有原文可按 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuyuánwénkěàn]
有原文可按 英文
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  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 按 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用手或手指壓） press; push down 2 （壓住; 擱下） leave aside; shelve 3 （抑制） restrain...
  1. At first, this paper analyzes the factors of water - sand influencing water level of yellow river and the feasibility just using the factors of water - sand to study water level, and collects the corresponding data ; secondly, because there are strong nonlinear relation in the corresponding data, by meticulous theory analysis, this paper integrates basic nonlinear analysis method, theory of random analysis, method of least squares and so on. it puts forward a method which can get the high accuracy simulation of the data, perfects the multi - factor analysis of variable ( over three factors ) of the statistic ; thirdly, it applies the method to the approximation of corresponding water level process which belong to the capacity of sand of middle - high and middle - low, and get the high - accuracy simulation about the typical nonlinear relation ; at last, this paper definitudes the main influence mode that the capacity of sand. it mainly unite with other factors to work on the water level in the yellow river lower reaches ; mor eover, this paper analyzes the difficult point and the direction of improvement to realize the accuracy forecasting of the flood level of erodible - bed channel

    首先，系統分析了影響黃河水位的水沙因素，及僅用水沙因素有效研究水位的可行性，並按變量對應思想採集它們的相應數據；其次，由於相應水位過程數據中含極強的非線性關系，本論文經細致的理論分析，將基本的非線性分析方法、統計建模方法、隨機分析理論、最小均方誤差原則等等數學理論及方法有機揉合，提出了能有效實現這類數據高精度擬合的分層篩選法，並改進了統計學中多因子（三個以上）方差分析法；再次，將這一方法用於黃河中高及中低含沙類洪水相應水位過程的擬合，實現了這一典型非線性關系的高精度擬合，各年汛期上下游相應洪水位過程的擬合誤差都較小；最後，明確黃河下游含沙量對水位的主要影響方式，即含沙量主要是與其它因素聯合對水位作用；另外分析了要實現變動河床洪水位過程準確預報的困難所在及改進方向。
  2. The essence of edid is to set up a normal behavior fuzzy sub collection a on the basis of watching the normal system transfer of the privilege process, and set up a fuzzy sub collection b with real time transfer array, then detect with the principle of minimum distance in fuzzy discern method the innovation point of this paper is : put forward the method of edid, can not only reduce efficiently false positive rate and false negative rate, also make real time intrusion detection to become possibility ; have independent and complete character database, according to the classification of monitoring program, design normal behavior and anomaly behavior etc., have raised the strongness of ids ; use tree type structure to preservation the character database, have saved greatly stock space ; in detection invade, carry out frequency prior principle, prior analysis and handling the behavior feature of high frequency in information table, have raised efficiency and the speed of detection, make real time intrusion detection to become possibility ; have at the same time realized anomaly intrusion detection and misuse intrusion detection, have remedied deficiency of unitary detection method

    這種方法的實質是在監控特權進程的正常系統調用基礎上建立正常行為模糊子集a ，用檢測到的實時調用序列建立模糊子集b ，然後用模糊識別方法中的最小距離原則進行檢測。本文的創新點是：通過對特權進程的系統調用及參數序列的研究，提出了基於euclidean距離的入侵檢測方法edid ，不僅能有效降低漏報率和誤報率，而且使實時入侵檢測成為可能；設計有獨立而完整的特徵數據庫，根據被監控程序的類別，分別設計正常行為、異常行為等，提高了檢測系統的強健性和可伸縮性；特徵數據庫按樹型結構存儲，大大節省了存儲空間；在檢測入侵時，實行頻度優先原則，優先分析和處理信息表中的高頻度行為特徵，提高檢測的速度和效率，使實時入侵檢測成為可能；同時實現了異常入侵檢測和誤用入侵檢測，彌補了單一檢測方法的不足。
  3. In this paper, ansys, the software on finite element analysis, is made use of processing the static and modal analysis on the preliminary models and its " modified ones. by analyzing the results, we can conclude that the stresses on the components of the modified models are tended to equilibration and the location of the branches " brace can also influence stresses and translations on the branches. in addition, the values of the intrinsic frequencies on modified models " are larger than the ones on preliminary models, but the ranges of the frequencies on both models are almost same

