概括數 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gàikuòshǔ]
概括數 英文
summary number
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 括 : 括動詞1. （扎; 束） draw together （muscles, etc. ）; contract2. （包括） include
  • 數 : 數副詞（屢次） frequently; repeatedly
  • 概括 : 1. （總括） summarize; summarization; generalize; epitomize 2. （簡單扼要） briefly; in broad outline
  1. The benefit of this cooperation has been that archaeoastronomy has expanded to include the interrelated interests in ancient and native calendar systems, concepts of time and space, mathematics, counting systems and geometry, surveying and navigational techniques as well as geomancy - dowsing - and the origins of urban planning

    該合作的好處就是考古天文學已經擴展了包括古代和本土日歷系統、時間空間概念、數學、計算系統和幾何學、測量和航海技術以及泥土占卜相關的興趣-探尋水源和礦藏-和城市規劃的由來。
  2. Teaching aids : to know the essence of fractions ; to know denominator, numerator, the units of fraction, to know the essence of the whole ; train their espial ability and abstract epitome ability

    教學目標：使學生正確理解分數的意義，理解分母、分子、分數單位、單位「 1 」的意義；培養學生觀察能力和抽象概括能力。
  3. This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the

    本文內容共分為五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式，對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式，從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析；第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素，討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式，分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足，以及它們之間的區別與聯系，並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略，介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式，指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題，並提出相應的解決辦法，目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制，來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力，激勵他們為企業作貢獻；第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計，在激勵方面，按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮；在參數設計方面，對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計，旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性，為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。
  4. Sum up : who can give a proper name to this kind of decimal

    概括：誰能給這樣的小數取一個恰當的名字？
  5. It mainly includes the following several aspects : 1. recapitulative summary and analysis of basic technology of digital watermark is presented from the origin, state of art, basic principles, characteristics and classifications of watermark

    主要在以下幾個方面作了做出了努力： 1 、從水印的由來、現狀、基本原理、特點、分類與主要用途等方面對數字水印技術基本知識作了概括性的總結與分析。
  6. After generalizing the characteristic of modern equipment, the mission of equipment management and general situation of chinese equipment management, basied on two forms of equipment management - - - - - - practicality & value, the author combined quantitative & qualitative methods with example to analyze and discuss questions, especially the reasonable update & depreciation, accordingly achieving the optimization of the technical efficiency & economic benefit 0 one of emphases of the thesis is methods application of equipment reasonable update, that is starting with economic benefit to looking for reasonable using fixed number of year. the thesis used inferior - converted numeric method and rate equation which based on the theory square and combined with harbor loading machines & tugboat ' s actual facts, calculated the economic life of the same machine in order to make sure harbor machines " reasonable using fixed number of year. at the same time, the author made use of midpoint value regress method and stochastic trapeziform forecast method to calculate and analyze and gain the reasonable conclusion o the other emphases is questions of harbor equipment

    本文概括介紹了現代設備的特點、設備管理的任務以及我國設備管理發展的概況后，作者從設備經濟管理的兩種形態? ?實物形態和價值形態出發，採取定量與定性相結合，以定量為主，結合實例進行分析與論述，對港口設備的合理更新與折舊問題進行了著重研究，從而實現設備的技術效能和經濟效益的最優化。本文研究的重點之一是設備合理更新的方法應用，即從經濟效益出發，來尋求設備的合理使用年限。本文結合港口裝卸機械和港作拖輪的實際，運用以正方形理論為基礎的低劣化數值法和費用方程兩種方法，計算了同一種機械設備的經濟壽命，從而確定港機合理的使用年限，同時，運用了中點值回歸法和隨機梯形預測法進行計算和分析，得到了合理的結論。
  7. This article canvass the status quo of the archive ' s automatization administration and the develop status of data mining, and discusses how to combine the data mining technology with the archive work from data cleaning means, data mining arithmetic, and data storage etc. and this article put forword a data mining syst em design idea. this article ' s structure is : first, in allusion to the archive data status quo, the pretreatment work of archive data that include data quality evaluation, data cleaning and data commut - ation process is bringed forword ; second, in the process of realizating data mining, the article discusses conception description, association rule, class three familiar means of applicating data mining, also put inforword the concrete arithmetic and the program design chart, and discusses the range and the foreground of all kinds of arithmetic when they are applicated in the archive ; third, the base of so you say, this article also discusses the importance of the archice applicate data storage and the means of realizing it ; last, the article discusses seval important problem of realizing an archive data mining system from data, diversity, arithmetic multiformity, mining result variety and the data pretreatment visibility, mining object descriptive visibility, mining process visibility, mining result visibil ity, user demand description and problem defining etc aspect. the article ' s core is how to import data mining technology in the archive work

