根本法律 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gēnběnfǎlǜ]
根本法律 英文
fundamental law
  • 根 : Ⅰ名詞1 （植物的營養器官） root （of a plant） 2 （比喻子孫後代） descendants; posterity 3 [數學] ...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  • 根本 : 1 （基本的; 主要的） root; radical; basic; fundamental; essential; cardinal; foundation; origin 2...
  • 法律 : law; statute法律保護 legal protection; 法律程序 legal procedure; 法律承認 de jure recognition （...
  1. Based on the frequent occurrence of international aerial crimes, the rampancy and cruelty of criminals and the reality of brutal consequence, the essay analyses the features of the crime of aircraft hijacking, the crime of imperiling international civil aerial security and the crime of obstructing international aerial navigation with the component terms from three important international conventions on punishing aerial crimes in order to help people to appreciate the appearance and the essence of typical international aerial crimes deeply, to regard the motion of the crimes and to overwhelm the offence forcefully. based on the core of the legislative status of international civil aerial security, the jurisdiction of the aerial crimes, one emphasis of the article is to clarify concrete clauses on jurisdiction in the three conventions and analyses the important principle of " aut reddere, aut punire ". based on the problems on the jurisdiction of crimes in international society, it quests the implementation of t he principles of jurisdiction, pleading and extradition in the three conventions deeply

    基於目前國際社會航空犯罪時有發生，犯罪分子猖獗狠毒，危害後果十分殘重的現實，本文從國際社會關于懲治航空犯罪的三個重要國際公約（東京、海牙、蒙特利爾公約）中規定的各種航空犯罪的定義入手，深入展開了對劫持航空器罪、危害航空器飛行安全罪、危害國際民用航空機場安全罪的犯罪特徵及其構成條件的分析，以期幫助人們更深刻認識這些典型的國際航空犯罪的表現及其實質，嚴密注視這些犯罪的動向，對其進行及時有力的打擊；鑒于國際民用航空安全法律地位問題的核心是解決航空犯罪的管轄權問題，本文重點闡釋了三個公約關于管轄的具體規定，並側重分析了「或引渡或起訴」的重要原則；鑒于目前國際社會打擊國際航空犯罪管轄方面存在諸多實際問題，本文對公約規定的管轄、起訴、引渡原則的實現方式作了深入探討；鑒于各國在國內立法上對于空中犯罪的懲治、對違約國的制裁、對這類犯罪的預防措施等方面存在一些漏洞，本文根據目前掌握的一些資料，在獨立思考的基礎上，提出了一些不成熟的看法及建議，以期對國際社會懲治航空犯罪貢獻自己微薄之力。
  2. 2 this insurance covers general average and salvage charge, adjusted, or determined according to the contract of affreightment and / or the governing law and practice, incurred to avoid or in connection with the avoidance of loss from a risk covered under these clause

    2本保險承保為避免或與避免根據本保險條款承保的風險有關的損失，按照運輸合同及/或管轄法律和慣例理算或確定的共同海損和救助費用。
  3. This constitution affirms the achievements of the struggles of the chinese people of all nationalities and defines the basic system and basic tasks of the state in legal form ; it is the fundamental law of the state and has supreme legal authority

    本憲法以法律的形式確認了中國各族人民奮斗的成果，規定了國家的根本制度和根本任務，是國家的根本法，具有最高的法律效力。
  4. This constitution, in legal form, affirms the achievements of the struggles of the chinese people of all nationalities and defines the basic system and basic tasks of the state ; it is the fundamental law of the state and has supreme legal authority

    本憲法以法律的形式確認了中國各族人民奮斗的成果，規定了國家的根本制度和根本任務，是國家的根本法，具有最高的法律效力。
  5. Specialty of guaranteeing and strictness of criminal law and establishment of rational legal system determine that criminal law is only guaranteeing law, no fundamental law, no department law, no public law, no private law, no social law, no ecological law at the same time

