晶體換能器 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngtǐhuànnéngqì]
晶體換能器 英文
crystal transducer
  • 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞（光亮） brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. （水晶） quartz; （rock） crystal 2. （晶體） any crystalline substance
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 換 : 動詞1. （給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西） exchange; barter; trade 2. （變換; 更換） change 3. （兌換） exchange; cash
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 器 : 名詞1. （器具） implement; utensil; ware 2. （器官） organ 3. （度量; 才能） capacity; talent 4. （姓氏） a surname
  • 晶體 : [晶體學] crystal; vitrella; crystal body; crystalloid; x-tal
  1. In the hardware design, the paper completes modules ’ design like outside memory, patulous a / d, patulous d / a, rs232 communication, ecan communication, led control, keyboard control, distant control, emulation, reset, logic voltage switch, dsp supply power regulate and ac - dc power circuit, as well as room layout design like anterior panel, back panel etc. and dsp transfers data with peripheral equipments except outside memory using serial ports. besides, the whole circuit is configured in interrupt response. thus, it can meet system demand as well as take full advantage of tms320f2812 ’ s hardware resource. in the software design, the paper finishs programs like the interface programms intercommunicates with people, the distant control program, ad and da modules ’ control program, in addition, the paper select the velocity and acceleration state - feedback algorithm and is written in the program. the software design uses dsp integrate exploiting environment named ccs2. 2 of ti inc. as software instrument, and programs with the combination of c language and assembly language. moreover, in order to maintenance or modify the software expediently and shorten software ’ s exploitation time, the design adopt software modularization technique. finally, some air cylinder experiments are carried out to proved that the pneumatic controller is very practical

    在硬體設計中，本文完成了片外存儲器擴展、 a / d擴展、 d / a擴展、 rs232通信介面、 ecan通信總線介面、液晶顯示控制、鍵盤控制、遠程控制、模擬、復位、邏輯電平轉換、 dsp工作電源校正電路和ac - dc電源等模塊設計以及控制器前面板、後面板等的空間布局設計。其中dsp與除外部存儲器的外圍設備之間的數據傳送全部採用串口通信，同時系統電路配置成中斷響應方式，這樣既滿足了系統要求，又充分利用了tms320f2812的硬體資源。在軟體設計中，本文完成了人機界面功能模塊、遠程控制模塊、 ad擴展模塊、 da擴展模塊、速度和加速度狀態反饋的控制演算法的程序設計。
  2. This paper first begin with the connotation of virtual instrument technology, study and discuss the criterion and the working theory of usb deeply. on the principle of usb1. 1criterion, using usb interface chip usbn9604 and low consumption mirochip c8051f231, we designed the available interface of usb bus and its controlling software, turn the communicating function based usb bus between computer and testing device. second based on the developed interface of usb bus, using microchip pic16c62 and a mount of relays, we designed the multiswitching scanner and its controlling software to complete the funtion of accesses swithing in testing system. third calling the api function inside the windows using vb programming language, communicat with the impelling program of selected hid, achieve the function of testing instrument with usb interface, complete the development of upside software faced testing. at last, based on the deep studying of pcb testing method, used the developed multiswithing scanner and software faced testing, combinated with necessary testing instrument, we constructed the pcb testing system and analized the testing result simply

    論文首先從虛擬儀器的技術內涵出發，深入研究和討論了通用串列總線usb規范及工作原理，並依據usb1 . 1規范，採用usb介面晶元usbn9604和低功耗微處理器c8051f231設計開發了通用的usb總線介面及其控制固件，實現了通用計算機與測試設備之間基於usb總線的通信功能；其次，在所開發的usb總線介面的基礎上，使用微處理器pic16c62和多路繼電器開關，設計開發出實現測試系統中測試通道切換功能的多路通道掃描器及其控制固件；再次，採用vb語言編程，調用windows內部api函數，與選定hid類驅動程序進行通信，實現usb總線介面測試儀器功能，完成面向測試的上層軟體開發；最後，在深入研究印刷電路板測試方法的基礎上，利用已開發的多路通道掃描器和面向測試軟體，結合必要測試儀器組建印刷電路板測試系統，並對測試結果進行了簡要的誤差分析。
  3. In the paper, on the basis of research of static state and transient state in the scr and series connection valve circuit, the high voltage scr changing current valve device has been developed for ac - dc - ac high voltage commutatorless motor. the series connection valve circuit has been designed and simulated. the hardware design and software programming of trigger pulse system and monitoring system in the photo - electronic - photo fashion has been completed

