概括性度量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gàikuòxìngdùliáng]
概括性度量 英文
summary measure
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 括 : 括動詞1. （扎; 束） draw together （muscles, etc. ）; contract2. （包括） include
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 概括性 : generality
  • 概括 : 1. （總括） summarize; summarization; generalize; epitomize 2. （簡單扼要） briefly; in broad outline
  • 度量 : 1. （計量長短） measure; metric; mensuration 2. （寬容人的限度） tolerance; magnanimity
  1. Its main contributions include the following several aspects : firstly, the dissertation constructs the mathematic model of short baseline orientation determination using two geostationary satellites and analyses the applicable conditions of carrier phase interferometry. orientation determination precision is analysed in depth through both the conventional linearized method and monte - carlo computer simulation method, and the mathematical simulation results show that the linearized method has the shortcoming of fairly low elevation error analysis precision in high latitude area so as not to be very appropriate there. by analyzing the definite factors influencing orientation precision, the dissertation develops the concept of orientation dilution of precision, which uncovers the internal cause of exotic error behavior of bi - satellite orientation, and has important guiding significance for practical engineering applications

    本文系統地研究了基於「北斗一號」衛星載波相位干涉測量原理實現地球靜止雙星定向的相關技術，主要研究成果包括以下幾方面:首先，建立了利用兩顆地球靜止軌道衛星進行短基線定向的數學模型，分析了載波相位干涉測量的適用條件;採用傳統的線性化解析法及蒙特卡洛隨機模擬法兩種途徑對雙星定向的精度進行了詳細分析，數學模擬結果表明在高緯度地區線性化解析法由於俯仰角誤差分析精度略有下降而不太適合;在分析定向精度確定性影響因素的基礎上，提出了雙星定向精度衰減因子odop的概念，揭示了雙星定向誤差特殊表現的內部機理，對實際工程應用具有重要的指導意義。
  2. In light of market risk, there are sensitivity measurement method and volatility measurement method as well as the concepts about risk measurement, such as variance, duration, 3 - coefficient, 5 - coefficient and value at risk. and in light of credit risk, there are accounting - based ratio measurement method and volatility - based measurement method, as well as the related concepts, such as credit rating, z - score, transition matrix, expected default frequency

    其中，針對市場風險度量的方法包括靈敏度測量風險方法和波動性測量風險方法，與之相關的風險度量概念有方差、持續期、系數、類系數和在險價值；針對信用風險度量的方法包括基於財務比率的風險測量方法和基於波動性的風險測量方法，與之相關的風險度量概念有信用評級、 z分數、轉換矩陣、違約頻率。
  3. To understand and deal with deflation becomes a new task. deflation has been paid close attentain to by academic circles and govern ment departments around the globe. on the basis of investigating the related literature of deflation at home and abroad, the auther of this paper puts emphasis on studying china ' s deflation, including its cause of formation, mechanism of the formation and effectiveness of monetary policy during deflation by qualitative and quantitative analyses, positive and normative analyses, theoretical analysis and case confirmation ; then points out the orientation of china ' s monetary policy by raising the efficiency of monetary policy in the future and avoiding deflation

    本文在分析研究國內外在通貨緊縮判斷標準、形成機理、治理對策等方面研究方法及研究現狀的基礎上，採用實證分析與規范分析相結合，定性分析與定量分析相結合，理論概括與實踐歸納相結合的方法，從多方位、多角度對產生中國目前通貨緊縮的原因進行分析，從理論上梳理出中國目前通貨緊縮形成的邏輯過程，並對通貨緊縮時期貨幣政策的效果及未來貨幣政策的取向進行了深入分析和有效探索。
  4. In this paper, the writer explores to make it clear for people to understand the criminal offence in conspiracy by untypical underworld society in four aspects including the conception and basic features of the untypical underworld society, the component elements of the criminal offence in conspiracy by untypical underworld society, the affirmation of such criminal offence and the penalty upon it, in the light of theoretical research and positive analysis. the conception of the untypical underworld society in china is summarized in comparison with the notion of " society ", " untypical underworld society " and the " features " of the untypical underworld society in china. the writer elaborates, when describing the features of the untypical underworld society, such features as " highly - organized ", that " there exists a sphere of influence in a certain district, or in a certain trade or profession, and illegal control is executed within the sphere of influence ", " with actual economic strength in pursuit of economic benefits ", " political infiltration into governmental organs with antagonism ", " decaying culture " and " the compatibility in the measures of criminal offence "

