施工經濟學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shīgōngjīngjìxué]
施工經濟學 英文
construction economics
  • 施 : Ⅰ動詞1 （實行; 施展） execute; carry out 2 （給予） exert; impose 3 （施捨） give; hand out; best...
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 施工 : be in the process of construction; be under construction; build; construction
  • 經濟學 : ba economics
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  1. Whereas " build - operate - transfer ", called bot mode, has been successfully adopted in some foundation fields, such as public traffic, electric power, etc. this article is based on the study of yishui sewage treatment plant application of bot some constructive and valuable recommendations presented may be helpful to other foundations and environmental fields. this article has analyzed the feasibility of yishui sewage treatment plant application of bot, then made a blue print which include construct project item company project financing project, running project and the analyse of benefits to society and economy. the pivotal portion - concessionary agreement, is also studied in this article

    在借鑒國外城市基礎設施bot模式和國內電廠、高速公路等建設項目bot模式的基礎上，總結國內部分採用準bot模式建設污水處理廠的經驗，根據國家目前的環境政策和法律、法規要求和沂水縣社會經濟發展狀況，運用了經濟學、技術經濟學及管理學的一般原理，對沂水縣城市污水處理廠採用bot模式建設進行了方案設計和分析，包括項目建設方案、項目公司組建方案、融資方案、運行方案、項目經濟效益分析及項目各參與方的經濟效益分析等內容，並對項目關鍵? ?特許權協議的有關內容進行了研究，在特許權協議中，對在實際工作中難以確定的收費價格、發票、付款等具體內容提出了解決思路和辦法。
  2. With the combination of the present situation in shangrao power supply bureau, this thesis elaborates the analysis of the reform of rural electric power enterprise and the reconstruction of rural electric networks ; analysis of the investment conditions of the reform in the view of technical economics ; discussion of the effect of small hydropower on the economic activities of the whole marketing ; evaluation of the work of " two reforming and the same electric price in urban an rural districts " in the view of economics ; analysis of the profit and loss in marketing and economic activities with the cost - volume - profit analytic in managerial economics ; discussion of the measures in improving marketing activities from the aspects of developing the electric market in rural 、 pricing strategy 、 marketing channel management 、 sales strategies 、 quality service and the enforcement of transmission loss management, etc

    本文結合上饒供電局的實際情況，分析了農電體制改革以及農網改造的情況；從技術經濟學的角度對兩網改造的投資情況進行了分析；並就小水電對全局營銷經濟活動的影響進行了探討；結合當前的實際情況，從經濟學的角度評價了「兩改一同價」的工作；用管理經濟學中的量本利分析法分析了全局的營銷盈虧情況；針對營銷成果的分析，從開拓農電市場、定價策略、營銷渠道管理、促銷策略、優質服務以及加強線損管理等方面探討改進營銷經濟活動的措施。
  3. While politicians discuss complicated global climate - change deals, economists tinker with intricate emissions - trading schemes and engineers design a new generation of nuclear - power plants, many greens advocate simpler steps : buying more efficient cars, replacing wasteful incandescent bulbs with efficient fluorescent ones and installing proper insulation

    殊不知，政治家們討論著如何應對復雜的全球氣候變化，經濟學家們終日修改著難理解的污氣排放優化措施，工程師們也在設計著新一代的核能工廠；正當這一切進行之時，許多環保主義者提出了一些更簡單的措施，即購買更多的高性能轎車，使用性能好的熒光燈代替浪費能源的白熾燈，並配置合適的絕緣材料。
  4. Combining economics, management, sociology and relative foreign researches, it presents organizing theory, principle and methodology in resettlement operation plan which were practiced in huai river project ( yancheng city ) with obvious effects. it also argues that resettlement management including funds management, contract management, project management and necessary procedures like compensation public notice, resettlement funds responsibilities, resettlement process & safety responsibilities, acceptance testing and resettlement evaluation have great importance in resettlement works of huai river project ( yancheng city )

