本金確實性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [běnjīnquèshíxìng]
本金確實性 英文
capital certainty
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 金 : Ⅰ名詞1 （金屬） metals 2 （錢） money 3 （古時金屬制的打擊樂器） ancient metal percussion instrum...
  • 確 : 形容詞1. （符合事實; 真實） true; reliable; authentic 2. （堅固; 堅定） firm
  • 實 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （內部完全填滿 沒有空隙） solid 2 （真實; 實在） true; real; honest Ⅱ名詞1 （實際; 事實...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 本金 : capital; principal本金數 capital sum
  • 確實 : 1. （真實可靠） true; reliable; demonstration 2. （的確） really; indeed
  1. In the article, the originator worked out the mechanism of magnesium - base alloys catching fire ; analyzed briefly the influence of the temperature, the heating velocity and the pressure of oxygen in the atmosphere on the lumps and scraps of pure magnesium ’ s catching fire, and designed a practical method to measure the kindling temperature of the lumps and scraps of pure magnesium precisely, with which the initial quantization of kindling temperature can be realized

    本文圍繞鎂合金阻燃技術的開發作了許多基礎性的研究工作，通過分析大量的相關文獻和試驗結果，初步得出了塊狀鎂和鎂屑的燃燒機理，簡要分析了溫度、升溫速度、環境中氧的分壓對塊狀鎂和鎂屑的起火燃燒所產生的影響。設計出了精確度高、實用性強的塊狀鎂和鎂屑的燃點測試方法，使塊狀鎂和鎂屑的燃點得到初步的量化。
  2. Meanwhile, based on the magnetic material theory, a complete analysis and summary are carried out on the three crystal structure and technology theory ; especially the ingredient analysis is made on the microscopical morphology and x - ray diffraction and its mixtures existence and relevant metallurgy about the typical second resource such as coldrolling iron and oxide red, steelmaking sludge and feso4 based on the practeal investigation of the pre - burning materials in domestic products plant, especially the analysis on the domestic markets and components, and connecting with reality and material characters in panzhihua iron and steel ( group ) cmpany, we established the product orientation and developing direction in panzhihua iron and steel ( group ) company ; after carrying out the technology reform on the old no. 1 magnetic product plant of enterprise company, making a detailed study on the various conditions for establishing a plant, the feasible research report is formed of 1400 tons ( per year ) feo preburning material and 3000 tons ( per year ) middle and high quality magnetic products ; so a necessary and reliable supports are provided both theoretically and practically for the development of the magnetic industry in panzhihua iron and s teel ( group ) cmpany

    同時，對磁性材料的理論基礎，尖晶石、磁鉛石、石榴石三大晶系結構以及其工工藝理論進行了較為全面的歸納、分析和總結；尤其針對攀鋼產生的二次資源如冷軋鐵紅、煉鋼污泥、硫酸亞鐵等三種典型原料分別作了成分分析、微觀物理形態以及x光衍射分析、其夾雜物的存在形式及相應的金相分析。對國內鐵氧體磁性材料的預燒料及磁件生產廠家的工藝、設備、技術、成本、質量狀況進行了實地的調研，特別是對國內磁性材料的市場及競爭對手進行了詳盡的分析，在此基礎上，結合攀鋼實際及原料特點確立了攀鋼發展磁材產業的產品定位及發展方向；對企業公司原有磁件一廠進行了技術工藝改造，對建廠各項條件進行了詳細的分析，形成了了年產14000噸年鐵氧體預燒料以及3000噸年中高檔磁件產品的可行性研究報告，從理論上和實踐上為攀鋼磁性產業的發展提供了必要的可靠的依據。
  3. The highlights of this paper include : hoop toughness criterion for longitudinal heat checking of tool joint was introduced firstly ; failure criterion for crescent - shaped wear casing was established according to the results of full - scale collapse tests ; new - typed alloy for hardbanding of tool joint was developed, its property has showed good performance in the tests

    本文的主要創新點在於：以現場失效案例分析為基礎，提出了鉆桿接頭縱向熱裂的橫向韌性判據；通過對已磨損套管的實物擠毀試驗研究，確定了不均勻磨損套管的擠毀失效準則；設計出了具有獨立知識產權的鉆桿接頭硬化帶用新型耐磨減摩合金的成分，經實驗室試驗表明其性能可以達到或超過國外同類產品。
  4. The form display in chinese and can be operated easily. i has done the following works : ( 1 ) have innovated a computer control system of double - side automatic tig erect welding of aluminium alloy ; ( 2 ) analysed the key technics of the control system completely ; ( 3 ) designed the computer control system ; ( 4 ) solved some possible existing craftwork problems when welding the aliminium alloys ; ( 5 ) solved the existing problems of erect welding such as gravity ; ( 6 ) by the designing of hardware and software, the paper has solved the problem of high frequency interference to the computer control system, such makes the system work steadily ; ( 7 ) established the mode of imitating the dynamic process of welding

