明策爾 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [míngcèěr]
明策爾
英文
mintzel-
Ictu has said that a decision to privatise a majority stake in aer lingus, which is expected to be agreed at tomorrow ' s cabinet meeting, is a grave mistake from a national point of view
愛爾蘭工會說將愛爾蘭航空大部分股份私有化的決策，從國家的觀點看，是一個嚴重的錯誤，該決策將期待在明天的內閣大會上通過。China has a vast population and a broad market, thus liquor consumption owns a considerably potential market in china. however, due to the intence yet disorder competition of the present market, the marketing of the liquor industry in china has fallen into an rather awkward dilemma. the hidden trouble, the lurking danger, cause the businessmen in this line unable to extricate themselves from a low - leveled ricious competitive cycle. such severe challenge also confronts yuechitequ company. therefore, the most urgent problems waiting for resdring lie in how to take advantage of the present resoures effectively, how to distinguish the market situation, and how to institute a scientific product - popularizing programme in order to keep the enterprise standing undefeated in the intense competition, and develop the enterprise rapidly, favorably. this thesis makes a thoughtful analysis about the external conditions of market and internal ones resources in the yuechitequ by means of inrestication through questionaire and scientific data processing. in the second part, with the application of stp system theory of marketing and new - product - pricing theory, it designs and further expounds the popularization of the new products of this company, then forms a excutable performance and makes a constant rerision via market practice. in this way can it explor a suitable road to popularize the products in the liquor market, help the enterprise to free from the difficulties and progress healthely, consitently
本文通過在岳池特曲公司現有產品市場進行問卷調查，運用科學的數據處理方法對所回收的658份問卷統計分析，以及利用美國哈佛大學商學院著名教授邁克爾?波特（ michaelporter ）提出的五種力量模型和價值鏈與vrio分析理論，對白酒市場的公開數據細致分析，以明確四川省岳池特曲酒業有限公司實施新產品市場推廣所面臨的市場條件和內部資源條件，在此基礎上，本文運用市場營銷學中stp系統理論、新產品定價理論等，對岳池特曲公司推出的白酒新產品進行市場細分、確定目標市場和市場定位，並根據市場營銷4p理論制定新產品的產品策略、價格策略、渠道策略、市場促銷推廣策略，形成最終整體完善的可執行方案，再通過市場實踐對推廣方案進行檢驗、修正，力圖在酒類市場中探索一條新產品市場推廣的適用道路，並幫助企業擺脫困境、邁開步伐、持續健康的發展。Trough an investigation of the relationship between ideology and translation strategy selection in the history of china ' s literary translation, the present paper finds out that on the one hand lefevere ' s theory can explain a lot of translation phenomena ; on the other hand, the translator ' s own ideology, which may differ from the mainstream, is an important factor influencing the selection of translation strategy, especially when the ideology as a whole is relatively open
摘要通過考察中國文學翻譯史上意識形態與翻譯策略的關系發現，一方面勒菲弗爾關于意識形態與翻譯關系的理論對諸多的翻譯現象都具有很強的解釋力，另一方面譯者作為具體翻譯過程的操作者，其個體意識形態對翻譯策略的選擇的影響也是不容忽視的，尤其是在當時的意識形態相對開明時更是如此。The second chapter studies the economy of ship ' s power plants, based on the aspects of lowering fuel cost, waste heat recovery, the match of ship, machinery and propeller, increasing propulsion efficiency, increasing the economy of ship ' s power plants, etc. the third chapter discusses in detail the control measures of voyage change cost, analysizes systematically the voyage change cost based on the way of fuel cost, harbor cost, voyage venture cost. the fourth chapter studies the structures and control measures of seafarers cost, maintenance cost, spare parts and stores cost, lubricating oil cost, etc. which are relatively easy to be controlled ; based on the state maintenance decision - making, a mathematical model is put forward, the validity and its solve process are discussed. the control measures of spare parts, fuel cost and lubricating oil cost should be based on scientific budget, through the control means of application, reception, usage, store check, try to acquire the inosculation of theory
