森林經濟 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [sēnlīnjīngjì]
森林經濟 英文
forest economy
  • 森 : 形容詞1. （樹木多） full of trees2. [書面語] （繁密; 眾多） multitudinous; in multitudes 3. （陰暗） dark; gloomy
  • 林 : 名詞1 （成片的樹木或竹子） forest; woods; grove 2 （聚集在一起的同類的人或事物） circles; group 3...
  • 經 : 經動詞[紡織] （把紡好的紗或線梳整成經紗或經線） warp
  • 濟 : 濟名詞1. （古水名） the ji river2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 森林 : forest; timber; sylva; silva; eng-forest; boscage; bush
  • 經濟 : 1 [經] （社會物質生產和再生產的活動） economy 2 （對國民經濟有利或有害的） economic; of industria...
  1. In this paper, two major types, the natural vegetation and crop vegetation in luota are studied. we can gain the different distributive area by remote sensing technology, in accordance with conifer forest, broadleaf forest, thick shrub forest, shrub forest, herbs shrub forest, herbs naked rock and crop vegetation. the valuation of the output of standing trees, water conserbancy, soil conserbation to control erosion and purify the air is the main basis which is used to value the functions of the forest ecosystem of the conifer forest and broadleaf forest of luotathe result reveal that the total ecological function value of the forest which area is 1388. 8 hm2 is estimated up to 18. 36 million yuan per annum. the synthetic valuation system of luota vegetation is put forward by the valuation of per hm2 in evergreen - deciduous forest, conifer forest, conifer and broadleaf forest, broadleaf forest, scatteredtree - shrub forest, coppice - shrub forest, herbs shrub forest, econamic crop and cereal crops. the plant resources is valued according to the ornamental and green plant. lumber trees and medical plant. ornamental plant includes hosta plantaginea. lilium brownii van viridulum, spiraea cantomiensis and so on. lumber tuees includes zzzelkova schneideriana, emmenopterys henryi, catalpa fargesii and so on

    本文把洛塔現存植被分為自然植被與栽培植被兩大類進行研究，通過遙感技術對現存植被按針葉林、闊葉林、密灌、灌叢、草灌、荒草裸巖、農作物植被等類型進行分佈面積的統計，在此基礎上，以林產品價值、涵養水源價值、保護土壤價值和凈化空氣價值作為估算的主要參考依據，對已成林的針葉林與闊葉林進行森林生態系統的價值估算，得出面積為1388 . 8hm ~ 2的針葉闊葉林的森林生態價值為1836 . 37萬元，參照這一生態價值量，把洛塔植被按常綠落葉林、針葉林、針闊混交林、闊葉林、疏林?灌叢、矮灌叢、荒草灌叢、經濟作物和糧食作物，以每hm ~ 2的價值量提出了洛塔植被的綜合價值體系。
  2. The snake itself has not the same wit, because i lately saw a black snake in the woods trying to swallow the garter snake, and he had made some headway, though the little snake was fighting every inch of the ground, hooking his tail about sticks and bushes, and pulling back with all his might, apparently not liking the look of things down there at all

    束帶蛇自己就沒有這么聰明了，因為此後我在森林里看到條黑蛇，正在吞食一條束帶蛇，而且已經快要給吞掉了，盡管小蛇做了殊死掙扎，把尾巴勾在樹枝上和灌木上，拚命向後縮，顯然已經無濟於事。
  3. 2 with the correlative analysis between the landuse structure and economic development, the main problems of landuse in youyang county are summarized as follows : ( l ) a large proportion of farmland are leanness, so the land quantity is bad ; ( 2 ) the forest vegetation is broken seriously, and the soil erosion is severe and the eco - environment is depravating ; ( 3 ) the number of land for water conservancy facilities is small ; ( 4 ) the proportion of town and transportation land is not accorded with landuse plan ; ( 5 ) land collocation is inconsequent ; ( 6 ) the land resources is plenty and a lot of land are not used but the land which can be opened up for farming

    2通過對酉陽縣土地利用現狀結構與經濟發展的相關分析，總結了酉陽縣土地利用存在的主要問題有以下幾點： （ 1 ）中低產田比例大，土地質量差； （ 2 ）森林植被破壞嚴重，水土流失嚴重，生態環境惡化； （ 3 ）水利設施用地較少； （ 4 ）城鎮和交通建設用地欠賬大（ 5 ）土地資源配置不合理； （ 6 ）土地資源總量豐富，未利用地面積大，耕地后備資源不足。
  4. The humankind is troubled seriously by a series of environmental problems, such as air pollution, ozonosphere destruction, glasshouse effect, acid rain, water pollution, land pollution and soil erosion and so on. all of these will stop our economy developing

