梯度技術 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [tīdùjìshù]
梯度技術
英文
gradient technique-
Modification of rinsing techniques by installing cascading or counter-current rinse systems increases the contaminant concentration.
安裝了階梯式裝置或對流漂洗裝置，可改進漂洗技術，把污染物的濃度提高。Use of rpo b and 16s rdna genes to analyze rumen bacterial diversity of goat using pcr and dgge
基因的變性梯度凝膠電泳技術對山羊瘤胃細菌多樣性的研究Abstract : a cad tool based on a group of efficient algorithms to verify, design, and optimize power / ground networks for standard cell model is presented. nonlinear programming techniques, branch and bound algorithms and incomplete cholesky decomposition conjugate gradient method ( iccg ) are the three main parts of our work. users can choose nonlinear programming method or branch and bound algorithm to satisfy their different requirements of precision and speed. the experimental results prove that the algorithms can run very fast with lower wiring resources consumption. as a result, the cad tool based on these algorithms is able to cope with large - scale circuits
文摘:介紹了一個基於標準單元布圖模式的電源線/地線網路的輔助設計集成工具.它應用了一系列高效的演算法，為用戶提供了電源線/地線網路的設計、優化和驗證的功能.非線性優化技術、分枝定界演算法和不完全喬萊斯基分解的預優共軛梯度法是該工作的三個主體部分.用戶可以選擇使用非線性規劃的方法或者幾種分枝定界方法來滿足他們對于精度和速度方面的不同需求.實驗結果表明，文中所提供的演算法可以在很快的運行速度下實現更低的布線資源佔用.因此，在這些有效演算法基礎上實現的輔助設計工具具有處理大規模電路的能力Finally, this thesis introduces the model - based light map ( mbl ) technique and its basic idea and framework. in order to capture the facial reflection model efficiently, a 3d light stage with 1. 5 - meter radius is custom - built. a basic recovering algorithm based on conjunction gradient method is described and some results are provided
先提出了基於模型的光照圖技術的基本思想和框架，然後介紹自行設計建造的一個半徑為1 . 5米的三維光照架，和一個基於共軛梯度法的光照圖恢復演算法。Then the article analyses the effecting elements about the economic result of blasting and puts forward some improving measures, and summarizes optimizing model on economic result of blasting both internal and overseas bearing upon. the theory is based on the blasting cost model, which proposed by dr. zhong hanrong. combining with the specialties of water and electricity engineering, starting off through blasting result, it emphasizing considers drilling cost, deep hole bench blasting cost, reblasting cost, and the cost of bottom fleet hole blasting that in mixed loading emulsion explosive blasting
本文在加拿大鐘漢榮博士提出的爆破成本模型基礎上，結合水電工程的特點，從爆破效果出發，著重考慮了應用混裝乳化炸藥爆破的鉆孔成本、深孔梯段爆破成本、二次爆破成本和爆破后根底淺孔爆破成本，以塊度、振動、安全為約束條件，以這四項成本最小為目標函數，廣泛收集各種爆破經濟技術條件，建立了爆破優化經濟數學模型。This article mainly concerns sources and classification of magnetic media which boom the magneto - bioseparation, as well as principles and applications of magneto - bioseparation methods including mixing / settling, hgms / f ， aqueous two - phase separation, msfb and magnetophoresis
論述了磁性介質的來源、分類及以其為基礎的生物物質磁性分離技術，著重介紹了混合/澄清、高梯度磁分離/過濾、雙水相萃取、磁穩定流化床及磁泳等操作過程的原理和應用實例。This article mainly concerns sources and classification of magnetic media which boom the magneto - bioseparation, as well as principles and applications of magneto - bioseparation methods including mixing / settling, hgms / f, aqueous two - phase separation, msfb and magnetophoresis