    在論述黑社會性質組織的概念時，結合「社會" 、 「黑社會」的特點和我國黑社會性質組織中「性質」的來源，最後概括出我國黑社會性質組織的概念；在論述黑社會性質組織的特徵時，本文從黑社會性質組織所具有的「比較高的組織化程度」 、 「在某一地區或某些行業具有一定的勢力范圍，並在該范圍內形成非法控制」 、 「以追求經濟利益為主要目的，具有一定的經濟實力」 、 「對政府的滲透，政治上的對抗性」 、 「文化上的腐朽性」 、 「犯罪手段上的兼并性」等方面進行闡述，特別是在「對政府的滲透，政治上的對抗性」採用大篇幅論述，並提出國家工作人員的「保護傘」既包括「包庇」又包括「縱容」 ，特別是在「縱容」方面提出了一些新的觀點；在論述黑社會性質組織犯罪構成特徵時，從犯罪的主體、侵害的客體、犯罪的客觀方面、主觀方面進行了詳細敘述;在論述黑社會性質組織犯罪的認定時，主要從黑社會性質組織與相關范疇的界限、黑社會性質組織罪的司法認定兩個方面來進行的;在論述黑社會性質組織犯罪的刑事處罰時，提出了對各種組織、領導、參加黑社會性質組織行為的處罰原則，並對提高該罪的量刑幅度及增設財產刑提出了立法建議。
  5. Topics include : lorentz transformations, length contraction and time dilation, four vectors, lorentz invariants, relativistic energy and momentum, relativistic kinematics, doppler shift, space - time diagrams, relativity paradoxes, and some concepts of general relativity

    題目包括：洛倫茲變換、長度收縮、以及時間膨脹、四種向量、洛倫茲不變數、相對論性能量與動量、相對論性運動學、多普勒位移、空間-時間圖，相對論中的佯謬、和一些廣義相對論的概念。
  6. Applying with method of bibliometrics, from the angle of word frequency distribution of mesh and keywords, the paper had studied author of open paper about medical service quality research. meanwhile, we summarized emphases and hotspot integrating with content analysis and synoptically described, development of medical service quality research as a whole

    主要利用文獻計量學方法從主題詞和關鍵詞詞頻分佈角度對近6年與醫療服務質量管理研究有關的文獻進行了分析，並結合內容分析對近幾年研究的重點和熱點進行歸納，從整體上對醫療服務質量管理研究發展作了概括性的描述。
  7. The engendering source of traffic volumes and their general influential factors have been presented, and the situation of nowadays highway transportation has been discussed. according to the introduction of traffic distribution theory and classical assignment method, analysis of traffic flow path selection among cities and that of special influential factors for traffic flow on toll highways, initial analysis to the forming mechanism of traffic volume on road sections has been made, and a probability model for path selection has been set up with the maximum - utility theory and disaggregating model. detailed analysis to impedances on road sections and their functions ( especially to three main composing factors of the impedances as cost of time, transport and toll and to the functional relations with traffic loads ) was made, at the same time, the relative cost calculating model was set up on the basis of the state - of - art achievements in both international and national researches

    主要研究內容包括：交通量的產生根源及一般影響因素分析和當前公路運輸地位討論；從交通分配理論及經典配流方法著手，通過分析城市間交通流路徑選擇行為和收費公路路段交通量特殊影響因素，初步提出路段交通量的形成機理，並採用效用極大原理和非集結模型理論（ disaggregationmodel ） ，建立用戶出行路徑選擇概率模型；對路段阻抗及路阻函數（尤其對行程時間費用、車輛營運費用和道路收費這三個構成路段阻抗的主要因素及其與交通負荷間的函數關系）進行較為詳盡的分析，並以現階段國內外較為先進的研究成果為依據建立相應的成本測算模型，其中，特別提出了兩種確定客貨車輛時間價值的分析方法；離散分析法和時間-費率轉換法，後者是在目前基礎調查、統計數據資料不夠齊全的現實下提出的一種確定道路系統內務車型時間價值的較為實用的新方法；對我國公路收費政策的背景和理論、實踐依據及費率的各種影響因素進行重點分析；從數學的角度證明合理費率的存在性，並以最優化理論為基礎，建立在普通收費公路和擁擠路段交通調控型收費公路兩種模式下合理費率的計算模型等。
  8. First, the paper studies the method to forecast the total traffic demand of beijing during the period of olympic games. second, for the olympic passenger transport, analyzes the kind, quantity, and trip style of participants, and forecast methods are studied in detail in two ways, traffic generation and traffic attraction

