植物改良 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíwùgǎiliáng]
植物改良 英文
phytomelioration
  • 植 : Ⅰ動詞1. （栽種） plant; grow; cultivate 2. （樹立） establish; set up Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 改 : Ⅰ動詞1 （改變） change; transform 2 （修改） revise; alter; modify 3 （改正） rectify; correct 4 ...
  • 良 : Ⅰ名詞1. （善良的人） good people 2. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（好） good; fine; nice Ⅲ副詞（很） very; very much; indeed
  • 植物 : plant; flora; botany; stray; greenery; phyton; phytum; phyta; phyt ; phyto ; phyte : 草本植物 her...
  • 改良 : 1 （去掉事物的個別缺點 使它更適合要求） improve; ameliorate 2 （改進） reform; 改良牧場 improved ...
  1. Studies on genes related to embryo and endosperm development are leading us to an extensive understanding of the mechanisms of seed development and apomixis at the molecular level, which will benefits the research for yield and quality improvement of plant seeds via genetic engineering

    對胚和胚乳發育相關基因的研究，可使人們在分子水平上解析種子發育和無融合生殖的分子機制，更有效地開展植物種子產量和品質改良的基因工程。
  2. The selection methods applied in soybean breeding are those used in improving autogamous plant species.

    大豆育種工作中應用的選擇方法即是那些用於改良自花授粉植物的方法。
  3. Gene engineering technology is more superior than the cross breeding and directive breeding technology with its short cycle, low cost and high benefit. though traditional breeding technology has been used for a long time. now the direct reports for the changes of the flower color by the chi ( chalcone isomerase ) gene are a few what we known.

    關于花色結構基因查爾酮異構酶chi （ chalconeisomerase ）基因對花色改變的直接報道很少，因此，本論文選用了chi基因為目的基因，以純深紅色和純白色矮牽牛（ petuniahybidavilm . ）為材料，研究了chi基因的共抑制和反義抑制以及表達產物增加對花色改良的作用，並在花色改變植株中首次觀察到花器官變異。
  4. Among the three methods used in the experiment of dna extraction, only ctab, adding pvp in the dna isolation step, had effectively reduced the disturbance from fiber or other plastids and extracted suitable genomic dna as template for rapd process. pcr amplifications were performed in a final volume of 25 mm3 containing 0. 5 units taq polymerase, 2

    通過在抽提緩沖液加入2的pvp 、並用異丙醇和乙醇沉澱基因組dna等改良措施， ctab法能避開大量纖維、多糖的影響，有效地從不同屬種的棕櫚科植物的幼嫩葉片中提取並純化了適合rapd的基因組dna 。
  5. This procedure was simple, time - saving, highly sensitive and reproducible. based on the improved procedure, nearly 16, 000 cdna fragments were analyzed between the immature siliques of the wide type and ast mutant, and 28 differential cdna fragments were screened

    採用這個改良的的方法，分析了擬南芥野生型和ast突變型植株未成熟角果中16 ， 000個cdna擴增產物條帶，從中篩選出28個差異條帶。
  6. This paper concerns studies on rhizobia in symbiosis with important legume soybean and peanut crops in china, following : 1 ) summarized bio - diversity of rhizobia, including indigeneous population, isolation frequency, strain type, distribution, and strain - host promiscuity and compatibility from large and small samples. 2 ) reviewed symbiont improvement in both sides of rhizobia and hosts, involving selection of effective rhizobial strains, evoluation and utilization of the host germplasm for symbiotic properties, and selection of the both sides for special characters. 3 ) discussed the subject on the rich symbiont germplasm resource in china and on further research being necessary to exploitation and utilization of the benificial germplasm

