本地化與外包 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [běndehuàyǔwàibāo]
本地化與外包
英文
locations and outsourcing-
In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test
然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。The characteristics of host country ' s esp determines the ability to absorb the foreign capital including the scale and the structure of demand ; the characteristics of investors " oil makes up investor ' s ability to invest to some other country including offering scale and structure. the result of contradictory moving, the system of host countries " esp and investor ' s oil make up the basic characteristics of fdi region structure. the movement direction of above two systems contradictorily determines the developing trend of fdi
若從供求關系的角度分析，東道國esp系統特徵決定東道國吸收外資能力的大小，包括對外資的需求規模和需求結構；而投資主體oil系統特徵則決定投資主體對外投資能力的大小，包括對外直接投資的供給規模和供給結構；東道國esp系統與跨國公司oil系統矛盾運動的結果決定國際直接投資地域結構的基本特徵；上述兩二子系統矛盾運動的方向決定了國際直接投資地域結構發展變化的趨勢。After studying a great many of historic materials, books and unearthed relics, he summarize the sani culture in yunnan as ah shi - ma culture. he points out that the traditional sani culture comprises four types, namely the hill culture represented by mizhi woods and mizhi festival, the fire culture by fire pray and torch festival, stone culture by stone worship and zulin - bimo ( priests ) culture. the author comprehensively explains the four psychological features deposit in the traditional sani culture, that is the rational tragedy consciousness, the ideal of searching for utopian home ah zhuo - di, the wise lifestyle rooted from migration and creativity, the open mind to face nonnative culture
在這一認識基礎上，本論文以雲南石林彝族自治縣彝族撒尼支系的文化為例，分析和研究了撒尼人的歷史以及撒尼傳統文化形成過程，通過翔實的史料、文獻、地下文物以及文化在時代中的演變狀況，將雲南石林撒尼文化概括為石林阿詩瑪文化，並對該文化積淀中的諸多方面進行了認真的考察和分析，總結出石林撒尼傳統文化所包含的四大主要類型，即山文化（密枝林和密枝節） 、石文化（石崇拜） 、火文化（祭火和火把節）祖靈與畢摩文化，概括說明了石林撒尼傳統文化深蘊著的四大民族心理特徵，即基於理性基礎上的悲劇意識、執著于理想家園「阿著底」的理想模式、源於歷史遷徙和生活創造的智慧人生和面對外來文化時的開放心靈。The main conclusions read as follows : ( 1 ) on the premise of stabling the land contract right, the land use right could be transferred, in order to make better use of land ; ( 2 ) propose considering the net profit of land and farmer ' s minimum living guarantee synthetically to make the price standard of land, drawing up the fee of tlur according to the difference between the net profit of land and the contract fee, and perfecting the land grades system additionally ; ( 3 ) to reduce the transaction costs of land transference, we should establish and perfect the medium mechanism of land transference ; ( 4 ) to affect the institutional changes positively, government should do a good job of macro - control, and optimize the institution environment continually
本文的主要結論是： （ 1 ）在穩定土地承包權的前提下，土地使用權應進行市場化流轉，實現農村土地的有效利用和適度規模經營； （ 2 ）建議綜合考慮土地純收益和農產最低生活保障來制訂土地價格標準，而土地使用權流轉費應根據土地純收益與集體承包費的差額來確定，另外必須健全土地分等定級制度； （ 3 ）為了降低土地流轉的交易費用，必須建立和規范土地交易中介機制； （ 4 ）做好宏觀調控工作，不斷優化制度環境，發揮政府在制度變遷中的積極作用。Take middle - east district of taipusi banner as study area in the paper, combining field observation test ( pumping test and field survey ) with indoor experiment ( granule analysis and organic matter analysis etc ), based on the relationship between hydrological parameters and physical - chemistry characteristic parameters of formation, the variability of aquifer parameters and physical - chemistry parameters of unsaturated zone have been also analyzed. the aquifer system of the taipusi banner is identified and analyzed by using the internal and outside information. on the basis of real pumping of ground water, the water resources evaluated by the water balance method