    傳統的弧形閘門的支臂結構基本上都是三角架式的，這主要是因為按平面體系進行計算的傳統設計方法忽略了結構的整體性及弧形閘門的空間結構特點，設計得比較保守，而實際上，將其改為a型結構也存在可行性，本文是利用有限元分析軟體? ? ansys對原模型及修改模型分別進行靜態和固有頻率的計算，通過分析比較其結果可知，支臂改為a型后會使閘門的整體受力趨于均勻，即原模型受力大的部件其應力變小，而原模型受力小的部件其應力會變大；而且a型支臂的支桿在不同的放置位置對支臂的應力和位移變化也有一定的影響。
  4. The evaluation problem is decomposed to a hierarchical architecture by using basic principles in the analytic hierarchy process. the theory about finite homogenous markov chains is incorporated to evaluate the rationality of the criteria. based on these theories and methods, the author put forward the concept of " evaluator level " for the request of accuracy and justice for evaluators

    本文取得主要研究成果有： （ 1 ）運用層次分析法原理，把評價因素分解為按支配關系分組而形成的有序遞階層次結構，設計評價指標體系；並利用齊次馬爾可夫鏈性質對指標體系設計的優化程度進行判斷，實現了指標體系的合理設計。
  5. The total auto symbol recognition disposition method proposed in this paper can deal with the problem which converts papery of aircraft theory graphics or system graphics into vectorgraphs which can lose some useful information. furthermore, the display technique with multi - level buffer not only resolves the problem of high - speed for aircraft theory graphics or system graphics in cbt, but also ensures scrolling and zooming in / out smoothly and avoids the flashing phenomenon efficiently

    目前紙質的飛機系統圖、原理圖矢量化方法用基本的矢量圖元按其位置來再現原始圖，從而導致矢量后圖中各符號整體信息丟失問題，該文提出的自動符號識別方法可有效地解決該問題，此外改進多級緩沖顯示技術不但可有效地解決cbt中系統圖、飛機原理圖的快速顯示，而且也保證圖形可連續光滑滾動和消除放縮拖動時屏幕閃爍現象。
  6. Plc, robot and cad / cam are called the three major pillars in the modem factory automation. plc, as the head of the three, has become the leading basic automatic equipment in the field of the industry control in the early 1980s " but as a matter of fact, plc being with the lack of friendly man machine interface, rnakes no close relationship between human and machineometimes it even can not be promoted and applied in some fields aiming at the situation mat those imported products are too expensive while domestic products are of rare famous brands, a plc man - machine interface - plc monitor is developedthis paper systemically introduces the developing procedure for the whole system, including how to design hardware and software system. especially emphasizing plc communication protocol. real time message accessing, lcd controller instruction set, definition of data construction for message & tag screens and how to display thern, assignment of internal resource of cpuealization in software among plc & manitor, file format defining a nd download of user data, etcplc monitor will compensate some weakpoints of plc, and extend the application rangeimultanneously enhance the performance of plc and increase the attached value of mechanical machines, undoubtedly it will see hight market prospect

    針對人機界面進口產品的高昂價格和國產品牌稀少的這一現狀，研製開發了一種plc人機界面? plc監控器。本文系統地介紹了整個系統的開發過程，包括硬體系統、軟體系統的設計及實現，重點介紹了plc通信協議，監控器的基本工作原理以及期望實現的功能，監控器電源電路、 sram存儲器掉電保護電路、 cpu監控器電路、按鍵輸入電路的設計及按鍵狀態的讀入，時鐘信息的設定與讀取， cpu液晶顯示器指令系統，信息畫面及標簽數據結構的定義及顯示方法， cpu內部資源的分配，監控器與plc通信的軟體實現，文件格式的定義以及畫面數據的下載等。 plc監控器彌補了plc一些方面的不足，可以擴大plc的應用范圍，提升機械設備的檔次，增加設備的附加價值，具有一定的市場前景。
  7. In addition, according to the current general conditions of contracts for public works, if a worker employed by the principal contractor files a claim against the principal contractor in respect of wages payable to him and can prove to the satisfaction of the commissioner for labour that the claim is reasonable, the government may deduct the amount claimed from the contract sum payable to the principal contractor so as to settle the claim

