embankment stage, coffer dam design, construction scheme and general schedule etc. and present preference for project construction

    本文在搜集整理大量工程經驗的基礎上，結合蓮花水電站在1995年及1996年導流渡汛工程措施設計及水工模型試驗，對混凝土面板堆石壩的導流渡汛標準、導流方式及其選擇、施工期渡汛及壩體填築分期、圍堰設計以及施工方案及總進度等與混凝土面板堆石壩特點有關的問題進行研究，為工程建設提供一定的參考。
  2. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  3. Rotating laser is used in earth measurement, mechanical engineering installation and building widely. especially in the upholstery, it can offer a real time standard plane for upholsterer on the walls using rotating laser

    激光掃平儀廣泛應用於大地測量、機械工程安裝及建築業等施工過程中，特別是在建築內部的裝修中，旋轉的激光束在墻面上形成光束水平面，實時提供一個共同的施工基準。
  4. The paper introduces the construction technique and quality control of the concrete ground container, the project uses the small machine - constructing method which vibrates beam and the vibrating spear unify, through example of key working procedure : the construction survey, the ground basic roller compaction, two ash zone constructions, the steel bar construction, the template construction, the concrete surface layer construction craft and the quality control, the small machine construction method prove to meet the project needs

    摘要介紹了混凝土集裝箱堆場施工工藝與質量控制，工程採用振動梁和振動棒相結合的小型機械法施工，通過對關鍵工序如：施工測量、場區基層碾壓、二灰層施工、鋼筋施工、模板施工、混凝土面層的施工工藝與質量控制，表明小型機械法施工能滿足工程需要，工程完成後符合驗收標準，滿足了業主的使用要求，對于同類工程的施工具有借鑒意義。
  5. The rule of loads and settlement is concluded from numbers of settlement observation points ’ data. and in actual construction, this rule could be used to prevent immediate settlement under the accelerated load, and also, the serious result of the soil destruction could be avoided. at last, a proper method of settlement computing is derived from the identified rules, which can be used to guide the practical construction work, of course, meeting the compulsory standards of the settlement control well

    採用逆作法施工，現實地解決了樁、土與筏板接觸面的變形協調關系;通過對樁、土受荷過程的實際測試，得出了樁、土分擔荷載比例和變化過程，從而為樁、土的荷載計算提供實際依據;從設置的大量沉降觀測點中所得到的沉降資料，得出荷載、沉降變化規律，從而指導在實際施工中，防止加載過快而導致速沉，避免由此帶來的土體破壞的嚴重後果;通過沉降規律分析，得出了適用於軟土地區的樁基沉降計算方法，用於指導實際施工，以滿足沉降控制的強制性標準。
  6. By direct shear for and normal triaxial shear tests of non - saturated desert sand, the parper studied the effect of water content and dry density on the strength of the non - saturated desert sand, and set up the code of this sand. based on the plane strain test of non - saturated desert sand slope, the paper analysed the destruction way of the excavaion side during the construction by means of adding water, and brough forward a formule that calculates the allowable of excavation and pile hole

    通過非飽和沙漠砂直剪試驗和常規三軸剪切試驗，研究了含水量和干密度對非飽和砂強度的影響，建立了這種砂的強度準則。通過非飽和沙漠砂邊坡室內平面應變試驗，分析了沙漠井場浸法施工中就基坑壁的破壞方式，推導出了基坑和樁孔容許開挖深度的計算公式。
  7. Because of various foundation conditions and complicated entironment, some uncertain factors consist in the constructing of foundation pit, therefor it is difficult in establishing a suit of standard mode for the design and constructing of foundation pit project, or settling all potential movement in constructing of foundation pit project with a suit of narrow theory and calculatinal method

    基坑工程面對各種各樣的地基土和復雜的環境條件進行施工作業，存在各種不確定因素，所以很難對基坑工程的設計與施工制定一套標準模式，或用一套嚴密的理論和計算方法，能夠把握施工中可能發生的各種變化。
  8. A good many case of approaching excavation are studied in this article, such as the study of infection of be coal mining to the huayingshan tunnel, technology study of strucked tunnels of metro in shenzhen, countermeasure study of tunnel approaching pile foundation of metro in guangzhou, excavation methods optimized of large cross section subaqueous tunnel approaching pile foundation of lrt in chongqing, etc. on the basic of analysing and concluding relative study production all over the the world by the numbers, classification of approaching excavation, partition of approach zone, formula of partition of approaching zone, approach degree and countermeasure grade of generalized approaching excavation of underground works are put forward. general methods studying and trea

