時變式檢測器 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shíbiànshìjiǎncèqì]
時變式檢測器 英文
tv-type detector
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 檢 : Ⅰ動詞1 （查） check up; inspect; examine 2 （約束; 檢點） restrain oneself; be careful in one s c...
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 器 : 名詞1. （器具） implement; utensil; ware 2. （器官） organ 3. （度量; 才能） capacity; talent 4. （姓氏） a surname
  • 檢測器 : detector
  • 檢測 : check; detection; test; gauging; detecting; sensing; [工業] checkout; measuring
  1. A device for converting energy form one form to another. in relation to computers, the term is applied to a read / write head, to detector of sector marks in a magnetic disc system, and to electronic / sonic pulse converters of delay line memory

    把能量從一種形式轉換成另一種形式的裝置。在與計算機有關時，這個術語用在磁盤系統中的讀寫磁頭、扇面標記的檢測上，以及用在延遲線存儲器的電子或聲波脈沖變換器上。
  2. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  3. The traditional level measuring methods can n ' t meet our demand because the subjective investigated is in such a poor systemic condition that the temperature is a little high and there ' s so many mill dust and steam there. in this article we perform systemic discuss and research against the dynamic level measuring method under special working condition on the basis of analyzing kinds of level measuring technique in and abroad. first we establish the pressure distribution mathematic model in storage bin and then deduce the mathematic relation between level height and the uniform stress on the bottom of the bin and designed a resistance compressive stress sensor used for the special condition and put forward a resoivement according to its zero excursion existing in practical use

    由於本研究系統被測對象環境溫度較高且潮濕，同時料倉中有大量粉塵及蒸汽，因此傳統的料位檢測方法不能滿足本測試要求。本文在分析國內外各種物位檢測技術的基礎上，針對特殊工況下動態物料高度的檢測進行了系統的探討與研究。首先建立了料倉中的壓力分佈數學模型，推導出料位高度與倉底均布壓力間的數學關系式，並據此設計了中溫電阻應變式壓力傳感器，同時對它在實際應用中存在的零點漂移等問題提出了改進措施，提高了傳感器性能，解決了上述特殊工況下動態物料檢測的技術難題。
  4. The chaos sequence was applied in these two algorithms to increase its security and was served separately as the random watermark generator and the watermark image encryption techniques. due to the analysis of the image characteristics, we determined the watermark strength by the classification of the image content and obtained better robustness and imperceptibility. new algorithms of meaningful digital watermarking in svd domain with chaotic transform encryption are proposed

    混沌序列在這兩類演算法中分別作為隨機水印信號發生器和二值圖像水印的混沌加密手段，具有安全性高、形式簡單的優點；利用hvs特性，分別在時空域和dct頻率變換域中計算圖像內容的自適應嵌入強度，增強了演算法的穩健性；水印的嵌入和檢測計算復雜度小，演算法簡單。
  5. This system provides pulse signal and direction signal to step motor driver by computer ’ s controlling step motor control card, and makes motor and guage ’ s pointer rotate. computer gets the micro displacement measured by grating measuring system via rs232 serial port, and acquires guage ’ s image by high precison ccd camera, then processes the guage ’ s image by software, including pre - processing, graying, binarization, thinning and hough transform, so as to recognize the position of guage ’ s pointer, finally calculates all kinds of precision on basis of algorithm established by national detecting rules of gauges

    本系統通過計算機控制步進電機控制卡來給出步進電機驅動器需要的脈沖信號和方向信號，進而帶動電機驅動儀表指針轉動，計算機通過串口實時採集光柵測量系統的微位移信號，並且通過高精度ccd攝像機實時獲取表盤圖像數據，同時通過計算機軟體實現表盤圖像處理，包括預處理、灰度化、二值化、細化和hough變換等，最終快速識別出表盤指針的位置，並根據國家表類檢定規程所制定的演算法檢定出指針式儀表的各種精度。
  6. When the system is working, the photoelectric coder checks the speed of doubly - fed vscf wind power generator ; according as the principle formula of vscf, the excitation current frequency of rotor is calculated to satisfy the aim of vscf control

    系統工作時，用光電編碼器檢測出發電機的轉速，依據變速恆頻的原理公式計算出應饋入轉子勵磁電流的頻率，達到變速恆頻控制的目的。
  7. This algorithm improves confidence in se by estimating parameters and states at the same time. simulation results on test power systems which range in size from 4 to 118 buses, have shown the virtues as follows : getting unbiased estimation without detecting and identifying bad data in measurements ; solving state and parameter estimation for power system with good convergence and excellent robust property ; increasing the numbers of iterations a little bit with the test systems expanded ; estimating many transformer taps simultaneously and remaining the main state estimation ; keeping the estimated relative error within + 0. 1 % and processing efficiently equality constraints and ill condition with polynomial complexity