本文以太僕寺旗中東部地區為研究區域，採用野外試驗（抽水試驗、實地調查）和室內實驗（顆分、有機質等實驗）相結合的方法，推求了研究區含水層系統的水文水利參數，在系統模擬含水層水理參數與巖性物理化學特徵參數之間的關系基礎上，進一步分析了含水層參數及其包氣帶的物理、化學特徵參數的空間變化特徵，並利用其內外部信息對太僕寺旗含水層系統進行了辯識與分析；以現狀地下水開采量為依據，採用水均衡法評價了研究區水資源總量，並利用有限單元法來模擬分析驗證。The main factors affected the world bank loan projects in terms of loan amount and geological allocation and distribution within the sector included china ' s foreign capital utilization policy, the change of supply and demand of domestic financial resource, the world bank country assistant strategy, the world bank loan terms, etc. chapter five summarized the world bank agricultural loan projects " benefits in three aspects : economic, social and environment
影響各階段貸款規模的主要因素包括：我國農業利用外資政策、國內農業資金的供求變化、世行貸款政策及世行貸款成本的變化等。第四章分析了我國世行農業貸款項目的分佈結構，包括地域和農業內子行業等分佈的變化及影響因素。影響我國農業項目分佈的因素主要有：世行農業貸款政策的變化、我國宏觀社會經濟政策與農業政策的變化、地區經濟發展與資金供給變化及市場等因素。This paper launch on a systemic analyses to the interior and exterior condition, the chance and challenge the enterprise faced with, and the advantage and disadvantage the company has. combine with the economic theory ; put forward a unitary development strategy of the company, include base on henna target market strategy, 4p sales strategy, differentiation market rival strategy, finance strategy and humane resource strategy etc. on the last part, this paper make sd company as a representation of the newly founded companies, table a proposal on how to raise theirs rivalousness on the future market
本文對企業所處的內、外部環境，企業發展面臨的機會與挑戰，以及企業自身的優勢與劣勢進行了系統地分析，結合經濟學理論提出了sd公司整體的發展戰略，包括：立足河南，面向全國，走向世界的目標市場策略； 4p營銷策略；小區化補缺的市場競爭策略；資本市場籌資策略；人力資源策略等方面。The engendering source of traffic volumes and their general influential factors have been presented, and the situation of nowadays highway transportation has been discussed. according to the introduction of traffic distribution theory and classical assignment method, analysis of traffic flow path selection among cities and that of special influential factors for traffic flow on toll highways, initial analysis to the forming mechanism of traffic volume on road sections has been made, and a probability model for path selection has been set up with the maximum - utility theory and disaggregating model. detailed analysis to impedances on road sections and their functions ( especially to three main composing factors of the impedances as cost of time, transport and toll and to the functional relations with traffic loads ) was made, at the same time, the relative cost calculating model was set up on the basis of the state - of - art achievements in both international and national researches
主要研究內容包括：交通量的產生根源及一般影響因素分析和當前公路運輸地位討論；從交通分配理論及經典配流方法著手，通過分析城市間交通流路徑選擇行為和收費公路路段交通量特殊影響因素，初步提出路段交通量的形成機理，並採用效用極大原理和非集結模型理論（ disaggregationmodel ） ，建立用戶出行路徑選擇概率模型；對路段阻抗及路阻函數（尤其對行程時間費用、車輛營運費用和道路收費這三個構成路段阻抗的主要因素及其與交通負荷間的函數關系）進行較為詳盡的分析，並以現階段國內外較為先進的研究成果為依據建立相應的成本測算模型，其中，特別提出了兩種確定客貨車輛時間價值的分析方法；離散分析法和時間-費率轉換法，後者是在目前基礎調查、統計數據資料不夠齊全的現實下提出的一種確定道路系統內務車型時間價值的較為實用的新方法；對我國公路收費政策的背景和理論、實踐依據及費率的各種影響因素進行重點分析；從數學的角度證明合理費率的存在性，並以最優化理論為基礎，建立在普通收費公路和擁擠路段交通調控型收費公路兩種模式下合理費率的計算模型等。3. it suggests the feasible countermeasures in other ways including the reduction of cost, the cultivation of core competence of corporations, the revolution of management, the enhancement of capabilities of marketing, the research and innovation of techniques, the converting of scientific results into the productivity, the improvement of the production ' s added value, the promotion of quality and environmental protection criteria to meet the requirements of international ones, the improvement of production ' s quality and the level of environmental protection, the construction of oil store, the implement of " go abroad " strategy, the development of oversea investment system, and development of e - business, the construction of scientific human resources system, and other effective measures of government. at last, the conclusion has been given : entry into wto brings us unpreced
