植物病理學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhíwùbìnglǐxué]
植物病理學 英文
pathology of plants
  • 植 : Ⅰ動詞1. （栽種） plant; grow; cultivate 2. （樹立） establish; set up Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 物 : 名詞1 （東西） thing; matter; object 2 （指自己以外的人或與己相對的環境） other people; the outsi...
  • 病 : Ⅰ名詞1 （疾病; 失去健康的狀態） illness; sickness; disease; malum; nosema; malady; morbus; vitium...
  • 理 : Ⅰ名詞1 （物質組織的條紋） texture; grain （in wood skin etc ） 2 （道理;事理） reason; logic; tru...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 植物 : plant; flora; botany; stray; greenery; phyton; phytum; phyta; phyt ; phyto ; phyte : 草本植物 her...
  • 病理學 : pathematology
  • 病理 : pathology; pathological mechanism 病理心理學 [心理學] pathopsychology; psychopathology; 病理學 no...
  1. In the early days, pathologists called any agent of infectious disease "virus".

    在早期，植物病理學家把任何侵染性病害的因子，都叫做『virus』。
  2. Plant pathologist and biological diseases control

    植物病理學和生物疾病控制專家
  3. At this point it becomes useful to borrow some terms and ideas from plant pathology in which a crucial distinction is made between two kinds of infection.

    在這一點上，可借用植物病理學的一些名詞和概念，其中在兩種侵染之間有嚴格的區分。
  4. Your message arrived just as the semester was beginning and i have been very busy teaching the general plant pathology course and unable to respond

    得到您已經到達的消息時剛好是學期剛剛開始，我因為忙於植物病理學概要這門課程的教學工作，所以沒能回復你。
  5. Qualifications : ms / bs in plant pathology or related field ; knowledge of plant pathology, disease management and molecular biology ; and command of laboratory techniques in plant pathology and molecular biology

    負責工作：番椒炭疽病及疫病之抗病性檢定；研發植物真菌性病害綜合管理技術；病原真菌的分子生物學研究；及協助撰寫研究成果報告。
  6. It is a bran - new and cross field to combine plant toxicology with immunology to study the mechanism, diagnosis, prevention and treatment of animal plant toxicosis

    摘要植物毒素學和免疫學結合，以研究動物中毒性疾病的發生機理、診斷和防治，是一個全新的交叉性研究領域。
  7. At the surface of the pollen grains there are three types of aperturates, including three porates type, three colpates type and three porate - colpates type ; and four types of sculpture, namely, reticulate, striate, striate - reticulate and verrucate. the upper epidermal cells of the leaves of 12 species plants are detected with hpias - 1000 image analytic system through the treatment of binarization, and the experimental methods are proved stable. the results indicated that the waviness of the anticlinal walls ( sfc ) and the ratio of the feret ' s diameter ( slf ) of the epidermal cells of the middle lamina in the third node of leaves starting from the lowerest part of the stem have a relative constant range and could distinguish from each other. oieanolic acid, l, 5, 8 - trihydroxy - 3 - methoxyxanthone and swertiamarin are separately detected on the tlc, and the different chromatogram of various plants can be considered as characters of identification. the contents of oleanolic acid in 12 species of plants are determinated by hplc, but among the different plants and botanical organs their contents are different, and the highest content in flowers

    本文對川鄂產獐牙菜屬藥用植物資源進行了野外調查、標本採集和鑒定，對12種乾燥藥材的性狀進行了描述，提供了可以鑒別的特徵。通過掃描電子顯微鏡觀察的12種本屬藥用植物的花粉粒均為單粒花粉，萌發孔有3孔型， 3溝型和3孔溝型三種類型；表面紋飾包括網狀紋，條狀?網狀紋，條狀紋和瘤狀紋四種類型。用hpias ? 1000高清晰度彩色病理圖文分析系統對葉片上表皮細胞作圖像分析，並進行方法學研究，結果表明，同種植物莖上第3節葉片中段主脈和第1側脈之間葉上表皮細胞垂周壁彎曲程度sfc值和細胞縱、橫向直徑的比值slf值，種間有顯著差異，每種都有相對恆定范圍值。
  8. ( 3 ) firstly detectes the waviness of the anticlinal walls ( sfc ) and the ratio of the feret ' s diameter ( slc ) of the epidermal cells in the leaves of 11 species, and studies the methodology, then give out two conclusion : a. epidermal cells in the place between middle and first side vein of the lamina on the third kont starting from ground have the most stable microscopic characters