    本文評述了檔案自動化管理現狀和數據挖掘技術的發展狀況，從數據清洗方法、數據挖掘演算法、數據倉庫的建立等方面論述了如何將數據挖掘技術與檔案工作相結合的具體思路，並提出了一個數據挖掘系統的設計思想。文章首先，針對檔案數據的現狀，提出了應對檔案數據進行預處理工作，包括數據質量評估、數據清理、數據變換和歸約等過程；其次，在具體實現數據挖掘過程中，本文結合檔案數據的特點探討了概念描述、關聯規則、分類等三種常見挖掘形式的實現方法，提出了具體的實現演算法和程序設計框圖，並論述了各種演算法在檔案工作中的應用范圍及前景；第三，在上述基礎上，又論述數據倉庫在檔案數據挖掘中的重要性並提出了實現一個檔案數據倉庫的方法；最後，從處理數據的多樣性、演算法的多樣性、挖掘結果的多樣性、數據預處理可視化、挖掘對象描述的可視化、挖掘過程可視化、結果顯示可視化、用戶需求的描述及問題定義等幾方面討論了實現一個檔案數據挖掘系統的幾個重點問題。全文以探討如何將數據挖掘技術引入到具體的檔案工作實踐中為核心。
  8. Through the approach of investigative questionnaire and ability examination, considering both teachers " teaching practice in senior high school and students " need in analyzing and resolving problem, taking the method of fixing the quality and quantity, we make a demonstration research. at last, we draw a conclusion that the 19 manifestations of chemistry ability can be reduced to three levels : the basal level, called repeating thinking, includes distinguishing and judging the chemical fact and relations of quantity in chemical reaction, comparing and summarizing the chemistry fundamental knowledge ; innovative thinking level includes illogical thinking and logical thinking. illogical thinking mainly contains intuition, association and space imagination of micro - particle

    通過調查問卷、能力測試等途徑，結合教師在中學化學的教學實踐和學生在分析、解決問題的實際需要，採用定性與定量結合的方法，進行實證研究，得出結論：化學學科能力的19種表現形式歸納為3個層次：最基礎的再造性思維能力層次包括對化學事實和化學反應中量的關系的識別和判斷、對化學基礎知識的比較概括；以培養創新能力為核心的創造性思維層次包括化學直覺思維、聯想、對微觀粒子的空間想象為主的非邏輯思維和靈活運用已學的化學知識通過分析、綜合地解決問題為主的邏輯思維；化學實驗能力層次是化學學科能力的最高層次，它以思維能力為基礎，集中體現了化學教學的基本特徵，實驗能力層次包括：選用實驗方法和設計實驗方案，對實驗的評價，研究和處理實驗事實、資料、數據，發現規律，表達實驗及其結果，最終解決問題的能力和發散思維。
  9. The following is the main content of the study : first, as known to all, the " bidding situation " that includes the factors must be considered during the bidding procedure in construction industry is always hard to make clear. the paper uses the method of layer contribution analysis to solve the variable selection problem in the bidding procedure for the first time. on the one hand, the difficulty of setting the right function during the modeling procedure is avoided, and on the other hand, the types of function in regressive modeling are extended, which makes the study of variable selection is more general