3 、在其他方面提出了可行的對策建議，包括:降低成本、培養企業核心競爭力;改革管理體制、增強市場營銷能力;技術研發與創新，加快科技成果轉化為生產力，提高產品的附加值;注重推進質量、環保標準與國際接軌，提高產品質量與環保水平;加快建立戰略石油儲備;實施「走出去」戰略，發展海外石油投資;加快發展龜子商務;建立科學的用人機制;以及政府應採取有效的政策措施等論文研究的結論:入世給中國石油化工產業帶來了前所未有的機遇，也提出了嚴峻的挑戰，只要我們認清入世后的緊迫形勢，抓住有利時機，充分採取切實可行的對策，就一定能迎來我國石油化工產業的更大發展，取得在國際競爭中的優勝地位。Accordingly this paper studies the legal mechanisms on the financial institutions withdrawing from the market based on the two meanings, i. e, it discusses the legal mechanism in principle, like proper interference, marketilization, share of losses and risks, etc, and moreover it apply these mechanisms to the ones in operation, like merger & acquisition, administrative closing and bankruptcy, etc. besides preface and postscript, the paper with about 45, 000 words, includes three parts
相應地本文對金融機構市場退出法律機制的研究也包含上述兩個層次：即在研究適度干預、市場化、損失和風險分擔等機理性法律機制的基礎上，著重探討了這些機制在並購、行政關閉、破產等金融機構市場退出運行性法律機制中的體現與運用。全文約45000字，除引言和結語外，共分為三個部分：第一部分：金融機構市場退出法律機制概述。This paper, with the application of system innovation theory, new - system economics and management theory, has a careful investigation on the history of the institution - transformed companies at country level, and systematically set up a management pattern suitable for the further development of them, whose key points include the following : to build up good instruction - transformed companies at country level and upgrade them according to modern enterprise system ; to achieve detachment of enterprises from the government through reducing the burden of their political and social functions by effective policies ; to set up managerial structure suitable for market mechanism ; to realize market - oriented management ; to get rid of the " insiders - dominating " situation and bring into professional managers and outside talents ; to improve the supervi sory mechanism based on common villagers and non - shareholders ; to put into practice the industrial strategy and economic concept of " property as bases, tertiary industry as focuses " ; to reconstruct with market mechanism the " villages in city " ; etc. by the research, hoping to find out one good way of new management style for countryside urbanization on theory
本文運用制度創新、新制度經濟學、公司治理學中的理論，對村級轉制公司的歷史進程進行了細致的回顧，首次提出了如何系統地構建村級轉制公司的問題，關鍵環節包括：通過產權創新實現村級轉制公司的制度、體制創新：通過行之有效的政策取向減除其行政和社會職能的負擔，使之實現政企分開：構建適合市場機制的公司治理結構、轉向經濟型公司治理；改善「內部人」控制局面，引入職業經理人機制和外來優秀人才；健全以普通股（村）民和非股東為主的監事機制；實施以「物業為基礎、第三產業為重點」的產業戰略與經濟發展觀；引入市場機制改造「城中村」 。藉此研究，希望在理論上探索一條適應農村城市化進程的管理新體制，以點及面，以廣州市的農村轉制公司為點，構思村級轉制公司的構建與經營模式，供我國農村城市化的村級轉制組織參考。Then detailed, analyze the agriculture public fiscal expenditure scale through the years, made a conclusion that the total amounts of agriculture fiscal expenditure increase continuously, however the scale descends continuously. comparing with other province, henan agriculture public finance expending is very low in scale. inquiry into agriculture public finance expending scale descent, and predict future 10 - year agriculture public finance expenditure total amount ; make use of the quantitative analysis method analysis henan province agriculture public finance expenditure benefit, include the agriculture public finance expenditure to the contribution of agriculture increase, the flexibility coefficient of the agriculture public fiscal expenditure, agriculture public fiscal expenditure construction performance etc, and analyze to make the factor that invite performance ' s develop ; finally, on the above analytic foundation, put forward public finance frame bottom agriculture public fiscal expenditure funds management mode
