時間相關機制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shíjiānxiāngguānzhì]
時間相關機制 英文
time dependent mechanism
  • : shí]Ⅰ名1 (比較長的一段時間)time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • : 間Ⅰ名詞1 (中間) between; among 2 (一定的空間或時間里) with a definite time or space 3 (一間...
  • : 相Ⅰ名詞1 (相貌; 外貌) looks; appearance 2 (坐、立等的姿態) bearing; posture 3 [物理學] (相位...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (使開著的物體合攏) close; shut 2 (圈起來) shut in; lock up 3 (倒閉; 歇業) close down...
  • : machineengine
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (製造) make; manufacture 2 (擬訂; 規定) draw up; establish 3 (用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 時間 : time; hour; 北京時間十九點整19 hours beijing time; 上課時間school hours; 時間與空間 time and spac...
  • 相關 : be interrelated; be related to; be bound up with; correlation; dependence; relevance; mutuality
  • 機制 : 1 (機器製造或加工的) machine processed; machine made 2 (機器的構造和工作原理; 有機體的構造、功...
  1. This dissertation describes the present rusult of the theoretic researches on harbor & navigation economy system during the course of the constriction of international shipping center of shanghai. aimed at the research goal, combinational theory of competitive advantage is developed in this dissertation. which combines the theory of common competitive advantage combines the conglomerate economy, regional advantage and other concerned theories to analyze domino effect of finance, trade and economy caused by harbor & navigation industry in the center city ; the advantage theory of balanced game, which mainly studies how to achieve an effective result of balanced game among every parties, puts more emphasis on the research of collaboration and negotiation that have collective advantage to analyze the relationship between competition and collaboration among different harbor owners under different operating circumstances ; the advantage theory of the reciprocal d evelopment of the harbor and the ambient area is an important paresis, not only can it accomplish its own development goal but can also offer some developing opportunities for its counterparts and the two will endeavor together to construct the international shipping center

    本文在總結前人研究成果的基礎上,概述了上海國際航運中心建設中有港航經濟系統的理論研究現狀,並針對本文的研究目標提出了競爭優勢組合理論,分別是一般競爭優勢理論? ?結合了集聚經濟、區位優勢等理論,以此來分析港航產業在金融、貿易、經濟中心城市的集聚經濟效應;均衡博弈的優勢理論? ?主要研究如何在各種利益團體之達成一種有效的均衡博弈結果,側重於對合作博弈、協商等具備集體優勢的研究,以此來分析港口利益主體之在不同經營環境下(民營化前後)的競協博弈系;港區(港口與區域)互動發展的優勢理論? ?港口與區域的互動發展是國際航運中心建設的重要前提,雙方基於良性循環的共同發展在滿足自身發展目標的同也為對方提供了發展遇,並共同為國際航運中心的建設而作出努力。
  2. When soil antecedent condition is dry and the initial rainfall intensity is high, peak surface runoff also considerably lag behind that of rainfall, because of the formation of temporary relative impermeable top layer ; b ) surface runoff is controlled primarily by infiltration - excess runoff mechanism under unsaturated condition ; the major fraction of surface runoff are dominated by saturated infiltration - excess runoff response, only a small fraction by return flow mechanism when soil is saturated ; c ) subsurface flow is dominated by saturated runoff mechanism, and the duration of subsurface post the rainfall end is dependent upon rather the soil properties than the rainfall characteristics ; d ) subsurface flow intensity in cultivated soil layer ( 0 ~ 20cm ) is high up to 35mm / h when rainfall intensity is up to 120mm / h, indicating the existing of macropores and pipe flow in cultivated layer

    2 )耕作下紫色土的產流主要是: 1 )當雨前土壤含水量未達到飽和狀態,表面產流起始有明顯滯后現象,這與紫色土的快吸水性和較多非毛管孔隙密切;當雨前土壤較乾燥,降雨初期雨強較大,易形成臨對不透水表層,表面產流峰也有明顯滯后現象。 2 )表面徑流的產流方式主要是超滲產流,當土壤達到飽和狀態后,有四川大學博士學位論文小部分回歸流發生,但主要是飽和超滲產流發生,因為紫色土的對不透水層和其它透水障礙層不明顯。 3 )壤中流主要是飽和產流,與降雨過程有明顯的滯后,而且雨停后的壤中流產流歷與降雨特徵無
  3. In attempt to directly compare the sound response characters of the same bf neurons or different bf neurons and their interactive relation, the double recording microelectrodes were penetrated into two different neurons in iso - frequnency laminas or hetero - frequency laminas. taking advantage of frequency tonotopical arrangement in 1c of bats, it was explored how the neurons integrated different parallel processes of the same sound information. in the case of which, we hoped to explore the relation between the sound response characters of the central auditory neurons and neural modulation in background noise for the further understanding of the mechanism in the central auditory neurons extracting sound signals

