最後接力者 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zuìhòujiēlìzhě]
最後接力者 英文
anchor
  • 最 : 副詞（表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物） most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 （靠近;接觸） come into contact with; come close to 2 （連接; 使連接） connect; join; put ...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 者 : Ⅰ助詞1 （用在形容詞或動詞後面 或帶有形容詞或動詞的詞組後面 表示有此屬性或做此動作的人或事物） 2 ...
  • 最後 : last; final; ultimate
  • 接力 : relay
  1. Fist of all, on the basis of the research of agone boffins, this author investigates the interaction mechanism of bolts and rock, and introduces the elastic ? lastic analytical resolution which is consist of the liner structure, the equivalent reinforced wall rock and the original wall rock in the simple loading from the equivalent well - proportioned view ; this solution is very important meaning for the engineering design. on the basis of coulomb friction model, the author introduces the finite element equation of the contact problem in order to provide the academic foundation for the application of msc. marc. finally, combining the engineering practice of the non - linear analysis of shield tunnel through yellow river of the south - north water transfer and using the model of friction, the author researched the evolution law of stress and displacement field in the structure of grouted rock bolts, and analyzed the effect to the stress and deformation of surrounding rock mass due to anchor supports

    首先，在前人研究成果的基礎上，對錨桿與圍巖的相互作用機理進行研究，利用全長錨固錨桿的中性點理論，從等效均化的角度來考慮錨桿對圍巖的加固作用，並推導了在簡單荷載作用下，含有襯砌、等效加固后的圍巖、原始圍巖三者的彈塑性解析解，對工程設計有著重要的參考意義；在數值模擬方面，以考慮錨固圍巖滿足規則化庫侖摩擦模型為基礎，利用虛功原理推導了接觸問題的有限元方程的計算格式，為開發運用大型商用有限元軟體msc . marc提供了理論根據，也形成了本文的理論基礎：最後，論文以南水北調東線穿黃隧洞穩定性分析項目為工程實例，利用本文所述的接觸問題的摩擦模型理論，對錨桿支護結構的應力場、位移場的變化規律進行了研究，分析了加錨支護對隧洞圍巖應力、變形的影響。
  2. With the help of the electronic computers, engineers employ it to figure out nearly all kinds of engineering problems ranging from astronavigation, construction, waterpower projects, ship - building and mechanical engineering etc. owing to the strong power of finite element method, one kind of software pack which based on the method is exploited and named algor feas to resolve problems on structure analysis for trusses and shells. this paper also employ algor feas software pack to analyze and compute the cableway towers, giving the accurate result on stress and displacement both in location and whole. finally, we also bring out some advice on structure improving

    在此分析過程中：首先將物理模型簡化為力學模型，主要是將塔架結構按空間桿單元簡化為空間桁架結構，目的是將力學模型變換為數學模型；這一過程主要是利用autocad2000建立塔架的計算模型；再者，利用algorfeas軟體包讀入autocad建立的塔架計算模型生成初始數據卡利用計算機進行編程進行風載計算，再將計算結論整合入algorfeas產生的初始數據卡中，生成計算數據卡；接著，利用algorfeas軟體包計算塔架在不同載荷情況下的應力圖，位移圖，並且求出在不同載荷條件下的最大位移和最大應力等；然後，對塔架的穩定性進行分析；最後；根據計算結果提出改進建議。
  3. After all napoleon had said to him, after those outbursts of wrath, and after the last frigidly uttered words, i will not detain you, general ; you shall receive my letter, balashov felt certain that napoleon would not care to see him again, would avoid indeed seeing again the envoy who had been treated by him with contumely, and had been the eyewitness of his undignified outburst of fury. but to his surprise balashov received through duroc an invitation to dine that day at the emperors table. there were present at dinner, bessires, caulaincourt, and berthier

    在拿破崙對他說了那一切之後，在那一陣憤怒的發泄並在最後冷冷地說了如下幾句話之後： 「 je ne vous retiens plus ， gnral ， vous recevrez ma lettre 」我不多耽擱您了，將軍，您會接到我給您們皇帝的回信譯者，巴拉瑟夫相信，拿破崙不僅不願再看見他，而且還會盡力迴避他一個受侮辱的使者，更主要的是，他是拿破崙有失體面的沖動行為的見證人。
  4. If cooperative or bilateral efforts are not productive, or if it becomes clear that engagement on any given issue has reached stasis, the administration is fully prepared to assert the united states rights through multilateral means, including dispute resolution at the wto. ( end text )