    無換向器電動機在火電廠等工礦企業的電機調速節能領域中有十分廣闊的應用前景，本文在對晶閘管元件和串聯閥電路的靜態特性和動態特性研究的基礎上，研製了用於交直交電流型高壓無換向器電動機的高壓晶閘管換流閥裝置，進行了串聯閥電路的設計和模擬，完成了電光電方式的觸發脈沖系統和監測系統硬體設計及軟體編程，並進行了裝置的實驗調試。
  4. Eddy - current sensor conversion circuit consist amplification circuit, band - pass filter circuit, demodulation circuit, differentiation phase and data sampling circuit. these circuits are used to convert the test signal of eddy - current sensor to discrete signal tend to process. the microprocessor system that formed of dsp chip is used to data fitting of test system, data displaying and data communicating with personal computer, etc. the interference questions of hardware design and the measure of eliminating interference signal in the subject are introduced in the last of this chapter

    硬體電路的設計主要分三大部分來實現：激勵源電路部分，由分頻電路和頻率合成電路組成，產生頻率穩定的激勵信號以確保檢測任務的正常進行；傳感器變換電路部分，由放大電路、濾波電路、檢波電路、鑒相電路和數據採集電路組成，主要將電渦流傳感器檢測線圈檢測到的信號變換成只含有被測信息的離散信號，易於后續電路處理；由dsp晶元構成的微處理系統，主要完成檢測系統的數據擬合、顯示及與主機通信等功能。
  5. The precise clock source is crystal oscillator made of 74hc04 ; the mute circuit can conceal the error and solve the problem of noise ; the antenna switching circuit in the receiver is to select one antenna from two which receives signal better. it can improve the quality of the receiving audio signal, restrain the noise effectively and promote the system performance

    高精度的時鐘源是由74hc04構成的晶體振蕩器;靜音電路將出錯的音頻信號進行差錯掩蓋，很好地解決了噪聲問題;接收機採用兩副天線切換工作，提高了音頻信號接收質量，有效地抑制干擾，提升了系統的性能。
  6. Although there have been many application instances in the field of input / output device technology, we need an specific project and technology route aimed at an given application. in this thesis, we combine the introduction and analysis of relative technology to describe the accomplishment of a coordinate collecting device which is based on incremental rotary encoder. this device is an specific device applied to collect the corrdinate displacement of ground image ’ s three - dimensional model created by full digital photogrammetric station. cpld chip and vhdl are applied in this device to carry out the following work : phase control of the electrical pulse created by incremental rotary encoder, counting the number of electrical pulse, controling the state of signal processing circuit, exchanging data between this circuit and pci control

    本文結合相關技術的介紹和分析，描述了一個基於增量式旋轉編碼器的坐標參量採集介面卡的實現，此介面卡是一種用於採集全數字攝影測量系統地面影像模型坐標位移量的專用設備，該設備採用cpld器件和vhdl語言實現增量式旋轉編碼器的脈沖信號鑒相和計數、信號處理部分的狀態控制以及和pci總線晶元ch365之間的數據交換和通信功能，同時該設備的驅動程序基於wdm模式，並且配置有結構良好的動態鏈接庫程序作為系統軟體和驅動程序之間的數據和控制交互中間介面，能夠方便地運行在windows98 / 2000 / xp操作系統平臺上，具有實時性強、工作穩定、通用性較好和性價比高等特點。
  7. Much of the credit belongs to advances in graphics processing units ( gpus ), the microchips at the heart of computer video cards that transform 3 - d scenes into 2 - d frames at speeds faster than a trigger twitch

    這大都得歸功于繪圖處理器（ gpu ）的進步，也就是位於電腦顯示卡核心的微晶片，它能夠快速把立體場景轉換成平面影格，速度甚至比扣扳機還快。
  8. The tests of e - o applications by our flux ktp has been realized, the results showed : optical waveguides fabricated by using an ion - exchange process, which have an exchange - ion concentration depth profile and refractive - index profile, is close to a complementary error - function distribution, optical homogeneity and device thermal stability is much better. amplitude modulation switch formed by our flux ktp has the contrast ratio of 150 : 1 and insert loss is 2. 5 % at 1064 nm. high quality optical pulse with 1 ns width was cut successfully by using an e - o modulator from a laser pulse with 50 ns width, this modulator had run for three years, and the crystal did n ' t blackened, it showed our low conductivity flux ktp can endure high modulation voltage for a very long time