第一章主要討論營運船舶運輸成本，對船舶運輸成本的概念、結構、性質與分攤、成本細分進行了分析，從宏觀上闡明了船舶運輸成本的生存環境和生長趨勢；第二章研究了船舶動力裝置的經濟性，在營運船舶降低油耗、廢熱利用、船機槳匹配、提高推進效率、提高船舶動力裝置經濟性的有效途徑等方面進行了闡述和論證；第三章詳細論述並論證了航次變動成本的控制措施，全面系統地分析和總結了航次變動成本，通過對燃油成本、港口使費、航次風險成本的分析與控制，提出了航次風險成本的概念並論述了若干航次風險成本的控制措施；第四章對船舶營運成本中的船員費用控制、維修保養及其費用控制、船舶備件物料管理及其費用控制等幾個主要可控性較高的成本進行了細致的分析並分別討論了相互的控制措施，提出了基於狀態維修決策的馬爾可夫數學模型並論證了模型的正確性及具體解算步驟，對于備件、燃潤物料的控制堅持以科學的預算為前提，以申領、接收、使用、盤存為控制環節，切實做到理論與實踐的密切結合；第五章，結合營運成本的預核算的案例，對船舶營運成本的預算及核算進行了有益的探討，旨在揭示成本發生的動因，並給出了成本預算、核算的編制方法。Banging the drum for india as an investment destination in london this week, mr singh and his commerce minister, kamal nath, were able to point to the sezs as evidence of india ' s new openness
本周，在倫敦為印度成為投資目的地大加宣傳時，總理辛格和他的商務部長卡馬爾?納斯就表明，經濟特區是印度新開放政策的證據。Thirdly, gap analysis, duration analysis, net present value analysis and dynamic simulation analysis, these four risk measurement techniques and how to use them are studied. and then, commerce tactics to manage and control interest rate risks and how to use them are researched detailedly. at last, an example which further illustrates how to manage and control interest a rate risks for commercial banks of china is given. interest rate risk management is a complicated job, so commercial banks should choose appropriate skills and measures to control interest rate risk effectively for keeping their earnings free of adverse influence of interest rate changes
本文首先根據巴塞爾委員會制定的利率風險管理的原則和西方銀行業的經驗，對商業銀行所面臨的利率風險進行了具體地識別分析；研究了敏感性缺口管理技術、有效持續期缺口管理技術、凈現值法和動態模擬法這四種商業銀行利率風險的衡量管理技術及其運用；然後對控制利率風險的具體管理策略以及如何運用這些管理策略來控制利率風險進行了詳細地分析研究；利用前面介紹的成果和方法用實例系統地說明了商業銀行應根據自身情況選擇合適的管理技術和策略，有效地控制利率風險。For an impatient perfectionist, west had the gift of vision that his 50 greatest playing peers like michael jordan, kevin mchale and isiah thomas still haven ' t found in the front office
作為一個不耐心的完美主義者，韋斯特是比那些他的50偉大巨星夥伴們，如邁克爾?喬丹，凱文?麥克海爾和伊塞?托馬斯有先見之明的，因為後者作為決策者的政績顯然都遠不如他。Robert a. mundell, the 1999 winner of nobel prize of economics, madeinnovative contributions to international macro - economics. his originality lies in the following areas : ( 1 ) setting up the mundell flemming model which pointed out for the first time that the efficiency of various policies aimed at stability of economy depends on the flow of international capital ; ( 2 ) designing a framework for dynamic analysis of currency flow based on hume ' s theory in quantity of classical currency ; ( 3 ) putting forward a theory of “ optimum currency area ”, which lays a theoretical foundation for establishing the european monetary system
1999年諾貝爾經濟學獎得主羅伯特?芒德爾在國際宏觀經濟學方面做出了開創性貢獻，主要是: （ 1 ）創立了芒德爾一弗萊明模型，第一次較為系統地指出了各種經濟穩定政策的效率依賴于國際資本流動的程度; （ 2 ）通過發展休謨的古典貨幣數量論，建立了一套貨幣動態學分析體系； （ 3 ）開創性地提出了「最優貨幣區理論」 ，為歐盟建立共同貨幣提供了核心的理論基礎。The analysis starts from the introduction of the theory of exchange rates and the relevant economic factors that affect exchange rates. the analysis is based on the following theories : the theory of macro - stabilization policy in open economy, the mundell - fleming model, originated by professor robert a mundell of the department of economics columbia university, who also founded the theory of the optimum currency areas ; another theory is the trilemma by paul krugman. it is concluded that the current stable exchange regime serves as an important guarantee for the fast economic development in china