    弗里曼在證詞最後表示，布希政府已做好全面準備，如果與中國政府的合作或雙邊努力收不到成效，或者在任何問題上的接觸明顯無法取得進展，則通過
  5. Secondly, actions between banks and enterprises in china ' s credit market and the motivation of banks " deregulation are deeply analyzed by the means of the game theory. thirdly, the thesis studies how systematic factors in china aggravate the information asymmetry in the credit market from the aspects of property right, financial supervision and information announcement. at last, suggestions on how to dissolve the bank credi t risk and prevent non - performing banking assets increasing are put forward in the aspects of improvement of information symmetry, establishment of incentive and constraint mechanism and elimination of systematic factors which aggravate the information asymmetry

    首先，論文分析了我國信貸活動中的信息不對稱所產生的逆向選擇與道德風險對銀行資產質量的影響；其次，作者運用博弈論方法對我國信貸市場中銀行與企業的博弈行為以及銀行違規的動力進行了深入地分析；接著，論文又從產權、金融監管和信息披露這三個方面研究了我國的體制性因素如何加劇信貸市場的信息不對稱問題；最後，論文從提高信貸市場的信息對稱度、建立有效的激勵約束機制以及消除加劇信息不對稱的體制性因素這三個方面對化解我國銀行信貸風險、防範銀行不良資產的新增提出了建議。
  6. Concerning the fundamental content of public summons, the author firstly shows us its concept, and then searches some systems in roman law and germanic law which do not belong to the system of public summons but contain the function of public summons. after that, the author elaborates the option of the law to the means of public summons, and points out that registration is the means of public summons for real property and that of personal is possession. furthermore, the author gives us the four characters of means of public summons and the four kinds of legal validity of public summons

    關于公示的基本內容，筆者首先交待了公示的概念；然後到羅馬法和日耳曼法上尋找具有公示機能而不是公示制度的一些內容；接著論述了法律對公示方法的選擇；揭示出了不動產物權的公示方法為登記，動產物權示方法為佔有；緊接著論述了公示方法應當具有的四個特點：公開性、準確性、法定性、統一性；最後簡單介紹了公示的法律效力：形成力、對抗力、推定力、公信力。
  7. At first, in order to prevent the premature convergence of genetic algorithm effectively, the author brings forward a novel dyadic floating - point supplementary mutation operator. then, simulating the natural evolution, the author presents a novel topology, unoriented - connected topology, for parallel genetic algorithm. in the end, an interval decomposed optimization method is brought forward for ipga, which can improve the optimization performance of the algorithm

    為提高演算法的性能，作者對遺傳演算法進行三種改進：首先，為克服遺傳演算法早熟收斂，作者提出一種新的二元浮點補碼變異運算元；其次，模擬生物自然進化模式，為并行遺傳演算法提出了一個新的并行拓撲結構- - - -無定向拓撲連接；最後，作者提出一種區間分解優化思想，來提高對最優解的搜索能力。
  8. This paper try to mix the finite strip method and hybrid stress element, and deduce a numerical and computer method which combines the advantages of the two methods - mixed hybrid finite strip method ; analyze the intensity and stability of the orthotropic plate by this method ; deduce the formula of the orthotropic plate ' s analysis and calculation under this method ; compile the program of orthotropic plate ' s mixed hybrid finite strip method ( hfsop. for ) with fortran - 77 language, and perform them under fortran90 environment of pc computer ; comparing with traditional methods by example of computing, prove that the mixed hybrid finite strip method have better degree of accuracy, moderating the stiffness of plate, coming more close to actual conditions, avoiding over - hard or over - soft ; finally, this paper analyze the stability of a orthotropic plate by this method, and deduce the - value of critical stress

    論文將有限條法和應力雜交元法兩者結合起來，導出一種兼有兩者優點的數值計算方法? ?混合雜交有限條法。運用這種方法對正交異性板的強度和穩定進行了分析，推導出正交異性板在這種方法下的分析計算公式，用fortran - 77語言編寫正交異性板混合雜交有限條法程序（ hfsop . for ）在微機fortran90環境下運行。通過算例與傳統的方法比較，驗證混合雜交有限條法有更好的精度，使板的剛度適中，更接近實際情況，避免「過硬」或「過軟」 ；最後，論文還用此方法對一正交異性板進行了穩定分析，得出臨界應力值。
  9. It is also a wish to achieve the buddha body that is healthy and strong, and thrives on benefiting others. last of all, making offerings towards a particular buddha creates connection of blessings and protection with a specific buddha

