有期限的工具 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [yǒuqīxiàndegōngjù]
有期限的工具 英文
dated instrument
  • 有 : 有副詞[書面語] （表示整數之外再加零數）: 30 有 5 thirty-five; 10 有 5年 fifteen years
  • 期 : 期名詞[書面語]1. （一周年） a full year; anniversary 2. （一整月） a full month
  • 限 : Ⅰ名詞（指定的范圍; 限度） limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞（指定范圍, 不許超過） set a limit; limit; restrict
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 期限 : time limit; allotted time; deadline; due time
  1. In this bill of lading the word " ship " shall include any substituted vessel, and any craft, lighter or other means of conveyance owned, chartered or operated by the carrier used in the performance of this contract ; the word " carrier " shall include the ship, her owner, master, operator, demise charterer, and if bound hereby the time charterer, and any substituted carrier, whether the owner, operator, charterer, or master shall be acting as carrier or bailee ; the word " shipper " shall include the person named as such in this bill of lading and the person for whose account the goods are shipped ; the word " consignee " shall include the holder of the bill of lading, properly endorsed, and the receiver and the owner of the goods ; the word " charges " shall include freight and all expenses and money obligations incurred and payable by the goods, shipper, consignee, or any of them

    二、本提單中的「船舶」一詞指任何替代船舶、任何小船、駁船或其他為承運人所擁有，並用於履行本合同的運輸工具； 「承運人」一詞是指船舶、船東、船長、操作人員、光船租船人、本提單限定的定期租船人、以及任何實際承運人，不論是船東、操作人員，租船人或船長代理而被視為承運人或受託人； 「發貨人」一詞是指本提單上所列的發貨人，貨物為其而裝運； 「收貨人」一詞是指正式背書提單的持有人，貨物的接收者和所有人； 「費用」一詞是指運費和因貨物、發貨人、收貨人、或因他們任何一個而發生且應由其支付或了結的一切費用和金錢義務。
  2. The article depending on the investigation and research of jin xin chemical industry group and the analysis of the group " s external and internal environment, concludes the group " s strengths and weaknesses, defines the opportunities and threats or constraints that exits in the external environment, and on these grounds bring upped that the company ' s development target, established the group " s general strategy, according to the national chemistry industry " tenth five year period " the programming of " entering some industries and exiting from the other, doing something and not doing the other ", make sured the " chemical combination and the chemical engineering coexistence, and gradually push forward the related diversification, and build the type chemical combination conglomerate the group " of strategy direction, defines " to accelerate the internal industrial structure adjust and optimizing the product construction " which is the importance of the strategy, and established " the low cost target be in the leading and concentrate the strategy ", and formulate the group " s framework of total development strategy

    文章在調查研究金信化工有限公司基本情況，分析外部環境和內部條件的基礎上，總結了金信的優勢與劣勢，剖析了企業面臨的機遇和挑戰，並據此提出了公司的發展目標，制定了企業整體發展戰略，按照國家化學工業「十五」規劃中確定的「有所為有所不為」 、 「有進有退」的原則，確定了「化肥化工並舉，逐步推進相關多元化，打造綜合型化肥聯合企業集團」的戰略方向，明確了「加快內部產業結構調整和產品結構優化」的戰略重點，制定了「低成本領先的目標集中戰略」 ，形成了金信公司的整體發展戰略框架。文章理論與實際相結合，把戰略管理理論應用於企業戰略研究實踐，對金信公司的產品結構調整、技術改造、內部改革、企業管理和未來的長期穩定發展具有一定的指導意義。
  3. The former mostly includes finance trench, which consists of urban maintenance and constructive tax, add - ons of public utility, urban land - using tax, the debt of local government, remise of urban state - own land - using right and special national debt capital, and so on ; administrative charge trench, which consists of apportion, raising the price of urban infrastructure products and services, and so on ; practicality investing trench, which mostly consists of corresponding capital for urban infrastructure provided by real estate exploiters ; other financing trenches, which consist of time - limiting remise of operating authority on urban infrastructure section, introducing into foreign capital, short term loan of civil financing institution, and so on. the latter includes the innovation on the main investors, which consist of the anticipation of civilian capital and other non - financing institutions, and the innovation on financing tools, which consist of project financing, investment funds on industry, municipal bonds and initial public offering, and so on