    針對我國主要豆科作物大豆和花生的研究成果，並結合本身研究工作內容， （ 1 ）總結了與宿主共生的根瘤菌生物學多樣性，包括大、小樣本的土著根瘤菌群體數量、分離頻率、類型與分佈及其菌株宿主共生混交性與親和性； （ 2 ）評述了根瘤菌宿主植物共生體雙邊固氮改良，包括優良菌株的選育、宿主品種資源共生特性的評價與利用及特異性狀的選擇； （ 3 ）討論了我國這一類共生體資源的豐富性以及有必要進一步加大力度研究有益資源的開發和利用的問題。
  7. Abstract : this paper concerns studies on rhizobia in symbiosis with important legume soybean and peanut crops in china, following : 1 ) summarized bio - diversity of rhizobia, including indigeneous population, isolation frequency, strain type, distribution, and strain - host promiscuity and compatibility from large and small samples. 2 ) reviewed symbiont improvement in both sides of rhizobia and hosts, involving selection of effective rhizobial strains, evoluation and utilization of the host germplasm for symbiotic properties, and selection of the both sides for special characters. 3 ) discussed the subject on the rich symbiont germplasm resource in china and on further research being necessary to exploitation and utilization of the benificial germplasm

    文摘:針對我國主要豆科作物大豆和花生的研究成果，並結合本身研究工作內容， （ 1 ）總結了與宿主共生的根瘤菌生物學多樣性，包括大、小樣本的土著根瘤菌群體數量、分離頻率、類型與分佈及其菌株宿主共生混交性與親和性； （ 2 ）評述了根瘤菌宿主植物共生體雙邊固氮改良，包括優良菌株的選育、宿主品種資源共生特性的評價與利用及特異性狀的選擇； （ 3 ）討論了我國這一類共生體資源的豐富性以及有必要進一步加大力度研究有益資源的開發和利用的問題。
  8. Master martini is an italian company that produces and sales vegetable fats and oils, margarines, uht ice - cream liquid bases, uht non - dairy toppings, drinking chocolate, chocolate and compound chocolate, powder mixes and improvers for bakery and confectionery industry and artisans

    「馬提尼大師「是一家義大利公司，為手工和工業化烘焙企業提供（生產和銷售）植物油脂，植物烘焙固體油脂，冰淇淋濃縮液，植脂奶油，飲料巧克力，巧克力，巧克力混合物，烘焙糕點混合粉和改良劑。
  9. This course contents : environmental biosensor ; environmental indicator ; biotoxicity ; the application of biotechnology on : waste water, solid waste, heavy metal pollution, purification and remediation of aquifers, soil amendment, biopesticides, and biopolymers ； and phytoremediation

    本課程包括要了解：環境生物感測技術；生物指標；生物毒性；生物科技在廢水、廢棄物、重金屬污染、水質凈化與整治、土壤改良、生物農藥、生物高分子材料之應用及植物復育。
  10. The leymus multicaulis has many excellent traits, such as immune or highly resistant to bydv, and highly tolerant to salt and aphid, which are controlled by some unknown genes

    這些特性都是目前種植的大多數農作物、牧草與草坪草栽培品種，本身缺乏急需改良的特性。因此，分離克隆控制這些優異抗逆特性的功能基因，非常必要。
  11. The hybridization of various domestic varieties has always been an important technique in plant and animal improvement.

    各種不同馴化品種的雜交在動植物改良中經常是一個重要的技術。
  12. The intermingled roots of two plants growing closely together improve the quality of the soil

    依偎在一起生長的兩種植物的根交織在一起，能夠改良土壤的質量。
  13. Professor yuan longping has collaborated with the department of biology, the chinese university of hong kong in research on improvement of hybrid rice. the project is subsumed under the university s area - of - excellence in plant and fungal biotechnology, which is one of the first three areas - of - excellence funded by the university grants committee

    近年，袁隆平教授與香港中文大學生物系合作研究改良水稻品種，是生物系植物與真菌生物技術研究計劃的其中一個重要項目，而植物與真菌生物技術研究計劃於一九九九年獲選為大學教育資助委員會的首三個卓越學科領域之一。
  14. Using conventional hybridization or transgenic technology to improve photosynthetic capacity of rice in our country, it is important to choose correct c4 plants which have high photosynthetic capacity and water use efficiency such as echinochloa rusgalli and sorghum