    本研究以大棕蝠( bigbrownbat , eptesicusfuscus )為模型,利用ic聲調組構排列成同頻層這一結構特點,突破單電極記錄和檢測神經元的方法,同推進兩單電極至一個同頻層或兩個同頻層的兩個不同神經元,試圖從細胞水平直接比較兩個具有同和不同最佳頻率的神經元聲信號的加工處理特徵、以及它們之系,以期窺探它們在對同一聲信號處理過程中的整合奧秘,並以此為基礎分析和探討背景噪聲條件下中樞神經元聲反應特徵與神經調系,以期進一步了解中樞聽神經元聲信號提取的
  4. The writer studies the developed steps of real estate industry in the above - mentioned period and describes its generation mechanism, characteristics and cause of business cycle fluctuation of real estate industry in the period of our economy system shift. it is necessary to point out that policy cycle fluctuation should be a fundamental cause on business cycle fluctuation of real estate industry in china. writer here jumps at the conclusion that the recovery phase and depression phase of business cycle in our real estate industry should be later than the expansion phase and decline phase

    該部分內容由第3章構成,即從房地產經濟周期波動的一般研究轉到對我國房地產經濟周期波動進行分析,從總體上看,改革開放以來我國房地產業的真正形成與發展只有20年的歷史,通過對這一短期中國房地產業發展的探討,指明轉軌期中國房地產經濟周期波動的一些主要特點,同指出我國房地產經濟周期波動形成與原因,當前我國經濟轉軌期,政策周期波動是房地產經濟周期波動的根本原因,並從理論角度分析了房地產經濟周期波動與宏觀經濟周期波動在各個階段系,得出我國房地產經濟周期對于宏觀經濟周期波動來說在復甦期和蕭條期滯后,但高漲期和衰退期卻先行的結論。
  5. By compressing a monolayer film, the coexistence of liquid condensed ( lc ) and liquid expanded ( le ) phases can be reached. the transition from le to lc is usually regarded as a first - order one, so the theory of crystallization can be applied. in this article we review our recent studies on the growth of lc domains in the le - lc coexistence region driven by the illumination of a fluorescent microscope. the mechanism of this unusual 2d domain growth phenomenon is discussed. the formation of faceted, dendritic and fractal - like domains as well as the evolution and the transition of these patterns are investigated

    當處于氣液界面的類脂類化合物的單分子膜被壓縮,隨著分子距的縮小,單分子膜將經歷一系列變過程.通過熒光顯微術可以觀測到新的成核和生長過程.由於單分子膜的二維特性,該系統中的實驗觀測對于檢驗和發展二維界面生長理論尤為重要.本文總結了近年來本課題組與單位合作,在單分子膜系統中發現的實驗現象以及對其生長的系列研究.內容包括對單分子膜系統中的成核、界面穩定性、枝晶生長、形態演變等的觀測和分析
  6. Abstract : by compressing a monolayer film, the coexistence of liquid condensed ( lc ) and liquid expanded ( le ) phases can be reached. the transition from le to lc is usually regarded as a first - order one, so the theory of crystallization can be applied. in this article we review our recent studies on the growth of lc domains in the le - lc coexistence region driven by the illumination of a fluorescent microscope. the mechanism of this unusual 2d domain growth phenomenon is discussed. the formation of faceted, dendritic and fractal - like domains as well as the evolution and the transition of these patterns are investigated

    文摘:當處于氣液界面的類脂類化合物的單分子膜被壓縮,隨著分子距的縮小,單分子膜將經歷一系列變過程.通過熒光顯微術可以觀測到新的成核和生長過程.由於單分子膜的二維特性,該系統中的實驗觀測對于檢驗和發展二維界面生長理論尤為重要.本文總結了近年來本課題組與單位合作,在單分子膜系統中發現的實驗現象以及對其生長的系列研究.內容包括對單分子膜系統中的成核、界面穩定性、枝晶生長、形態演變等的觀測和分析
  7. In this thesis, the basic requirement and hardwar system structur of large - sized generator fault recorder are presented according to the fault feat [ lf of large - sized genebor. a l6 bits mi board h l6 chaxmels high speed synchronous saxnpling is developed