    前者主要指以政府作為投資主體下的各種融資工具，包括財政稅收渠道（包括城市維護建設稅和公用事業附加、城鎮土地使用稅、地方政府債務、城市國有土地使用權有償出讓、國債專項資金等） ；行政收費渠道（包括攤派、提高基礎設施產品和服務的價格等） ；實物投資渠道（主要是讓房地產開發商為城市基礎設施提供配套資金） ；其它融資渠道（包括市政設施部門專營權有限期出讓、引進外資、國內金融機構的短期貸款等） ；後者則包括融資主體的創新（民間資本的參與以及其它非銀行金融機構的介入）和融資工具的創新（項目融資、產業投資基金、市政債券、股票上市等） 。
  4. Unlike call options, warrants are issued by a financial institution ( covered warrants ) or a company attempting to raise capital ( company - issued warrants ) whereas options are ex - change instruments, which are not issued by a company or financial institution but are negotiable contracts with standardised terms

    與看漲期權不同，權證的發行人是金融機構（備兌權證）或是打算籌資的公司（公司發行的權證） ；而期權是交易工具，其發行人不是公司或金融機構，而且它是具有標準化期限的可轉讓合約。
  5. Specific paying a means is : agree of service period, press service period divide into equal parts to give capital specified number, the service time that already performed with the worker is degressive pay ; did not agree of service period, by labor contract period divide into equal parts gives capital specified number, the contract deadline that already fulfilled with the worker is degressive pay ; agree the same term without the agreement, by 5 years service period divide into equal parts gives capital specified number, the service time that already performed with the worker is degressive pay ; both sides already had an agreement to degressive computation means, agree from its

    具體支付方法是：約定服務期的，按服務期等分出資金額，以職工已履行的服務期限遞減支付；沒約定服務期的，按勞動合同期等分出資金額，以職工已履行的合同期限遞減支付；沒有約定合同期的，按5年服務期等分出資金額，以職工已履行的服務期限遞減支付；雙方對遞減計算方式已有約定的，從其約定。
  6. In this paper, a method assessing harmonic impedance by synchronously layered distortion waves is proposed, which is based on the " fluctuations method " - a simple and effective means. however the method is based on the fourier transform, which can just precisely analyze the signals whose cycle is integer times as broad as that of fundamental wave. with sampling windows widening, the variations of distorted signals in a fundamental period are weakened

    本文是以一種被廣泛採用的非干預式諧波阻抗估計方法? ? 「波動量」法，的基礎上，針對現有方法以直接的fourier變換為分析工具，只能對基波周期的整數倍窗口采樣信號進行分析，畸變信號在一個基波周期內的變化隨采樣窗口增大而被弱化，並且，諧波次數越高，解析度就越低，大大限制了諧波阻抗估計的準確性的提高。
  7. An early instrument for measuring altitude of celestial bodies, consisting of a90 = graduated arc with a movable radius for measuring angles

    象限儀用來測量天體緯度的一種早期工具，由一個有90度刻度的圓弧和一個用來測量角度的可移動的半徑構成
  8. If try out expires, it is inside contract period, servantchoose a person for a job the unit can ask laborer pays this to groom charge, specific paying a means is : agree of service period, press service period to wait for a contributive amount, the service time that already performed with the worker is degressive pay ; agree the same term without the agreement, by 5 years the share such as service period gives capital specified number, the service time that already performed with the worker is degressive pay ; both sides already had an agreement to degressive computation means, agree from its

    假如試用期滿，在合同期內，則用人單位可以要求勞動者支付該項培訓費用，具體支付方法是：約定服務期的，按服務期等份出資金額，以職工已履行的服務期限遞減支付；沒有約定合同期的，按5年服務期等份出資金額，以職工已履行的服務期限遞減支付；雙方對遞減計算方式已有約定的，從其約定。
  9. However, once we take all - sided and impersonal view over the housing finance, we will definitely realize the conflict between the high speed and the low efficiency of it. in this paper, it ' s analyzed that there ' re five factors affecting the efficiency of housing finance, based on the basic situation of china as a developing country and according to some related theories of the western economics. the first one is the dual - track interest rate which presumes that price of housing credit financing is under the control of government to a certain extent, and the rest is open