    另外按照現行公共工程標準合約條文，若有總承建商僱用的工人向總承建商追討欠薪，並且能向勞工處處長證明其追討合理，政府便可在原定支付予總承建商的款項中，作出扣減，用以支付該等欠款。
  8. The research on the definition of quality data has changed the traditional ways of classifying the quality data by the codes. by synthesizing the old classification of quality data and summarizing the traditional names of the various kinds of accidents, the article indicates that the quality data elements should not be the minimal unit, and must be divided, therefore the article forwards a new way to define the element of quality data, it is named " subsection definition " and solve the problem of uncertainty in definition of quality data

    本文對質量數據定義的研究，改變了質量數據按編碼分類的傳統做法，而是根據企業的實際情況，對企業原有的質量數據類進行分析匯總，總結各種事故類的傳統叫法和習慣叫法，認為質量數據元素並非最小單位，而必須是可分的，為此本文對質量數據元素定義提出"分段定義"的新辦法，解決了對質量數據定義不確切的問題。
  9. So the methods of design and computing about limit condition of bearing capacity is still adopted in present criterion. under the precondition of meeting the demand of construction ' s using function, the main content that is researched in this article is how to make the scheme of mixed soil - cement piles composite ground on the safe side economical and reasonable, according to the rule of the design for deformation control the article, which is based on formers " theory and practice, combining with the example of engineering, utilizing the tool of matlab. 5. 0, using optimizing by plural modality method, makes a primary discussion on the design parameter of the scheme for mixed soil - cement piles composite ground, according to the rule of the design for settlement controlment method

    在現行規范中仍然採用的是承載力極限狀態設計計算方法。在滿足建築物使用功能要求的前提下，如何按照變形控制設計的原則，使得水泥土攪拌樁復合地基方案更加安全可靠、經濟合理，是本文研究的主要內容。本文在總結前人的理論和實踐成果的基礎上，結合工程實例，利用matlab . 5 . 0工具，採用復形調優法，按沉降控制設計原則，對水泥土攪拌樁復合地基方案設計參數的優化進行了初步的探討，得出了一些有益的結論，對工程實踐具有一定的指導意義。
  10. Share issue privatization can be used in the selling of large soes, while private negotiation and auction can be used to privatize medium or small soes. in fact the privatization agency will have less chance of rent - seeking ; even through all the auction prices are not higher than it m ay reach in an private negotiation. after more than twenty year " s reform, china " s ownership structure has changed significantly

    在具體推進方式上，對于大型國有企業可以按照推動股權文化發展的原則利用證券市場進行民營化；對于中小型國有企業，可以按照市場化的原則，利用場外交易市場來實現民營化，拍賣方式可以弱化民營化代理人對民營化結果的影響，從而避免尋租行為；協議轉讓是中小型國有企業民營化可行方式。
  11. Starting from virtual work principle, with the combination of fem, the author led into elastic stiffness practical formulation of bi - direction cellular slab. after comparing the bi - direction elastic stiffness formulation with the approximately stiffness formulation, the author drew such a conclusion that if the hole - rib is comparatively big, the elastic stiffness of bi - direction cellular slab calculated by approximately formulation would be comparatively small, and therefore the elastic stiffness could calculated by the formulation illustrated in this paper

    本文從虛功原理出發，結合有限元方法，給出了雙向空腹板的彈性剛度實用計算公式，並與近似剛度公式進行對比分析，並得出結論：在雙向空腹板孔間肋較大情況下，利用近似公式計算雙向空腹板的彈性剛度偏小，可按本文提出的彈性剛度公式進行計算。
  12. Our bed elevators incorporate kones mms modular design, original kone control system, 32 - bit networking micro - computer, group - control for 8 elevators, vvvf drive technology and absolute value memorization of cars displacement. timely speed adjusting for the comfortable ride, running steadily, high accurate leveling, soft and warm decorations make our passengers feel human consideration. bed elevator with geared machine performs well and reliably

    引進通力mms模塊化產品技術，原裝進口全套通力控制系統， 32位網路化微機8臺群控vvvf變頻驅動轎廂位移絕對記憶按人體舒適要求實時速度調節，運行平穩舒適，實現幾近零對零的平層精確度，病床進出如履平地柔和溫馨的裝飾，讓乘客倍感無微不至的人文關懷傳統有電梯，經典可靠採用來自通力領先業界的永磁同步技術的小無機房解決方案，節能環保節省建築空間和造價。
  13. Accord ing to the selected data, outcomes of the analyses possesses high correlations with the market values in this model, thus it has evaluated the enterprise values within the range of the data we have collected. according to the principles of statistical samples choosing, we argues that the parameter - determining methods used in the paper are reasonable, so we can predict the populations by the samples. to sum up, using these parameter - determining methods that have satisfied the basic presumes, this model has assessed the values of chinese enterprises properly