    對ieee ? 4 118節點系統和廣西主網進行的模擬結果表明： l1范數估計具有不良數據拒絕特性，當量測量中存在不良數據時，該演算法在不經檢測和辨識不良數據情況下仍是無偏估計，具有良好收斂性，所需迭代次數隨著問題規模擴大而增長極小；能夠同時估計多個變壓器抽頭，並保持狀態估計主體；在滿足可觀測性條件下，估計的相對誤差保證在0 . 1以內；能夠有效處理等式約束和病態條件，並具有多項式時間性。
  8. In the dissertation, the effects of bias voltage polarity on the measurement and the normal operation are deeply researched when the voltage polarity is positive - positive, negative - positive and negative - negative respectively. the results are compared with the ones studied by others when the voltage polarity is positive - negative. the air damping of the laterally driven microstructures is slide - film air damping

    本文通過改變偏置電壓極性分別為正?正、負?正、負?負，並和偏置電壓極性為正?負配置時進行對比，深入研究了電容式傳感器在不同偏置電壓極性下，驅動信號產生的靜電力對傳感器檢測和工作性能的影響。
  9. In the yield data acquire multi - line geometric in a radial pattern is adopted. before theoretical explanations about the non - uniqueness of inversions and the necessity of constrains are illustrated, the description of linear travel - time interpolation ( lti ) calculations, the derivation of jacobian linear equations, and the deductions of solving large sparse matrix equations, i. e. the lsqr iterations, are involved. in order to cope with the uncertainties in tomography, we reach several categories on constraint methods

    對於野外數據採集採用多測線上放射狀布置檢波器；圍繞層析成像方法，文章分析了線性差值射線追蹤lti技術，推導出在矩形網格內速度以雙線性關系變化時方程組的解析式，進一步詳細探討方程組的求解方法，即最小平方正交分解法，並給出了迭代公式。
  10. In the design of real - time control system, the paper takes three - phase full - bridge mosfet inverter as the real - time control main circuit, and adopts a control scheme with 120 ? switching mode combined with half - bridge pulse width modulation ( pwm ), which would avoid straightthrough short of a certain bridge. phase current is detected by single current sensor ; three - phase position signals generated by position sensors could not only supply commutation information for inverter, but also be used for speed detecting based on signals " period measurement, which makes the speed sensor unnecessary. the whole control system adopts speed and current dual closed - loop control strategy in order to construct a high performance rare - earth permanent magnetic brushless dc motor ( repm bldcm ) full - digital real - time control system

    在實時控制系統的設計中，本文以三相全橋mosfet逆變電路作為實時控制主電路，採用120導通方式結合半橋pwm調制的控制方案，從而有效地避免了橋臂的直通短路；本文用單電流傳感器實現對相電流的檢測，來自位置傳感器的三相位置信號不僅為逆變電路提供換相信息，而且也用於基於信號周期測量的轉速檢測，這樣就省去了速度傳感器；系統採用的是速度、電流雙閉環控制策略，力求構建高性能的稀土永磁無刷直流電動機全數字實時控制系統。
  11. The basic theories of distributed cfar detect systems, such as the system topology, the hypothesis testing with data fusion, the performance estimation and fusion rule, are established by the works of many researchers, and most of the concepts and approaches of traditional cfar detection can be used on distributed systems. but when worked on practical environmen ts with unstable and complicated detect conditions, the distributed system have many distinctly properties compared with single detector, so there exist a great deal of problems need to be studied

    盡管目前雷達分散式cfar檢測的大部分基礎理論問題，如系統結構、數據融合假設檢驗、性能測度、融合規則等已基本解決，許多單傳感器cfar檢測理論和技術也可以移植到分散式系統，但由於分散式檢測環境的特殊性，尤其是當面對復雜多變的實際應用環境時，雷達分散式cfar檢測仍有許多課題有待進一步的研究和探索。
  12. Based on the analysis of autonomous underwater vehicle ( auv ) sensor failure, diagnosis methods corresponding to three kinds of sensor failure are presented, that is, through that no sensor output for a long time to diagnose the fault of sensor signal gathered keeping unchanged, linear smoothing to solve the vibration of sensor signal, wavelet transform to inspect the broken sensor signal

    摘要在分析水下機器人傳感器故障形式的基礎上，對傳感器可能出現的三種故障形式分別給出了相應的診斷方法，即通過傳感器長時間採集不到數據來診斷傳感器信息保持不變的故障，線性平滑濾波解決傳感器輸出振蕩，小波變換檢測傳感器信息的突變。
  13. The main thought is to introduce a management system of pattern base in the original data - mining systematic architecture. this management system of pattern base has three mainly function components ： pattern base - storing patterns of data mining ; management system of pattern base - managing pattern base, through management system of pattern base the users can carry on various operations and management ; monitor - offering automatically trigger mechanism, answering for automatical monitoring changed data and transfering changed data to management system of pattern base, in order to implementing automatical update of patterns by data mining again

    即在原有的數據挖掘體系結構中增加一個模式庫管理系統，該系統有三個主要的功能部件：模式庫? ?用於存儲數據挖掘得到的模式（如：關聯規則、分類規則和序列模式等等） ；模式庫管理系統? ?負責對模式庫進行管理，通過這個子系統用戶可以對模式庫進行各種操作和管理；監視器? ?提供自動觸發機制，負責自動檢測信息源中數據的變化並把這些變化上報給模式庫管理系統，以便通過模式庫管理系統啟動挖掘模塊重新進行數據挖掘來實現模式的自動更新，為模式時效性問題的解決提供了一種方法。
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