    論文根據大型組的故障特點,結合的國標和部標,定了對大型組故障錄波的基本要求,對錄波量、錄波等重要技術指標作了規定。
  8. Nacpro apparel pattern making system has great progress in the intellectualized and humanized operation. original database management mode, intellectualized automatic pattern - making, auto - grading and customized system, entirely opening unlimited basic block library, linkage operation of pattern modifying, substantial mark lib and line lib in the system or setting, point parallel line - cutting grading and 3d re - grading or more - times grading, marker making for traditional textile irregular textile knitted textile, etc., auto - matching plaid marker making, beds marker making and double - deck bed marker making, automatic marker making which can be modified by hands any time. we do everything to help the users operating conveniently, quickly and economically

    隨著計算技術不斷發展,在我公司全體員工的努力下, nacpro服裝板排板系統在智能化操作和人性化操作方面的綜合能力大大提高,新穎的數據庫管理模式智能化的自動打板自動放碼及度身定做全開放式的無限量原型板庫打樣后修改紙樣的聯聯動操作大量系統和自定義的記號庫及線型庫碼點平行線-切開線多種放碼方式結合併可進行二次多次立體放碼傳統面料不規則面料針織面料等不同面料的排料方式自動對格排料分床及高低床排料自動排料並可隨與手動結合的人工可干預智能排料我們所做的一切,都是為了讓用戶操作得更加方便快捷節約節約面料,我們可以肯定地說, nacpro將以其嶄新的面貌,無愧成為當今同行業的勝出者。
  9. A fuzzy image data model and a concept of fuzzy space are proposed, in which model visual feature, spatial feature and semantic feature are used for super feature in order to utilize advantage of traditional relation database as well as characteristics of image data and fuzzy retrieval. based fuzzy space, a method of similarity measurement of image is presented to support fuzzy features - based image retrieval and satisfy user ' s query requirement for image. in the thesis, a semantic template and the mechanism of dynamic relevant feedback are defined so that it can express user ' s query semantic and improve retrieval precision and useable capability for image retrieval

    研究了模糊檢索方法和反饋在圖象檢索中的應用,提出了一種模糊圖象數據模型和模糊空的概念,該模型將可視特徵、空特徵、語義特徵看作超屬性,既充分利用了傳統系數據庫的優點,同又考慮了圖象數據以及模糊查詢的特點,文中提出的模糊空和模糊似性度量方法能支持基於模糊特徵的圖象查詢,較好地體現用戶圖象查詢的應用需求,文中定義的語義模板和反饋能在一定程度上表達用戶的查詢語義,提高圖象檢索的準確率和易用性。
  10. It includes : dynamic show of technics flow, real time data acquirement and show, history data save and print, fault alarm, etc. the plc control system mainly accomplishes the wastewater technics flow control, harmonizes the logical relationship among local intelligent control instruments and transmits the state of each local equipment to the industrial computer simultaneously, the plc control station receives the control commands from the industrial computer ; the local intelligent units take charge of the correlated parameters measure, disposal and control, and it will transmit the related parameters to the computer, etc. in this thesis, introduced municipal wastewater treatment technics, the integrated application program development of computer, the design method of plc control station, the communication between plc control system and computer, and the network of wastewater treatment with profibus - dp was also discussed

    上位計算主要實現遠程監測和管理功能,具體包括:工藝流程動態顯示、實數據獲得及顯示、歷史數據存儲與列印、故障報警等功能plc控系統主要完成工藝流程式控以及協調現場各智能儀表之的邏輯系,將現場各設備的運行狀態通過通訊網路傳輸到上位計算,並接收上位計算的控指令;現場各智能儀表單元負責各參數的監測和處理、控,並將有參數送往上位監控計算進行處理、保存等。本文以莎車污水處理項目為例,介紹了城市污水處理工藝、上位監控計算的綜合應用程序開發、城市污水處理自動控系統plc控站的設計和採用profibus系列中廣泛應用於現場設備的profibus - dp總線。
  11. Through well - knit demonstration and based on reality and theories, the paper studied the relations and functional system of technology and economies, revealed the operational law of technical and economic integration, built the framework of reforms of economic system and technical system, so as to realize the good mutual action circulation between s & t advance and economic development in china