    從本文選擇的有限數據資料所做的結果來看，該模型所做結果與市場價值具有高度的關聯關系，因此，在本文所研究的樣本范圍內，該模型很好的估價了企業的價值，根據統計學樣本選擇的原理，從樣本推斷出總體，筆者認為本文中對模型參數的確定方法是可取的，在滿足該模型基本假定的前提下，按本文所述參數確定方法，該模型可以很好地評估我國上市公司的企業價值。
  14. Abstract : a new method, collaborative allocation ( ca ), is proposed to solve the large - scale optimum allocation problem in aircraft conceptual design. according to the characteristics of optimum allocation in aircraft conceptual design. the principle and mathematical model of ca are established. the optimum allocation problem is decomposed into one main optimization problem and several sub - optimization problems. a group of design requirements for subsystems are provided by the main system respectively, and the subsystems execute their own optimizations or further provide the detailed design requirements to the bottom components of aircraft, such as spars, ribs and skins, etc. the subsystems minimize the discrepancy between their own local variables and the corresponding allocated values, and then return the optimization results to main optimization. the main optimization is performed to reallocate the design requirements for improving the integration performance and progressing toward the compatibilities among subsystems. ca provides the general optimum allocation architecture and is easy to be carried out. furthermore, the concurrent computation can also be realized. two examples of optimum reliability allocation are used to describe the implementation procedure of ca for two - level allocation and three - level allocation respectively, and to validate preliminarily its correctness and effectiveness. it is shown that the developed method can be successfully used in optimum allocation of design requirements. then taking weight requirement allocation as example, the mathematical model and solution procedure for collaborative allocation of design requirements in aircraft conceptual design are briefly depicted

    文摘:探討了一種新的設計指標最優分配方法- -協同分配法，用於處理飛機頂層設計中的大規模設計指標最優分配問題.分析了飛機頂層設計中的設計指標最優分配特徵，據此給出了協同法的原理並建立了數學模型.協同法按設計指標分配關系將最優分配問題分解為主系統優化和子系統優化，主優化對子系統設計指標進行最優分配，子優化以最小化分配設計指標值與期望設計指標值之間的差異為目標，進行子系統最優設計，或對底層元件（如飛機翼梁、翼肋和翼盒等）進行設計指標最優分配，並把最優解信息反饋給主優化.主優化通過子優化最優解信息構成的一致性約束協調分配量，提高系統整體性能，並重新給出分配方案.主系統與子系統反復協調，直到得到設計指標最優分配方案.兩層可靠度指標分配算例初步驗證了本文方法的正確性與可行性，三層可靠度指標分配算例證明了本文方法的有效性.最後，以重量指標分配為例，簡要敘述了針對飛機頂層設計中設計指標協同分配的數學模型和求解思路
  15. A new method, collaborative allocation ( ca ), is proposed to solve the large - scale optimum allocation problem in aircraft conceptual design. according to the characteristics of optimum allocation in aircraft conceptual design. the principle and mathematical model of ca are established. the optimum allocation problem is decomposed into one main optimization problem and several sub - optimization problems. a group of design requirements for subsystems are provided by the main system respectively, and the subsystems execute their own optimizations or further provide the detailed design requirements to the bottom components of aircraft, such as spars, ribs and skins, etc. the subsystems minimize the discrepancy between their own local variables and the corresponding allocated values, and then return the optimization results to main optimization. the main optimization is performed to reallocate the design requirements for improving the integration performance and progressing toward the compatibilities among subsystems. ca provides the general optimum allocation architecture and is easy to be carried out. furthermore, the concurrent computation can also be realized. two examples of optimum reliability allocation are used to describe the implementation procedure of ca for two - level allocation and three - level allocation respectively, and to validate preliminarily its correctness and effectiveness. it is shown that the developed method can be successfully used in optimum allocation of design requirements. then taking weight requirement allocation as example, the mathematical model and solution procedure for collaborative allocation of design requirements in aircraft conceptual design are briefly depicted

