條件期望 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tiáojiànwàng]
條件期望 英文
conditional expectation
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (細長的樹枝) twig 2 (條子) slip; strip 3 (分項目的) item; article 4 (層次; 秩序; 條...
  • : Ⅰ量詞(用於個體事物) piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. (指可以一一計算的事物) 2. (文件) letter; correspondence; paper; document
  • : 期名詞[書面語]1. (一周年) a full year; anniversary 2. (一整月) a full month
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (向遠處看) look over; gaze into the distance; look far into the distance 2 (探望) visi...
  • 條件 : 1. (客觀的因素) condition; term; factor 2. (提出的要求) requirement; prerequisite; qualification
  • 期望 : 1. (抱有希望的想法) hope; expectation 2. (希望; 期待) hope; expect; wish
  1. Form. taxus chinensis var. mairei is protecting plant in the first class, which is a precious and endangering plant in china in this paper, the quantitative characterics of form. taxus chinensis vsr. mairei population including age structure, spatial distribution pattern, growth dynamics of tree basal area, niche characterics, fractal dimension and competition between specises were studied using methods of mathematics ecology from the angle of population ecology of form. taxus chinensis var. mairei, then the prent state and the endangering causes were analysed. this research offers gist to protecting and enlarging the crude resourse of form. taxus chinensis vsr. mairei population, afforesting plantation and sustainable utilize for us

    本文從南方紅豆杉種群生態學的角度、主要應用數學生態學的方法探討南方紅豆杉種群的數量特徵,包括南方紅豆杉種群年齡結構、種群空間格局(探討分佈格局動態規律與生境相互關系) 、不同立地下種群優勢度增長趨勢、生態位寬度、生態位相似比例、生態位重疊、空間占據能力及種間競爭等,分析其目前現狀及瀕危原因,為南方紅豆杉野生資源的保護和擴大、營造人工林及可持續利用提供理論基礎,也為瀕危植物種群生態學的研究提供參考。
  2. Considering the electrovalence, the curve of water consumption and the reliability of water supply, this paper respectively sets up the model based on the maximal flux and the model based on the expectation flux. it takes yearly expenditure converting value and yearly cistern converting value as target function and takes continuity equation, velocity of flow and compression resistance of cast iron pipeline as restrictions and sets up the pga model on optimal design of water supply networks

    考慮到峰谷電價、用水量變化曲線及用水可靠性因素的影響,分別建立了以最高時流量設計管網的模型和以時流量設計管網的模型,以年費用折算值加上清水池年造價折算值為目標函數,以連續性方程、管中流速和鑄鐵管耐壓值等為約束,進行并行遺傳演算法對給水管網優化設計的實現。
  3. It takes agency theory as its premise, human resource property right as its core, and modern distribution theory and risk theory as its foundation. its basic idea is to give high - level managers headed by chief executive officer the right to purchase common stocks of the company at a certain price and time in the future. through this equity system, it ' s expected to inspirit organizations " management in the long run, avoid operators " short - term behavior, and thus reduce agency cost, improve organizations " management structure, and promote the stability of management, so that both constituents ( stake holders ) and vicegerents " ( operators ) targets of gaining profit will be realized finally

    其本質是對經營者的一種薪酬安排;它以代理理論為前提,以人力資本產權理論為核心,以現代分配理論和風險理論為基礎;其基本內容是給予公司內以首席執行官為首的高級管理人員在未來某特定的時間按某一固定價格購買本公司普通股的權力;通過這種機制希對公司管理層起到長激勵的作用,避免經營者的短行為,從而減少代理成本,改善企業的治理結構,促進穩健經營,最終實現委託者(股東)和受託者(經營者)雙贏的目的;它是把權理論應用於現代激勵機制的一種制度創新,比較符合市場經濟下企業經營者的價值取向和企業發展的戰略要求。
  4. A large manufacturer of windshield wiper blades needs to estimate the mean life users of the blades can expect under typical driving conditions.

    一個大型擋風玻璃雨刷廠的經理,需要估計一下在一般駕駛下雨刷平均使用壽命的值有多大。
  5. In fact, in ripe market economy country, debt - to - equity swap first reorganization ways that generally uses, even even and use it, there is certain restriction condition among the so - called transition economy country, the debt - to - equity swap has been expected very high, but in reality, the debt - to - equity swap is only supplemented as one kind, the scale is very limited

    事實上,在成熟的市場經濟國家,債轉股並不是一種普遍使用的重組方式,即使偶爾用之,也有一定的限制;在所謂的轉軌經濟國家中,債轉股曾被給予了很高,但在實際中,債轉股只被當作一種補充,規模十分有限。
  6. But the underlying reason is that the media gave over - publicity to wap service when various conditions are not mature. people had too many expectations of the new service. however, in fact when they bought wap handsets, they disappointedly found them not as useful as they expected

    但是其最根本的原因是當wap推向市場后,在一切還不成熟的情況下,媒體不負責任地過度炒作造成了用戶過高的,令wap這項原本前途無量的新技術從一開始就步入了畸形發展的軌道。
  7. The essay deeply analyzes the elementary theory of the developing teacher - assess system and points out its intrinsic essence and basic principle, goes into the base in theory which consists of 5 respects and finally makes the comparison between the developing teacher assess and present - day teacher assess. the developing teacher assess system, with the purpose of the promotion, is a kind of formative evaluation which is based on the aim, stresses the process and the timely feedback. it does not consider the result of the assess as the base of prize or reproach. its direction is to face the future, its aim is to promote the all - round development of all staffs, its function is centered on the lead - in, inspiration, development, and its means is the formative teacher evaluation. it pays special attention to the desire of teachers and esteem the requirement of teachers as its motive and power of the assessment. however, the present teacher assess is the closed - ending one whose feature is mainly to stress the daily performance before the evaluation and accordingly judge whether they possess the conditions of being rewarded or reproached