    本論文的成果主要體現在：在借鑒國內外水庫移民研究成果的基礎上，運用經濟學、管理學、社會學的理論，對河道工程移民安置的理論和實踐及其移民的特點進行了深入的研究，提出了河道工程移民安置實施規劃的編制理論、原則及方法，並將成果直接運用於淮河入海水道工程（鹽城段）移民安置實施規劃中，規劃成果直接運用於生產實踐，取得了明顯的效果。
  5. From this purpose, on the basis of all the preceding research work, by using the method which combines normative analysis with the empirical analysis, widely occupy materials with the investigation to study, we analyze the intrinsic causes of partly popularization of sa8000 in our country and all over the world by utilizing theory of game and international trade theory, theoretically study the influential mechanism on our exports, and seek to the countermeasures

    筆者從這個目的出發，在一些專家和學者研究工作和出口企業實踐的基礎上，採用規范分析與實證分析相結合、廣泛搜集資料與實際調研相結合的方法進行研究。運用博弈論對其實施的動因進行分析，藉助生產函數和福利函數建立經濟數學模型對sa8000的經濟學影響進行分析，並在分析sa8000對我國出口貿易構成挑戰和帶來機遇的基礎上，尋求應對sa8000的對策。
  6. Based on previous research, the major research works and initiative points in this article are : firstly, this thesis discusses the rationality of using economic method and agent technology to manager grid resource, and make out the need and feasibility of introducing the economic method. secondly, proposing a resource management economic model by syncretizing web services, which can adapt to the dynamic traint, integrate the existent distributed system, and fit the inherent scalability. thirdly, proposing a graph model of the resource dynamic replication strategy. and the graph model solve the three key points of dynamic replication, that is, which, when, and where the replicas should be created

    在前人的工作基礎上，本文的主要研究工作及創新如下: （ 1 ）本文討論了使用經濟學方法實施網格資源管理的合理性，分析了網格環境引入經濟學方法的必要性和可行性; （ 2 ）提出了基於代理的、融合了web服務的網格資源管理經濟學模型，該模型可以滿足網格的動態性特點，可以很好的集成目前已有的系統，不造成資源浪費，並且適應網格的可擴展性要求; （ 3 ）提出了網格中資源動態復制的圖模型。
  7. In china, most of related research follow the model of goldsmith ( 1969 ), focusing on the relationship between financial structure and economic growth, while there are only occasional papers that intuitively recognize the role of financial structure in the process of monetary transmission mechanism, but it lacks basically a systematic analysis to follow the models of gurley and shaw ( 1960 ), bernanke ( 1995 ), dornbusch et al ( 1998 ), cecchetti and krause ( 2001 ), focusing on the modern views of the monetary transmission mechanism, which assign a central role to financial structure

    在金融結構意義上把握貨幣傳導機制，是融合宏觀經濟學和金融學的一個重要領域，也為構架刻劃金融市場的宏觀經濟模型、評價貨幣政策傳導效率提供了理論基礎，因此具有較高的學術價值。在金融結構意義上理解貨幣傳導機制，意味著在選擇和實施貨幣政策的工具和規則時，需要根據相應的金融結構及其與貨幣傳導機制的關系進行，需要注意貨幣政策對不同金融結構的地區、部門和行業的不對稱性影響。
  8. This dissemination thought of " pseudo - environment " that this columnist lippman whose research is famous for u. s. a. puts forward in " public opinion " in its masterpiece is as the theoretical foundation, draw lessons from a great deal of discipline contents, such as psychology, sociology, political economy, journalism, informatics, etc., have combined the concrete instance and analysed the pseudo - environmental construction current situation in the present stage of our country and future thrust mainly, have proposed that the environmental construction of the pseudo helps the health of the society to develop steadily, hope to offer the thinking of some development to media workers