    因此，本文從我國作為一個發展中國家? ?這一基本國情出發，以西方經濟學中有關理論為依據，分析影響我國住房金融效率的因素主要包括：利率雙軌，即一部分住房信貸資金價格受到政府的管制，而另一部分住房信貸資金價格則是開放的；住房金融機構產權不清，特別是政策性住房金融機構產權不清而導致金融創新動力不足，金融工具品種單一，不能滿足居民需求多樣化的要求；住房信貸中由於較高的交易費用，而使內耗偏高、效率降低；住房金融機構不健全，既不存在真正的住房金融機構又缺乏相應的擔保機構；此外，住房金融中融資機制不完備，長期信貸資金來源不足與資產負債的期限結構不匹配也是影響住房金融效率的一個主要因素。
  10. A period of time during which a vehicle, person, or material suspected of carrying a contagious disease is detained at a port of entry under enforced isolation to prevent disease from entering a country

    檢疫期，隔離期當運輸工具、人或材料被懷疑帶有傳染性疾病，被扣留在港口進行強行隔離的一段期限，以防止疾病傳入某個國家
  11. Since 1982, haichun tools, now one of the leading company in manufacturing garden & horticulture hand tools in china, offer a wide and comprehensive range of garden & horticulture hand tools

    金壇海春工具有限公司，是一家生產園林工具的專業公司，為活躍市場、改善綠化環境、保障消費者受益，長期向客戶提供價廉物美、有品質保障的各類園林專業工具、手動工具、刀具及小型農機具。
  12. The main types of college teachers ’ appointment contract include : the college teachers ’ of the fixed deadline, the college teachers ’ appointment contract of the deadline to complete the certain work, and the college teachers ’ appointment contract of the special attendance, and also we can get another two types of college teachers ’ appointment contract, which are individual college teachers ’ appointment contract and collective college teachers ’ appointment contract, according to the number of people in one party ; they must be work out by the strict written form, and must pass through the offer and the acceptance step, and don ’ t acknowledge the legal effect of the factual appointment contract ; after the appointment contract becomes effective, the higher college as the appointed party and the teacher as engaged party should completely fulfill the right and obligation provisions in the contract under the instructions of the three principles : fulfill personally, comprehensively, cooperatively. in which, the teachers ’ rights and obligations include : enjoy and undertake the rights and obligations as the specialist engaged in education, teaching and the scientific research ; may change or terminate the contract on the basis of the bilateral consultation, but dismissal and resignation must conform to the agreement or the legal matter ; in the liabilities for breach the contract, be headed by the practical fulfillment, including other two remedial way which are damage compensation and penalty ; in the dispute solution, must establish the perfect concrete mediation system, the arbitration and the civil lawsuit system

    高校教師聘任合同主要類型為固定期限的高校教師聘任合同、以完成一定工作為期限的高校教師聘任合同和特殊照顧的高校教師聘任合同，也可依據合同當事人一方人數的多寡不同，也可將個人高校教師聘任合同和集體高校教師聘任合同;其應當以嚴格的書面形式訂立，須經過要約、承諾步驟，且不應當承認事實聘任合同的法律效力;聘任合同生效后，作為聘任方的高等學校和受聘方的教師應當在親自履行、全面履行和協作履行三大原則的指導下完全履行合同中所約定的權利義務條款，其中教師的權利義務內容包括作為一般公民和作為從事教育教學及其科研活動的專業人員所應享有或者承擔的權利義務;經過雙方的協商可以變更或者終止合同，但解聘和辭聘必須符合約定或者法定的事由;在違約責任形式上，應當確立以實際履行為首，包括損害賠償、違約金等三種補救方式;在爭議解決方式上應當建立健全具體的調解制度、仲裁和民事訴訟制度。
  13. From experimental result, i preliminarily know that eps is good thermal insulation material because the absorption of water is low and heat insulation is good, it is practicable at preserving temperature field of frozen earth roadbed and bringing frozen disaster under control ; second, according to the analysis of the eps that is applied into practical project, i have studied the practical effect which eps preserve roadbed temperature field, and the influence that was made after building field. i have get that eps can influence moisture content and frozen upper limit, through practical measuring data, i have studied freezing and expanding quantity and melting and submerging quantity during a complete frozen and melting cycle as well as have expanded and proved the practical application effect of eps with some reference significance to deep research of some connected problems. finally, through computer data analysis, setting up the analytical model of finite unit, i have simulated the temperature field of roadbed heat preservation, then expounded and proved that the height of embankment influenced the effect of thermal insulation material