本文首先在導言中闡述了國內外關于農業財政支出的相關理論，為后續的研究提供理論基礎和分析的方法論；然後詳細、具體地分析歷年來河南農業財政支出規模變動情況，得出農業財政支出總量雖不斷增長，支出規模卻在波動中不斷下降、與其它省份相比河南農業財政支出規模偏低的結論，探討了河南農業財政支出規模下降的原因，並預測未來十年河南農業財政支出總量；接著運用定量的分析方法分析河南農業財政支出效益情況，包括農業財政支出對農業增長的貢獻，農業財政支出的彈性系數變化，農業財政支出結構效益等，並分析制約效益發揮的因素? ?農業財政支出資金管理不善；最後，在上述分析的基礎上，提出公共財政框架下農業財政支出資金全過程管理模式，具體包括：農業財政支出投放體系、支農資金管理體系、支農項目管理體系、評估體系、決策體系以及監督體系等六大體系。As the emphasis of this paper, the third chapter focuses on how to build the chinese oil enterprises into giant oil companies to meet the market economy so and international competition. with adoption of comparison study method, this chapter studies the theories concerning the corporate strategic management and borrows experiences in managerial pattern and decision - making pattern from foreign oil giants. facing the increasingly intense competition and the rising demand for energy with large foreign oil companies access into the chinese oil market, it is necessary to boost the competitiveness of china ' s oil enterprises so that they can take advantage of the resources and market both at home and abroad and implement the wto - oriented development strategies, including integration strategy, diversification strategy, conglomeration strategy, internationalization strategy, petroleum price strategy, oil refining and distribution strategy, innovation strategy and corporate image strategy
作為本文的重點，在解決行業管理體制和企業內部運行機制的問題后，本文第三章根據企業戰略管理有關理論，運用比較研究的方法，在對國外大石油公司管理模式和戰略制定模式進行研究的前提下，以把中國石油企業打造成適應市場經濟和國際競爭的大石油公司為戰略出發點，面對國外大石油公司紛紛進入中國石油市場、競爭不斷加劇、能源需求不斷增加等挑戰，從培養中國石油企業核心競爭力的角度，以兩利用兩種資源、兩個市場為基礎，比較全面地提出了中國石油企業在加入wto后的發展戰略，主要包括：一體化戰略、多樣化戰略、集團化經營戰略、國際化經營戰略、石油價格戰略、石油煉制與銷售戰略、創新戰略和企業形象戰略。In section four the thesis in details analyzes the reason of the " alteration " in curriculum implementation, mainly including three aspects of reason : firstly, the reasons of curriculum itself, that is value orientation formerly - designed curriculum, practicability and elasticity of curriculum plan ; secondly, influence come from the interior of education system, that is curriculum design, the difference between designer and implementor, the hinderance of linking up in the chain of main - body ; thirdly, influence come from external environment, that is traditional view from society, the support and policy which forms a complete set from the government, the regional feature of curriculum implementation and the development and changes of times and etc. in section five the thesis talks in details about how to promote to produce " construction " effect and how to restrain " impediment " effect
第四部分，具體分析課程實施中「異變」出現的原因。主要包括預設課程的價值取向、課程計劃的可行性、課程計劃的彈性等課程本身的原因；教育系統內部課程規劃、設計者與課程實施者的異質性、課程實施過程中主體鏈溝通障礙也容易引起異變的產生、課程實施者的素質等方面的原因；外部環境社會傳統觀念的影響、政府部門的配套政策與支持、課程實施的地域特點、時代的發展變化等方面的原因。第五部分，具體探討在課程實施中如何採取相應的措施促進「異變」的建構效應的產生，抑制其阻礙效應的產生。Facing fierce marketing competition, business infoimatization ( bi ) undoubtedly provides a new way for the development of the m & s enterprises. through the informatization construction, impoiting advanced management theories and information technology, extemally extend ihe infonnational methods, intemally improve working efficient on a certain degree m & s enterprises could equally compete with large - scale enterprises. contrast vith large - scale enterprises, in the field of bi, m & s enterprises face many difficult, especially in the field of capital and human recourses, which seems to be an impassable gap
由於中小企業在社會經濟發展中的重要地位和作用，越來越為世界各國政府和實業界所關注，面對著殘酷的市場競爭，企業信息化建設無疑為中小企業提供了一個新的發展途徑，通過信息化建設，引進先進的管理思想和信息技術，拓展對外信息渠道，對內提高工作效率，中小企業有可能在某種程度上與大企業進行平等競爭，而相對于大企業來講，中小企業在信息化建設面臨著相當大的困難，特別是在資金和人才方面，可以說是不可逾越的鴻溝，因此，有必要研究?種新的建設模式來克服中小企業信息化建設的種種不便，本著這?目的，本文對在國外中小企業信息化行之有效的模式? ?應用服務提供商作了初步研究，這些研究包括： 1Oil international trade is closely linked with the world economy and the political situation, particularly world market supply and demand and the international price situation, it is enormously influenced by various factors, such as economy, politics, the military and the social culture etc. recently, because the iranian nuclear issue continues intensely and the american gasoline supply becomes serious, the forward price of crude oil increases continuously, the price of international oil will not be optimistic in the future, which will inevitably attack our oil foreign trade. as a developing country and a large energy - consuming nation, china ’ s oil demand grows rapidly with the development of economy. but domestic oil production and supply cannot meet the oil demand brought by industrialization, urbanization and population growth, the oil import volume and the foreign degree of dependency advances yearly