    然後，以奧運會客運交通為重點研究對象，從人員類別、數量和出行方式等角度進行概括性分析，從交通生成角度研究了城市各小區的本地觀眾和外地觀眾生成量，從交通吸引角度研究了奧運場館（群）某賽日（或某時段）的交通吸引量。
  9. In order to set up the compensation standard of land value which is the key problem in the reform of land expropriation system at present, the paper aims at probing the rational, valid and operational method of calculating the compensation of land expropriation, finding the rational way to compensate the land value and reestablishing the land expropriation system of china. after comparing the domestic and international land expropriation system and the way of establish the compensation standard, the paper confirms that the land expropriation system and the compensation standard of china should be reformed at three aspects : confirming farmland ' s property rights, defining of the range of land expropriation and making a price market - based. based on even chance of property right, introducing the market mechanism and ownership market into land expropriation system, the paper raises the viewpoint of setting up the farmland ' s development right

    通過國內外土地徵用制度及補償標準確定方式的對比，明確了我國土地徵用制度及補償標準改革要從農地產權、征地范圍界定、市場化定價三個方面著手；從產權平等的角度分析了征地制度中引入市場機制的重要性以及建立所有權市場的可能性，提出了增設農地發展權的觀點；通過界定發展權的歸屬，指明補償標準確定的價值取向，重建我國地價補償標準體系? ?基於產權平等的公平補償體系，包括公益性徵用和非公益性徵用補償；在耕地資源價值構成研究的基礎上，提出了耕地資源價值由經濟產出價值，社會保障價值和生態服務價值構成，並通過外部性理論、生態系統價值評價方法、工農業「剪刀差」等的研究，重構了公益性徵用的地價補償構成及量化方法；在此基礎上概算了全國2000年公益性徵用中地價補償價格；通過地租理論對土地轉用增值空間定性定量研究，重建了非公益性徵用中地價補償的構成，並指出在我國特定條件下，非公益性徵用補償是非公益性用地逐漸退出徵用過程轉向市場化配置的過渡。
  10. This experiment include many contents, in a word, that is summer condition experiment, winter condition experiment > summer - winter transition condition experiment and winter - summer transition condition experiment, furthermore summer condition experiment still include flux changing experiment and winter condition experiment still include thermal balance experiment this article dealt with the data of the test, calculating out energy absorbing ( energy discharging ) of buried pipe in winter condition ( summer condition ), input power of heat pump x heat exchanging of piece buried pipe length x co - efficiency performance ? op ( energy efficiency rate ? er ) and average heat exchanging coefficient ; in additiont this article compares the inlet water temperature and outlet water temperature of underground the first layer and the second layer buried pipe when heat pump was running, the results are that the heat exchanging ability of the second layer buried pipe outgos the first layer buried pipe, and heat exchanging is more stable ; and still analyse earth temperature resuming in the transition season. the results are earth temperature resume fast in the first week when the heat pump runs off

    本文測試內容相當多，概括地說就是四個工況的測試，即夏季製冷工況的測試、冬季供熱工況的測試、夏?冬過渡季測試和冬?夏過渡季測試；另外在夏季工況的測試中還進行了變流量測試，在冬季工況的測試中還進行了熱平衡測試。本文對測試數據進行了處理，計算出了冬（夏）季工況埋管吸（放）熱量、熱泵空調器供熱量（製冷量） 、熱泵空調器輸入功率、埋管單位管長換熱量、供熱性能系數（製冷能效比）和平均傳熱系數等；另外，還比較了熱泵運行時地下一二層埋管進出水溫度變化情形，得出地下二層埋管換熱能力優于地下一層埋管，且換熱很穩定；並分析了過渡季地下一二層埋管溫度恢復情形，得出熱泵系統停機一周內地溫恢復特別快。
  11. And then a model of researching agility measure is proposed based on the model of agility concept proposed by sharifi and zhang. based on the model, a system of agility measuring was given. in the system, use the method of marketing research connected with statistical analysis to research agility of manufacturing organization, and data collected from applications are used to validate the method