    Ktp晶體的電光應用試驗表明：用離子交換法製作的電光波導，其離子交換濃度、折射率變化符合餘弦誤差函數，光學均勻性以及器件的溫度穩定性較好；製作的強度調制電光開關，消光比為150 ： 1 ，對1064nm激光的插入損耗為2 . 5 ；製作的電光調制器用於激光脈沖整形試驗，從脈沖寬度50ns的激光脈沖削出脈寬1ns的高質量光脈沖，該電光開關經過長達三年多的使用，沒有出現晶體變黑現象，說明本實驗的低電導率ktp晶體能夠耐受長時間的調制電壓。
  9. In such situation, controlling of the transf - orming process and synchronizing of sampled data only could be achie - ved via hardware, and data must be stored ( by using high - speed stora - ge chip ) and digital signal must be processed ( by using high - speed d - sp ) in real time simultaneously

    在這種情況下，通常只能用硬體實現轉換過程的控制和采樣數據的同步，仔細設計時序電路，同時必須採用高速存儲晶元對數據進行存儲和高速的數字信號處理器（ dsp ）完成數字信號的實時處理。
  10. Ningbo ekey ruineng electric technology co., ltd. is ningbo ekey holding groups subsidiary company. the head offices main business is embedded software industry and hammer at development the software exploiture and design, network engineering, chip development, ipv6 digital switching equipment, mobile communications, internet phone, intelligent home electric equipment, automobile anti - theft devices, unlimited remote control and power adapter, etc high - tech industri

    寧波易科瑞能電子科技有限公司是寧波易科投資控股有限公司下屬子公司，集團公司以嵌入式軟體產業為主營業務，以軟體開發設計，網路工程，晶元研發， ipv6數字交換設備，移動通訊，網路電話，智能家電，汽車防盜器，無限遙控，電源適配器等高科技產業為重點發展方向，並從事房地產開發，酒店投資管理，國際國內貿易等業務，在線投資總規模超過11億人民幣
  11. With the strong dsp as the control unit, the design of main circuit structure is provided, and the control policy for the main circuit loop, the tuning of the triggering angle for thyristor are given

    在具體的系統實現中，變換器主迴路選擇環流控制方式，採用高性能dsp作為模糊控制核心，通過加權平均判決的模糊決策演算法對變換器主迴路晶閘管的觸發角進行調制，從而有效控制輸出電壓波形。
  12. To satisfy the special need, the development of such a multi - purpose photometric and colorimetric instrument is discussed in this paper. in this paper, advantages and disadvantages of available photometric and colorimetric instruments are discussed first. then, a novel instrument is developed, which possesses the following characteristics : utilizing lcd display, flexible keyboard control, integrating capability to perform both photometric and colorimetric measurement so long as the photoelectric detector is changed to another one and corresponding software is performed

    本論文研究了以往的光度和色度測量儀的優缺點，設計了利用液晶屏的可視化界面，鍵盤的靈活控制，只要換上不同的光電探頭，啟動不同的測量軟體，就能對光度和色度（如亮度、照度、光通量、色坐標等）進行測量的儀器。
  13. The dissertation discusses about field multi - channel nuclear data collecting system based on mcu in detail. the data collecting system adopts mcu ( micro - control units ) at89c55 as controlling core, applying high speed and low power adcs ( analog - to - digital converters ) cmos chip max 191 and 320x240 matrix graphic lcd ( liquid crystal display )

    該系統在硬體上以單片機at89c55為控制核心，以高速低功耗的a d晶元max191作為多道脈沖幅度分析器的模數轉換器件，以320 240點陣圖形液晶顯示屏作為系統的顯示器，根據初步的性能測試，系統已經達到預期的設計目標。
  14. In the first chapter, the study background. direction and main content of this paper are presented. in the second chapter, the character and application of motorola dsp chip, the system design of this power supply and a small - signal model of fbps converter are introduced. in the third chapter, the operation of fbps converter is analyzed in detail and the design of hardware is given. in the fourth chapter particular software design and program flow are given. the result and analyse of experiment are given in this chapter too. in the last chapter, summarize of full paper and works followed are given

