有效競爭論 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǒuxiàojìngzhēnglún]
有效競爭論
英文
theory of effective competition- 有 : 有副詞[書面語] (表示整數之外再加零數): 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
- 效 : Ⅰ名詞(效果; 功用) effect; efficiency; result Ⅱ動詞1 (仿效) imitate; follow the example of 2 ...
- 競 : 動詞(競爭; 競賽) compete; contest; vie Ⅱ形容詞[書面語] (強勁) strong; powerful
- 爭 : Ⅰ動詞1 (力求得到或達到; 爭奪) contend; vie; compete; struggle for; strive 2 (爭執; 爭論) argu...
- 論 : 論名詞(記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」) the analects of confucius
- 有效 : effective; valid; efficacious
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Discuss the incompletion of the natural monopolization and the realization of the efficacious competition of electric power industry
論電力產業自然壟斷的不完全與有效競爭的實現In chapter three the efficient competition, lengthways economy are applied to search for means to analyze economy of electric power enterprise
第三章運用有效競爭、縱向經濟等理論方法,提出了分析電力企業縱向經濟的方法。They had based on the natural monopoly theory. the second chapter reviews the traditional theory of natural monopoly in the frame of classical economics, from economics of scales, economics of scopes and to subadditivity of cost, including the extension of “ marshall puzzle ” and “ theory of contestable markets ”
我們把這一體系內的自然壟斷理論稱為傳統自然壟斷理論,主要經歷了規模經濟理論、范圍經濟理論以及成本次可加性理論,當然目前這一領域內還延伸出了馬歇爾困境以及有效競爭理論等研究前沿。The paper analyzes comparatively interior transaction cost of integrated model with analysis structure of r. h. coase and market transaction cost of market model according to bargain proceeding ; analyzing economy of scales for electricity industry on the terms of its definition coming up with an improved " survival of the fittest " method to find optimum economic scale and explaining " separation of power plant from electric network " with the view of vertical economy ; studying selection and realization for valid competition of electricity industry with theory of contestable market, while setting up a oligarch monopoly competition model for the electricity market based on tax control of government with the thought of dynamic game theory of
應用科斯的交易成本分析框架對一體化管理模式下的內部交易成本進行分析,按照契約過程對市場化模式下的市場交易成本進行分析,並作了相應比較;按照規模經濟的定義對電力產業的規模經濟性進行了分析,提出改進的"適者生存法"來確定電力產業的最優經濟規模,並運用縱向經濟的觀點解釋"廠網分開" ;應用可競爭性理論研究了電力產業的有效競爭方式的選擇和實現,同時借鑒stackelberg模型的動態博弈思想,構建了基於政府稅收調控的電力市場寡頭壟斷競爭模型,通過對模型的分析說明了市場結構的演化和政府管制的必要性。Based on the effective competition theory, the writer agrees in denying the scale standard and tolerating the mixed combnition, through defining the relevant market, examining the market share and the market concentration degree and on the basis of considering market ' s entering factors, such as the obstacle the bankrupt, the economic benefits and the international competitiveness, etc, then absorbing the rational factors in the rational principle, the social public interests
基於有效競爭理論,筆者贊同在認踴準上,否認賬標準,容忍非橫向合併,通腑定相關市場,審查市場份額和市場集中度,再在考慮市場進入障礙、瞰、經濟效益、國際竟爭力等因素的基礎上,吸收合理原則、社會公益原則和卯原則中的合理因素,綜合分析企業合併行為在反壟斷法上的合法性。At the same time, i suggest that in order to establish a good tourism market in which we can carry out the rational prices, we should do such things as : ( 1 ) to limit the over - competing, to promote the effective competing ; ( 2 ) to raise the ability in managing to g et rid of the defects in managing ; ( 3 ) to improve the theory researches about tourism price
同時,需建立一個能實施合理價格的旅遊市場環境,為此提出三個方面的建議和對策: ( 1 )限制過度競爭,促進有效競爭; ( 2 )提高管理水平,消除經營機制缺陷; ( 3 )旅遊價格理論有待完善。How to regulating telecommunication industry has been a problem which is related to the social development and needs a in - depth research from the theories and practices. however, reformation in the telecommunication industry is not going easily. regardless which nation, at the process of telecommunication industry opening, all suffered the resistance of the different degree