    全文主要的研究內容和研究成果概括如下：針對建築行業投標報價過程中難以確定「投標形勢」的難題，首次將層次貢獻分析法應用於投標報價過程中的變量選擇問題，一方面避免了在建模過程中如何正確設定函數形式的困難，另一方面也擴充了回歸建模研究中的函數類型，使變量選擇研究更具有一般性，模擬結果表明：使用層次貢獻分析法刪減變量后的投標報價模型更加符合實際的報價需要。
  10. As an important component of the above researches, this paper covers following aspects : ? firstly, product design theories are summarized, status and development trend of machinery product design are analyzed, and application of knowledge based design method in machinery product design is put forward. ? kbe ( knowledge based engineering ) theories such as knowledge acquisition, representation and storage are discussed, kbe concept is integrated with ug secondary development technology, and design knowledge is induced and stored to establish the design knowledge base. ? product case representation is researched, a hierarchical tree type product case library for complex products is established, retrieve strategy for cases of the nearest filed is put forward and corresponding algorithm is given

    本文的主要研究內容及成果如下: ?對產品設計理論和方法進行了總結和概括，分析了機械產品設計的現狀和發展趨勢，將基於知識的設計方法應用到機械產品的設計中; ?研究了知識獲取、表達、存儲等kbe理論，並將kbe思想應用到ug二次開發中，將設計知識歸納存儲，建立了設計知識庫; ?研究了產品實例表示，建立了復雜產品層次樹狀產品實例庫，介紹了最近鄰域實例檢索策略並給出相應的演算法; ?研究了基於知識重用的三維產品建模技術，研究了在設計過程中的設計資源的重用，計算過程的重用，計算數據的重用，推理過程的重用等等;介紹了基於設計重用的凸輪三維模型的實現方法。
  11. According to the processing subject and processing mode, this method classifies data processing in three different levels : quantitative ( numerical ) summarization, qualitative ( categorical ) summarization, and quantifier summarization

    該方法按照數據加工對象和加工方法的不同，將數據加工分為三個層次:概括層、品質層和程度層。
  12. The changchun pepsi cola beverage limited company took hundred matters china area tenth fills the bottle factory, has created many hundred matters groups in the chinese area record, like the same year put up a factory, went into production in the past successfully, five years sales volume grew continuously first

    本文首先分析了選題背景、研究現狀和研究的內容和方法;其次介紹了長春百事公司的發展歷程，列示了該公司1997年到2001年的銷售數據，客觀地反映了該公司的成長情況，並概括地說明了長春百事公司的經營管理特色。
  13. The signal process function of the software include these function : digital filter, windowing, auto - correlation function and cross - correlation function, mean and variance, probability density function and probability distribution function statistic ; auto - power spectrum, cross - power spectrum, frequency response function, coherence function, cepstrum analysis based on fft ( fast fourier transfer ) ; joint time - frequency analysis based on stft ( short - time fourier transfer )

    軟體的處理功能包括：數字濾波、時域加窗、自相關與互相關處理、均值和方差計算、概率密度和概率分佈函數計算；在快速傅立葉變換（ fft ）基礎上計算自功率譜、互功率譜、頻率響應函數、相干函數、倒頻譜分析；基於短時傅立葉變換（ stft ）的聯合時頻分析等。
  14. The composing of mathematical speech ability is analyzed in this paper : mathematics generalizing ability, speech comprehending ability, speech expressing ability, speech intercommunicating ability and logical thinking ability. the principle of each kind of ability and maneuvers of cultivating students " inner and outer speech abilities are given at the same time

    文章分析了數學言語能力的構成：數學概括能力、言語領會能力、言語表達能力、言語交際能力以及邏輯思維能力，提出了各能力的原則，並提出培養學生內部言語能力和外部言語能力的策略。
  15. Focused on the technique, interaction and result of visualization, the system for transitional state visualization is put forward, which effectively promotes the transfer, analysis and synthesis course of transitional information with better visualizability, figurativeness and maneuverability. the main work of this dissertation is as follows : the main characteristics of transitional state, such as fuzziness, randomness, fractal and chaos, are concluded. based on the combination of the fuzzy mathematics, stochastic process, fractal and chaotic theory, the feature description model of transitional state is put forward to make itself the foundation of following visualization methods and applications