    本研究以美國著名的專欄作家李普曼（ walterlippman ）在其名著《輿論學》 （ publicopinion ）中提出的「擬態環境」這一傳播學思想為理論基礎，借鑒心理學、社會學、政治經濟學、新聞學、信息學等諸多學科內容，結合具體實例主要分析了我國現階段的擬態環境建設現狀和未來發展方向，提出了擬態環境建設有利於社會的健康穩定發展這一觀點及實施方法，希望能為傳媒工作者們提供一些思路。
  9. The early theories of economic development encouraged developing countries to implement industrialization policies with the character of import substitution. in order to implement such policies, the countries had to utilize interest rate regulation policy to accelerate capital accumulation

    早期的發展經濟學理論鼓勵發展中國家實施以進口替代戰略為代表的工業化政策，為了加速資本積累就需要輔之以利率管制政策。
  10. Based on the product nature of rural health care service and the theory of public finance, this dissertation analyses the implication of the conception and basic characteristics of rural health care & security system fiscal supported, illustrates the demand and supply equilibrium characteristic of rural health care market, and then constructs theoretical frame work for the current study. through learning from the typical experience of success in the fiscal support for rural health care & security system ( fsrhcss ) in developed countries and systematically exploring the evolution of the fsrhcss in our own country, empirical research methodology was employed to examine the quantitative characteristics of fsrhcss, to explore the weak points in the current fsrhcss in our own country and their influence, and finally to analyze the reasons responsible for the weak points from diverse perspectives and predict a reasonable scale for fsrhcss. based on the above analysis, a fsrhcss model is developed and relevant policy suggestions are put forward

    本文從農村醫療衛生服務的產品屬性出發，以公共產品、公共選擇、利益集團等公共財政相關理論為依據，界定公共財政支持農村醫療保障的概念內涵、基本特徵;揭示農村醫療衛生服務市場中供需均衡的條件及影響因素，建立公共財政支持農村醫療衛生的理論框架;運用制度分析方法系統考察我國財政支持農村醫療保障制度的變遷歷程及特徵;運用回歸分析、 granger因果檢驗等計量經濟學工具實證財政支持農村醫療衛生的數量特徵及對農民健康投入的影響;在實證分析基礎上剖析我國財政支持農村醫療衛生保障的問題;針對財政支持農村醫療衛生保障中政府職能的缺位、財政體制的變革、宏觀制度環境約束等多方面原因，圍繞政府投入為主的農村多元化、多層次醫療保障體系構建，提出通過轉變政府職能、規范政府間財政關系及解除制度環境約束等措施加強公共財政對農村醫療衛生保障的支持。
  11. On the basis of profound research of the changing, feature and main contradiction of the ecologic system and the fine analyzing of the environment management and construction, utilizing the theory of economics, ecological economics and the concept of sustainable development, " the study on ecologic environment integrated engineering of shijiazhuang " establishes the ecological indicator system and makes the mid - term and long term integrative construction target. it also formulates the regulative ecological system engineering, ecologic environment integrated engineering, eco - system restoration engineering and ecological demonstrated engineer, and explains how to realize the engineer through the case of soa controlling. at the same time it will help shijiazhuang to realize the optimum cycle in eco - system and build our city it into an ecological and sustainable development city

    《石家莊市生態環境綜合整治工程研究》運用生態學、生態經濟學、可持續發展的理論，在深入研究和分析了石家莊城市生態系統的演變、特徵及主要矛盾和生態環境整治建設的背景的基礎上，建立了石家莊城市生態系統指標體系，確定了中長期城市生態綜合整治目標，提出了實施生態系統調節工程、生態環境綜合整治工程、生態系統恢復建設工程和生態示範工程的城市生態工程體系，並以石家莊市so _ 2污染控制工程為例，說明如何實現生態環境綜合整治工程，為解決石家莊城市生態系統的生態環境問題，逐步實現石家莊市生態環境良性循環和經濟社會可持續發展，將其建設成為生態型經濟發展示範城市的戰略目標的實現，提供了決策的科學依據。
  12. A brief commentary on the basal principle of wage from marxism economics and western economics was given in the first part of this article, making a dividing line and study on wage and its essence, characteristic, function, affect factors and basal form, it forms the rationale of wage system reform of shandong aluminum corporation. a detailed analysis was made in the second part of this article, pointing out the vital influence to achieve the marketing management. based on the previous two parts and combined the requirement of actual management, this article carried out the thoughts and designing modes of wage system reform for shandong aluminum corporation in the third part