面對「人民幣是否應該升值」這個國內外經濟界討論的熱點，本文從匯率決定理論及影響匯率制度的相關經濟因素出發，引用了最優貨幣區域理論的首創者、美國哥倫比亞大學經濟系教授羅伯特? a ?蒙代爾的開放條件下宏觀穩定政策的理論「蒙代爾?弗萊明模型」以及克魯格曼的「三元悖論」等理論來探討人民幣匯率制度的選擇及未來匯率體制的發展目標和前景，明確了目前穩定的人民幣匯率體制是促進我國經濟高速發展的重要保證。The energy minister, malcolm wicks, also has a letter on his desk from mr hain, calling for a " clear commitment " in the government ' s energy review to examine the costs and benefits of the severn barrage
能源大臣馬爾康?維克斯，也有一封來自海恩的信，要求在政府的能源政策覆審中有明確的交代以檢驗賽文巨壩的花費與利益。After analyzing the characteristic of market - to - book ratio ( p / b ratio ) and price - to - earnings ratio ( p / e ratio ), the thesis uses data from domestic common - shares markets to test the value - relevance of these two ratios. the research data are from shanghai stock exchange and shenzhen stock exchange, including the dealing prices of listed companies in the years of 1994 to 1998 and accounting data from their financial reports of 1993 to 1997. the contents of this thesis are divided into eight sections allocated as below : section 1 is " introduction " about the backgrounds of selecting research targets and the brief contents of whole thesis
本文介紹了費森?奧爾森模型的產生背景和在資本市場研究中的作用，從模型推導出公司凈資產倍率（ p / b ） 、市盈率（ p / e ）與未來盈利能力（凈資產收益率， roe ）及盈利增長率的關系，分別以1993及1994年為考察基年，用我國上市公司股價數據和年報中會計數據進行了檢驗，證明了假設一: 「凈資產倍率高預示著未來的凈資產收益率高」 ，及假設二: 「市盈率高預示著未來的贏利增長率高」 ，意味著市場對會計信息的反應方向是正確的，說明我國證券市場投資者已能對公開會計信息有基本的把握並運用於投資決策中。“ metzelder is also out of contract soon and he has shown his value at borussia for the last seven years
"梅策爾德也是一名合同即將到期的球員，過去7年，他在多特蒙德證明了他的價值.Expounding his views and his magnanimity with equal minuteness to tutolmin, he despatches that old man too to petersburg to open negotiations
他又向圖托爾明詳細講述了他的想法和寬大政策之後，他又把這個老頭子派往彼得堡去進行談判。The third part proves that : if the stuff ' s level of effort a is observable, then ( 1 ), and explains how to establish the optimum contract under the condition of symmetry information and the characters which optimum contract should have. the fourth part proves : if the stuff ' s level of effort a is n ' t observable, then explains how to establish the optimum contract under the condition of non - symmetry information and the characters which optimum contract should have, gives the reward and punishment measures that the enterprise should take on the employees. the fifth part analyses the influence on the motivation contract form other observable variables such as y, which is irrelevant to the stuff ' s level of effort a by establishing linear contracts s ( m, y ) = a + ( 3 ( m + yy ), proves if cov ( m, y ) ^ 0, then we can decrease the agent costs and enhance the accuracy of motivation by putting y into the contract