    通過對敏捷製造和敏捷性的概念進行概括后，比較詳細的比較、分析了四種典型的敏捷性度量體系，以sharifi和zhang所提出的敏捷性概念模型為基礎，提出了一個簡潔的敏捷性度量的研究模型，用市場研究的方法結合社會統計分析方法中的主成分分析和聚類分析來研究製造企業的敏捷性，將敏捷性科學地進行量化，得出一種敏捷性度量體系。
  12. Firstly, the basic theory of switch reluctance generator ( srg ) is discussed in detailed, based on the mechanism electric energy converting analysis, non - linear analysis and non - linear simulation. three control methods of srg ( angle position control method, current chopping control method, pulse width modulation control method ) are deeply studied and analyzed. the electronic controller, which controlled by dsp or by hardware circuit are developed for low - power switched reluctance generation system

    首先系統地研究了開關磁阻電機發電運行的基本理論，從機電能量變換的角度分析開關磁阻發電機的機電能量變化規律；通過非線性分析和非線性模擬方法，明晰開關磁阻電機發電本質，概括出開關磁阻電機發電運行的特點；系統、深入地研究了開關磁阻電機發電運行的控制方案（角度位置控制、電流斬波控制、脈寬調制控制） 。
  13. One of short points of traditional color histogram is lack of spatial information. to overcome this shortcoming, the space color histogram was introduced in this thesis and a correlation measure between color bins was proposed which considered the correlation between colors

    傳統的直方圖一般不包括顏色的空間分佈信息。本文提出了空間顏色直方圖的概念，考慮到顏色之間的相關性，本文又提出了顏色相關性度量，並在此二者基礎上提出了顏色直方圖混合度量。
  14. This dissertation is organized as follows. in chapter one, firstly we review the development of quantum optics, pointing out three features of quantum optics : coherence, nonlinearity, and quantity, next something of quantum entanglement is discussed, including the conception of entangled state and definition of the degree of the entanglement, at last, the j - c model of the interaction between the atoms and the optical fields. in chapter two, we introduce the concepts and properties of coherent state and shrodinger - cat state

    本文首先回顧了量子光學的發展歷史，著重指出了量子光學的三個顯著特徵，即相干性、非線性和量子性，然後討論了量子糾纏方面的內容，包括糾纏態的概念及其度量? ?糾纏度等，最後闡述了原子與光場相互作用的理論模型j - c模型；第二章介紹了相干態和貓態的概念及性質；第三章的內容是兩糾纏原子與光場相互作用過程中光場的壓縮效應。
  15. In order to calculate the semantic coupling effectively, the edge counting method is revisited for measuring basic semanticsimilarity by considering the weighting attributes from where theyaffect an edge s strength. the attributes of scaling depth effect, semantic relation type, and virtual connection for the edge counting areconsidered. furthermore, how the proposed edge counting method could bewell adapted for calculating context - based similarity is showed. thorough experimental results are provided for both edge counting andcontext - based similarity

    為有效地計算語義耦合值，我們對度量語義基本相似度的邊計算edge counting方法進行了修改，採用加權的屬性值來修正連接兩個概念之間的邊的強度所考慮的屬性包括：縮放深度效果scaling depth effect語義關系類型semantic relation type虛擬連接virtual connection等。
  16. Firstly the author correctly differentiates and analyze of basic conception, such as city, urban and urban recreation etc. then puts forward the basic conception of the leisure city and summarize its essential features with " three high two strong ", namely leisure degree of the city is high, the property of participation is strong, leisure resources in the city are in large amounts and fine quality, the industrialization degree of leisure is high, the modernization and internationalization of the city degree are high

