有面層的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [yǒumiàncéngde]
有面層的
英文
surfaced-
Through the experimental research, we think : the technological capacity of fiberglass asphalt macadam if weaker than asphalt macadam, however, if use elasticized capacity to solve blending technological problem. adjust the breed of fiber silk, extend its diameter, its paving capacity is still worth exploring, asphalt - rubber macadam structure lager have good deformed - become capacity and crazed - resistance capacity, small gap rate. good water - resistance capacity, good hot - stability and simple construction technology. therefore. pitch rubber spall is a good cover material which is suitable for the second class or lower whose asphalt pavement has split open because of fatigue. and is the good structural measure of preventing half - rigidity grass - roots unit shrink - rift reflecting. pave a thin layer of pitch rubber spall between asphalt - type pavement layer and half - rigidity basic level, although the cost of building is higher than paving togongbu in the middle, the construction technology, crazing - resistance and water - resistance are better than togongbu, not only could reduce greatly the reflex of half - rigidity grass - roots unit material, long then the use lifespan of pavement, but also it is possible to reduce suitably the thickness of asphalt mixture layer, though the cast of building in the early days becomes more, in the long - term opinion, it have fully important technological and economical significance
通過試驗研究認為：玻璃纖維瀝青碎石的技術性能不如瀝青碎石好，但路用彈性性能較好，如能解決拌和工藝問題，調整纖維絲的品種，增大其直徑，其路用性能仍值得探討，瀝青橡膠碎石結構層具有變形性能和抗裂性能良好，空隙率小，防水性能好，熱穩定性較好，施工工藝簡單的特點，因此，瀝青橡膠碎石是二級及二級以下公路因疲勞而開裂的瀝青路面的良好罩面材料，也是防止半剛性基層收縮裂縫反射的良好結構措施，在瀝青類路面面層和半剛性基層之間夾鋪瀝青橡膠碎石薄層，雖然造價比夾鋪土工布高，但其施工工藝，抗裂性能和防水性能均優于土工布，不僅可以大大減少半剛性基層材料的反射裂縫，延長路面使用壽命，而且可能適當減薄瀝青混合料面層的厚度，雖然初期造價有所增加，從長遠來看，具有十分重要的技術和經濟意義。This demonstrates that for propulsion - airframe integration, this genus of inlet would be advantageous in keeping the stability of boundary layer coming from the forebody
一體化設計時，該進氣道對保持前機體來流附面層的穩定性十分有利。The effective adhesion of permeable base and asphalt pavement, good residence of scouring property of mixture and good drainable property are benefit for undersurface of pavement and permeable base course to keep good successive contact condition
大孔隙水泥穩定碎石排水基層和瀝青面層的有效聯結、混合料本身良好的抗沖刷性能和良好的排水性能，有利於瀝青下面層和排水基層的層間接觸條件維持在連續狀態。The paper introduces the construction technique and quality control of the concrete ground container, the project uses the small machine - constructing method which vibrates beam and the vibrating spear unify, through example of key working procedure : the construction survey, the ground basic roller compaction, two ash zone constructions, the steel bar construction, the template construction, the concrete surface layer construction craft and the quality control, the small machine construction method prove to meet the project needs
摘要介紹了混凝土集裝箱堆場施工工藝與質量控制，工程採用振動梁和振動棒相結合的小型機械法施工，通過對關鍵工序如：施工測量、場區基層碾壓、二灰層施工、鋼筋施工、模板施工、混凝土面層的施工工藝與質量控制，表明小型機械法施工能滿足工程需要，工程完成後符合驗收標準，滿足了業主的使用要求，對于同類工程的施工具有借鑒意義。By a great number of tests indoors, the theoretic analysis of microstructure and fracture mechanics, tests on the test - road, after the analysis of road - related performances of cement - bound crushed stones base and the study for improvement, the conclusion is put forward, that applying the cement fa - bound crushed stones base can obviously minish the maximal stress of asphalt pavement, lighten and stay cracks in the asphalt pavement effectively and economically so as to improve long - term performances of the structure of pavement
通過大量室內試驗、微觀結構和斷裂力學理論分析，鋪築試驗路段現場檢測，分析水泥穩定級配碎石基層的路用結構性能，並研究其路用性能的改善措施，得出水泥粉煤灰穩定級配碎石基層可明顯減小瀝青面層的最大應力，經濟有效的減輕和延緩瀝青路面開裂，改善路面結構長期使用性能。By extending the pyroelectric theory of a ferroelectric bilayer, we have presented the effective pyroelectric coefficient of a ferroelectric sandwich structure by use of the electrostatic theory. when the pyroelectric coefficient of the interface has a large deviation from that of the two - sided slabs and the dielectric constant of the interface is low, the effective pyroelectric coefficient of the sandwich structure may be one or two order higher than the largest pyroelectric coefficient of the components