    摘要刑法的保障性、嚴厲性以及合理的法律體系之構建，決定了刑法只能是保障法，而不可能既是保障法，同時又是根本法或部門法、公法或私法、社會法或生態法。
  6. Where there is in a country 2 or more states, provinces or other political entities in more than 1 of which companies or other bodies corporate or other persons may be incorporated or otherwise established under law, for the purposes of this schedule any company or other body corporate or any person which is so incorporated or otherwise established shall be regarded as being incorporated or otherwise established in that country. ( l. n. 64 of 1996 )

    凡在任何一個國家內有2個或多於2個州、省或其他政治實體，而公司或其他法人團體或其他人可能在多於一個該等州、省或政治實體內根據法律成立為法團或以其他方式設立者，則就本附表而言，如此成立為法團或以其他方式如此設立的任何公司或其他法人團體或任何人，須視作在該國家內成立為法團或以其他方式設立。
  7. Otherwise it only has demonstrative political function ; a considerable number of those basic civil rights confirmed by the constitution cannot be actually fulfilled because they are not specified by the branch laws. as to the reason of this phenomenon, it is mainly due to the fact that there is no corresponding system of constitutional actions in our country so that those laws and behaviors which are against the constitution cannot be corrected and punished in time and the citizens " constitutional rights cannot be protected as a practical procedure

    長期以來，我國憲法的根本法地位，只是體現在作為制定法律的依據方面，除此之外，主要發揮的是宣示性的政治功能，憲法所確認的公民基本權利，相當一部分因未被部門法具體化而無法真正實現，究其原因，主要是由於我國缺乏相應的憲法訴訟制度，以至於違憲的法律和行為得不到及時的糾正和制裁，公民的憲法權利缺乏實現的程序性保障。
  8. Morals have the characteristics of historical succession, imbalance > imperfect synchronization and mutual theory of social consciousness of social influence on each other with different patterns of social consciousness, which shows that the independent theory of social consciousness of historical materialism is the theoretical base of the influence of traditional moral on the development of the modern college students " law consciousness. the inner relation between law and moral especially that the law is value - oriented by moral and gets social support from law are the basic causes of the influence

    道德具有歷史繼承性、不平衡性、不完全同步性和社會意識各形式之間相互影響，表明歷史唯物論的社會意識相對獨立性原理是傳統道德影響當代大學生法律意識養成的理論根據；法律和道德的內在關聯特別是法律以道德為價值取向、法律以道德為社會支持成為傳統道德影響當代大學生法律意識養成的根本原因。
  9. Law stipulates that the employment contract is the basic way to resolve issues and therefore it is an effective means for colleges and universities to resolve such issues by signing relevant contracts with their employed teachers in accordance with law and with the requirements of teaching

    法律規定，僱用合同是解決爭議問題的基本方法，而大學根據法律規定及教育與教學的要求與教師簽訂協議則是一種比較有效的方法。
  10. A conceptual framework has also been constructed for the consistency and systematicity of description and interpretation of courtroom questioning in the whole study on the basis of the three contextual correlates already identified and verschueren ' s understanding of language use as adaptation

    依據所提出的理論框架，本文認為庭審提問是一個由提問者根據法律程序、機構權力和心理動機等三個語境因素進行語言選擇的動態順應過程。
  11. 5 this contract may, at any time and to the extent and in the manner prescribed by law and applicable government regulations, be amended by mutual agreement of the parties to the contract

    5本合同可隨時根據法律和適用的政府法規在合同各方達成一致的情況下做出修改。
  12. Someone might, for example, receive information under the terms of a commercial exchange, or because he deserves it, or because someone chose to share it with him, or because it came to him as a legal right, or because he promised to keep it secret

    比如說，某個人可能因為不同的原因得到信息，這原因可能是一個商業交換的條款，或者是他本應該得到，或者是別人願意與他分享，或者是他根據法律而享有的權利，或者是他承諾保守秘密。
  13. A series of basic legal questions in the compensations for removal from original residences, such as the basic principle of compensations for removal from original residences, extents and standards of compensations for removal from original residences, procedure design and the procedure of judicatory relief, etc. have not yet been solved essentially, thus causing the conflicts occur here

