植物復育 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíwùfùyù]
植物復育 英文
phytoremediation
  • 植 : Ⅰ動詞1. （栽種） plant; grow; cultivate 2. （樹立） establish; set up Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 復 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （重復） repeated; double; duplicate 2 （繁復） complex; compound Ⅱ動詞1 （轉過去或轉過...
  • 育 : 育動詞1. （生育） give birth to 2. （養活; 培育） rear; raise; bring up 3. （教育） educate
  • 植物 : plant; flora; botany; stray; greenery; phyton; phytum; phyta; phyt ; phyto ; phyte : 草本植物 her...
  1. Proplastid a self - duplicating undifferentiated plastid, about 0. 5 - 1 m in diameter and found in the meristematic regions of plants. they grow and develop into plastids of different types

    前質體：能夠自我復制的沒有分化的質體，直徑約0 . 5 - 1微米，發現于植物分生組織區域。它們生長發育為不同類型的質體。
  2. This course contents : environmental biosensor ; environmental indicator ; biotoxicity ; the application of biotechnology on : waste water, solid waste, heavy metal pollution, purification and remediation of aquifers, soil amendment, biopesticides, and biopolymers ； and phytoremediation

    本課程包括要了解：環境生物感測技術；生物指標；生物毒性；生物科技在廢水、廢棄物、重金屬污染、水質凈化與整治、土壤改良、生物農藥、生物高分子材料之應用及植物復育。
  3. Mongolica young stand, secondary natural forest, and the mixed forest of larix olgensis and fraxinus mandshurica rupr. countermeasures for controlling soil degradation were also recommended. the study got following results : ( 1 ) from young stand to mid - age of larix olgensis, with the closure of canopy and the decrease of undergrowth vegetation cover, soil acidity, enzyme activity, total inorganic phosphorus, available k, soil moisture and total porosity decreased significantly ; while soil organic matter content, humus component content, the amount of three main types of microbes, acid phosphatase activity, and bulk density in rhizosphere soil and non - rhizosphere soil increased with the increase of the amount of forest floor litter ; from mid - age stand to near mature stand, with the decrease of stand density and crown cover as well as the restoration of undergrowth vegetation after preliminary thinning, soil organic matter content, fulvic acid, exchangeable acidity, exchangeable aluminium, neutral phosphatase activity, total amount of inorganic phosphorus, the amount of actinomycetes, soil moisture, and total porosity in rhizosphere soil and non - rhizosphere soil apparently increased ; from near matu re stand to mature stand, soil activity acidity, organic matter content, humus component content, available phosphorus, total amount of amino acid, available k, soil enzyme activity, soil moisture, and total porosity in rhizosphere soil and non - rhizosphere soil decreased, but total phosphorus, soil acidity ( in particular, exchangeable aluminium ), and bulk density increased

    結果表明： （ 1 ）從落葉松幼齡林到中齡林，隨著林冠的郁閉和林下植被蓋度的急劇下降，林地土壤酸度、土壤酶活性、無機磷總量、速效鉀、土壤水分含量、總孔隙度呈明顯下降趨勢，而根際和非根際土壤有機質含量、腐殖質各組分含量、三大類微生物數量、酸性磷酸酶活性和土壤容重隨著凋落物的增加呈明顯上升趨勢；從中齡林到近熟林，由於撫育間伐，林分密度及郁閉度下降，林下植被蓋度逐步得到恢復，根際與非根際土壤有機質含量、富里酸、交換性酸、交換性鋁、中性磷酸酶、無機磷總量、放線菌數量、土壤水分含量、總孔隙度呈明顯的上升趨勢；從近熟林到成熟林，隨著林齡的增大，根際與非根際土壤活性酸、有機質含量、腐殖質各組分含量、有效磷含量、氨基酸總量、速效鉀、土壤酶的活性、土壤水分含量和總孔隙度呈下降趨勢，而根際與非根際土壤全磷含量、土壤酸度（特別是交換性鋁）和容重呈增加趨勢。
  4. Mutant, a powerful tool of analyzing genetic process, has already been extensively used for research in plant growth, metabolism and signal transduction infrared imaging techniques utilize every part of difference of infrared radiation of objects to obtain the details of the thermal images

    而突變體作為剖析復雜生物學過程強有力的工具，已被廣泛用於植物發育、代謝途徑及細胞信號轉導的研究。遠紅外成像技術是利用物體自身各部分對紅外熱輻射的差異把紅外輻射圖像轉換為可視圖像的技術。
  5. Compared with straw - barriers or wooden barriers, clay - barriers may well be in favor of the settlement of plant species at first, in the long run, however, they will hold back the development of leymus secalimus population, so that it will take much longer time for the plant community to restore to its climax stage

