概括規定 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gàikuòguīdìng]
概括規定 英文
general requirement
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 括 : 括動詞1. （扎; 束） draw together （muscles, etc. ）; contract2. （包括） include
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 概括 : 1. （總括） summarize; summarization; generalize; epitomize 2. （簡單扼要） briefly; in broad outline
  • 規定 : stipulateprovide
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. This text with administration litigation method an esse for designating as foundation to generalizing administration compulsoryexecution power concept, thinking administration executing forcibly power with exercise and is a process, administrationcompulsory execution power corpus of two dollars is some powers to point in the applicant ' s people court compulsory execution, administration organization is all experienced with court of the people to make administration compulsory execution power inside primarily can. see from the whole, administration

    本文以行政訴訟法第65條、第66條的規定為基礎來概括行政強制執行權概念，認為行政強制執行權的存在和行使是一個過程，行政強制執行權主體的二元性主要是指在申請人民法院強制執行中，行政機關與人民法院都在行使行政強制執行權中的某些權能。從整體上看，行政強制執行權是行政權，但是，該權力的運行存在告誡、申請、審查、決定、實施等五個階段。
  3. One is a general introduction of the contract law and contracts of carriage of gx > ods by water ; the other is a detailed consideration about the general rule ' s influences on the latter specific contracts. in the first part, the author introduces contracts of carriage of goods by water and laws concerning contracts of carriage of goods by water. due to many special rules and easterns existing in the shipping fields, making the difference between various contracts of carriage of goods by water will be helpful to fibber comprehend different circumstances arising in the course of the performance of this kind of contract, and to find the common character and the difference indicated

    本文正文總體分為兩個部分，第一部分系對於水上貨物運輸合同和水上貨物運輸合同法作概括性的介紹，從水上貨物運輸合同的分類入手，通過從不同角度對水上貨物運輸合同作出的不同分類，把不同種類的水上貨物運輸合同所體現出的特性與作為商事合同所體現出的共性相結合，為準確的闡述《合同法》總則這一概括總結性規定對水運合同的影響提供基礎。
  4. This article contains three parts, five chapters. the first part introduces the incentive models of actual bonus stock synoptically, analyses the stock on hand, option shares and stock option, the three kind of important incentive models, on rights and incumbencies, value and the incentive guidance by contrast. the second part discusses the difficulties and influential factors in the design of technical bonus stock, quests for the incentive models of technical bonus stock, analyses superiority and inferior position in action, difference and interosculation between them, discusses the need and significance for the technical bonus stock reanimation in the middle - small technicalfilms. in order to make use of the technical bonus stock distribution mechanism fully, inspire the talent of technologists, encourage their devotion to films, we have some important discussion on the technical bonus stock distribution policy, introduce the distributed models of technical bonus stock, point out the questions in the excutive course, and offer the solution correspondingly. in the third part, we discuss the technical stock option design on middle - small technical films, and consider the logical thoughtfulness in the course of reanimation as follows : the more outstanding achievement for the powered man the more increase on special target the lower price on technical option premium the more profit the more effective reanimation. in the parameter, a set of detailed program is designed, which includes establishment of incentive fund, institution of merit system for the plan ' s grantors, award of stock option, determination of premium, so as to reduce random in the incentive course, have a great effect on the mormative management for the

    本文內容共分為五章三大部分，第一部分概括性地介紹了現行股權激勵方式，對現股、期股和期權這三種重要的激勵方式，從權利義務、價值和激勵導向三個方面進行了對比分析；第二部分探討了技術股權設計的難點和影響因素，討論了我國中小科技企業技術股權激勵的方式，分析它們在激勵中的優勢和不足，以及它們之間的區別與聯系，並對中小科技企業實施技術股權激勵的必要性和意義進行了探討。在文中還重點討論了中小科技企業技術股權分配的策略，介紹了技術股權紅利分配方式，指出在技術股權激勵過程中應注意的問題，並提出相應的解決辦法，目的在於充分利用技術股權分配機制，來激發技術人員潛在的創新能力，激勵他們為企業作貢獻；第三部分著重探討了中小科技企業技術股份期權的方案設計，在激勵方面，按照技術期權獲受人的業績越突出特定的指標增長越快行權價越低獲利越多激勵效果越好的邏輯思路進行考慮；在參數設計方面，對技術期權計劃中激勵基金、授予和考核、行權價格等參數進行了詳細地分析設計，旨在減少技術期權激勵過程中的隨意性，為中小科技企業的規范化管理起到一定的指導和借鑒作用。
  5. The operator is not liable for any claims against non - fulfillment or unsatisfactory fulfillment of products and services purchased on your behalf by the operator from these third party providers and distributors, such as, but not limited to, airlines, hotels, tour operators, car hire companies, insurance companies, and other entities. at times, airlines and other travel services providers may overbook passengers on their flights or re - schedule flight times - the operator is not responsible for any such incidents