    全文共分四個主體部分：第一部分簡要評述了馬克思主義經濟學和西方經濟學中關于工資的基本理論，並對工資及其本質、特點、功能、影響因素、基本形式等做了較為全面的界定和研究，為山東鋁業公司工資制度改革奠定了理論基礎；第二部分是對山東鋁業公司現有工資體系的詳細剖析，並指出其對企業現實經營管理的重要影響；第三部分是在前兩部分研究的基礎上，結合現實管理需要，提出了山東鋁業公司工資體系的改革思路和設計模式；第四部分在綜合考慮公司實際和員工的承受能力以及改革與發展、穩定關系的基礎上，提出了山東鋁業公司工資制度改革的保障措施。
  13. In this article, with the aid of basic modern theories lemphatically analyze the gap between distribution of citizen ' s legal incomes at the time of economic transformation basing on the research results which i have grasped this dissertation is divided into four parts : chapter one is about the meaning of income distribution, the indexes to measure the gap between income distribution and the major theories con corn ing income distribution ; chapter two is about the current situation of income distribution and its causes which are analyzed from development, resources, systems, policy and so on ; chapter three predicts that the trends in the changes in income distribution based on the " new industrialization road " advanced by the 16th national congress of communist party of china ( 16th nccpc ) will magnify first and then reduce ; chapter four makes an appropriate appraisal of current income distribution and proposes some countermeasures to reduce the income gap

    本文主要藉助現代經濟學的基本理論，在盡可能地了解與掌握已有研究成果的基礎上，著重對轉型經濟中我國居民正常合法收入分配差距的問題展開分析。全文共分了四個部分：第一部分對居民收入分配的相關范疇做了解釋，並對主要的收入分配差距測量指標以及主要收入分配理論做了簡要概述；第二部分分析了我國收入分配差距拉大的現狀並從體制、政策、發展、資源等方面深刻剖析了產生現狀的原因；第三部分結合十六大所提出走「新型工業化道路」預測我國收入分配差距將呈現先擴大后縮小的變動趨勢；第四部分對當前收入分配差距進行合理的評價並提出縮小收入分配差距的對策措施。
  14. Based on the research aiming at strengthening business administration and accelerating enterprise credit supervising and managing, this thesis, according to the public management theories, economics theories and gambling theories and based on the deep research and analysis of enterprise credit behavior and business administration supervision and management, brought forward the methods and strategies to complete the efficiency of business administration credit supervision and management

    立足於加強工商行政管理、促進企業信用監管的研究目標，本文運用公共管理、經濟學、博弈理論等方面的知識，在對企業信用行為、工商行政監管行為深入研究分析的基礎上，提出了完善工商行政企業信用監管效能的措施和策略。
  15. Combining the leading problems and realistic state of medium - sized rvte of hubei, the author bases on the demand to talents of industrial structure adjustment, market economy and rural economic construction, uses the principle in pedagogy, economics, demography and sociology, etc., adopts the methods of investigation, informal discussion, comparative, summary of experiences and case analytic approach, summarizes historical experience and lesson of domestic and foreign rural vocational education, analyses social reason and inside reason that hinder the development of rvte in china, and puts forward measures and countermeasure of reforming and developing rvte further from the respects of improving the further understanding importance and urgency of rvte, disposing vocational education teacher resources and optimizin g the structure of overall arrangement rationally, doing specialty construction well, establishing the goal system of teaching with pertinence and adaptability, changing the single teaching mode, reforming the course mode, setting up flexible teaching management style, strengthening the vocational guidance and the vocational faculty of " double division types ", reinforcing the base for exercitation, focusing on service to agriculture, launching various kinds of training in a more cost - effective manner, developing civilian - run vocational education actively, attaching importance of inspecting the executer of the " law of vocational education " and supervising and evaluating the work of rvte