    2 、休閑都市的基本概念體系認知是本章的主要內容，也是筆者行文的基礎。在對城市、都市和都市休閑等基本概念正確辨析的基礎上，提出了休閑都市的基本概念，用「三高兩強」對其基本特徵進行總結和概括，即都市的休閑度高，參與性強；都市休閑資源量大質優，休閑產業化程度高；都市的現代化和國際化程度高。
  17. ( 3 ) this dissertation brings forward primary interpretation and summary for the economic phenomenon of supplier selection from points of view of transaction cost, enterprise core competency, competitive strategy and value chain, manufacturing resources integration. ( 4 ) after analyzing the benefit and the risk of supplier selection, the step to construct the relationship of supplier selection, the key factor of building that relationship, a framework of supplier selection is presented. ( 5 ) in order to select the proper supplier and decide the quantity of purchasing in each selected supplier, an algorithm for supplier selection using ahp and linear programming is proposed to get the final partner considering both qualitative and quantitative factors

    接著本文通過對以往文獻的回顧，給出了關于電子市場的不同分類的一個總結，進而討論在不同的采購戰略模式下iemp對供應商夥伴選擇的作用；為了闡明供應商夥伴選擇的理論基礎，本論文分別從交易成本、生產、競爭戰略等多種角度對供應商夥伴選擇的理論基礎作出了初步的解釋和概括；接著本文分析了供應商合作夥伴關系的益處與風險，介紹了建立供應商合作夥伴關系的實施步驟及其關鍵成功因素和評價準則，最後給出了一個供應商夥伴選擇的總體框架；考慮到供應商夥伴選擇是一個既包括定性因素又包括定量因素的多準則問題，為了選出最優的供應商並在符合條件的供應商之間決定原材料采購量多少的分配，本文提出了一種將ahp和線性規劃相結合的演算法以應用於供應商夥伴的選擇；論文最後對本文所做的工作進行了總結與展望。
  18. Firstly, the text introduces the general circs of guided weapon and the principle of gfimu theory, then discusses the way, as well as the reason, to design the hardware of the system, which is composed of accelerometer configuration, compensating circuit, signal regulating circuit planning, and signal processing unit designing ; thereon is about software design philosophy, including data acquisition, compensation algorithm, digital filter, gfimu algorithm and data transmission method ; during the design procedure, accuracy and speed are fully been considered ; finally, through experiment and analysis we reveal the problems exist in the system and bring forward the corresponding improvements

    論文首先講述了制導武器的發展概況、無陀螺慣性測量的發展和原理，然後詳細介紹了系統各部分硬體的設計思想和設計方法，包括傳感器配置結構、傳感器補償電路、信號調理電路以及信號採集處理單元;文章接下來介紹了系統軟體設計:主要分為數據採集、補償演算法、濾波演算法、無陀螺慣性測量演算法和數據傳輸幾個部分。系統設計過程中著重考慮了測量精度和程序執行速度的問題;論文的最後是系統實驗和數據分析，並根據實驗中發現的問題對現有系統作了進一步的改進。
  19. This paper discusses the attributes, understanding dimensions and the influencing factors of self - regulation, by analyzing great quantities of relative researches, and outlines a new model of self - regulation in learning. it is our view that the function of all the concerning researches lie in revealing the mechanism of regulation in learning. we view learners as active, constructive participants in the learning process

    本研究主要使用文獻法，通過對大量相關資料的分析，對已有研究成果和以班圖拉和齊莫曼為代表的各種理論觀點進行了全面梳理和綜合提煉，論述了自我調節學習的基本性質、研究維度和影響因素，概括了學習的自我調節過程，重點提出了一個整合性的學習的自我調節模型，以期從整體上對學習自我調節的基本機制有一個較為準確清晰的把握。
  20. Through theoretical analysis on the behavior of soil - water - system dielectrics, it is proved that the real parts of the dielectric constant under high frequency or microwave can be used to measure soil water content rapidly this method can get a lot of measurement results with high accuracy and wide applicabiiity in addition, the results are seidom affected by the spatiai variation of soil property as a further application of the above result, a soil moisture sensor based on standing wave ratio was developed

    概括起來本文的研究內容主要有以下幾點： 1本文通過對土壤介電特性的理論分析，論證了利用高頻或微波段內的介電常數實部來快速測量土壤含水量是一種靈敏度高、適應面寬、受土壤理化特性空間變異影響較小的快速測量方法。為研製開發基於駐波率原理的swr型土壤水分傳感器奠定了基礎。
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