    最後供養財寶給特定的本尊佛將能讓修行者與此本尊結下強烈善緣讓他她能直接獲得?的強力加持及庇護。
  10. Undoubtedly, this is necessary and meaningful, and is also the starting point and standing point of this thesis. at first. chapter 1 - reviews and summarizes the develop regulations of high - tech economic, and gives a definition for the impetus mechanism of high - tech industrialization as well as the contents of the mechanism ; next, author lists main factors influencing the process of high - tech industrialization, and divide these factors into external factors and internal factors according to the different ways these factors affecting the high - tech industry development, chapter 2 - analyzes the promotion effect of external impetus on the high - tech industrialization process, chapter 3 - analyzes respectively the great promotion effect of various innovation activities on the high - tech industry development on the premises of analysis of the innovation characteristic for high - tech industrialization process, chapter 4 - author formulates a model of impetus system for high - tech industrialization on the basis of the above research, analyzes its function characteristic, function manner, and comes forward a " san tao che " pattern / mode for subjective structure of internal impetus and one major pattern / mode of impetus coordination - " si lun xietong " pattern / mode, finally, chapter 5 - author analyzes the problems in china ' s high - tech industry development and gives some countermeasures

    本文第一章首先回顧和總結了高科技經濟的發展規律，並定義了高新技術產業化動力機制的概念，及動力機制研究包涵的內容；接著，筆者對影響高新技術產業化進程的各主要因素進行列舉，並根據各因數對高新技術產業發展的不同影響方式，將動力因素劃分為外部動力因素和內部因素兩大類，第二章分析了外部動力對高新技術產業化進程的推動作用，第三章首先在分析高新技術產業化進程的創新特徵的前提下，分別研究了各種創新活動對高新技術產業發展的重要推動作用；文中第四章在前面研究的基礎上筆者構建了高新技術產業化動力系統的模型，並分析了動力系統的作用特點、作用方式，提出了內部動力主體結構的「三套車」模式和動力協同的一種主要模式? ? 「四輪協同」模式；最後，在第五章，筆者分析了中國高新技術產業發展中存在的問題並做出對策研究。
  11. Then, how to define entrepreneurs " abilities, and how to evaluate the abilities correctly and how to represent the managerial value and the role in the society and create a promoting mechanism and developing environment, these are practical and important questions. to be answered timely, this thesis will at first deal with the background of knowledge - economy and up to the theme of the study on entrepreneurs " abilities, then analyze the advanced theories of entrepreneurs, and make the point of the definition of entrepreneurs " abilities. on the basis of entrepreneurs " theories, the thesis establishes a system of entrepreneurs " abilities and an evaluation system of entrepreneurs " abilities, and analyzes the problem of ability building. finally, the thesis expounds the strategy and countermeasure of entrepreneurs " abilities promotion from the environment, mechanism, regimentation and so on

    本文首先在知識經濟、人才資源強國的背景下提出企業經營者能力研究的論題；然後對國內外專家學者在企業經營者及企業經營者能力方面的研究現狀及理論前沿進行了探索和概括；為研究企業經營者能力尋找理論依據；接著對所研究的企業經營者及企業經營者能力進行理論上的界定，並構建出企業經營者能力系統和能力評價指標體系；進而對我國企業經營者及他們能力的現狀進行研究，分析了企業經營者能力建設和提升方面存在的問題；最後在充分論證分析的基礎上，從環境、體制和制度建設以及企業經營者本身出發，提出企業經營者能力提升的戰略和對策。
  12. First through poor quality analysis, conclude that it is necessary to strengthen quality inspection and quality control so as to reduce internal and external failure cost ; second through sorting and analysis of all non - conformance records happened before quality sustainable improve approach, make us understand it is crucial to strengthen quality sense, enhance bottom management and improve process capacity ; third through analysis of previous year compound quality level before quality sustainable improve approach, point out the compound quality level gap between byq tank shop and counterpart, make us feel quality crisis ; last in connection with byq company production volume development target, conclude it is inevitable for byq company to select the development pattern of reducing cycle time and improve output