    大氣污染、臭氧層破壞、溫室效應、酸雨頻繁、水污染、土地污染、水土流失、草原退化、森林急劇減少、珍稀動植物滅絕、沙漠急劇擴大等一系列環境問題嚴重困擾著人類，各種公害接二連三地侵襲人類，再這樣下去，經濟將變成無源之水、無本之木。
  5. This paper expounds the development and variation of the forestry science ， forest and forestry neally in past two cen turies the forestry science in itself goes through a transformation from traditional forestry science to modern forestry s cience. the modern forestry science, with the object of studying the establishment ， manageme nt and exploitation of the forestry ecosystem and the core of developing the eco logical environinent functi on of the forestry ecosystem ， is a subject that takes an overall play to the mul tiple benefits and function of forest. the cognition of forest also undergoes a variation from a single tree to trees g roup and still to forest ecosystem due to the deep alteration of the understand ing of forestry science and forest ， people begin changing their understanding of forestry from a central for m of timber utilizing which formed for a long time to a form that takes developi ng the ecological environment function of forestry ecosystem as its core and fo cal point ， and takes an overall play to the ecological ， economical and social function of forestry as its leadi ng thought and aim ， so as to realize the sustainable development of forestry

    論述了林學、森林與林業近兩個多世紀以來的發展和變化.林學經歷了由傳統林學向現代林學的轉變.現代林學是以森林生態系統的營建、經營管理和利用為研究對象，以發揮森林生態系統的生態環境功能為核心，全面發揮森林的多種效益和多種功能為目的的學科.對森林的認識也經歷了由單株樹木到樹木群體到森林生態系統的變化.由於對林學及森林認識的深刻變化，人們對林業的認識也就從長期形成的以木材利用為中心，轉變到以發揮森林生態系統的生態環境作用為核心和重點，全面發揮森林的生態、經濟和社會功能作為林業的指導思想和目標，以實現林業的可持續發展
  6. Lay mines pauses of silvan system build, in afterwar comparative for some time inside, brought international trade really unprecedented development and global economy the times of mutualer and mutualer depend on sb or sth for existence

    布雷頓森林體系的建立，在戰后相當一段時間內，確實帶來了國際貿易空前發展和全球經濟越來越相互依存的時代。
  7. The forest area in the delta almost kept unvaried, and the forest biomass as increasing ear after year, with an annual increment of about 1. 2 %

    珠江三角洲快速城市化和經濟發展對區域森林生物量的積累並沒有產生明顯影響，區域森林面積基本保持不變，而區域森林生物量呈逐年增長趨勢，年增長率為1 . 2 % 。
  8. By facilitating market links between companies committed to achieving and supporting responsible forestry, the gftn creates market conditions that help conserve forests and biodiversity, while providing economic and social benefits for the businesses and people who depend on them

    Gftn透過加強致力實踐與支援負責任林業的公司之間的貿易連系，營造有利的營場還境，期望在保育全球森林之餘，能為商界和依賴森林為生的居民，提供經濟及社會利益。
  9. The above problems and difficulties could be solved through the following perspectives : attaching great importance to the development of the non - public sectors of the forest economy ; quickening the system innovation and forestry legislation ; cultivating market of living trees ; establishing organizations for evaluating forest resources ; improving the circulating services ; expanding channels of financing ; encouraging the qualified non - public sectors of the forest enterprise to become listed companies ; allowing forest to be mortgaged as assets, guiding the social investment in forestry with the economic leverage ; developing leading enterprises and implementing the operation model of " companies, bases and farmer households " ; and improving the socialized forestry service systems

    通過調研，作者認為應從以下幾方面著手解決上述問題：把發展非公有制林業經濟作為今後一個時期林業工作的戰略重點，加快創新機制和林業法律法規的建設；培育活立木市場，建立森林資源評估機構，做好流轉服務工作；拓寬融資管道，鼓勵具備條件的非公有制林業企業上市融資；允許林木資產以抵鉀形式向銀行貨款；運用經濟杠桿作用，引導社會參與投資；培育龍頭企業，實施「公司+基地+農戶」的經營方式；健全林業社會化服務體系。
  10. In order to construct ecological and exquisite plant species - divided gardens in hunan province with hunan characteristics, rich cultual connotation and worldwide influence, planning propositions for 14 plant species - divided gardens in hunan forest botanical garden, including flowering cherry garden, camellia garden, lily magnolia garden, azalea garden and hunan local plant garden etc., have been put forward according to principles which will fully embody its speciality, biodiversity, regional and economical character, culture and landscape value