    結合湖北省農村中等職業技術教育的主要問題和現實狀況，作者根據產業結構調整、市場經濟和農村經濟建設對人才的需求，運用教育學、經濟學、人口學和社會學等方面的原理，採用調查法、比較法、座談法、經驗總結法和案例分析法等研究方法，通過總結國內外發展農村職教的歷史經驗和教訓，分析了阻礙我國農村職教發展的社會原因和內部原因，並從進一步提高對農村職業技術教育重要性和緊迫性的認識、採取因地制宜、分區發展、合理配置職教資源和優化布局結構、搞好專業建設、確立具有針對性、適應性的教學目標體系、改變單一的教學模式、改革課程模式、靈活教學管理方式、加強職業指導、加強「雙師型」職教師資隊伍建沒、加強實習基地建設、強化為農服務、大力開展各種培訓、積極發展民辦職業教育和加強《職業教育法》的執法檢查與對農村職業教育工作的督導評估等方面提出了進一步改革與發展農村職業技術教育的措施和對策。
  16. From the industrial economics, the region economics and the management angles, this paper article makes a historic review and summary to the shandong fruit industry development, analyzes the geneal environment of the shandong fruit industry, the present situation of the development and the industrial structure ( region structure, production structure, processing structure, marketing structure, competitive - ability structure, and so on ), finds the main problems in the development of shandong fruit industry, and discusses the developmental strategy of shandong fruit industry from the the angel of industrial structure optimization. the paper analyzes the fruit production of the world, china and shandong for 25 years. it can be seen : in general, the fruit industry is in a continous growth trend

    本文從產業經濟學、區域經濟學和管理學的多維視角，採用實證分析與規范分析相結合的研究方法，通過對世界、中國和山東水果產業有關資料收集、分析和實地調研，對山東水果產業發展做了歷史性回顧和總結，實證分析了山東水果產業總體環境、發展現狀和產業結構（地域結構、生產結構、加工結構、營銷結構、競爭力結構等） ，找出了山東水果產業發展中存在的主要問題，探討影響山東水果產業發展的因素，從產業結構優化角度探討山東水果產業發展戰略，提出了山東水果產業生產結構、樹種和品種結構、技術結構、營銷結構等結構優化的策略和措施。
  17. By systemic analyzing outside and inside highway - passenger - traffic management system and manner, beginning with the point of view how to deal and manage in standardization and how to establish exceed policy within measure, handling the principium of the systems engineering and measure economics, this paper forecasts the development trend of the society economy and highway - passenger - traffic, poses the particular measure and imagine how to build highway - passenger - traffic system. the theory method is very useful in practice and has reference to highway - passenger - traffic market management of our middling and small city

    本文通過系統的分析國外、國內公路客運管理體制及其運作方式，從十堰市的公路客運行業如何規范化經營、規范化管理的良性態勢的角度出發，從政府如何制定適度超前的管理政策切入，運用系統工程、計量經濟學原理，科學預測了社會經濟發展與公路客運發展的趨勢，並提出建設中小城市公路客運交通體系的具體措施與設想，理論分析方法具有較強的實用性，對我國中小城市的公路客運市場管理具有一定的參考作用。
  18. China is a big country in yielding aquatic product, the output of aquatic product increase 、 with high speed, the aquaculture make important contribute to development of china ' s rural society and economy. however there also many problems to resolve in the development of china ' s aquaculture, for example pay too much attention increase output, neglect increasing quality, ignore maintain of resource and environment. after joined in wto, along with the amalgamation of china and world ' s economy, china ' s aquaculture market must fall after great infection. so after analysis on the produce process and conlnlerce of world ' s aquaculture, putting up systemic economic analysis and policy study on china ' s aquaculture, exploring the development rule and the countermeasure to realize the persistence development of aquaculture, have important theoretic worth for filling up research lack of china ' s aquaculture economy study. at one time, through economic analysis on china ' s aquaculture, study on its countermeasure, establish policy measure for scientific decision - making, have important practice meaning