    本文主要在如下幾個方面做了一些工作： （ 1 ）本文創新性地設計了鋁合金雙面自動tig立焊計算機控制系統（ 2 ）全面地分析了控制系統實施過程中的關鍵技術； （ 3 ）微機控制系統的設計； （ 4 ）解決鋁合金在自動焊接過程中工藝上可能存在的問題； （ 5 ）解決立焊工藝中由於重力等導致的問題； （ 6 ）通過硬體和軟體的設計，克服高頻干擾，從而確保控制系統的可靠性； （ 7 ）設計的控制系統可以完成定位焊接，自動焊接和模擬焊接； （ 8 ）焊接動態過程的辯識建模及系統模擬。
  5. We need to : first, should improve reformation on internal structure, systems of personnel of wages, establish dynamic mansgement sysyems and competitive mechanisms. second, should give free rein to our strength, improve market competition. third, should adhere to " place people as the base of oue work ", cultivate brain and remain brain

    一是要深化內部機構、人事、工資三項制度改革，建立適應市場競爭的經營機制；二是要發揮自己的優勢，增強市場競爭力；三是要堅持以人為本的確良經營理念，培養人才，留住人才；四是要實施科技與創新興行的戰略，走可持續發展之路；五是強化銀行業的安全性，分散和化解金融風險；六是健全商業銀行的內控機制，確保銀行業穩健經營、健康發展。
  6. The tensile and compression experiment on bulk nanocrystalline ag prepared by igc method was carried on mt810 with different grain sizes and zwick 10tn2s machine at different strain rates under normal temperature respectively. the stain rate sensitivity m was found to be 0. 025, which was extremely lower than the ordinary values. also the work hardening exponent is very low

    本文從用惰性氣體蒸發冷凝和真空原位壓結法（ igc ）制備得到的直徑80mm ，厚度7 . 6mm的大尺寸納米晶金屬ag樣品上切割得到符合力學實驗要求的拉伸和壓縮試樣，在mts810和zwick精密力學測試機上分別精確測定了拉伸和壓縮應力?應變曲線與晶粒尺寸和應變速率的關系。
  7. 3 g 一 g g abasi 叱 加 ical pp 訕 howthe qquasi ghgsical 毗 quasi sociological methodmo 止 secondlx we uthuther nalsze the nhrsical model on which he quasi pnsical and quasi sociological methods for solving s 肛 problembased considering a physical hypothesis on this model ， we construct a counterexaxnple to showthatthe hypothesis is not eee ? howeve 二 itdoes notdamage the goodpractical effectof applpinp this phpsical model to solve s 盯 problem considering he existence of alsorithlnic region ， which reflects that the quasi sociological method is very necessw for ass 吶 ng the high efficient of theent whole algori 燦 m therefore deepens our comprehension on the quasi physical and quasi sociological methods mird1x we wpl … 叫 nas 恤 ysi 陰 1md q 阻 si 500i 吶 i0alm 毗 cd 引 0 咖 we mathematical problem ofcom 恤 non oforthogonal tmles m successfully es 恤 fish a physicalopttrizatbo model for sotring saturated o 汕 ogonal tables ， whwh ws provedto be correctintheo0 we thi 冰 。 w goodpersonated s 咖 egies forjumping out of the t 呷 oflocal minimum using quasi sociological method based onthe physical model thus wegetthe wholequasi physicaland quasi sociological algorim forthe problem ofconswction ofs 咖 med orthogonal tables he experimental results showthatthephysical model ishighly efficientthanthe conflmng nlllllber mode ！ based on me pure m 她 ematical 訕 kgfound 他 sucoes 訕 11y ? ? rk 咖 m 枷 ons 訕 卿 nal 郵 ie with 3 leve13 using th 叫 u 1 physical and quasi sociological algori 恤 we got some o 汕 ogonal t 勸 les ofl 。 ， （ 3 ’ ‘ ） which are not isomorphic moreove 乙 some ofour results are also not isomorphic to oe results pearedb 山 e open rekrences we got lip to now lastlx for 讓 卜 ancie 口 戊 扯 d importantproblemsofconstfutfuction oflatin square and orthogonal latin squares （ most of