    對于該經營商代表您向有關第三者供應商及經銷商（包括（但不限於）航空公司、酒店、旅遊團經營商、租車公司、保險公司及其他機構）購買的產品及服務與合約不符或未能完滿合符規定產生的任何申索，該經營商概不承擔責任。有時，航空公司及其他服務供應商可能會對任何乘客的航班做成過量預訂或重訂航班時間表該經營商不會對此類事故發生的任何事件負上任何責任。
  6. Including five main doctrines and its limitation about the civil priority theoretically for the moment ; its five leading features are legal quality of priority, preference quality of priority, vouch quality of priority, hypotaxis quality of priority, impartibility quality of priority ; four situations which can perish the civil priority are preponderate over the time efficacity, naturally extinguished of priority ’ s objective, adhered creditor ’ s right died out, compelled alienation of priority ’ s objective ; enumerating the material provision on civil priority in our laws, and carrying through the brief conclude to the range of civil priority which combined some elements of common civil law

    包括我國目前理論界對民事優先權概念的五種主要學說及其局限;民事優先權的五種主要特徵即優先權的法定性、優先性、擔保性、從屬性和不可分性;民事優先權的消滅的四種情形即超過時效、優先權標的物自然滅失、依附的債權消滅、優先權標的物的強制轉讓;列舉了我國法律中有關民事優先權的具體規定，並結合一般民法原理對民事優先權的順位進行了簡要歸納。
  7. Produce high quality collaterals in a timely manner. proficiency in day - to - day writing including monthly reports, press releases, program and presentation documents, advertorial and features, case studies and business correspondence

    在規定時間里完成高質量的寫作。有效地完成日常工作所需文件的撰寫，包括月報、新聞稿、相關的執行文件、活動概述、廣告文案和專題，及商業信函。
  8. The provision of article 77 of cisg, which stipulates the mitigation duty of the aggrieved party, is one of significant limitations on article 74 of cisg, which establishes the principle of a general right to damages as a consequence of breach of contract

    公約第77條規定的減損原則是對國際貨物銷售合同損害賠償的重要限制。但該條規定是原則性的、概括性的，需在實踐中具體化。
  9. Through the approach of investigative questionnaire and ability examination, considering both teachers " teaching practice in senior high school and students " need in analyzing and resolving problem, taking the method of fixing the quality and quantity, we make a demonstration research. at last, we draw a conclusion that the 19 manifestations of chemistry ability can be reduced to three levels : the basal level, called repeating thinking, includes distinguishing and judging the chemical fact and relations of quantity in chemical reaction, comparing and summarizing the chemistry fundamental knowledge ; innovative thinking level includes illogical thinking and logical thinking. illogical thinking mainly contains intuition, association and space imagination of micro - particle

    通過調查問卷、能力測試等途徑，結合教師在中學化學的教學實踐和學生在分析、解決問題的實際需要，採用定性與定量結合的方法，進行實證研究，得出結論：化學學科能力的19種表現形式歸納為3個層次：最基礎的再造性思維能力層次包括對化學事實和化學反應中量的關系的識別和判斷、對化學基礎知識的比較概括；以培養創新能力為核心的創造性思維層次包括化學直覺思維、聯想、對微觀粒子的空間想象為主的非邏輯思維和靈活運用已學的化學知識通過分析、綜合地解決問題為主的邏輯思維；化學實驗能力層次是化學學科能力的最高層次，它以思維能力為基礎，集中體現了化學教學的基本特徵，實驗能力層次包括：選用實驗方法和設計實驗方案，對實驗的評價，研究和處理實驗事實、資料、數據，發現規律，表達實驗及其結果，最終解決問題的能力和發散思維。
  10. The second chapter is mainly a summary of the investigation of the present practice of the system of appointment and contract. through analysis of the statistics, interviewing and discussing, we have found out that the present system of appointment and contract is more like a system of appointment of the position rather than a true system of appointment and contract which is decided by the teachers " law and socially accepted