本文從四個部分對我國石油對外貿易的狀況、存在的問題及應對的策略進行了論述:第一部分簡要地分析了石油的重要戰略地位;第二部分基於對世界石油資源、世界石油供需情況、國內石油資源及國內石油市場狀況的分析，詳細闡述了我國石油對外貿易的發展及現狀，包括我國石油對外貿易的發展階段、貿易結構及貿易方式，並對我國石油的主要進口來源進行了分析;文章第三部分分析了影響我國石油對外貿易的基本因素，包括供給狀況、國際油價定價機制、 wto帶給我們的機遇與挑戰、競爭與合作等;第四部分通過系統化的分析得出目前我國石油對外貿易中存在的問題，並針對這些問題，制定出包括進口多元化、建立期貨市場、加強地區合作、建立石油儲備、構建石油金融體系等策略，希望能夠對未來我國石油對外貿易提供某些方面的借鑒與指導。The full thesis is divided into five chapter : in chapter 1, it mainly discusses the research history and present condition of the traditional dwelling, elaborates the main purpose and meaning of the research, and definite a few definitions of basic concepts involved by this thesis ; in chapter 2, it mainly elaborates the main characters of the traditional yard - outside and patio - inside dwelling architecture in xiangnan ;, including the comprehensive treatise toward the person ' s subjective construction characteristics, the objective technique condition characteristics and social cultural characteristics etc. ; in chapter 3, there has a comparison to the traditional dwellings who has the typical model region features in the southern and northern. through analyzing, it puts forward that the traditional yard - outside and patio - inside dwelling architecture has the characteristics which are between the southern and northern dwellings ’ ; in chapter 4, fore the noodles ’ elaboration, it discusses how the traditional yard - outside and patio - inside dwelling architecture in xiangnan can be built, including the material reasons and the spirit reasons, the end got it to construct five main reasons that the appearance become : the objective environment factor, culture factor, the influence of the population flowing, the code institutions and the clan system and the social ideology at that time etc. ; in chapter 5, it introduces the existence conditions of the traditional yard - outside and patio - inside dwelling architecture in xiangnan, putting forward some viewpoints and measures on protection and renewing
全文共分為五章:第一章緒論主要論述了傳統民居的研究歷史和現狀、闡述了研究的主要目的和意義、界定了本文所涉及的幾個基本概念的界定;第二章主要闡述了湘南外庭院內天井式民居建築的主要特徵，包括對人的主觀營造特徵、客觀的技術條件特徵以及社會文化特徵等的綜合論述;第三章則是對南北方具有典型地域特色的民居建築進行簡明地比較分析，提出湘南外庭院內天井式民居建築具備南北方民居建築構成要素的二重性特徵;第四章在前面闡述、分析的基礎上，論述了湘南外庭院內天井式民居建築的成因，包括物質層面和精神層面的多重考察和論證，最後得出了其建築形態形成的五個主要原因:客觀環境因素、文化交融的影響、人口流動的影響、禮法與家族制度以及當時的社會意識形態等，其中最主要的成因是南北方文化交融的結果;第五章，在湘南外庭院內天井式民居建築的現有存在狀況的基礎上，結合自己參與的一個民居保護項目，對民居保護與更新談了些粗淺看法。Which has high strength, good ductility, impact bearing, erode - bearing, besides, its linear expanding coefficient is almost equivalent to concrete, and it has excellent performance - price ratio etc. this paper is related to 8 rc - poles wrapped by gfrp ( sgfw430 ) and rc - poles are compressed axially, in order to analyze the influence of different stick layer over the pole ' s work performance and the influence between three type axial compress ratio ( 0, 0. 8, 1. 1 ) with one layer gfrp with the contrast poles about limit load - bearing capability, failure state, ductility, section stiffness, restrict losing owing to stress - difference
其具有強度高，延性好；抗沖擊、耐腐蝕；線膨脹系數與混凝土接近；性能價格比高等多個特點。本文通過8根外包單向gfrp （ sgfw430 ）的rc組合柱，以及混凝土對比柱在軸心荷載作用下的試驗為基礎，具體詳細地分析柱子在粘貼不同層數的高性能玻璃纖維和在不同的軸壓比（ 0 、 0 . 8 、 1 . 1 ）下粘貼一層的高性能玻璃纖維后混凝土組合柱相對對比柱在極限承載能力、破壞形態、延性、截面剛度、應力差帶來的約束損失等方面的變化情況。分享友人