    全文以代為背景、現實為依據、理論作基礎,運用詳實的材料,通過嚴謹的論證,探討了科技與經濟之系以及互作用,揭示了科技經濟一體化的運行規律,構建了科技體與經濟體配套改革的基本框架,以期實現我國科技進步與經濟發展的良性互動循環。
  12. Abstract : yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure

    文摘:陜甘寧盆地三疊系延長統是國內外典型的低滲特低滲油田,儲集層主要為三角洲砂體,壓實作用和膠結作用強烈,儲層非均質性非常嚴重,因此預測次生孔隙發育帶是尋找油氣聚集帶的鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延長統次生孔隙形成的主控因素分析,認為陜甘寧盆地延長統次生孔隙的形成除了受沉積有利帶控外,還與地層異常壓力的作用密切.研究認為隴東地區異常壓力的形成理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水作用.粘土礦物大量脫水正好與有質脫羧期一致,從而在異常壓力作用下將生油巖中的大量有酸及co2帶到與之鄰的儲集層中,並沿著有利儲集帶運移,在酸性水經過的地方形成大量的次生孔隙,為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空,從現今的勘探結果來看,通過研究地層異常壓力縱橫向分佈特徵,並結合有利帶研究預測次生孔隙育良帶是行之有效的方法
  13. Yanchang series is a typical low permeability reservoir, and its favourable sandstone reservoir is delta facies. heavy compaction, cementation and heterogeneity exist in it. according to the analysis of the main control factors of forming the secondary pore, it is held that the secondary pore in longdong area is controlled by both favorable facies belt and abnormal formation pressure. it is also held that the formation of the abnormal formation pressure is due to the dewatering of the clay mineral during diagenesis because the dewatering time is identical with the decarboxylation time of organism. organic acid and co2 are driven to adjacent favorable reservoirs under the abnormal formation pressure, and a lot of secondary pore is produced in the runners. from the present exploration result, it is useful to predicting the development of secondary pore to study the distribution of abnormal formation pressure

    陜甘寧盆地三疊系延長統是國內外典型的低滲特低滲油田,儲集層主要為三角洲砂體,壓實作用和膠結作用強烈,儲層非均質性非常嚴重,因此預測次生孔隙發育帶是尋找油氣聚集帶的鍵.通過對陜甘寧盆地隴東地區延長統次生孔隙形成的主控因素分析,認為陜甘寧盆地延長統次生孔隙的形成除了受沉積有利帶控外,還與地層異常壓力的作用密切.研究認為隴東地區異常壓力的形成理主要由於成巖過程中粘土礦物脫水作用.粘土礦物大量脫水正好與有質脫羧期一致,從而在異常壓力作用下將生油巖中的大量有酸及co2帶到與之鄰的儲集層中,並沿著有利儲集帶運移,在酸性水經過的地方形成大量的次生孔隙,為後期油氣運聚提供有利通道及宿住空,從現今的勘探結果來看,通過研究地層異常壓力縱橫向分佈特徵,並結合有利帶研究預測次生孔隙育良帶是行之有效的方法
  14. Whereafter, based on the analysis on the flood influence for traffic lines, the research is centered on the following parts : firstly, the destroying modes, reasons and mechanism of flooded lines are discussed, and the frameworks and countermeasures of preventing and controlling hazards system are put forward ; secondly, the ways of region forecasting for the landslide are analyzed and the automation of landslide forecast for certain site through visual programming is realized. furthermore, the function of dynamic segmentation in arc view is made use of to realize the forecast result ' s visualization ; thirdly, the reasons and patterns of roadbed subsidence are discussed and the methods of forecasting subsidence based on the gm ( 1, 1 ) model are put forward. then the applications of the arcview software and its extended module on the study of roadbed subsidence are debates upon ; fourthly, an analysis on the sources of flood for traffic lines, which situate in the reservoir coverage area, is given