第一節通過對經典的馬爾可夫轉移矩陣的分析，指出了其不具有應用的完備性，並對模型進行了改進；第二節建立了企業基於人力資本理論的人才競爭策略的分析框架；第三節證明了若員工的努力水平a可觀測，則有（ 1 ） ， （ 2 ） ，從而說明了對稱信息條件下最優合同應如何制定以及最優合同應具備的特徵；第四節證明了若員工的努力水平a不可觀測，則有（ 1 ） ， （ 2 ）從而說明了非對稱信息條件下最優激勵合同應如何制定以及最優激勵合同應具備的特徵，給出了企業獎懲員工的措施；第五節通過建立線性合同s （ m ， y ） = + （ m + y ） ，分析了與員工努力水平a無關的其他可觀測變量y對激勵合同的影響，證明了當cov （ m ， y ） 0時，將y寫入激勵合同可減少代理成本，也更能提高激勵的準確性；第六節討論人力資本股份化方法，並給出了一種基於人力資本股權化思想企業對利潤的分配模型。This provides the research with theory basis. secondly, this thesis establishes target system to evaluate international competitive power in service trade and apply this system to adjust the service trade competitive power of our country ; then analyzes the influence on service trade competitive power according to michael porter ’ s theory on national competition superiority and carries on the relevance analysis on various factors. at last, according to the analysis results, make out the strategy to improve international competitive power in service trade such as : cultivate high and specialized elements and promote the accumulation of personnel capital ; take domestic service demand seriously and impel urbanization construction ; enhance the utilization efficiency of foreign capital, and optimize the quality of resource endowment ; strengthen the supports from related industries ; encourage service enterprise to innovate and improve their competition ability ; reinforce the government ' s hatching function and so on
本文首先闡述了服務貿易競爭力的相關理論，並說明了競爭力理論在服務貿易中的應用，這為本文的研究提供了理論依據;其次建立了測評我國服務貿易國際競爭力的指標體系，並運用該指標體系對我國服務貿易競爭力進行了評價及國際比較;然後根據邁克爾?波特的國家競爭優勢理論分析了影響服務貿易競爭力的各因素，對各因素與服務貿易出口進行了相關性分析;最後根據回歸分析的結論提出提升我國服務貿易國際競爭力策略:大力培育高等、專業要素，促進人力資本積累;重視國內的服務需求，推進城市化建設;提高外資的利用效率，優化資源稟賦質量;加強服務貿易相關產業的協調與支持;鼓勵服務企業創新，提高競爭能力;強化政府的孵化和輔助作用等。Ireland has proved also that policies of solidarity and do support work
愛爾蘭已經證明了穩定的政策對發展是非常關鍵的。The first major government policy statement on the irish language in more than 40 years, with special emphasis on building a " bilingual society ", will be launched by the cabinet today
40多年來首次關于愛爾蘭語的主要政府政策聲明將在今天由內閣發布，該聲明特別強調構建一個「雙語社會」 。Utilize f - m model that improve to exchange rate analysis who system choose, separately at fixed exchange rate system and floating rate system control and combine together and result of the financial policy enter the monetary policies of developing country terms with different capital it walks analysis give and publish and in different economy out - of - balance the developing countries of states choose exchange rate the basic principles of system
對匯率制度選擇的分析利用了改進的蒙代爾? ?弗萊明模型，分別對固定匯率制度和浮動匯率制度與不同的資本管制相結合條件下發展中國家的貨幣政策和財政政策的效果進行分析，進而給出處于不同的經濟失衡狀態的發展中國家選擇匯率制度的基本原則。In this foundation, reviewed m - f model, trilemma of the exchange rate regime and the expansion “ impossible triangle ”. these are famous about the classical theory of the effectiveness of the monetary policy in the opening economy. and has carried on the simple analysis appraisal to the above theory serviceability, takes the full text the theory basis and the instruction. the second part, comprehensively systematically separately elaborated the exchange rate - system and the circulation of capital condition to the effectiveness of the monetary policy
全文共分四個部分:第一部分，在闡述了貨幣政策有效性定義的基礎上，回顧了蒙代爾?弗萊明模型、克魯格曼「不可能三角」及擴展「不可能三角」這些著名的關于開放經濟下貨幣政策有效性的經典理論，並對上述理論的適用性進行了簡單的分析評價，作為全文的理論依據和指導。Based on the mandel - flaming model and the theory of " ternary paradox ", the paper has analyzed the effect of the monetary policy of china, pointing out that, under the condition of open economy, a three - level optimization is needed to raise the effect of the monetary policy optimization of monetary instruments and their internal combination ; optimization of coordination of the monetary policy and fiscal policy ; optimization of coordination of the monetary policy and exchange rate policy
摘要基於蒙德爾弗萊明模型及「三元悖論」理論，對中國貨幣政策效用進行了解析，指出在開放經濟條件下提高貨幣政策效用，需要進行三個層次的優化：貨幣政策工具及內部組合優化、貨幣政策與財政政策配合優化、貨幣政策與匯率政策協調優化。分享友人