    （ 3 ）首次採用計算機圖像分析「 hpias ? 1000高清晰度彩色病理圖文分析系統」測定了獐牙菜屬11種藥用植物葉上表皮細胞垂周壁彎曲程度（ sfc ）和細胞縱橫直徑比（ slf ） ，並進行了方法學研究，得到以下結論：莖上第3節葉片中段主脈與第一側脈之間上表皮細胞形態最穩定。
  9. As a big group of microbe inhabiting in the living tissues of plants, endophytes have no negative effects on the host plants during their whole life history or some phases. because of their particularity of living environment, endophytes are different from the environal microorganisms on biological function and physiology

    植物內生菌作為生活在植物組織內部的一大類微生物，在其生活史的一定階段或全過程中對宿主植物不表現出病癥，由於生活環境的特殊性，在生理生物學作用上與外界環境微生物都有所不同。
  10. These toxic substance include pesticides, heavy metals and its compound materials, organic and inorganic matters, micro - organisms, oily materials, plant nutrients, various discarded garbage and radioactive substances, etc. the sources of the water pollution mainly come from unprocessed factory, domestic and hospital sewages

    這些有害物質包括農藥重金屬及其化合物等有毒物質，有機和無機化學物質，致病微生物油類物質植物營養物，各種廢棄物和放射性物質等。水污染的來源主要是未加處理的工業廢水生活廢水和醫院污水。
  11. Hence, yeast gs115 was used to express the target protein in this study. objection : to obtain the biological activated recombianated protein of huaman ctla4 extracellular domain ( ctla4e ), and to explore its effects on allergic diseases and transplant rejection

    目的：獲取具有生物學活性的重組人ctla4胞外區蛋白（ ctla4e ） ，探討其在變應性疾病和器官移植排斥反應防治中的作用和機理。
  12. In the early days, pathologists called any agent of infectious disease " virus "

    在早期，植物病理學家把任何侵染性病害的因子，都叫做『 virus 』 。
  13. China plant quarantine has also succeeded in ensuring the safet y in importing the plant and plant products which are demanded by china and protecting the domestic agricultural product market. pests control for crops depends on government, agricultural enterprises and fanners. but the government plays the leading role

    政府的職能主要表現在實施植物檢疫，對檢疫性有害生物進行監測、控制和處理；加強植物保護，對農作物病蟲害進行預測預報和對突發性、爆發性和大區流行性的病蟲害進行應急防治；同時進行農藥管理，搞好農藥的市場準入和科學安全用藥指導管理。
  14. Although the deelopment of relatiely non - toxic immunosuppressie or tolerance - inducing regimens will be required to justify clinical trials using pig organs, recent adances in our understanding of the biology of xenograft rejection and zoonotic infections, and the generation of alpha1, 3 - galactosyltransferase - deficient pigs hae moed this approach closer to clinical application

    盡管用豬的器官去驗證臨床試驗需要相對無毒的免疫抑制劑或致耐的方法，但隨著近來我們對異種移植排斥生物學及動物傳染病感染的深入理解，以及1 ， 3半乳糖轉移酶缺陷豬的產生，異種移植更接近臨床應用。
  15. In addition to the required courses in emergency and critical care medicine, the institute offers a wide range of courses, including instrumental analysis, epidemiology and biostatistics, general immunology, molecular cell biology, advanced emergency medicine, environmental emergency medicine, infectious disease, traumatology, toxicology, bioethics in critical care, seminar, organ transplantation, medical economics, animal models and technology of medical researches, physiological signal processing, pediatric emergency and critical medicine, geriatric emergency and critical medicine, emergency and critical medicine in obstetrics and gynecology, thesis preparation, symposium, etc