摘要論述了磁性介質的來源、分類及以其為基礎的生物物質磁性分離技術，著重介紹了混合澄清、高梯度磁分離過濾、雙水相萃取、磁穩定流化床及磁泳等操作過程的原理和應用實例。Energy losses leading to a decrease in head are also done away with, likewise losses in flow rate from the screening installations, both of which can have a detrimental effect on the efficiency of the facility. the constructional effort required for a hydrodynamic screw is small compared to that required for a turbine. if the compact version of a hydrodynamic screw hydrodynamic screw trough power take - off unit combined as a single unit is used, the constructional effort can be further reduced
水力螺旋機技術的優點有：無需監控系統，可自行調節水體供給和供給頻率運行效率高於水輪機和小型渦輪機效率梯度平穩轉速低20rpm - 80rpm ，運行穩定防磨損無需定期清潔，易維護對河道湖泊里的魚蝦無損害基礎工事少，安裝簡便無堵塞，無需隔欄裝置能量利用充分等。In view of the engineering application, the actual connotative meaning of the dual - gradient drilling technique is that the adjustable limit of the mud density is enlarged obviously
就工程應用意義而言，雙梯度鉆井技術原理的實質含義主要是泥漿密度的可調范圍變大。Compared with the classical bp algorithm, robust adaptive bp algorithm possesses some advantages as following : ( 1 ) increasing the accuracy of the network training by means of using both the relative and absolute residual to adjust the weight values ; ( 2 ) improve the robustness and the network convergence rate through combining with the robust statistic technique by way of judging the values of the samples " relative residual to establish the energy function so that can suppress the effect on network training because of the samples with high noise disturbances ; ( 3 ) prevent entrapping into the local minima area and obtain the global optimal result owing to setting the learning rate to be the function of the errors and the error gradients when network is trained. the learning rate of the weights update change with the error values of the network adaptively so that can easily get rid of the disadvantage of the classical bp algorithm that is liable to entrap into the local minima areas
與基本bp演算法相比，本文提出的魯棒自適應bp演算法具有以下優點： （ 1 ）與魯棒統計技術相結合，通過訓練樣本相對偏差的大小，確定不同訓練樣本對能量函數的貢獻，來抑制含高噪聲干擾樣本對網路訓練的不良影響，從而增強訓練的魯棒性，提高網路訓練的收斂速度； （ 2 ）採用相對偏差和絕對偏差兩種偏差形式對權值進行調整，提高了網路的訓練精度； （ 3 ）在採用梯度下降演算法對權值進行調整的基礎上，通過將學習速率設為訓練誤差及誤差梯度的特殊函數，使學習速率依賴于網路訓練時誤差瞬時的變化而自適應的改變，從而可以克服基本bp演算法容易陷入局部極小區域的弊端，使訓練過程能夠很快的「跳出」局部極小區域而達到全局最優。The paper mentions the design of three - dimensional graphics modeling in the mine such as shaft, laneway, and equipment of transport and mining. human - computer interaction and viewpoint rambling in the demo system are realized so that the simulating staff may look at circumstances from different viewpoint and positions. under the precondition of limited resources holding, the contradiction between the fidelity of image display and real - time feature of system interaction process is better resolved with using of display list and model culling technology
論文中採用了opengl圖形庫的基本繪圖函數進行三維圖形的模型設計，並詳細給出了立井、拱形巷道、梯形巷道以及工作面支架和井底運輸巷道設備的三維圖形設計方法；並著重分析人機交互與視點漫遊功能的技術在系統中的實現；在佔用有限資源的前提下，為了提高場景實時顯示速度，論文中採用顯示列表和模型淘汰等技術，並編制出了一個虛擬礦井實例。Ford series freight elevator employs microcomputer control technology and cabins made of high intensive shaped material, able to conduct freight transportation under various harsh environments. ford freight elevators meet all the current national criterions such as gb7588 safety norms for installation and manufacturing of elevators
福德系列載貨電梯利用微機控制技術，採用高強度的型材設計製造的轎廂，可在各種惡劣環境下進行貨物運輸的工作。Preparation of gradient hard coatings by multi - arc ion plating