我們應用靜多層結構鐵電系統的物理性質研究摘要電場理論，推廣了鐵電雙層膜的熱電理論，給出了鐵電三明治結構的有效熱電系數，發現在界面層的熱電系數與上下兩層的熱電系數差異較大，且界面層的介電常數較小的情況下，三明治這種復合結構材料的有效熱電系數比單一組份材料的熱電系數可以提高一到兩個數量級。Abstract : based on the ahievement of epitaxial growth in several perovskite oxide films, we discuss the importance of substrate temperature ( ts ) and substrate material in the epitaxial growth of perovskite oxide thin films. influences of ts on growth orientation and epitaxial threshold temperature were observed. the results indicate that during the growth of the oxide films the phase formation and growth dynamics should be taken into consideration. the threshold temperature for epitaxial growth depends on the substrate materials. this demonstrates the influence of substrate material on the initial nucleation and epitaxial growth
文摘:在成功地外延生長超導、鐵電、鐵磁等多種性質的鈣鈦礦結構氧化物薄膜的基礎上，討論影響氧化物薄膜外延生長的一些因素.考慮到相形成和薄膜生長動力學，在利用脈沖激光淀積法外延生長氧化物薄膜中襯底溫度是十分重要的工藝參數.襯底溫度對成相和生長薄膜的取向都有影響.考慮到薄膜是首先在襯底表面成核、成相併生長.因此襯底材料晶格的影響是不容忽視的.觀察到襯底材料對薄膜外延生長溫度的影響.在適當的工藝條件下，利用低溫三步法工藝制備得到有很強織構的外延薄膜.這突出表明界面層的相互作用對鈣鈦礦結構薄膜的取向有著相當大的影響The study results reveal some laws : ( 1 ) two failure modes exist in different obliquity slope and influence the internal force of soil nailing ; ( 2 ) the connection between face shield and soil nailing determines the distribution of the axial force along length ; ( 3 ) the influence of face shield involves its connection with soil nailing and its stiffness on soil nailing wall ; ( 4 ) the transversal effect of soil nailing depended on the joint of nail head is little ; ( 5 ) the maximum axial forces of other soil nailings except the first soil nailing increase gradually with excavation
研究表明： （ 1 ）素土坡隨著坡角的變化，存在兩種破壞方式，破壞方式不同，土釘受力狀態不同； （ 2 ）土釘和面層的連接方式決定著土釘長度方向上的軸力分佈形態； （ 3 ）面層主要通過面層與土釘的連接和面層的本身剛度兩個方面對土釘內力和墻體變形產生影響； （ 4 ）土釘橫向抗剪抗彎作用的發揮程度和土釘釘頭的連接方式有關，但作用不大，實際設計時可以忽略其影響； （ 5 ）隨著坡體的開挖，第一排土釘的最大軸力變化不大，其它土釘的軸力都穩步增加。In this thesis, analysis of whole performance and interior mechanism of plain soil slope and soil nailing wall with flag finite difference program has been carried out. at the same time, the impacts on the internal force distribution of soil nailing and the deformation of soil nailing wall of many factors, including the connection between face shield and soil nailing, the friction decline between soil nailing and soil, the shear force & bending moment resistance of soil nailing, the cement crack in soil nailing, face shield, excavation, the obliquity of slope, and so on are studied in this thesis
本文通過flac有限差分程序，分析了素土基坑和土釘墻體的整體性能和內在機理，研究了土釘和面層的連接變化、土釘表面性能的下降、土釘的橫向抗剪抗彎作用、土釘漿體的開裂、面層的有無、基坑的開挖過程、基坑放坡角度等因素對土釘內力分佈和土釘墻變形的影響。This paper analyzes how structure characteristic of old concrete pavement affects the load stress of asphalt overlay by the three dimensions finite element analysis program - adina. ( 2 ) the asphalt overlay design in rehabilitation of old cement concrete pavement asphalt overlay design not only relates the distress, structure characteristic, traffic and environment of the old pavement, but also requires reasonable mechanics model, correct material parameter, effective measure of preventing reflection cracking, and so on
（ 2 ）舊水泥混凝土路面瀝青罩面改造中瀝青罩面層的設計舊路改造的罩面設計方法不僅涉及舊路面的損壞、結構狀況、交通狀況、環境因素，而且還需要合適的力學分析模型、正確的材料參數、有效的防反射裂縫措施等，內容廣泛、復雜多變，至今尚未有成熟的設計方法。The building of semifinished product cabinet that i bought to have property right ( 6 - 7 ), 6 buildings 80 make the same score 7 buildings more 50 much smoother ( only gazebo is given other spends what money buys ), property right card came down now but above writing only only 6 are 130 much smoother did not mention the thing that has 7, why are 7 also i spend what money buys to delimit 7 area to 6 only in