    本所目前的課程除了必修的進階急診醫學及進階重癥醫學外，尚有選修的儀器分析臨床流行病學概論及生物統計免疫學概論細胞分子生物學進階急診醫學環境急癥醫學感染學外傷學毒物學重癥生命倫理學器官移植醫療經濟學醫學研究動物模式與技術生理訊號分析兒童急重癥醫學老人急重癥醫學婦產科急重癥醫學論文撰寫專題討論等。
  16. Topics include ( 1 ) general mechanisms of disease ( inflammation, infection, immune injury, host response to foreign materials, transplantation, genetic disorders and neoplasia ), ( 2 ) pathology of lipids, enzymes and molecular transporters, ( 3 ) pathology of major organ systems, and ( 4 ) review of diagnostic tools from invasive surgical pathology to non - invasive techniques such as optical spectroscopy, functional imaging, and molecular markers of disease

    主題包含（ 1 ）疾病機制通論（發炎，感染，免疫受損，宿主對異物反應，移植，基因異常與癌癥） （ 2 ）脂質、酵素與分子傳送者病理學（ 3 ）主要器官病理學以及（ 4 ）從侵入性手術病理學到非侵入性技術診斷工具的回顧，例如光譜學、功能性影像斷層掃描、和疾病分子標記。
  17. Introduced infected by the turnip mosaic virus. there are many useful objective genes can be used in vegetable genetic transformation, but the research work of chinese cabbage genetic transformation is little. the reaserch on transforming chinese cabbage using agrobacterium - med ated method has n ' t been report at home and abroad. ln the test, tumv - cp gene was transferred into chinese cabbage ( brassica campestris l. ssp. pekinensis ) via agrobacterium - mediated method. a high effective regeneration and genetic transformatin system has been established, the detection by the method of molecular biology, has proved that the regenerative plants are transgenic plants and the target genes have been expressed transgenic plants partly. meanwhile transgenic progenies were traced and investigated so that heredity, stability and expression of target gene were researched. the virus resistant, stable plants were expected to obt ain so that theoretical base can be established for chinese cabbage breeding by gene engineering

    利用農桿菌介導法轉化大白菜抗病基因的研究工作在國內外未見報道。本課試驗採用農桿菌介導法將tumv - cp基因導入大白菜中，建立了高效的大白菜離體再生、遺傳轉化體系，並對轉基因植株進行分子生物學檢測，證實得到的再生植株為轉基因植株，目的基因已在部分植株上表達。同時，對轉基因植株的後代進行檢測，分析該基因所控制性狀的遺傳穩定性以及基因表達情況，為大白菜基因工程抗病育種提供理論依據。
  18. Proteome techniques have widely been applied to the fields of plant genetics, plant development, and plant physiology and ecology to investigate plant genetic diversity, plant development such as seed maturation and germination processes, differentiation of plant tissue and organ, separation and functional identification of novel component of various organells, mechanisms of plant adapted to abiotic or biotic stresses including high temperature, low temperature, high salt, drought, and pathogens and insects, and interaction of plant with microbe

    摘要蛋白質組技術已廣泛應用於植物遺傳、發育和生理生態等諸多生物學領域，主要研究植物的遺傳多樣性、植物發育（如種子成熟與發芽過程） 、組織器官的分化過程、不同亞細胞結構的新蛋白組分的發現及其功能鑒定、植物對非生物逆境（包括高溫、低溫、高鹽和乾旱等）和生物逆境（病蟲害）的適應機制和植物與微生物（根瘤共生體）相互作用機制。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書