    應用此演算法，我們成功地計算出難的三水平正交表本課題為國家重點基礎研究發展「九七三」規劃，國家「八六三」高技術發展計劃，高等學校博士學位點專項科研基金及中國科學院軟體研究所計算機科學開放研究實驗室課題基金資助項目1g一gs第四，應用擬物擬人方法嘗試求解古老而重要的拉丁方、正交拉丁方（它們事實上是正交表）問題。我們結合這些問題的特性，建立了新的物理模型，從理論上證明了這些物理模型的正確性，並設計出擬人化的「跳出局部極小值陷餅」的策略，得到了求解拉丁方、正交拉丁方的擬物擬人演算法。實驗表明， 」對某些問題演算法有好的效果。
  8. This thesis regard internal property reorganization in the group of pangang as the research object, from chengdu seamless steel pipe limited liability company with chengdu iron and steel works inside exterior environment reorganizing in front and back commences, making use of to exceed the makel - bot with of five factors competition models and the method of factors analysis, after analyzing the reorganization of the business enterprise a profession for facing competes the situation. develop the development the business enterprise with the profession industry from the international local profession rival circumstance after analyzing the reorganization should the market position of the establishment with develop the strategy target. make use of the swot the analysis the method, to after the reorganization the development strategy of the business enterprise, from manage the angle proceeded the fixed position analyzes, for after the reorganization business enterprise development provided four kinds of developments strategy that eligibility choose : the brave development strategy, request the resources advantage, funds advantage, human resource advantage, technique advantage that new company make the most of new business enterprise in empress in reorganization, is an essential condition to increases to manage the level, quickly technique reforms, develop the high and additional worth product with new product production line, as soon as quikly change to strong and large business enterprise, realizes soon steel aircraft carrier dream ; dispersion strategy, the technology market quota with deal with produce high additional worth product, completely promote business enterprise brand image, extend high carry product of the exaltation product, is a necessary means to increases business enterprise performance, realizes business enterprise target ; defense strategy, adjusting the business enterprise organizes construction, reducing the intensive type in labor and the low additional worth product line, lower bad the property saves the deal, alleviating the business enterprise burden, attaining the casual wear go to battle, benefitting to the challenge that make frontal attack the rival ; withdraw strategy, compress the production of the high depletion and high cost product, simplify the production craft, controlling the cost of the end product in the lower level, is a valid path to increases business enterprise competition ability

    本論文以攀鋼集團內部的資產重組為研究對象，從成都無縫鋼管有限責任公司與成都鋼鐵廠重組前後的內外部環境入手，運用邁克爾?波特的五力競爭模型及因素分析法，分析了重組后的企業所面臨的行業競爭態勢。從國際國內行業競爭對手情況和本行業發展動態分析了重組后企業應確立的市場地位和發展戰略目標。運用swot分析法，對重組后企業的發展戰略，從管理角度進行了定位分析，為重組后企業發展提供了可選擇的四種發展戰略：即大膽發展戰略，要求新公司充分運用重組后新企業的資源優勢，資金優勢，人力資源優勢，技術優勢，是提高管理水平，加快技術改造，開發高附加值產品和新產品生產線，盡快立於強勢企業之林，早日實現「鋼鐵航母」夢的必要條件；分散性戰略，提高產品的科技含量和生產高附加值的產品，全面提升企業品牌形象，擴大高端產品的市場份額，是提高企業效益，實現企業目標的必要手段；防禦性戰略，調整企業組織結構，削減勞動密集型和低附加值產品生產線，降低不良資產存量，減輕企業包袱，做到輕裝上陣，有利於迎擊競爭對手的挑戰；退出性戰略，壓縮高消耗、高成本產品的生產，降低低端產品的比例，精簡生產工藝，將最終產品的成本控制在較低水平，是提高企業競爭力的有效途徑。
  9. With the using of microsoft visual basic 6. 0, a multimedia computer - aided design system of small type pumping irrigation district is developed in this paper. provided with the live multimedia messages as well as a good man - machine conversation mechanism, this system can help the user to finish the planning of an pumping irrigated area such as the layout of canal system, the selection of pump models, the establishment of the irrigation program, the calculating of canals " parameters, the estimate of the project magnitude, the selection of the field constructions, the economic analysis of the project, the output of results, etc, a new oo ( object oriented ) programming method is adopted in this system, various softwares are integrated in this systems as well by the " automation " technic provided by vb, in addition, the multimedia technic is applied to this system for the first time, it makes the system easy to ope rate. as for the optimization of the canals " section, a new optimization method is adopted based on the existing theories about the canals " section, and in this way, with the purpose of minimizing the project ' s investment as well as a stalized canal, limited by the longituding slope, the canals " best feasible parameters can be deduced. furthermore, a integral method to reckon the earth work is developed in this paper, by this way, the estimate precision of the earthwork is enhanced notably. this paper includes the particular illumination for the developing procedure of each systems " segment, and in the end, the directions of the system are demonstrated in a sample area which lies in the zhaija village, taizhou city, jiangsu province, the running results showed that the initial purposes are achieved effectively, and it has a preferable practicability