    其一是對聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料（ eps ）保溫板以及天然路基土層、路堤填料進行了室內試驗分析，結合國內外現在的有關科研成果，綜合確定其各項特徵參數；從試驗結果初步認識到聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料是一種吸水率低，隔熱性好的保溫材料，在凍土路基溫度場的保護和凍害治理方面是可行的；其二通過eps保溫板在現場工程實踐中的應用分析，研究了保溫板在保護路基土層溫度場的實際效果以及修築路堤后造成的影響，保溫板對土體含水量、凍結上限的影響，通過實測資料，研究了在一個完整的凍融周期內整個路基的凍脹量和融沉變形量，論證了保溫板的實際應用效果，對有關問題的進一步研究和相關工程設計具有參考意義；其三，通過計算機數值分析，建立有限元分析模型，對保溫路基的溫度場進行了模擬計算，論證了路堤高度對保溫材料效果的影響。
  14. Finally, the thesis primarily sets up the internal force model of the supporting structure system in the bi - arch tunnel, namely, the distribution model of the surrounding rock ' s pressure, the internal force model of the steel framework and the axial force model of the anchor bolt, and these results can have the guiding significance to the design and construction of the similar tunnel engineering

    最後，結合有限元的理論計算及現場實測數據的分析，初步建立了雙連拱隧道支護結構體系的內力模型，即：圍巖土壓力模型、初期支護鋼拱架內力（主要為軸力和彎矩）模型以及錨桿軸力模型。充分理解和闡述了構件的工作狀態，對今後類似隧道工程的設計和施工具有一定的指導意義。
  15. Under this circumstance, our treasury bond market exits lots of shortfalls which impede further development for this market. in this essay, combining with the experience in developing country " s experience, it analyses some challenges which confronted chinese bond market, such as liquidity in the interbank market has yet to be improved, duration in bond products are yet to be rational, a sound yield curve is yet to be take shape, the separation between exchange and interbank yet to be broken. in order to solving above issues, this essay suggests that it should develop market maker system to increase market liquidity ; manage balanced treasury bond ; issue short and long term treasury bond in proportion to improve duration and yield curve ; develop bond derivative products such as future trading, open style repurchasement, so it can provides tools for risk protection

    但隨著我國經濟的快速發展，金融市場已今非昔比，中國成為了世貿組織的成員，中國資本市場要走向國際化，利率的市場化是大勢所趨，在此前提下，我國國債市場還存在著很多不足，越來越阻礙著國債市場的進一步發展，本文結合世界發達國家的先進經驗，剖析了我國國債市場存在的一些問題如：流動性有待改善、國債期限結構不合理、無法形成科學合理的益率曲線、交易所市場與銀行間市場割裂等，為解決這些問題，本文建議應發展做市商制度以提高市場流動性；實施國債余額管理，發行短期國債及長期國債，改善國債期限結構，以形成科學合理的收益率曲線；發展債券衍生金融創新工具如國債期貨交易、開放式回購等，為投資者提供避險工具等等。
  16. The main research contents are as follows. 1 ) the characteristics of semi - process industry based on make - to - order are studied, which means that the purchase tune is long while the due date is short, the working procedures are successive and discontinuous. then the general structure of production system based on make - to - order mode in semi - process industry is put forward, which includes estimate of the dynamic finite resources, evaluation of the order based on rough capability balance, material requirement planning, production plan, order tracing, collection and feedback of the local data etc. they all together form an integrated and closed loop system as a whole

    研究的內容主要包括： 1 ）研究了半流程製造業面向訂單生產模式具有的采購期長、交貨期短和工序連續但工序間可間斷的特點，並基於此提出了適應半流程製造業面向訂單生產的系統總體結構，其主要內容包括動態有限資源能力評價、基於初能力平衡的訂單評估、物料需求計劃和生產作業計劃、以及訂單跟蹤和現場數據的採集和反饋等，它們在總體上形成了一個集成的和閉環的系統。
  17. The work of this thesis has shown that the object - oriented damage tolerance program does require much less time and is indeed more suitable than procedure - oriented programming in damage tolerance analysis of engineering structures. furthermore, the damage tolerance analysis classes have excellent ability in hierarchy and extension, so they are great valuable in engineering and will be used more widely in the future