    本文第一章介紹了課題的研究背景、方向和主要內容；第二章簡單闡述了dsp晶元的特點及其在電力電子領域的應用，介紹了motoroladsp晶元dsp56f8323的性能特點；提出基於motoroladsp控制的移相全橋軟開關dc dc變換器的硬軟體系統設計方案；最後建立移相全橋變換器的小信號模型進行系統分析。第三章分析了系統硬體部分即軟開關全橋變換器的工作原理和工作模式；給出了詳細的硬體設計。
  15. In the course of design, we fully consider the actual conditions on the railway and take a series of corresponding measures to the concrete problem. such as we select high - accuracy microconvertor and have the converted function in succession data collecting system chip aduc812, design v / f circuit and external a / d circuit. in anti - interference of the hardware, we try to disperse each function module to avoid interfering each other, adopt photoelectric isolated technology to dispel the circuit connection of input and output. in controlling we import arithmetic mean into strain wave algorithm and real computing technology of virtual value for sample treatment of data, that is using the software to smooth away interfere error and to calculate actual value, thus it makes the precision of the data improve greatly

    在設計過程中，根據系統要求，充分考慮鐵路上的實際情況，針對具體問題採取了一系列的相應措施，如在器件選擇方面選用高精度microconvertor系列、具有adcdma連續轉換功能的數據採集微控制器晶元aduc812 ，設計了v f變換電路和外部a d轉換電路；在硬體抗干擾方面，將每個功能模塊盡量分散獨立開來以避免相互干擾、採用光電隔離技術消除輸入輸出通道上的電路聯系；在控制方面對于采樣數據的處理引入了算術平均值濾波演算法和真有效值的計算方法，即通過使用軟體來濾除系統中有干擾造成的誤差並計算真值，從而使數據的準確性得到極大地提高。
  16. 2. to implement the conversion of signal, a multi - channel time / data convert module with high precision and programmable time resolution is used. its characters and usages, including the theory and the software configuration program by using the chip sn74 | act8990, are introduced in the dissertation

    2 .為完成信號的轉換，儀器選用了一個多通道，高精度、具有可編程時間分辨能力的時間/數字變換模塊（ tdc ） ，論文介紹該模塊的特點，以及在課題中的使用方法，包括實現其軟體配置的晶元sn74act8990的原理和編程方法。
  17. In hardware design, an integrated multi - center a / d chip is for input signal conversion, cpld and arm empu are the core of fault diagnosis system and information processing. host computer is connected with the system through network technology - which owns certain advantages such as wide range of input signal, powerful processing ability and low power consumption ; also it can be extended as a remote portable terminal

    在硬體設計上，採用集成多通道a / d轉換晶元完成輸入信號的轉換，使用大規模可編程邏輯器件和高性能嵌入式處理器作為故障診斷系統控制和信息處理的核心，採用網路技術實現診斷系統與主機的連接，系統具有前端輸入信號范圍寬，處理能力強，功耗低，可擴展為遠程診斷系統便攜式終端等優點。
  18. ( 2 ) taking the nonlinear energy transfer property of the photorefractive two - beam coupling in the sbn : 61 crystal doped with 1000ppm cr and the knsbn crystal doped with 0. 07wt % ce, edge - enhancement preprocessing can be achieved, which will results in the larger normalized intensity and narrower width of the correlation peaks. and the discrimination of the jtc is greatly improved

    （ 2 ）利用sbn ： 61 ： cr晶體（ 1000ppm ）和knsbn ： ce晶體（ 0 . 07wt ）的二波耦合能量非線性轉移特性，對聯合變換相關器的輸入圖像進行邊緣增強預處理，提高了相關峰的歸一化強度，減小了相關峰的半寬度，從而大大提高了相關器的識別能力。
  19. The research results will lay the foundations for the design and manufacture of the multi - dimensional acousto - electropic - optic device. the thickness of plating layers and the length, width, thickness of piezoelectric transducer are determined, according to transporting line theory of mason ' s equivalent circuit

    本文還利用傳輸線的瑪森等效電路理論確定各晶體在其工作模式下各鍍層的厚度及換能器的長度、寬度、厚度；研究結果為多維聲電光器件的設計與製作打下了良好基礎。
  20. A serious factor, which influences on limiting energy characteristics of the modem large laser facilities for realizing inertial confinement fusion ( icf ), is an appearance of destructive effects in the frequency conversion crystals of large aperture placed in to the beams

    在為實現慣性約束聚變（ icf ）而進行現代大型激光驅動器的設計時，限制能量特性的一個關鍵因素，就是光路中大口徑諧波轉換晶體上所出現的破壞性非線性效應。
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