    在渠道縱橫斷面優化方面，本文在利用已經比較成熟的縱橫斷面優化理論的基礎上，提出以工程總費用最小為目標函數，以渠道縱坡i為控制變量，以渠道不沖不淤流速及灌區允許地面比降為約束條件，通過縱橫斷面聯動優化的方法得到渠道的最佳工程可行的斷面參數。另外，針對部分地區的取土困難的狀況，本文採用積分法計算渠道工程土方量，從而大大提高了土方量的估算精度，有助於準確控制工程投資規模及資金投向。本文詳細闡述了該系統所採用的編程方法、系統構成、系統各組成模塊的開發過程以及灌區規劃所採用的優化方法及原理，最後應用本系統對泰州市翟家村機電灌區進行規劃設計，運行結果證明其操作比較簡便，界面友好，運行速度快，規劃成果合理，基本達到了系統預定的要求，具備較強的實用性。
  10. Recognition, measurement and report are necessary parts of financial accounting, so we should demonstrate them as a whole, although that may be a difficult thing. the recognition and measurement of comprehensive income are complex and profound, which involve many problems of financial accounting theory such as historical cost principle, realization principle, relevance and reliability, etc.

    當然，全面收益的確認與計量問題又是十分復雜的，它不僅涉及到財務會計理論的方方面面，如歷史成本原則、實現原則、相關性和可靠性等，也觸及當前許多會計難題，如衍生金融工具會計、物價變動會計、無形資產會計以及外幣報表折算等。
  11. This paper determines the technological process, bath formularizstion and experimental parameter of electroless multicomponent cobalt based soft magnetic film with rare earth elements joined such as co - ni - b - re and co - fe - b - re by the means of perpendicular experiment and regression analysis. this paper also studies the active mechanism of rare earth elements, ultrasonic irradiation and magnetic field on the plating process, chemical component, surface configuration, microstructure and properties of electroless multicomponent cobalt based soft magnetic film in the way of examining in the component, microstructure and properties of such alloy

    本文採用正交實驗和回歸分析的方法，確定了稀土化學沉積co - ni - b - re 、 co - fe - b - re多元鈷基軟磁薄膜的工藝流程、鍍液配方和實驗參數，並通過對合金鍍層的成分含量測定、形貌結構分析和力學磁學性能評估，研究了稀土元素、超聲波、磁場介入化學沉積多元鈷基軟磁薄膜工藝后，對合金成分、結構和性能的作用機制。
  12. The authour investigate the dosing conditions and effect of the pac to the huanghe water - source, which includes the following four parts : the selection of the pac ; the confirmation of dosing scheme and effect of the pac ; the research of application of potassium permanganate in combination with pac ; the research of the pac ' s modification and the modified effectiveness. the experiment is mainly carried out on the pilot system in the jieyuan water plan of tianjin. the results of the reseach include the following : l ) the pac from zunhua plant is selected as the better carbon for the source water of tianjin through the experiment ; 2 ) through the pilot experiment we conclude that the pac ' s best adding point is the mixing tank and the better dose is 10mg / l, on which the codmn of filtered water can be decreased to 40 % and the effluent have no problem of odour and color ; 3the adsorbing experiment show that pac mainly adsorb the organic matters which molecular wt., distribution between 500 and 3000, and can adsorb organic matters whose molecular wt., distribution are bigger than 6000 if the dose of it is adequent ; 4 ) pac together with potassium permanganate can remove the organic matter more effectively than each of them alone, and reduce the rising trend of turbidity of the flotation ' s effluent due to adding pac ; 5 ) the thesis made a research on the surface properties and the adsorbing capability of the modified carbon by oxidizer : the modified carbon with 20 % h2o2 can remove more organic pollutants than the untreated one by 12 % when we add a higher dose of coagulant ; 6 ) the modification of reduction and loading metal ions are also sttldied, and drow the following conclusions : the modified carbon with 5 % ammonia can enhance the organic matter ' s removal effectiveness by 10 % to the tianjin source water than the untreated one, and the modified one with loading metal ion remove the organic matters from the tianjin source water better ( 8 % ) than the untreated one due to the strong affinity betwween the humic acid and copper ion