    因此，在分析全球水產品生產、加工和貿易現狀及其前景的基礎上，對中國水產業進行較為系統的經濟分析和政策研究，探索水產業的發展規律以及實現水產業可持續發展的對策，對于填補國內對這一領域的研究不足，形成「中國水產業經濟研究"理論框架，具有重要的理論價值。同時，本項選題通過對中國水產業的經濟分析，研究中國水產業發展的戰略思路，提出有針對性的對策建議，為政府制定相應的政策措施提供科學決策依據，具有重要的實踐意義。本項研究運用經濟統計學、計量經濟學、博弈分析等理論和方法，研究水產品生產、加工、對外貿易的歷史及現狀，針對水產業發展中存在的問題提出相應的對策。
  19. This dissertation is based on the introduction of the power indstry of the history of the nantong city and is according to the development and change of the power industry from 1991 to 2000land also to the reality of the working experience of the administration of the power industry of myself, it make great efforts to analysize anc research the long term and middle - short term forecast of the demand of the nantong city ( urban, tongzhou county, rugao county ) in the future, and is based on the analysis of its character, it draws a conclusion of making value, and uses the thinking of the methods of " the professional danamics and linear tropic ", and according to the answer of the analysis, it uses the ahp method to compare the economics of the construction of the power industry of different areas, and based on the fundamental conclusion, it makes out the methods and countermeasure of the power construction of different areas, and gets a good effect of forecast. so, it will be great instructive and helpful to the forecast and administration of the power industry in the reality, and to fill in the defects of " paying too more attention to the analysis of the character rather than the value, and mainly depending on the experience to make decisions "

    本文在介紹南通市電力工業發展歷史狀況的基礎上，從南通市91年2001年電力工業發展變化情況和歷年本人從事的電力管理工作的實際出發，著重分析和研究了南通市（市區、通州市、如皋市）未來長期和中短期的電力需求預測，在對其進行定性分析的基礎上，提出了量化的設想，並將系統動力學和多元回歸的思想分別應用於電力需求的長期和中短期預測，針對分析的結果，利用層次分析法比較了電力建設不同措施的經濟性，在得出初步結論的基礎上，提出了分地區電力建設的對策與措施，取得了較好的預測效果，對實際的電力預測和管理工作有很大的指導意義和幫助作用，從而彌補了實際工作中「注重定性、忽視定量，主要依靠經驗判斷」的不足，對促進今後南通市電力管理工作有很大的幫助。
  20. Based on the systemic analysis on all the working contens, we grasp the first hand data through investigation, then introduce the theories of technological ( manufactdring ) cost, technique economics and management principle as the academic coach and analyze the economic characte of a1l the working contents qualitatively and quantificationally by the system research means. at the same time, we define the method and index of qualitative and quanitative analysis after studying the influence to aviation enterprise tcchflological management economical character by adopting world advanced manufacturing technology finally t8king cac as an example, this thesis explains how to develop the application wor of economical study during technological management in aviaton entcrpnse

    在對其各項工作內容進行系統分析的基礎上，通過調查了解掌握了第一手資料，以成本會計學、技術經濟學、管理學等有關理論為指導，運用系統研究的方法對航空企業工藝各項工作內容的經濟性進行了定性和定量的分析，同時，以發展的眼光，對實施世界先進製造技術將給航空企業工藝經濟性帶來的影響進行了分析研究，確定了經濟性定性分析和定量分析的方法和指標，給出了航空企業工藝經濟性水平評價的模型。
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