多弧離子鍍制備硬質梯度薄膜技術Diamond - like carbon gradient film on ti6a14v alloy substrate have been prepared by means of plasma source ion implanted - ion beam enhanced deposition ( psii - ibed ). for potential applications as artificial joint materials and artificial cardiac valve materials, its trobological performance and hemocompatibility has also been evaluated in the present ph. d. thesis
本研究採用等離子源離子注入?離子束增強沉積技術（ psii - ibed ）制備了鈦合金基類金剛石梯度薄膜材料，對類金剛石梯度薄膜這一新型人工關節材料和人工心臟瓣膜材料的生物摩擦學性能和血液相容性進行了研究和評價，研究了摩擦磨損對材料血液相容性的影響。Recently, a great progress has been made in aerodynamic optimization design technologies based on computational fluid dynamics. the control theory approach advocated by antony jameson is the typical methodology among them. its major advantage is that the computation of the sensitivity derivatives of cost function with respect to design variables is nearly independent of the number of design variables, which greatly saves the computational cost
近年來，計算流體力學（ cfd ）設計技術得到較大發展，其中最有代表性方法是jameson發展的基於控制理論（伴隨方法）的氣動優化設計技術，其顯著優點是目標函數對設計變量的梯度計算幾乎與設計變量數目無關，從而大量節省了計算費用，並成為當前cfd領域的研究熱點。On the basis of that, according to basic theory of spherical symmetry grin optics and the rigorous computation of light tracking, its effect on retro - reflection was estimated. finally, by optimized computation the best technical parameters were obtained and the direction of improve its retro - reflection effect was determined
在此基礎上，根據球對稱梯度折射率光學的基本理論和光線追跡的嚴格計算，估算了用其製作回歸反射材料能夠達到的性能指標，並通過優化計算尋找到最佳技術參數，為提高回歸反射材料的性能指明了方向。Compress disk is the very important rotational component in the areoengine. when the compress disk is working, the grads of temperature and stress between the rim and the center of the disk are great. in order to raise the thrust - weight ratio of the disk and reduce oil consumption. the best prospective way is the dual alloys disk used
壓氣機盤是航空發動機上一個很重要的轉動部件，壓氣機盤工作時，輪緣和輪轂溫度梯度和應力梯度較大，為了提高飛機發動機推重比、減低耗油量，要求壓氣機盤的工作溫度、使用性能更高，雙合金盤製造是最有發展前景的技術。Eight trapezoid labyrinth flow - channels are designed through modification to the cell dimension and the number of flow cells based on the parameterized structural design. integral emitter prototypes combining exterior hull and exterior flow - channel are built using rapid prototyping technique, and structural dimension of those flow - channel are measured by optical microscope, the measuring results showed that the design can completely meet the requirement of emitter accuracy
文中以參數化的設計思想，通過改變梯形迷宮流道單元尺寸和單元數設計了8種梯形迷宮流道，採用快速成形技術製作出外管與內迷宮流道一體化的滴頭原型；利用最小標注尺寸為50nm的光學顯微系統對滴頭流道結構尺寸進行了測量，分析結果顯示流道尺寸精度完全滿足滴頭的製作要求。The primary problems existing in industrializing large - scale distillation equipments are pointed out, the magnifying & energy saving distillation technology developed by tianjin university, such as low liquid - level gradient technology, uniform liquid - vapor distribution technology, anti - clogging technology and a series of tower internals technology, on the basis of modern mass transfer theory hydrodynamics calculation hydrodynamics & process system engineering theory, axe introduced
針對蒸餾裝置大型化過程中面臨的問題，本文提出了蒸餾過程大型化理論和節能策略，開發出了低液面梯度技術、氣液均勻分佈技術、抗堵塞技術以及與此配套的一系列塔內件技術，形成了關鍵技術的系統集成，顯著降低了過程能耗。Test method for density of plastics by the density - gradient technique
密度梯度技術測定塑料密度的方法分享友人