    接著,論文探討了山區交通線路災害的特點、分類、和空分佈規律以及災害的防治原則和對策等;然後,以洪水災害對交通線路的毀壞為主線,重點研究和分析了以下幾個問題:第一,探討了洪水對交通線路的破壞方式,水毀原因以及水毀理,並提出了交通線路水毀防禦系統框架和對策;第二,分析了雨季邊坡塌方災害的區段預測方法;通過可視化編程,編了雨季邊坡塌方災害的工點預報程序,並結合arcview實現了預測結果的可視化;第三,對路基沉陷原因和模式進行了分析,並提出利用gm ( 1 , 1 )模型對路基沉陷區進行分析和預測,最後論述了arcview軟體及其擴展模塊在沉陷區研究分析中的應用;第四,對汛期庫區線路災害的原因進行了分析,並探討了利用數量化理論對路基防護工程抗洪能力進行預測的意義;第五,提出從風險的角度對交通線路的防災減災進行管理,對風險估計的問題進行了論述,並探討了交通線路水害危險區段的劃分問題。
  15. Preliminary studies suggest that the mutual relations of the security, economic and risk should be adjusted and made into organic unity during determination of design flood standards for construction, the concepts on the cascade exploitation of the river should be transferred from flood control to flood management, the design flood standards for construction at the initial, middle and later stages of high dam projects should be driven up gradually according to reservoir capacity

    初步研究認為,在施工洪水設計標準選擇,應處理好安全、經濟和風險互之系,以達到三者有的統一;在梯級開發河流上應實施從施工洪水控到施工洪水管理的觀念轉移;高壩大庫工程的初期、中期、後期三個段的施工洪水設計標準應根據庫容等指標逐步抬高。
  16. The paper studied three aspects of extracelluar enzymes in sediments of the tidal flat wetland, namely 1 ) the distibution of five sorts of extracellular enzymes in sediments in the east end of chongming island along the elevation gradient or community succession series, the relationships between the activities of enzymes and the ecological factors, and functions of extracellular enzymes in the process of community succession ; 2 ) the effects of the heavy metal ions and edta on the activity of alkaline phosphatase in sediments of the east end of chongming island by adding and removing of heavy metal ions, discussing whether the activities of extracellular enzymes could be taken as the indicators for the environmental status ; 3 ) the variations of the activities of extracellular enzymes in sediments in the east end of hengsha island after the discarding clay

    本文以長江口典型濕地?崇明東灘為例,首次研究了沿高程梯度或沿植被演替系列沉積物中堿性磷酸酶等五種胞外酶活性的空分佈規律,分析了胞外酶活性與環境因子的系及其產生,討論了胞外酶活性在濕地植被演替中的作用。同以崇明東灘沉積物為對象,運用重金屬離子的添加和去除等方法,研究了重金屬離子對沉積物中堿性磷酸酶活性的影響,利用胞外酶活性的變化探討了崇明東灘重金屬污染的狀況。此外,本文還研究了橫沙東灘吹泥試驗工程對沉積物環境因子和胞外酶活性的影響並進行了對比分析。
  17. Then a simplified computational modal of damping isolation systems is established for a platform structure, and the relationships between the parameters of isolation layer and structural damping ratio, including their vibration - suppressed effect on the whole structure and the relative displacement of isolation layer are studied, and the simulation analysis under several representative load case of random wave force and earthquake affairs is performed. under random wave force, using complex mode theories, non - classically damp problems considering the interaction between the structure and wave, lying in deepwater, are studied. and the resolution solution of structural response are achieved. the results of calculating and analysing show that adding damping isolation to a jacket is an effective way to reduce vibration for offshore platforms

    針對某一典型平臺結構,建立了海洋平臺結構阻尼隔振體系簡化計算模型,進行了波浪荷載工況和地震工況的數值模擬,研究了隔振參數與結構阻尼比的系以及它們對結構整體和隔振層層對位移的控效果,運用復模態理論研究了位於較深水位的固定式導管架海洋平臺在隨波浪力作用下考慮結構與波浪互作用運動方程中非經典阻尼的解耦問題,獲得了結構響應的解析解。
  18. The article intend to analysis the precess, character and motivion of development in traditional street space in which contain abundant cultural heritage. through investigation the writer should analysis the characte r, form and the relationship with each other, and furthermore find the pattern of the space in the fulture. what the most important is to summarize the spitits in traditional street space, such as activition, fuction, cultural elements, social customs and quatity of space. in order to put these elements to the exploit of new street space and find how these elements should be used, the writer regards some streets as the examples such as wenming street in kunming, xinhua street in lijiang jianshe rode in luxi. through research the writer find problems which exist in not only traditional but also in new street and express individual viewpoint about how to solve the problems. there are several ways to keep the new street exploition success. in the first place, we shoule know about all kinds of influences and synthesized elements. secondly mastering the mechanism of the development by oneself is indispensable. in the last place, it is necessory not to imitate some certain model which is plausible in other place. in the l ast of the article, the writer uses a new project to further illustrate the way to put the theory what have mentioned above into the practice