    其方向? ?面對未來,目的? ?促進全體教師的發展,功能? ?導向、激勵、發展為主,方式? ?形成性的教師評價制度,在啟動方式上注重教師自己的成就,把教師的需要當作評價的動機和力量。而現行的教師評價是終結性評價,其特點主要是面向過去,特別注重教師在評價前的工作表現,並根據教師的工作表現,判斷他們是否已經具備獎勵或處罰的。為了全面了解現行教師評價制度存在的問題,做到有的放矢,本研究對濟南市156名高中教師進行了調查,通過分析反映出以下問題: 1 、大多數教師對教師評價認識不清,引不起全體教師的共鳴,容易走過場。
  8. When the environment rights and interests are violated and people cannot obtain an effective relied in a legal way, they have to protect their environment rights and interests in the way of private relief. at present, the academic field focuses more on the public relief, rarely paying attention to the private relief to the environment right infringement. therefore, the anther attempts to discuss on the definition, the characteristics, classifications and the applicable conditions of the private relief to the environment right infringement and makes a systematical discussion on how to carry on and unblock its rules and regulations

    在環境權益受到侵害又無法通過正當途徑實現有效救濟時,人們不得不尋求私力救濟來維護自己的環境權益。目前學界較多把視角放在環境侵權的公力救濟等救濟方式上,鮮有人關注環境侵權的私力救濟問題。筆者試圖對環境侵權私力救濟的定義、特徵、分類及適用、該如何對它進行規制和疏導等做出系統地探討,以能夠對普遍存在的環境侵權私力救濟現象給予理論上的解釋和疏導,在維護環境權益的同時,保持法治社會的良好秩序。
  9. Meet one ' s wishes, needs, demands, requirements, and expectations

    滿足某人的願,需要,要求,
  10. The slope geometry is variable quantities, and the reliable safety and reliability are main limiting factors. according to the above factors, a optimized model for designing high loess slope is established. this model ' s concept is precise, and its physical meaning is confirm, people who do designing work can see this model as a means

    最後,為了使邊坡設計獲得最佳工程效果,本文在崔政權建立的優化公式: c = a + pf ? b的基礎上,全面考慮施工造價和風險造價,運用數學原理和優化理論,用費用?效益分析方法,以最小總造價為目標函數;以坡型、坡比為設計變量,以安全可靠為主要約束,建立了黃土高邊坡的優化模型。
  11. Not only do the personal relationships offer them social information about their self, anticipation and values of others, rules and norms to particular problems, but also favorable conditions including tangible or moral social support for them to identify or internalize the social information and the values advocated by the society

    社會關系不僅為學生提供關于自我、他人的與價值觀以及解決具體問題的原則與規范等的各種社會性信息,而且為學生提供有利於認同或內化這些社會性信息的外部,其中包括來自不同重要他人的物質的與精神的社會支持。
  12. By using conditional moment generating functions and differentiation of measures on a net, some limit theorems and a class of deviation theorems of multivariate function sequences of arbitrary random variables ralated to the conditional expectations are obtained

    本論文利用矩母函數和網微分法,得到任意隨機變量多元函數序列相對于條件期望的偏差定理和極限定理。
  13. Convergence theorems for set - valued conditional expectations

    集值條件期望的收斂定理
  14. The chapter 2, introduce the concept of rational expectations, at first give the rational expectations definition, the rational expectations hypothesis asserts to the special economic variable, people ' s subjective distribution are equate to substantial distribution, in fact, the hypothesis assume people know real models ( the system of data production ), so it shortened the learn process

    第二章是理性預概念的引入。首先給出了理性預的定義,即理性預該假說認為對經濟變量而言,人們的主觀概率分佈和真實的概率分佈相等,因此可以以真實條件期望代替主觀。實際上,它假定人們知道真實的模型(數據生成的機制) 。
  15. Some limit properties of sequences of arbitrary b - valued random variables are studied by using truncation methods of random variables and conditional three series theorem, a class of strong limit theorems and convergence theorems for martingale difference sequences related to the conditional expectations are obtained, and some conclusions corresponding to these and some classical strong laws of large numbers are generalized

    摘要利用隨機變量的截尾方法和三級數定理,研究任意b值隨機變量序列的極限性質,得到了一類關于條件期望的強極限定理和鞅差序列收斂定理,推廣了與此相應的一些結果和若干經典的強大數定律。
  16. Convergence theorem for set - valued conditional expectation

    關于集值條件期望的收斂性
  17. By means of conditional expectation, the compactness of weighted composition operators is described and the matrix expressions of a special class of weighted composition operators are given, from which it is known that this kind of weighted composition operators is a class of weighted shift operators in nature

    摘要利用條件期望刻劃加權復合運算元的緊性,給出一類特殊加權復合運算元的矩陣表示;說明這一類加權復合運算元本質上就是加權移位運算元。
  18. Conditional expectation ; random independence ; weak association

    條件期望隨機獨立性弱關聯
  19. Field ; conditional expectation ; prime set

    -域條件期望質集
  20. So far, bsdes have 2 types : one is ito integral type bsde driven by brown motion which come directly from stochastic control and it is applied to financial problem later ; the other is bsde with conditional expectation which come directly from financial problem

    )型倒向隨機微分方程,直接源自於隨機控制的研究,后來被應用於金融問題的研究;第二類是帶有條件期望的倒向隨機微分方程,它直接源自於金融問題的研究。
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