    本文結合作者多年來對華鎣山隧道減少壓煤量研究、深圳地鐵重疊隧道第11頁西南交通大學博士研究主學位論文技術研究、廣州地鐵公紀區間廣紡聯段鄰樁施工對策研究和重慶輕軌大坪大斷面車站鄰近基礎淺埋暗挖工法優化分析等諸多近接施工問題案例的研究，在系統分析和歸納總結國內外相關研究成果的基礎上，系統地提出了廣義的地下工程近接施工的分類、分區、分區指標表達式、近接度與對策等級概念以及分區、分度準則，給出了研究和解決近接施工問題的普遍方法，如數值分析先行，模型試驗、現場測試驗證等。
  9. The paper establishes a risk management model for natural gas stations based on risk theory and risk assessment model, takes into account the real working conditions and technical specifications of natural gas stations in our country, carries on the assessment from nine aspects, and presents the risk standard, the acceptable criterion, and the suggestive measures to control these risks

    摘要以風險管理技術和風險評價模型為基礎，結合我國天然氣輸氣站場設計、施工、運行時的工況，遵循我國輸氣站場技術標準和安全規范，建立輸氣站場的風險管理模型，包括輸氣站場位置及環境、站內埋地管道、地面壓力設備、運轉設備、站內閥門、儀器儀表、工藝流程、站內甲烷泄漏、站場安全系統等9個部分，提出了輸氣站場風險標準及可接受性準則，給出了風險控制的措施。
  10. In the base of analysis the water conservancy project ’ s management system history and actuality of our country, this paper point out some problems in the system, such as the property is not clear 、 personal exceed 、 the outlay is not enough 、 the system of insurance is not perfect ; bring forward something that can use reference in our country through introduce the water system of america 、 japan 、 holland ; then put forward the combine of construction and operation of water conservancy project, mainly study in feasibility research stage 、 design stage and building stage ; then, analysis the framework of pure - commonweal 、 quasi - commonweal and management water conservancy and point out the management system of water conservancy projects that suit in the conditions of our country. mainly in develop mixed farming 、 deepen in the system of personal 、 make correlation policy accelerate the reform of the water conservancy project system. at last, the author give some advice

    本文在分析我國水利工程管理體制歷史和現狀的基礎上，指出我國水利工程管體制存在的諸如單位性質劃分不準、人員超編、工程管理經費不足、社保體制不健全等方面問題;通過分析日本、美國、荷蘭等國的水利工程管理體制，提出可供我國水利工程管理體制模式借鑒之處;進而提出新建水利工程建設管理和運行管理有機結合的方法，主要從可研階段、設計階段、施工階段進行結合;然後按照水利可持續發展戰略思想，探討適合我國國情的三類水利工程管理體制模式，分別分析純公益性、準公益性、經營性三類水利工程管理體制模式，研究出適合我國國情的水利工程管理體制模式;從開展多種經營、深化人事制度改革、制定相關政策等方面促進水管單位管理體制的改革;在文章的最後，提出筆者的幾點建議和展望。
  11. This paper analyses the annotated rules of the steel information of the frame column expressed in " plane method " construction drawing, sums up the expressed characteristics of the reinforcement information of the frame column, the object - oriented method is adopted to get the expressed pattern of the steel information. owing to " plane method " shop drawing steel information is expressed by geometry parameter, combine of the shop drawing and the detailed construct drawing can full express the steel information. by study of the information, this paper set up the steel parameter graph base

    對「平法」施工圖中框架柱鋼筋信息的注寫規則進行了深入的分析和研究，對完整反映框架柱鋼筋的各類信息表達特點進行了歸納，在此基礎上利用面向對象的程序設計方法及c + +語言建立了描述框架柱鋼筋所有信息的表達模型；由於在「平法」施工圖中各類構件鋼筋的幾何信息是一種抽象的以參數表達的信息，影響參數由圖中鋼筋的標注信息和標準構造詳圖中的構造要求確定。
  12. Abstract : this paper introduces the application technique of polyvinyl chloride to proof water on floor in winter ( low temperature ), including pre - application preparation and treatment to the substrate, technical property requirement on raw material at low temperature, temperature control requirements in the application process, application method for joints at roof members and technical parameters for material mixing

    文摘:介紹冬期（低溫）屋面防水施工中聚氯乙烯、膠泥的應用技術，包括：施工前的準備和對屋面防水層基層的處理，對原材料在低溫條件下的技術性能要求，操作過程中溫度控制的要求，屋面結構結點處理方法以及材料配合的技術參數。
  13. Preparation for construction : the surface of the under layer should be even and firm, and in accordance with the design requirement, without loose material and flaccid site, and need to reroll 2 3 times within full - width range of the subgrade with vibrating roller before the construction, as well as test the compaction and defecting, to check whether there is unqualified point in the soil base

    施工準備：施工前下承層表面要平整、堅實，符合設計要求，無鬆散材料和軟弱地點，施工前要用振動壓路機在路基全寬范圍內復壓2 3遍，同時進行壓實度及彎沉檢驗，檢查土基中是否有不合格點。
  14. Abstract : the paper unifies xing near the highway construction practice, from aspects and so on material preparation, mixing at site, roller compaction, keeping in good health elaborated two dust subbase construction craft, proposed the quality control examination method, and proposes the countermeasure to the common plant disease