    摘要為著力打造具有湖南特色的生態健全、景觀優美、文化內涵豐富的在國內外有一定影響的植物專類園，以充分體現植物專類園的專類性、物種多樣性、區域性、景觀性、文化性和經濟性為規劃原則，對湖南省森林植物園植物專類園的建設進行了規劃，提出了櫻花園、山茶園、木蘭園、杜鵑園和湖南特有植物園等14個植物專類園的規劃構想。
  11. The sichuan west bamboo sea is located in muchuan where is owned plenty bamboo forest resources, it is the national ecosystem and economy demonstration county, the forest overlay rate reaches to 62. 8 %, it is called " natural oxygen bar " and ” green pearl ”

    川西竹海所在的沐川縣竹林資源豐富，是全國生態經濟示範縣，森林覆蓋率達62 . 8 % ，有「天然氧吧」和「綠色明珠」之稱。
  12. Supporting national economic development chiefly means gold mine prospecting, preventing and fighting forest fire, participation in key state energy and transportation projects, and emergency rescue and disaster relief in cases of serious calamities

    支援國家經濟建設，主要有黃金地質勘察、森林防火滅火，參加國家能源、交通重點項目建設，遇有嚴重災害時，參加搶險救災。
  13. Six experts in forestry science and economics say forest growth is on the rise in some countries and the number is increasing

    六位林業科學與經濟專家認為有些國家的森林覆蓋面積正在增長，並進一步擴大。
  14. Successful ( six experts ) in forest tree ( forestry ) science and economics say forest growth is on the rising in some countries and the number is increasing

    六位林業科學與經濟的專家說，在一些國家，森林的培植呈上升狀態，森林的數目也在增長。
  15. The directive thinking is : basis of resources breeding and management and development and utilization ; leading by feature industry such as forest industry and forest tourism ; aiming at meeting the need of market and public environment construction ; guiding at systemic, synthetically and stereoscopic development ; building up region industry group and industry train. on the basis of analysis industry position, it studied the relation between industry system and industry group and the relation between industry group and industry train. using theorical pattern, it described the relation and degree of coordination in industry trains and suggested the policy of adjustment of industry structure and advancement for state - owned forest region

    本文界定了林業的產業性質，在三次產業分類法的基礎上提出四次產業分類法，提出了「零級產業（環境產業） 」概念，辨析了環境產業與林業產業的相關關系；分析了森林三大效益?成本關系；分析國有林區產業單一狀況的弊端；從經濟、社會和生態三方面分析了產業協同發展的價值；提出國有林區產業體系建立的指導思想：以資源培育與開發利用產業為基礎和龍頭，以特色產業? ?如林產工業、森林旅遊等為主導，以滿足市場需求和公益環境建設需求相兼顧為目標，以系統、綜合、立體開發為指針，建立具有區域特點的、協調的產業群和產業鏈；在產業位勢分析的基礎上，勾畫了產業體系與產業群、產業群與產業鏈之間的相關關系：運用理論模型描述產業鏈之間的相關關系及協同度。
  16. Econometrics and forest resource evaluation methods are adopted to decide the environmental and timber benefit functions of forest ages

    運用計量經濟分析和森林資源價值評價方法獲得案例點水源涵養林木材效益、環境效益關于林齡的函數。
  17. A sound forest economy promotes the prosperity of agriculture and rural life

    完善的森林經濟可以促進農業和農村生活的興旺與繁榮。
  18. The three systemic indicators contain eco - environment indicator, society development indicator and economy development indicator. the six collective indicators contain ecosystem stability indicator, ecosystem productivity indicator, indicator of soil and water conservation and water resource self - restraint capacity of forest, level of forest management indicator, society development indicator and economy development indicator

    3個系統指標分別為生態環境系統指標、社會發展系統指標和經濟發展系統指標， 6個大類指標分別為：生態系統穩定性指標、生態系統生產力指標、水源林水土保持水源涵養指標、森林經營水平指標、社會發展指標和經濟發展指標。
  19. The main reason of such phenomenon is that they should consider ecological benefit first to guarantee their management in the stage with undeveloped economy, or else they will not survive and develop, let alone social and ecological benefit

    這里的主要原因是森林經營者在經濟尚不發達階段，必須首先考慮自己的經濟利益，自己的經營能夠持續，否則，連自己的生存和發展都受影響，更談不上社會和生態效益了。
  20. The competent forestry authorities shall guide rural collective economic organizations and state - owned farms, pasture lands, industrial enterprises and mines in the formulation of their forest operation programs

    林業主管部門應當指導農村集體經濟組織和國有的農場、牧場、工礦企業等單位編制森林經營方案。
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