    首先是運用質量成本分析法指出油箱車間加強質量檢查和質量控制以減少內部和外部故障成本的必要性；其次是將油箱車間質量持續改進前一年所發生的所有產品不合格記錄進行了整理分析，使我們看到增強質量意識、加強基礎管理和提高工藝能力的迫切性；接下來計算分析了油箱車間質量持續改進前一年的綜合質量水平，找出了油箱車間與同行業者的質量水平差距以及與世界級製造商們的差距，使我們意識到質量危機感；最後針對整個byq公司以後的生產量發展目標，指出減少過程周期時間或增加過程產出是byq公司發展的必然選擇。
  13. Based on the analysis, we gave an example to study the dynamic contact with friction of the intermittent joint, and got some essential rules : the friction coefficient could n ' t influence the distributing of dynamic stress on the contact surface, and the roading rates affected evidently on the dynamic characteristic on the contact surface. in the last part, this paper made respectively use of the time - history method and the response spectrum method to analyze the dynamic response of the rock slope on baise hydraulic power plant, and got the coincident resultant. simultaneously, the contact theory was applied to study the stability of the intermittent joints

    基於上述的接觸理論和接觸分析結果，本文在最後一部分中分別利用動力時程法和反應譜法對百色水電站尾水渠的巖質邊坡進行動力響應分析，兩者計算方法得出比較一致的結果，同時採用動力摩擦接觸理論重點分析了斷層對于邊坡的穩定影響，認為斷層的存在會使得巖坡的穩定性降低，在地震等動力荷載的作用下對于斷層將發生張開、閉合和錯動現象，尤其是動力荷載和其他荷載如滲流力等的耦合作用將會對斷層產生極為不利的後果，進而影響巖坡的整體動力穩定，應該要引起足夠的重視。
  14. Then, combined with the mechanism of vacuum preloading and based on the layer method, settlement calculation of vacuum preloading was analyzed. the study shows that the vacuum degree under membrane equivalent load method does not accord with the mechanism of vacuum preloading. based on the layer method, vacuum degree difference method and effective stress method are presented. the results show that the final settlement calculated by the vacuum degree difference method is more close to the observation results

    然後，結合真空預壓的機理，基於分層總和法的思想，對真空預壓沉降計算方法進行研究：指出用現有的膜下真空度等效荷載法進行沉降計算不符合真空預壓機理；提出了符合真空預壓機理的真空度差值法與有效應力法，前者所推算的最終沉降量較接近實測推算結果，後者與實際結果存在一定差距。
  15. The former makes npc the supreme organ of power, the act of establishing and amending of constitution of which should not be the object of investigation of any state organ ; the latter makes it the national legislative organ, the legislative act of which should be subject to the investigation of the constitution - empowering investigating organ of unconstitutional acts

    前者使全國人大成為「最高權力機關」 ，其立憲、修憲行為不應成為任何國家機關的審查對象；後者則決定其為「國家立法機關」 ，其立法行為應接受憲法授權的違憲審查機關的審查。
  16. Medium industry ( especially accounting and audit service industry ) is the important symbol of a country ’ s economic development level, and the important basis and supporting terms of promoting business ’ even area ’ s and country ’ s core competencies 。 with the entry into wto, chinese cpa firms ’ outer and inner environments have changed greatly, international competition has changed into chinese competition and chinese competition has internationalized 。 under such complex environments, whether the chinese cpa firms will occupy a place of their own and will not be eliminated through various market competition is decided by core competition 。 on the basis of introducing of research background and the meaning of this title ’ s choice, the paper first probes into the profound learning of core competition theory, retrospects and evaluates the primary views of core competition theory of overseas and chinese scholars, then analyzes and evaluates the cultivating theory of core competition and analyzes the sources and theory basis of core competition from economics and management course 。 on the basis of the above analysis, the paper analyzes the inner restraint factors of chinese cpa firm ’ s gaining competition advantages, in the meanwhile, the paper discusses the outer opportunity and challenge of chinese cpa firms 。 in the end, the paper puts forward large scale business strategy according to “ scale economics ” theory ’ s explanation to core competition and non ? audit service strategy according to “ economics of scope ” theory ’ s explanation to core competition 。