我買了一套有產權的毛坯閣樓房（ 6 - 7 ） ， 6樓80多平7樓50多平（只有露臺是贈予的其它都花錢買的） ，現在產權證下來了但上面只寫著只有6層是130多平沒有提到有7層的事， 7層也是我花錢買的為什麼只把7層的面積劃到6層里？The results showed that the gradation, which designed by volumetric methods, has perfect water - stability and other pavement performance also can meet the demands of expressway. by integrating compaction capacity and pavement performances, the optimal ratio of the structural layer thickness to the maximum particle - size is 2. 5. the water resistance of the mixture added amine type anti - stripping agent attenuates severely after long - term aging, but the mixture added hydrated lime not only can improve obviously the capacity of water resistance, but also has perfect long - term pavement performance
研究結果表明，採用體積法設計的級配不僅具有較好的水穩定性而且其它路用性能均滿足高速公路面層的要求；綜合考慮壓實性能及路用性能，提出了瀝青路面表面層結構層厚度與混合料最大粒徑的合理比例為2 . 5 ；摻有液體胺類抗剝落劑的瀝青混合料經長期老化后其抗水損害能力衰減嚴重，而摻加消石灰的混合料能顯著提高其抗水損害能力，且長期性能較好，是一種優良的抗剝落劑。Fences - specification for organic powder coatings to be used as a plastics finish to components and mesh
柵欄.第16部分:用作元件和網格塑料飾面層的有機粉末塗覆物的規范The primary study contents as follows : acquire the superhigh strength and excellent duration by adoption of the confecting technique of high performance concrete ; reduce the penetrability of color facing layer and extend the fixed number of serve years of color stamped facing layer to a great extent by the basis of the compound optimum principle of materials and the technique of surface managing and coating ; realize onetime quick construction and tridimensional modeling of facing and foundation by printing principle and mould and by using subtly the flowing - changing characteristic effacing layer
主要研究內容有以下幾個方面：採用高性能混凝土配製技術獲得彩色飾面層的超高強度和優異的耐久性；根據材料復合優化原理，通過表面處理和罩面技術，降低彩色飾面層的滲透性，大幅度延長彩色印模飾面的使用壽命；借鑒印刷原理和模具造型並巧妙地利用飾面層的流變特性，實現飾面與基體的一次性快速施工和立體造型。論文的主要工作及研究成果包括以下幾個方面。The result that the experimental sector has stable wind flow and the characteristic of wind speed which makes the wind speed more consistent with real condition of the surface of land has the rule of logarithm, which is matched with the requirement of wind erosion experiment
通過試驗驗證，風洞實驗段具有穩定的氣流場，且風速廓形滿足對數規律，符合自然大氣近地面層的風速特徵，說明風洞滿足風蝕試驗要求。It is found to locate at the top of stationary vortex. considerable growth rate of the mode is found and is responsible for the transition of boundary layer
它出現在流向速度型的拐點處，有著非常大的增長率，並造成附面層的轉捩。The bar sectional sizes are optimized to make the weight of the structure minimized under constraints of stress, displacement and local stability. at the second step, supposing the active displacement constraints of the first step keeping unchanged. a quadratic programming model that increases the structural rigidity is solved
求解時分為兩層，第一層在給定節點位置下對桿件截面進行優化，同時考慮了應力、局部穩定約束和位移約束的重量最輕；第二層假定截面層的有效位移約束作用不變，求解一個使桁架剛度增強的二次規劃問題，獲得既不違反約束，又使目標函數不上升的新的節點位置，再返回第一層。The paper use drucker - prager model as the constitutive model of soil, use pole module as the model of soil nails, use girder module as the model of soil - cement mixing piles, use goodman module as the model of interface, an iterative - increment method is used to solve nonlinear equation. 2. the paper has a further research on the influence of compound soil nailing behavior in the perspective and the axial strength of the soil nails of the effect of the stiffness of soil, the stiffness of soil - cement mixing piles, the width of soil - cement mixing piles, the length of nails, the angle of nails
本文根據目前復合型土釘墻支護的研究現狀和工程實際需要，採用有限單元法對攪拌樁-土釘復合型土釘墻的力學特性進行數值分析，本文的主要工作內容有以下幾個部分: 1 .利用同濟曙光有限元軟體（ geofba ）對攪拌樁-土釘復合型土釘墻支護進行了非線性有限元分析，在有限元計算中，本文採用了drucker - prager模型作為土體的本構模型，土釘採用了桿單元模型，攪拌樁和噴射混凝土面層的組合體採用了梁單元模型，接觸面單元採用了goodman單元模型，非線性求解方法為增量迭代法。Nasa - 37 transonic and nwpu - 1 subsonic rotors are calculated by using this program. results of calculation indicates that this program can admirably simulate rotor rows flow in axial compressors and distinguish passage shock, leakage vortex path and separation of boundary layer
用該程序分別計算了nasa - 37跨音速轉子和nwpu - 1亞音速轉子，計算結果表明本文建立的孤立轉子程序能夠較好的模擬軸流壓氣機葉片排內流動情況，能夠有效的捕捉通道激波和間隙泄漏渦軌跡以及葉片附面層的分離。The test results showed that two methods effectively improved both macrostructure and microstructure of interfacial layer, and therefore, significantly improved bond performance
研究結果表明，兩個設想均能有效地改善新老混凝土粘結界面層的宏觀與微細觀結構，使力學性能顯著提高。分享友人