    本文工作表明，採用面向對象技術所建立的損傷容限分析類庫具有良好的繼承性和可擴充性，不僅可以使軟體性能和適用性得到顯著提高，而且還可以大大縮短軟體開發周期，在工程上具有良好的應用價值和應用前景。
  18. The study solves engineering problem as follows : ( 1 ) the systematic study on the historical course of xigeda strata deposit and geologic environment includes strata, lithologic characters and constitution et in the liangshan and panzhihua region. the results show that the xichang - panzhihua express way is controlled by the anninghe fault and the xigeda fault, the earthquake frequently happen in the region of pass, the different sedimentation number is more great, they effect the road building, safety in operation and structure belong road ( 2 ) because in some place the xigeda strata is foundation and roadbed, the study on the basic properties of the xigeda strata include density, moisture content plastic and liquid limit graduation. the results show that the xigeda strata is deposition in lake, the main component is mudstone and sandstone, the fine particle is main, it has some viscosity, the moisture content of mudstone is different the it of sandstone, the other property are likeness. the xigeda strata has no dilatation on total, some claystone have low and medium dilatation ; ( 3 ) the study on the basic properties of xigeda filler include the composition of matter the biggest standard dry density, the optimum moisture content the results show that xigeda filler can use as road material, it is well grade filler and admixture filler on essence, its compaction index should change in different place because the property is controlled by mudstone and sandstone that change is great in different place ; ( 4 ) the study on the xigeda filler craft used as express way roadbed, includes suitable thickness, compaction numbers and methods and equipment choice et

    公路沿線廣泛分佈有昔格達地層，昔格達地層能否用作高速公路路基填料，國內沒有先例，本論文就是結合導師的科研項目，在非典期間，現場長達5個月的工作，完成了從試驗、現場施工工藝到路堤分層沉降監測等工作，是面對生產實際，認識昔格達地層的性質和其作為地基、路基和填料應用中面臨的問題進行的研究。主要的研究內容有：對攀西地區地層巖性、構造等地質環境和昔格達地層的沉積歷史過程作了系統的分析，研究表明西攀高速公路主要受安寧河斷裂和昔格達斷裂影響，通過地區地震活動頻繁，差異沉降較大，對公路建設、安全運行和沿線構築物設計有較大影響；由於昔格達地層在有些路段作為地基、有些作為路基，對其基本性質進行了研究：包括天然密度、含水量、塑液限、顆粒級配等指標的試驗研究。研究成果表明：昔格達地層為湖相沉積，主要為砂巖和泥巖，它以細粒組為主，同時粘粒的存在，使其具有一定粘性。
  19. However, because derivatives have a date of expiration, the level of risk is greatly increased in relation to their term

    可是衍生工具有一個截至日期，所以風險程度很大程度上取決於它的期限。
  20. Based on the retrospect and review of existent literature, spatial monopolization and rival strategy are accepted but the angle discussing the effect that product differentiation works on cooperation will be changed from producer. by re - constructing function of consumer utility and introducing in consumer preference, the degree of product differentiation may be denoted by the degree of consumer preference. the influence that product differentiation works on critical discount factor d can be obtained by introducing in one - shot price game and repeated game, from which we can learn the influence that product differentiation works on cooperation

    圍繞bertrand悖論的所展開的爭論，為進一步展開對這一問題的分析提供了豐富的工具和背景知識，在對已有的理論文獻加以回顧引述的基礎上，保留原有的空間壟斷概念和競爭策略的同時，改變單純從生產者角度來論述產品差異度對企業合作的影響，重新構造消費者效用函數，引入消費者偏好，以消費者的偏好的大小來表示產品之間的差異度，通過單時期和無限期博弈模型來論證產品差異度（消費者偏好程度之比）對臨界折現因子的影響，進而論證其對企業間進行合作所產生影響；效用函數的引入使得價格和運輸成本不再是決定消費者購買的唯一因素，消費者對產品的選擇不完全取決于消費者的位置，這會導致企業間定價和市場份額的非對稱性變化。
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