    摘要：論文結合邢臨高速公路的施工實踐，從材料的準備、現場拌和、碾壓、養生等方面闡述了二灰土底基層的施工工藝，提出了質量控制檢測的方法，並對常見的病害提出對策。
  15. This paper presents checking method of using predigested formula to calculate construction deflection checking value of base according to the strength of the semi - rigid base materials increases with their age ; and advances pavement base construction deflection value checking criterion, provides checking basis for controlling pavement construction

    本文在考慮半剛性基層材料強度隨齡期增長規律的基礎上，提出採用簡化公式計算路面基層頂面施工彎沉值的檢驗方法；並結合寧夏公路路面典型結構，提出路面基層施工彎沉值檢驗標準，為控制路面施工質量提供了檢測依據。
  16. Standard for minimum splitting strength and compressive strength of cement - treated aggregate is suggested based on laboratory testing results of material and mechanical analyses with bisar software during construction

    摘要根據水泥穩定碎石混合料的室內試驗結果及其在路面結構和施工階段的受力狀況分析，提出了水泥穩定碎石基層的最低臂裂強度和抗壓強度建議標準。
  17. In this paper, the influencing factors of acoustic environmental quality of residential area including noise from transportation, industry, construction and society were analyzed, the comprehensive influence of acoustic environmental quality of residential area between indoor and outdoor ones was studied, the evaluation index system of acoustic environmental quality of residential area based on influencing elements of acoustic environmental quality of indoor and outdoor ones was established, the control standard and improvement strategies including planning, technology and management of acoustic environmental quality of residential area were put forward, the gray clustering evaluation model of acoustic environmental quality of residential area was set up, and a case was evaluated

    摘要分析了居住區聲環境質量的影響因素，包括交通、工業、施工和社會生活等噪聲；研究了居住區聲環境質量是居住區室外聲環境質量和室內聲環境質量的綜合影響反映；構建了基於居住區室外聲環境質量和住宅室內聲環境質量影響因子的居住區聲環境質量評價指標體系；提出了居住區聲環境質量分級控制標準；從規劃、技術和管理的等方面提出了居住區聲環境質量的控制措施和改善方案；建立了基於灰色聚類分析方法的居住區聲環境質量評價模型，並進行了實證評價應用。
  18. Combined with the requirement to realize auto - management in constructional quality acceptance data in based on the latest unified standard for constructional quality acceptance of building engineering ( gb 50300 - 2001 ) and following the general principle to develop project management information system, the thesis studies and develops the constructional quality acceptance data management system, almost realizing the aim of managing the quality acceptance date with computer the maim contents and results of this paper are as follows : ( 1 ) to study and analyze the sequence

    本論文結合西安市建築質量安全監督站建築工程文件資料管理計算機化的要求，對建築工程質量驗收資料管理系統進行了全面的研究。本項目參照現有建設工程資料管理系統，依據最新的建築工程施工質量驗收統一標準，遵循建設項目信息管理管理系統開發的一般原則，研究和開發了建築工程施工質量驗收資料管理系統，基本上實現了對施工質量驗收資料的計算機管理。
  19. Based on analyzing the tendency of internationalization and computerization of engineering project supervision after china ' s entry into wto, the present paper is intended to carry out a research of china ' s present engineering project supervision situation and of the necessities, feasibilities and significances of a computerized engineering supervision. finally, it is suggested that an all - round computerized construction engineering supervision shall be carried out to adapt to this new trend in construction line so to guarantee a comprehensive standardization of engineering work, increase work efficiency and improve work quality, ensuring that engineering technic material can really represent the actual project supervision level

    本文在分析我國加入wto后工程項目管理的國際化、信息化趨勢及工程項目信息化管理的基礎上，研究了我國工程項目施工技術資料管理的現狀，信息化管理的必要性、可行性和意義，提出為適應建築行業發展的新形勢，必須全面實行工程施工技術資料信息化管理，保證工程施工技術資料管理做到規范、標準及完整，提高工作效率及質量，使工程施工技術資料能真實的反映項目管理的水平。
  20. For the first problem, these article firstly intruduce the national grading rule of u. s. a and then give a lot of detail about the mentions of the conformation and construction of foudation, basement, wall, floor and roof. additionally, the article illustrate how the wood - frame - construction house proofs the dame, the fire and the termite

    對于第一個問題，在現場調研以及查閱相關文獻的基礎上，文章對美國的《國家等級標準》進行了介紹，同時對輕型木構小住宅的基礎、地下室、墻體、樓地層、屋架屋面的構造做法、施工技術進行了詳細敘述，另外對輕型木構小住宅的防蟲、防潮、防火技術也進行了說明。
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