    根本原因在於對房屋拆遷補償的一系列基本法律問題，如拆遷補償的基本原則、拆遷補償的范圍和標準、拆遷補償程序設計和司法救濟程序等，沒有實質性的突破。可見，只有在這些基本法律問題的研究上取得突破，並在立法上體現出來，才能真正完善我國城市房屋拆遷補償。
  14. However, council and the lad are separate entities, and according to the legal aid ordinance information obtained by lad is confidential, and council is not privy to such

    然而，本局與法援署終究是兩個獨立機構，根據法律援助條例，法援署所獲得的個案資料乃機密資料，而本局無法得悉這些資料。
  15. The ministries and commissions issue orders, directives and regulations within the jurisdiction of their respective departments and in accordance with the statutes and the administrative rules and regulations, decisions and orders issued by the state council

    各部各委員會根據法律和國務院的行政法規決定命令，在本部門的權限內，發布命令指示和規章。
  16. Zhu xi ' s strict legal theory was mainly manifested with three points : to firmly keep the theory of the confucian as leading ideas and ultimate aims in making laws ; to emphasize strictly judges ethics proceedings, clearly raise suitable punishment against selfishness

    摘要朱熹「以嚴為本」法律思想主要表現在三個方面：堅決主張以儒家三綱五常為立法的指導思想和根本目的；嚴格加強法官公正司法為標準的職業道德要求；堅決反對重罪輕刑，主張罰當其罪，明確提出刑罰「以嚴為本而以寬濟之」的慎刑原則。
  17. This paper is divided into four parts : part one : the survey of autonomous rights by definition, it refers to the special rights to administrate their own business, local affairs regulated clearly in the law and the principle the law follows by autonomy authority unit, combining with minority ' s political, economic and cultural features

    本論文分四個部分。第一部分：民族區域自治權概述民族區域自治權是指法律明確規定的，由自治機關根據法律法規規定的原則，結合當地民族的政治、經濟、文化的特點，自主地管理本地方、本民族內部事務的一種特定權力。
  18. Goods or articles carried in any such compartment are at the sole risk of the owner thereof and subject to all the. conditions, exceptions and limitations as to the carriers liability and other provisions of this bill of lading ; and further the carrier shall not be liable for any loss or damage occasioned by the temperature, risks of refrigeration, defects or insufficiency in or accidents to or explosion, breakage, derangement or failure of any refrigerator plant or part thereof, or by ' or in any material or the supply or use thereof used in the process of refrigeration unless shown to have been caused by negligence of the carrier from liability for which the carrier is not by law entitled to exemption

    專門的冷熱艙室所裝運的貨物或物品的風險應由貨主獨自承擔，就承運人的責任而言，應按本提單所有的條件；免責條款和責任限制以及其他規定執行；此外，對因溫度、製冷險、製冷設備或其部件的缺陷、缺乏、事故、或爆炸、損耗，失調或不製冷而導致的，或因製冷過程中使用的任何物資或因其供應或使用而導致的任何滅失或損失，承運人概不負責，除非證明其是因承運人的過失責任而導致，且根據法律承運人無權享受免責。
  19. Article 71 the various ministries, commissions, the people ' s bank of china, the auditing agency, and a body directly under the state council exercising regulatory function, may enact administrative rules within the scope of its authority in accordance with national law, administrative regulations, as well as decisions and orders of the state council

    第七十一條國務院各部、委員會、中國人民銀行、審計署和具有行政管理職能的直屬機構，可以根據法律和國務院的行政法規、決定、命令，在本部門的權限范圍內，制定規章。
  20. A foreign judgement or ruling may also be recognised and enforced by the people ' s court according to the prc enforcement procedures if the prc has entered into, or acceded to, an international treaty with the relevant foreign country, which provides for such recognition and enforcement, or if the judgement or ruling satisfies the court ' s examination according to the principle of reciprocity, unless the people ' s court finds that the recognition or enforcement of such judgement or ruling will result in a violation of the basic legal principles of the prc, its sovereignty or security, or for reasons of social and public interests

    倘中國與相關外國締結或參加關于相互承認及執行的國際條約或倘根據互惠原則有關判決滿足法院的審查，則外國判決亦可由人民法院根據中國執行程序予以承認及執行，除非人民法院發現承認或執行該判決或裁定將導致違反中國的基本法律原則、主權或安全或不符合社會及公共利益。
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