    與草木沙障相比，粘土沙障設置初期可能有利於植物的定居；但是會對賴草種群的發育產生不良影響。所以，從長遠看來，粘土沙障不利於沙地植物群落的恢復。
  6. The wide difference in biological traits and as - accumulating ability among pteris vittata genotypes illuminated that it is possible to develop the pteris vittata genotypes with higher as - bio

    因此，開發利用廉價、有效的肥源是植物修復過程中重要的一環。同時土壤水分狀況與植物生長發育以及砷的有效性關系密切。
  7. The results indicated that as the intensity of sward cleavage increased, elymus nutans and other plants that had high requirements in soil aeration and resource space presented an increased competitive edge and the species that had low requirements in soil aeration and resource space presented an opposite picture ; low - intensity sward cleavage could help increase species diversity to a certain extent, but the diversity index appeared to decline as a whole as the cleavage intensity increased ; the effects of sward cleavage on functional groups of the vegetations showed in such manner as e. nutans - represented grasses increased in their composition with the intensity of sward cleavage raised, and sedges and forbs decreased in their compositions with the intensity of sward cleavage raised ; sward cleavage showed a significant improving effect on primary productivity of the meadows and was capable of increasing the proportion of quality - grass biomass to the total plant biomass ; sward cleavage could be independently employed as an effective measure to rehabilitate and improve alpine - meadow grasslands and thus played a basic and key role in the technical combination aiming at establishing hay fields characterized by e. nutans

    結果表明：垂穗披堿草等對土壤通透性和資源空間要求較高的物種，競爭力隨劃破強度的增加而上升，而對土壤通透性和資源空間要求相對較低的物種則相反；輕度劃破干擾對提高物種豐富度具有一定的促進作用，但多樣性指數則總體上表現為隨劃破強度的增加而呈下降的趨勢；劃破干擾對植被功能群的影響表現為以垂穗披堿草為代表的禾草類組分隨干擾強度的增加而顯著上升，莎草類和雜類草組分隨干擾強度的增加而顯著下降；劃破干擾對草地初級生產力的提升具有顯著的促進作用，且可顯著增加植物總量中優質牧草的比重；劃破干擾可獨立作為高寒草甸類草地恢復與改良的有效措施，在定向培育垂穗披堿草型割草場的技術組合中具有核心和基礎性的地位。
  8. In the dissertation, considering the complexity of drought - resistance, comparing to some lines of h99, jidan 101, and sidan 8, the morphological, physiological, and developmental characteristics of drought - resistance in regenerative plants of maize ( zea mays l. ) were systemically studied and compared to

    以毛狀根再生植株為材料，以h99 、吉單101和四單8為對照，著眼于抗旱性的復雜性、系統性和整體性，分別從植物形態學、植物生理學、植物發育學等角度對玉米抗旱性鑒定指標進行了系統研究。
  9. This review focuses on the progress of cms studies from three aspects : ( 1 ) cms of mitochondria through interference of the energy supply. ( 2 ) the effects of a fertility restorer gene, and ( 3 ) the application of cms in genetic engineering of plant male sterility

    主要以能量為切入點闡述了植物線粒體引起細胞質雄性不育的作用機制，對提出的2種主要假說做了相關分析；從轉錄后調控和翻譯后調控2個層面對育性恢復的機製作了詳細的闡述；綜述了近年來細胞質不育在植物育種上的應用所取得的成就。
  10. The gametophyte ( pollen grain ) contains all the genetic information required to unite with the female gamete at fertilization and to form a new sporephyte. a relatively large number of genes are required to program pollen development

    在高等植物中，花的發育是一個復雜的過程，涉及到由營養分生組織（或花序分生組織）向花分生組織的轉變，花的形態建成以及雌、雄配子體的發育和分化。
  11. From the aspects of planning the green land space, protecting ancient banyans, strengthening view forest land vegetation tending, expanding the vegetable species application, building the compounded layers of plant community, building the different type of garden view, considering the folk - custom culture plant development, paying attention to the surface soil protection and application of controlling the damage plants, it discussed the greening countermeasures of building fuzhou urban plant diversity, so as to provide the references for the further compilation of protecting and rebuilding urban biodiversity