    本文在介紹了研究背景和選題意義的基礎上首先從探尋核心競爭力的理論淵源出發，回顧並評價了國內外學者關于核心競爭力的主要理論觀點，接著分析並評價了核心競爭力的培育理論，並從經濟學和管理學兩個學科層面分析了核心競爭力培育的源泉和理論基礎。在此基礎上分析了影響我國會計師事務所核心競爭優勢獲取的內部制約因素，並探討了我國會計師事務所面臨的外部機遇和挑戰。最後，以經濟學中「規模經濟」理論對企業核心競爭力的解釋為理論基礎提出我國會計師事務所核心競爭力培育的規模經營戰略，以「范圍經濟」理論對企業核心競爭力的解釋為理論基礎提出我國會計師事務所核心競爭力培育的非審計服務戰略。
  17. Thirdly, cbt ' s characteristic of the strain v. s. the applied pressure is studied, on the basis of this, a new scheme of the straight bourdon tube ( sbt ) is presented, a sbt is designed and fabricated, and then the strain - pressure characteristics of both the cbt and sbt are measured experimentally using a strain measuring technique, a comparison between the cbt ' s and sbt ' s strain characteristics is also made. finally, theoretical models of a fbg fluid pressure sensing system scheme based on the bourdon tube are developed, and a fbg - based fluid pressure sensing system using the transverse strain - pressure characteristic of the sbt is designed and set up

    首先，詳細介紹了fbg的基本光學傳感特性，並測量了fbg的溫度、應變特性；其次，研究了c型彈簧管的位移?壓力特性，並利用ccd成像和計算機圖像處理技術對其進行了非接觸測量；再次，研究了c型彈簧管的應變?壓力特性，在此基礎上提出直彈簧管的設計方案，並製作了直彈簧管，採用應變測量技術對c型彈簧管和直彈簧管的應變?壓力特性分別進行了測量，對兩者的應變特性做了比較；最後，建立了基於彈簧管的fbg壓力傳感系統理論模型，設計完成了基於直彈簧管橫向應變?壓力特性的fbg流體壓力傳感系統。
  18. Our model shows that, in order to maxmize the cooperate utilities, rational people with lower degree human capital hope to transfer authority to whose with higher degree human capital, and rational people with higher degree human capital hope to receive authority from those with lower degree human capital, until the ratio of marginal utility produced by the last unit of authority on those with lower degree human capital to that on those with higher degree human capital equals to the ratio of higher degree human capital to lower one

    模型分析表明，為了尋求合作效用最大化，理性的弱勢人力資本者願意向強勢人力資本者讓渡權威，理性的強勢人力資本者願意接受權威，直到最後一單位權威用於弱勢人力資本者的邊際效用與用於強勢人力資本者的邊際效用之比等於兩者的人力資本強弱之比。這種權威的理性配置不僅可以最大化合作效用，還可以創造出額外的共同謀取福利的能力。
  19. From this sense, the author uses the method which combine the qualitative analysis an the quantitative analysis, and apply the game theory, information economics, new institutional economics, modern property rights economics to make an inner analysis and research on the knowledge management and its mechanism. firstly, through exploring and the micro - mechanism of the enterprise ' s knowledge activity, the paper uses a quantitative analogue of biologic evolution to demonstrate the necessary of knowledge management in knowledge economy. secondly, the paper uses the modern property rights economics, game theory, information theory to analysis the mechanism of knowledge innovation and knowledge share in quantitatively, indust the mechanism of property rights into knowledge management. at last, the paper apply fuzzy bp neural network method to the evaluation mechanism of the knowledge management, and then suggest a new approach to quantitatively analysis the knowledge management effects in an < wp = 8 > enterprise

    筆者從這個意義出發，採用定性分析和定量分析相結合的方法，在努力對博弈論和信息經濟學、新制度經濟學、現代產權經濟學等現代經濟學理論的充分了解和掌握的基礎上，運用這些理論和方法對知識管理及其機制進行深入的分析和研究。首先，本文通過對企業知識活動的微觀機理的分析研究，並用一個擬生物進化的量化模型論證了知識經濟時代提出知識管理的必要性和必然性；接著，運用現代產權經濟學、博弈論和信息經濟學對知識創新機制和知識共享機制進行定性分析和定量分析；最後，本文把模糊數學中的bp神經網路理論應用於知識管理的評價機制，提供了一條對企業知識管理效果進行定量分析有效的新途徑。
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