如何對電信產業實施科學、合理、有效的監管,形成一個有效競爭的電信格局,成為政府入世之際,在開放市場引入競爭階段,必須解決的問題,它關繫到全社會的發展和千千萬萬普通民眾的切身利益,需要從理論和實踐上進行深入的研究。Finally, compared with the existing similar studies, the paper is creative in research method, that is interpreted a paradex of the reformation logic in china telecommunition industry through game theory, when we realize the really causality, maybe we can formulate a policy to promote the development of china telecommunication industry
與已有同類研究相比,論文在研究方法上有所創新,即對于中國電信改革邏輯的不一致提出了一個博弈論意義上的解讀,即如果電信管制機構本身就是電信博弈格局中與受管制企業有利益正相關性的一方當事人,那麼它不可能制定出一個公平的、有效的博弈規則,從而電信有效競爭格局無法形成。The article has three parts. in the first chapter some historical works on excessive competition are reviewed, and then the basic definition of excessive competition is clarified. excessive competition is a market action taken by some participants, which should have maximized their given benefit but imposed a long - time negative impact on their own industry
因此,透過表象去剖析過度競爭的實質,從理論上找到我國審計市場過度競爭的產生因素和制度根源,進而提出變過度競爭為有效競爭的措施和方案,對於我國審計市場穩步健康的發展,有著現實而又深遠的意義。Part one analyses the market structure of china ' s newspaper industry through the angles of market concentration, scale economy and scope economy, and barriers of access and exit. part two discusses the institutional innovation and the workable competition of china ' s newspaper industry on the basis of the analysis of the relationship of its economic features and politic features. part three expounds the overall cost leadership strategy, the differentiation strategy, the focus strategy, and the innovation strategy of china ' s newspaper industry
第一部分主要從市場集中、進入與退出障礙、規模經濟和范圍經濟等角度,分析中國報業的市場結構;第二部分從論述報業的經濟屬性和政治屬性的關系出發,討論報業的制度創新和有效競爭;第三部分主要從成本領先戰略、差異化戰略、集中戰略、創新戰略等方面闡述中國報業的競爭戰略。In this part, it has studied the construction of our aviation transportation through the analysis for its compressive market, the product difference, the entering and dropping out obstacle, etc. the marketing characteristic of oligarch monopoly in the aviation transportation has obviously appeared. in this condition, the aim of the government regulation should be that, to maintain the profit of the consumer, and reduce the monopoly profit. in section three, through the analysis and research work to the actual effect brought by our regulation policy, it has pointed out that this kind of government regulation has greatedly blocked the trade development
首先,在第一部分中簡要介紹了管制的概念及有關的管制理論;在第二部分中,介紹了我國航空運輸業的發展現狀,並且通過對我國航空運輸業市場集中、產品差異、進入與退出障礙等情況的分析,對我國航空運輸市場的市場結構進行研究,指出我國航空運輸業已經呈現出明顯的寡頭壟斷市場特徵,在此種情況下,政府管制應該是以維護消費者的利益,降低企業的壟斷利潤為目標;在第三部分中,通過對我國航空運輸業政府管制政策所帶來的實際效果的分析和研究,指出我國航空運輸業的政府管制已經嚴重地阻礙了我國航空運輸業的發展;第四部分則是通過研究和借鑒國外航空運輸業管制和放鬆管制的經驗和教訓,以「有效競爭」市場作為標準,對我國航空運輸業管制改革提出一些新的思路。Some problems in three aspects is firstly discussed in this article : ( 1 ) establish h & n economic system, put forward a strategic target " make a transition from the construction of h & n engineering to the efficient management of h & n resources, keep the h & n economic system a sustainable development ". ( 2 ) systematically advance and prove three theory hypothesis including h & n economic system sustainable development, comparative advantage and efficient competition, so the macro, mid, and micro theory frame on h & n economic system are composed of all of these mentioned above. ( 3research on the macro, mid, and micro mathematical model of h & n economic system