    選擇光合性能優勢突出的c _ 4植物材料（如長芒稗、高粱等） ，用於轉基因或傳統育種來改良我國旱稻或水稻，有效改善旱稻或水稻的光合生理特性，提高光合速率。
  15. In contrast to herbaceous plant, the long juvenile period is the main obstacle to traditional breeding of trees

    木本植物相對于大田作物和其他草本植物有一個較長的營養生長期，這是運用傳統雜交育種方法改良木本植物性狀的主要障礙。
  16. The patient with neurasthenic such as fatigue, slackness, weakness, and sleep disorder can use far infrared magnetic bedclothing, which features several advantages : thermal effect of far infrared helps to relieve the pain and tranquilize you. the far infrared magnetic mattress has a good effect in adjusting the functions of vegetable nerve and nerve system, improving the anxiety, and tranquilizing you. the far infrared textile is able to improve the microcirculation of blood, activate the tissue cells, and strengthen the metabolism in an effort to eliminate the fatigue

    可以，對于疲勞無力，虛弱感及睡眠障礙為主的神經衰弱，用遠紅外磁療寢具具有幾大好處： a遠紅外的溫熱效應，有利於鎮痛安眠作用b遠紅外磁療床墊對于調節植物神經系統功能和神經系統，改善焦慮狀態，鎮痛安神都有良好的效果c遠紅外紡織品可以改善微循環，活化組織細胞，加強代謝產物的排出，對消除疲勞有很好的作用。
  17. The results indicated that as the intensity of sward cleavage increased, elymus nutans and other plants that had high requirements in soil aeration and resource space presented an increased competitive edge and the species that had low requirements in soil aeration and resource space presented an opposite picture ; low - intensity sward cleavage could help increase species diversity to a certain extent, but the diversity index appeared to decline as a whole as the cleavage intensity increased ; the effects of sward cleavage on functional groups of the vegetations showed in such manner as e. nutans - represented grasses increased in their composition with the intensity of sward cleavage raised, and sedges and forbs decreased in their compositions with the intensity of sward cleavage raised ; sward cleavage showed a significant improving effect on primary productivity of the meadows and was capable of increasing the proportion of quality - grass biomass to the total plant biomass ; sward cleavage could be independently employed as an effective measure to rehabilitate and improve alpine - meadow grasslands and thus played a basic and key role in the technical combination aiming at establishing hay fields characterized by e. nutans

    結果表明：垂穗披堿草等對土壤通透性和資源空間要求較高的物種，競爭力隨劃破強度的增加而上升，而對土壤通透性和資源空間要求相對較低的物種則相反；輕度劃破干擾對提高物種豐富度具有一定的促進作用，但多樣性指數則總體上表現為隨劃破強度的增加而呈下降的趨勢；劃破干擾對植被功能群的影響表現為以垂穗披堿草為代表的禾草類組分隨干擾強度的增加而顯著上升，莎草類和雜類草組分隨干擾強度的增加而顯著下降；劃破干擾對草地初級生產力的提升具有顯著的促進作用，且可顯著增加植物總量中優質牧草的比重；劃破干擾可獨立作為高寒草甸類草地恢復與改良的有效措施，在定向培育垂穗披堿草型割草場的技術組合中具有核心和基礎性的地位。
  18. Standard guide for use of coal combustion products for surface mine reclamation : revegetation and mitigation of acid mine drainage

    露天礦土壤改良用煤燃燒產物使用的標準指南:酸性礦排水區域的再植被和調節
  19. The breeding of animals or growing of plants, especially to produce improved stock

    養殖對動物的飼養或植物的種植，尤指為了產生改良品種
  20. Based on elaborating the definition and methods of the transgenosis technology, the research development and industrialized application of the transgenosis technology in phytomelioration, medicine, animal husbandry and food industry were introduced in detail, and the social effects from the transgenosis technology were discussed

    本文在闡述了轉基因技術的定義及方法的基礎上，詳細介紹了轉基因技術作為生物技術的核心在植物改良、醫藥、畜牧業和食品工業方面的研究進展和產業化應用情況，並對轉基因技術帶來的社會影響作了討論。
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