    本文的實驗主要是在天津芥園水廠的中試系統上完成的，論文的成果和結論主要包括： 1 ）通過靜態實驗選定河北遵化活性炭廠生產的煤質炭為適合天津原水的炭種； 2 ）中試實驗確定粉末活性炭的較佳投加點為混合池投加，較佳投加量為10mg l ，此時可使濾后水的cod _ （ mn ）降低40 ，且可較好地控制濾后水的嗅味和色度； 3 ）初步確定粉末活性炭對原水中有機物的吸附主要集中在分子量在500 - 3000范圍內，投量增大時可吸附部分分子量大於6000的有機物4 ）中試實驗表明：粉末活性炭與高錳酸鉀聯用可取得較兩者單獨應用時對有機物更好的去除效果，且對因投加粉末活性炭而造成的氣浮出水濁度升高有一定的改善作用； 5 ）研究並初步確定氧化改性對粉末活性炭表面性質和有機物的去除效果的影響：粉末活性炭的氧化改性會使其表面的酸性官能團大量增強，表面極性增加；經20的過氧化氫改性的活性炭在增大混凝劑投加量（ fecl _ 3投量為15mg l ）時對有機物的總體去除效果較原活性炭提高12 ， 1次氯酸鈉改性活性炭對有機物的去除效果較原活性炭提高6 ； 6 ）研究並初步確定還原改性、負載金屬離子對原水中有機物的去除效果的影響：經5氨水改性的活性炭可提高天津源水中有機物的去除率達到10 ；負載銅離子后的活性炭可提高對腐殖酸類物質的去除能力，一般可提高8左右。
  13. It also puts forward logical explanations to a few facts that are still unable to be explained, up to now, by the classical consumption models. however, for the scholars in china, the cognition of the buffer - stock theory still remains at a superficial level of only providing simple theoretical introduction to it. a finer depiction and empirical application of it will not only facilitate studies on the related theories in china but also do great benefit to the development of the buffer - stock theory itself because china is admittedly one of the

    本論文的主要發現及創新包括:在理解和刻畫我國居民的預防性儲蓄行為時，緩沖儲備模型要優于以儲蓄水平量作為被解釋變量的模型;核密度估計方法對不確定性的描述更準確;從儲蓄率變化率的角度進行的格蘭傑因果關系檢驗證實了我國的居民存款儲蓄對經濟增長有推動作用;養老金的變化對我國居民儲蓄行為具有顯著影響，而我國現有的醫療保障體系沒有發揮其應該能夠發揮出的作用。
  14. Based on the correct analysis of the cashflow for investment project feasibility study ' s financial evaluation, and the thought on investment project financial evaluation ' s cashflow statement being an income statement according to cash basis, the author found some untrue which exist in the guideline of investment project feasibility study and the report example for investment project feasibility study, and created a restructure method to counter their financial cashflow statement, financial cashflow statement on equity capital, and statement of financial cashflow on a specific investors " investment. restructure method ' s main principle and context are : the selling tax of vat should not be included in the sales revenue, vat should not be listed as a decrease to calculate earnings ; working capital, vat, and loan principal should not be listed as cash outflow

    基於正確分析現金流量是投資項目可行性研究財務評價的前提，投資項目財務評價現金流量表是收付實現制下的利潤表的思想，本文針對《投資項目可行性研究指南（試用版） 》和《投資項目可行性研究報告編寫範例》中可研財務評價存在的不當之處，對其運用的項目財務現金流量表、資本金財務現金流量表、中方投資財務現金流量表及外方投資財務現金流量表等報表的現金流量要素，提出了重新構造方法，主要原則和內容包括，銷售收入（營業收入）中不應含有增值稅銷項稅；增值稅不能列作收入的減項以計算利潤；流動資金、增值稅、借款本金不能列作現金流出。
  15. To properly make projects appraisal, staged investments analysis & intangible assets pricing involved in investments under uncertainty, this thesis, based on the real options thinking, sets up the notion models employing the decision - making tree analysis and the mathematical models by relative comparison and cash - flow analysis. cases are also included in the analyzing process. the main results are as the following