    摘要從規劃綠地空間、保護古榕樹、加強風景林地植被撫育、擴大植物種群應用、構建復層植物群落、營造多樣的園林景觀、考慮民俗文化植物開發、重視表層土保護和控制危害性植物應用等方面，探討了構建福州城市植物多樣性綠化對策，從而為進一步實施保護和重建城市生物多樣性提供參考。
  12. Some physical methods of herbage seed selection applied in grassland ecotogical resume were introduced, including electric field, magnetic field, physical radiation, laser, ion beam and alternative stress etc., and their application in biological effect, induced breeding and transgenic techniques

    摘要介紹了草原生態恢復中選育優良牧草種子的一些物理學方法，包括電場、磁場、物理輻射、激光、離子束和交變應力等在植物的生物學效應、誘變育種和轉基因技術中的應用。
  13. A miniature swine model of nerve transplantation was used to investigate the effects of preoperative ultraviolet - b ( uv - b ) - irradiated donor alloantigen portal venous infusion and injection of cultured major histocompatibility complex ( mhc ) - matched schwann cells into the nerve graft

    本試驗通過一個小型的豬的神經移植模型來調查經以下處理后移植物的抗原性：術前紫外線- b照射供體移植物，肝門靜脈浸泡神經移植物以及向移植物內注射培育過的主要組織相容性復合物配對雪旺細胞。
  14. Lo, huang - mu. 2000. phd thesis. the impact of increasing the incinerator bottom ash content on landfill site biostabilisation. university of southampton, united kingdom

    羅煌木. 2002 .焚化爐底灰物化特性與掩埋場植生復育研究。博士論文。國立中興大學水土保持研究所。
  15. Genetic markers enable plant breeders to begin their selection at the cell stage by looking for the gene responsible and checking at an early stage of cross - breeding, whether the desired gene has been inherited by the offspring plant, instead of having to go through the process of cross - pollination and then growing the offspring to see if they have inherited the desired characteristics, and if not, starting all over again.

    遺傳標記物的存在能夠使植物育種家在細胞階段就開始進行選種，所用的方法包括尋找相應的基因以及在雜交早期進行檢查看看想要的基因是否遺傳到子代植物，這樣就不需要經過復雜的傳統育種過程：雜交授粉種植子代觀察子代是否獲得想要的性狀如果子代沒有攜帶想要的性狀，再從頭開始
  16. Abstract ： the progress in studies on induction of male sterili ty and restorer line in plant by gene engineering was reviewed. the prospects on application of this method in heteriosis utilization were discussed

    摘要本文對利用基因工程創造植物雄性不育系和恢復系的研究進展進行了綜述，並對其在雜種優勢利用中的應用前景進行了展望。
  17. Many of the plants and flowers that are grown for essential oil distillation are very hardy and do not need pesticides or fertilizers and are by default organic and / or sustainably grown

    許多要經過復雜程序提煉成精油的植物或花朵都是在不使用殺蟲劑，不用化學肥料的有機環保環境下培育而成。
  18. It was reviewed here that the major advances of biological research on the fertility restoration gene for cytoplasmic male sterility in plant in the past decade

    摘要綜述了近10年來植物細胞質雄性不育恢復基因分子生物學的研究進展。
  19. Turning a c3 plant into a c4 one, though, is trickier than conferring flood resistance, since it involves wholesale changes in anatomy

    不過，將c3植物轉化成c4植物由於涉及無數的結構變化，因此比培育抗澇品種要更為復雜。
  20. Hsp70, a kind of molecular chaperone, has the main functions of taking part in protein folding, protein degredation and reparation of dna damadge and has important effects on the constructure and function of mitochondria. it has already been proved that there is a close correlation between hsp70 and the development of plants and animals. this paper deals with integrating sense and antisense cdnas of hsp70 into tobacco dna by constructing an expression vector of sense and antisense cdnas of hsp70 and gene - transforming methods - genegun bombarding and agrobacterium mediation. provided expression of hsp70 gene is inhibited by sense and antisense cdnas of hsp70 we can get male sterile plants so as to prove that antisense cdna of hsp70 leads to male sterility 1

    Hsp70是一種分子伴侶，主要功能是參與細胞有關蛋白新生肽的折疊、亞基組裝、細胞內運輸、蛋白質降解及dna損傷的修復，對線粒體結構和功能發揮重要作用，已有研究證明hsp70與動植物的發育有密切的關系，本研究將hsp70正、反義cdna構建成表達載體，並運用基因槍和農桿菌介導法將hsp70正、反義cdna導入煙草，試通過hsp70反義cdna抑制hsp70基因的表達從而創造雄性不育株，以證明hsp70反義cdna能創造雄性不育系。
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