    論文的主要工作包括：系統地提出了過渡狀態的特徵刻畫模型，概括了過渡狀態的模糊性、隨機性以及分形性與混沌性等主要特性，結合模糊數學理論、隨機過程理論以及分形理論與混沌理論等，以過渡率、過渡集合等作為特徵刻畫模型的主要內容，以過渡映射作為特徵刻畫的形成過程，有效地描述了過渡特徵的漸變過程，為可視化方法與應用的具體實現奠定了理論基礎。
  16. The gdp deflator, as a broad measure of overall inflation in the economy, likewise moderated significantly, with a meagre 1. 1 per cent rise in 1998, down from a 7. 2 per cent increase in 1997

    本地生產總值平減物價指數，是衡量本港整體通脹的概括指標。這個指標也大幅放緩，於一九九八年僅上升1
  17. By using cobb - douglas production function model and solow ' s growth equation, this paper computes and analyses the effect of technological progress on shunde ' s economic growth since 1990s, summarizes the characters and defects of shunde ' s technical development and points out technological progress become the vital factor and high - tech industry largely promote its progress

    本文運用柯佈道格拉斯生產函數模型和索洛增長速度方程式，對順德90年代以來技術進步及其對經濟發展的貢獻進行實證分析，指出技術進步已成為順德經濟發展的主要動力，概括了順德技術進步的特點及存在問題，認為順德高新技術產業的快速發展是發揮技術進步作用的重要原因。
  18. The second chapter is mainly a summary of the investigation of the present practice of the system of appointment and contract. through analysis of the statistics, interviewing and discussing, we have found out that the present system of appointment and contract is more like a system of appointment of the position rather than a true system of appointment and contract which is decided by the teachers " law and socially accepted

    第二章主要是對當前教師聘任合同制實踐的調查，通過對統計數據的描述、訪談、座談結果的概括得到，目前的教師聘任合同制實際上更多的是一種崗位聘任制，還不是教師法規定的社會化的真正意義上的聘用合同制，還沒有真正實現優化組合、合理配置人才、提高教學質量和辦學效益的目的。
  19. And then, the error matrixes of location and kinemics of the end point, and the on - line error compensation method are given based on robot ' s dynamics. finally based on puma robot, three simulation examples are given respectively ; the first is about the location error and on - line location error compensation, the second is about the kinetic error and on - line kinetic error compensation, the third is about location and kinetic errors causing by robot ' s dynamics and the on - line error compensations. the simulation results show that : a ) location error of the end point based on elastic deformation of the sensor will be about millimeter ' s degree under the permitting load, b ) the on - line error compensation methods given are available

    第三章首先概括了目前機器人連桿慣性參數識別的四種方法，總結這些方法的優、缺點；指出這些方法存在的問題是：或者需將機器人解體，不能在線進行參數識別，或者不能給出機器人連桿獨立的慣性參數值，只能獲得慣性參數的組合值，而這些方法的共同問題是：不能考慮機器人連桿的關節特性；本章提出了一種基於腕力傳感器的機器人末端連桿慣性參數在線識別方法，給出了該方法的理論計算和推導；研究提出了以腕力傳感器輸出為前提的、基於newton - euler動力學的機器人動力學正向、逆向遞推公式；針對機器人負載參數辨識必須在線、實時的特點提出了基於腕力傳感器的負載參數在線識別方法，給出了負載參數識別的步驟。
  20. Generally, the skew bridge ' s calculation theories can be divided into three types : the category 1 is the plank theories method, such as the finite difference method, the finite element method and the finite strip method, etc ; the category 2 is the beam theories, such as the grid beam theories, the general grid theories, the rigid cross - beam method, the elastically - supported continuous beam method and the bar system analytical method, etc ; the category 3 is the practical method, such as the g - m revising method, the grid - beam simple method and ghali form coefficient method, etc

    目前關于斜梁橋的計算理論和方法概括起來，大致可以分為三類：第一類為板理論方法，如有限差分法、變分法、有限單元法、有限條法等；第二類為梁理論法，如格構梁理論、一般格構理論、剛性橫梁法、彈性支承連續法、桿件結構的分析方法；第三類為實用計演算法，荷載橫向分佈的計算方法如g ? m修正法、格構梁的簡易法、 ghali表格系數法等。
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