    本論文以實物期權思想為基礎，針對不確定性投資決策過程中的項目評價、階段性預算分析和無形資產定價三類問題，運用決策樹分析方法構造概念模型，綜合相對比較法和現金流分析構造數學模型，並結合算例進行評價分析，主要取得如下研究結果： 1
  16. Compared with the finance option, what the real option valuation face are the main problems as follow : the underlying assets can not be traded ; the value distribution does not follow gbm ; and the uncertainties are endogenous

    與金融期權相比，實物期權定價面臨的主要問題是基本資產的非交易性；資產價格分佈不遵循幾何布朗運動；以及不確定性來源的內生性等問題。
  17. Liquid - solid extrusion of composite material is a new kind of metal forming process, which has been developed in recent years with a promising practical application prospect for its simple working procedure, low cost and good workpiece performance. but it is difficult to set up an accurate mathematical model because the process is a multivariable nonlinear time varying system. so this process ca n ' t be put into practical uses for the difficulties in process parameters control

    復合材料管、棒材液-固擠壓成形工藝是近幾年發展起來的一種金屬成形新工藝，具有工序少、成本低、製件性能好等特點，應用前景廣闊，但該工藝是一多變量非線性時變系統，很難建立精確的數學模型，過程參數難于控制，限制了該工藝的實際應用。
  18. The present financial report stresses great emphasis on the disclosing of the information of the tangible things, such as the storage of the goods, machine and other equipment ; while it fails to give full presentation of the financial information of the intangible things, such as knowledge, human resource and self - imposed honor in their selling practice. the present financial report fails to reflect the hazard and the uncertainty of the selling practice ; and it fails to fully reflect the performance of social responsibility shouldered by the enterprises ; it fails to give a complete solution of the problems of confirmation, evaluation and report of the derived commercial tools ; ft lacks the disclosing of the grouped information. the present financial report is set according to the general st andard, which can not successfully cater to the users of the financial information in their demand for diversity and specialty of the information

    現行財務報告偏重於揭示存貨、機器設備等有形資產的財務信息，而對知識資本、人力資源、自創商譽等無形資產的財務信息揭示不足；現行財務報告缺乏對經營業務風險性和不確定性的反映；不能全面反映企業所承擔的社會責任履行情況；不能完全解決衍生金融工具的確認、計量及報告問題；缺少對分部信息的披露；現行財務報告是標準化的通用報告，這難以滿足財務信息使用者對信息需求的多樣性和特殊性要求；現行財務報告計量基礎單一，不能完整地反映經濟現實；市場價值計量基礎的運用面狹窄；現行財務報告重法律形式，輕經濟實質；時效性不強等等。
  19. 2. aiming at the actualities that the ratio of joint - venture railway capitals is o n t he low side, j oint - venture r ailways have a high r ate o f d ebts, a nd the unitariness of investors exists during the construction and management of joint - venture railways, an analysis has been made of the necessity of pluralism of investors during the construction and operation of joint - venture railways, and a specific method has been put forward to realize the pluralism of investors

    針對合資鐵路存在的資本金比例偏低且負債率過高、合資鐵路建管中投資主體單一的現狀，分析了合資鐵路建設、經營中實行投資主體多元化的必要性及其與優化資本結構的聯系，提出了實現投資主體多元化的具體對策；應用資本結構的有關原理分析了確定合資鐵路企業最優資本結構應考慮的因素及可採用的方法並提出了改善合資鐵路企業資本結構的建議。
  20. In chapter 3and 4, on the basis of analyzing the state - owned enterprises particularities, functions and the objectives of the reform of state - owned enterprises, considering the development of state - owned investment company in china, referring to international conventions, the author points out state - owned investment company must be properly oriented in legislation, in author ' s opinion, state - owned investment company is political investment institution and does n ' t aim for profits ; it is a particular legal person whose capital must be appropriated by government and managed through market. it should take achieving social stability, national security and public good, etc. as the main pesponsibilities

    作者在第三、四章通過對國有企業的特殊地位、功能和作用以及國有企業改革的目標分析，結合國有投資公司在我國發展的實際情況，參照國際慣例，指出必須從立法角度對國有投資公司做出明確定位。本文認為必須明確國有投資公司的性質是不以營利為目的的政策性投資機構，是特殊的企業法人，其資本金應由政府財政撥付，並採用市場化方式進行資本運作，以實現長期性、國防性、戰略性、國家安全性和社會公益性等社會目標為主要責任。
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