    探討了一種新的設計指標最優分配方法- -協同分配法，用於處理飛機頂層設計中的大規模設計指標最優分配問題.分析了飛機頂層設計中的設計指標最優分配特徵，據此給出了協同法的原理並建立了數學模型.協同法按設計指標分配關系將最優分配問題分解為主系統優化和子系統優化，主優化對子系統設計指標進行最優分配，子優化以最小化分配設計指標值與期望設計指標值之間的差異為目標，進行子系統最優設計，或對底層元件（如飛機翼梁、翼肋和翼盒等）進行設計指標最優分配，並把最優解信息反饋給主優化.主優化通過子優化最優解信息構成的一致性約束協調分配量，提高系統整體性能，並重新給出分配方案.主系統與子系統反復協調，直到得到設計指標最優分配方案.兩層可靠度指標分配算例初步驗證了本文方法的正確性與可行性，三層可靠度指標分配算例證明了本文方法的有效性.最後，以重量指標分配為例，簡要敘述了針對飛機頂層設計中設計指標協同分配的數學模型和求解思路
  16. In fact, according to the general conditions of contracts for existing public works, if a worker employed by the main contractor files a claim against the main contractor in respect of wages payable to him and can prove to the satisfaction of the commissioner for labour that the claim is reasonable, the government may deduct the same from the contract sum payable to the main contractor so as to settle the claim

    事實上，按照現行公共工程合約條文，若有總承建商僱用的工人向總承建商追討欠薪，並且能向勞工處處長證明其追討合理，政府便可在原定支付予總承建商的款項中，作出扣減，用以支付該等欠款。
  17. Tourism as exposed to the sun ' s industry already become changchun national economy new growth point, already acquire very good economic benefits and social efficiency. but changchun tourism developing appear some concerned problem, like tourism whole ' s image not bright, tourism market means single, tourism serve level compare low, tourist ' s source better singlly, basis facility comparison out of underinvestment problem and so on. the study exactly hope by to changchun tourism development ' s strategy problematic practicality analysis, to changchun area tourism develop strategy research make first step inquire into

    這些問題的存在暴露出長春市旅遊產業的發展缺乏戰略管理與規劃，迫切需要有創新旅遊發展的戰略指導產業發展的方向。本文將應用戰略研究的一般原理，以可持續發展思想和系統論為主導，按照「理論分析?現狀特徵分析? swot分析?目標和模式分析提出戰略措施」的研究思路，對長春市旅遊發展的戰略進行了全方位、系統性、前瞻性的分析。
  18. At the same time, this thesis has analyzed the programming method of parallel computing system based on network and optimized the original distributed architecture of surface vessel command and control system which is studied in this thesis according to parallelism, and provided a distributed network parallel architecture which is adapt to operational requirements of actual navy surface vessel command and control system, and discussed the feasibility and performance predominance of this kind of architecture

    同時，本文還深入分析了基於網路的并行計算系統程序設計方法，對本課題所研究的艦載指控系統原有的分散式體系結構按照并行化的思想進行了優化；提出了一種適合目前海軍艦載指控系統作戰要求的分散式網路并行體系結構；討論了這種體系結構的可行性和性能優勢。
  19. The chart shows the traffic situation on the hudson bridge from monday to sunday during a week. ecifically, it shows the numbeers of pa enger cars and trucks cro ing the bridge each day of the week

    本題內容有限，易寫短文.分析的線索有兩種:一周七天和車型.從圖表中可以看到周末過橋的卡車數量較小，具體原因可以分析.寫作時可先將每天過橋的車輛情況按圖表敘述以下，然後分析數量的變化規律及其原因.另一種方法是將重點放在分析上
  20. The term " contents " is used herein to refer to all or any of, as the case may be, the data, text, button icons, links, html codes, trademark, software, music, sound, photographs, graphics, still pictures, series of moving pictures, whether animated or not, videos, merchandise, products, advertisements, services or any compilation or combination of them and any other contents or materials that may be found on any website or any webpage

    本文中所使用的詞匯閣下及用戶，指基於任何原因或任何目的使用服務的所有個人及或實體。本文所使用的詞匯內容指所有或任何數據文字按鈕圖標連接html代碼商標軟體音樂聲音照片圖像靜止圖片移動圖片系列，無論是動畫與否，錄像商品產品廣告服務或其任何編排或組合及在任何網站或網頁上可能出現的任何其他內容或材料。
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