    並從自然,社會,經濟及社會文化方面分析產生的根源,發展動力,其次通過實際調查,對現有傳統商住的物質形態要素進行分析,從商空及住空的基本特徵,型入手,探索傳統商住街區的空形態,結構組成,商與住空系,空性質及空如何互轉化。以此來尋找傳統商住街區物質形態特徵,同結合具體實例強調在傳統商住街區改造、新區的規劃設計中應當重視非物質要素內涵的提取、如活動者及社會結構、功能意義、空品質、文化氣息,保持歷史傳統的延續性的必要性與可行性。在文章的後半部分,有針對性的對遺留下來的傳統商住街區-昆明文明街、麗江新華街、瀘西建設路的物質形態特徵和非物質形態特徵的分析,找出現存的問題,並針對問題發表個人的觀點,指出引導現代商住街區的開發與改造中,保持形態合理發展的正確途徑是了解影響形態發展與演變的各種因素及其綜合作用,把握好形態演交的內在,而不應刻意追求某種特定的模式。
  19. Bottom - up processing and feature detecting theory based on strong electrophysiological evidences has played a dominant role in the visual research for long time. people know top - down processing just by common sense. knowledge or experience are recalled from memory by reactivation of their neural representations and affected visual processes. however recently, researches from human and monkey provide experimental evidences for top - down processing. first, mnemonic representation of visual objects and faces, located in the ventral processing stream of visual perception in monkey, provide the best evidences of how neuronal codes are created by neurons that have the special ability to link the representations of temporally associated stimuli ; second, experiments suggest that not only bottom - up signals from the retina but also top - down signals from the prefrontal cortex can trigger the retrieval of associative codes, which may serve as a neural basis both for the conscious recall and for the visual processes affected by top - down processing further studies will improve people s understanding of the causal relation of activation and behavior by use of combined fmri and electrophysiology or lesion studies

    聯想性編碼是通過學習由一些具有特殊功能的神經元建立的,這些神經元具有將聯刺激的表徵聯系起來的能力。其次,不僅來自視網膜的底-頂信號,而且來自前額葉的頂底信號都能觸發聯想性編碼的提取,既可以作為有意識回憶的神經基礎,又是頂-底加工影響視覺過程的基礎。腦損傷病人研究具有高解析度的人類功能性核磁共振成像functional magnetic resonance imaging , fmri和猴fmri研究以及猴細胞電生理分析結合,將進一步加強人們對視覺腦的全面理解。
  20. It is one of mechanisms of plastic distortion, at the same time it is also the beginning of microcosmic damage and rupture before the macroscopical destroying of materials, it representatives a mid - state between materials " macroscopical rupture and bend, it is considered a premonitory that the rupture of polymer material, which get common attention by scholar inside and outside nation. therefore, the research for engineering polymer in mechanic action of non - linearity destroy such as distortion, destroy and depe nd on time and temperature is valuable in theoretic research and actual application, which offer the important theoretic gist for changing complex material ' s capability and actualize polymer ' s perfect application with high quality of capability in engineering

    ,銀紋化和銀紋損傷是高聚物特有的一種現象,細觀層次的銀紋引發、生長和斷裂在聚合物損傷斷裂的整個過程中起著承前啟后的作用,它是溝通宏、微觀變形的橋梁,是材料塑性變形的之一,同又是材料宏觀破壞以前微觀上損傷、破壞的開始,它代表材料微觀斷裂和屈服之的一個中狀態,可以看作是聚合物材料宏觀斷裂的先兆,受到國內外學者們的廣泛注。因此,開展工程聚合物變形、破壞以及依和溫度依賴性等非線性力學行為研究,探討聚合物破壞過程中的非線性力學行為,為聚合物及其復合材料的改性、實現聚合物的工程化與高性能化提供重要的理論依據,具有重要的理論研究意義和實際應用價值。
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