Bs本文在以下三個方面進行了開拓性探討:建立港航經濟系統,提出「由港航工程建設向港航資源經濟管理轉化,實現中國港航經濟系統的可持續發展」的戰略目標;系統地提出並論證了港航經濟系統的可持續發展、比較優勢和有效競爭三大理論假說,構成了港航經濟系統的宏觀、中觀、微觀理論體系:研究了港航經濟系統的微觀、中觀和宏觀數理模型。Establish and prove the theory of the sustainable development of h & n economic system, and apply it as the directive macro theory in the process of the construction of h & n engineering and water transportation development ; deriving the comparative advantage theory compared with other communication infrastructures and transportation ways, provide the theory support for more investment on the construction of h & n engineering and more attention on water transportation development ; establish the efficient competition theory on the efficient competition among the subjects ( enterprises ) in the h & n economic system and the development of objects ( h & n resources ), which can be used in the management of the enterprises in h & n economics system and the allocation of the duties and responsibilities caused in resources development, so it will be good to the sustainable development of the h & n economic
建立並論證港航經濟系統的可持續發展理論,並以此作為指導港航工程建設和水路運輸發展的宏觀理論;在港航經濟系統可持續發展理論的框架內派生出中觀的與其他交通基礎設施和運輸方式相比較的比較優勢理論,為港航工程傾斜投資、水路運輸重點發展提供了理論依據;建立港航經濟系統內部的主體(港航企業)運營的有效競爭和客體(港航資源)開發的有效競爭理論,用於指導港航經濟系統內部的港航企業管理和港航資源開發投資的責權劃分,從而有利於港航經濟系統的可持續發展。We sum up the standards of excessive competition in audit market and workable competition in audit market according to the theory of industrial organization. we make use of betrand model to understand the excessive competition in audits market, analysis the probability of excessive competition in audit market and find out the reasons of excessive competition in audit market. at last, we put forward some propositions of transition from excessive competition in audit market to workable competition in audit market according to the reasons of excessive competition in audit market and the standard of structure - conduct - profit in audit market
本文的主要創新: ( 1 )根據審計市場的行業特點和運行方式,創造性的提出了審計市場過度競爭和審計市場有效競爭等概念; ( 2 )運用產業組織理論歸納出審計市場過度競爭和審計市場有效競爭的判斷標準,利用產品市場的伯川德模型來理解審計市場的過度競爭,對審計市場過度競爭的存在性進行了理論分析; ( 3 )揭示了我國審計市場過度競爭的成因; ( 4 )針對過度競爭的形成原因以及審計市場有效競爭的市場結構?行為?績效標準,提出了變審計市場過度競爭為有效競爭的具體對策。The telecommunication business enterprise has been in a absolute monopoly statement over a long period of time. now just joined wto, there are many different opinions about the effect which would be brought after releasing telecommunication market. this article brings up a system solution for how to form a valid competition in chinese telecommunication industry bases on the research result that is drawn by some experts that shine on domestic and international
本文參照國內外一些專家學者的研究成果,並借鑒國外電信改革的經驗,應用產業組織理論,從市場供求、公共政策、市場結構等方面對我國電信運營業進行了較為全面的分析,進而提出一個如何更好的實現中國電信運營業有效競爭的系統解決方案,主張將電信運營商分成網路運營層和業務運營層兩個層次來看待,針對這兩個層次的不同產業特徵,提出不同的有效競爭衡量標準,採取不同的措施,形成兩個層次不同的競爭模式,從而達到整個電信運營業的有效競爭。From the framework of the paper, the first and second chapters expound the basic notions and theories of the government regulation and power market ; the third and fourth chapters are the core parts, to study the entrance regulation from the angles of cost subadditivity and the workable competition, study the price regulation through contrast analysis of the investment reply rate model and the highest limit price model ; the fifth chapter reach the policy of the government regulation in our power market : rule by law is the marrow, the independent regulation organization is the key point, the clearance of property rights is the guarantee
從結構上看,論文的第一、二章首先對政府規制和電力市場基本概念與基本理論進行論述;第三、四章是本論文的核心部分,從成本弱增和有效競爭的角度分別對電力市場的進入規制進行探討,通過投資回報率模型和最高限價模型之間的比較分析對我國電力市場的價格規制進行研究;第五章得出我國電力市場政府規制的政策導向:法治是電力監管的精髓,獨立的監管機構是電力監管的關鍵,產權清晰是電力監管的保障。According to the theory we set up the basic frame of workable competition in audit market
依據傳統產業組織理論構建了審計市場有效競爭的基本框架。The analysis of workable competition in this part can be regarded as an elementary conclusion of the thesis
我們在這一部分有關有效競爭的分析,可以視為本文的一個初步結論。At first, we reviewed the concept of workable competition in economics, then we infer it to audit market
首先對經濟學上的有效競爭進行了梳理,然後對審計市場的有效競爭進行了推論。At last, the paper applies the model established to two industries practice to explain the workable competition theory application
最後,本文通過兩類產業的案例分析說明有效競爭理論在產業實踐中的具體應用,並對未來相關研究提出建議。分享友人