    第二章主要是對當前教師聘任合同制實踐的調查，通過對統計數據的描述、訪談、座談結果的概括得到，目前的教師聘任合同制實際上更多的是一種崗位聘任制，還不是教師法規定的社會化的真正意義上的聘用合同制，還沒有真正實現優化組合、合理配置人才、提高教學質量和辦學效益的目的。
  11. The establishment of this litigation system is to settle the across cases between administrative controversies and civil controversies. “ administrative litigation law ” currently in operation doesn ’ t make out detailed and definite regulations. the regulation in item 61 in “ administrative procedural law ” is not a complete civil litigation attached to administrative litigation system. in order to carry out the institution in operation in practice, we must research the concept, characteristics, conditions and ranges of civil litigation attached administrative litigation and make out corresponding theoretical summary as a result of offering theoretical guidance for consummation of administrative litigation system in our country

    而我國現行《行政訴訟法》並沒有對行政附帶民事訴訟制度作出具體明確的規定， 《若干解釋》第61條的規定又不是完整的行政附帶民事訴訟制度，為了使實踐中該制度的操作過程能有所遵循，我們必須對行政附帶民事訴訟的概念、特點、條件、范圍以及一般程序等進行研究，並作出相應的理論概括，從而為完善我國的行政訴訟制度提供理論指導。
  12. However, there are many conflicts between the system of right of subrogation established in contract law of china and the traditional theory of right of subrogation from other countries. on the other hand, the content of this legal system is too abstract in contract law of china. so there are many inconsistency upon understanding and applying

    我國合同法債權人代位權制度與傳統代位權理論存在某些沖突，同時，由於合同法對該制度的概括規定，使得該制度在實際應用中有許多理解不一之處，如何正確理解和執行該制度，值得法律工作者進行深入探討。
  13. To understand and deal with deflation becomes a new task. deflation has been paid close attentain to by academic circles and govern ment departments around the globe. on the basis of investigating the related literature of deflation at home and abroad, the auther of this paper puts emphasis on studying china ' s deflation, including its cause of formation, mechanism of the formation and effectiveness of monetary policy during deflation by qualitative and quantitative analyses, positive and normative analyses, theoretical analysis and case confirmation ; then points out the orientation of china ' s monetary policy by raising the efficiency of monetary policy in the future and avoiding deflation

    本文在分析研究國內外在通貨緊縮判斷標準、形成機理、治理對策等方面研究方法及研究現狀的基礎上，採用實證分析與規范分析相結合，定性分析與定量分析相結合，理論概括與實踐歸納相結合的方法，從多方位、多角度對產生中國目前通貨緊縮的原因進行分析，從理論上梳理出中國目前通貨緊縮形成的邏輯過程，並對通貨緊縮時期貨幣政策的效果及未來貨幣政策的取向進行了深入分析和有效探索。
  14. The conclusion of the thesis is that since the insurance law is established on the principle of utmost good faith, this principle should be stipulated as the general principle of the insurance law which at the same time also includes some specific regulations

    因此我國保險法的最大誠信原則的科學立法應當體系化，用大陸誠信原則的抽象性彌補最大誠信原則在具體制度規定中的不足。兼顧最大誠信原則具體制度的操作性和抽象原則的概括性。
  15. Secondly, facing the inattentive and stiff circumstance of our company law to the duty of faith, we should emphasize to enhance its operability and scientific. it expresses mainly as following : to the lack of positive duty of faith of our country ' s board director, we should generalize it dearly from the point of law : " the board director should perform his duty in the range of company, the rule of it and respectation of social public interests, when his interests conflicts with company ' s, he must place company ' s first.

    其次，面對我國公司法關于董事忠實義務規定的粗疏和生硬，著重強化其操作性和科學性。具體可表現為： （一） 、針對我國董事的忠實義務缺少積極義務而言，從法律上給予明確的概括： 「董事應當在法律、公司章程和尊重社會公共利益的范圍和程度內，忠實履行職務，視公司利益為最高利益；董事在經營公司業務時，其自身利益與公司利益一旦發生沖突，董事則必須以公司的最佳利益為重，不得將自身利益置於公司利益之上」 。
  16. After the author comparing the classification by the british - american law school and the continent law school respectively, of the right and duty between the directorate and the stockholder convention, and considering the pron and con analysis by our scholars in the field, then the author believes, the legal definition of the right of the directorate in our corporation law should combine both the general form and the enumerable form, and introduce the act by korean corporation law - connect the fixed right with the convertible right together

    該部分，分析了英美法系和大陸法系各國對董事會職權和股東大會職權的劃分及我國學者關於此方面的利弊分析。筆者建議：公司法在修改時對董事會職權的法律界定應採取概括式和列舉式結合的方式，並可引用韓國公司法中規定的董事會固有職權和可轉換職權相結合的方式。
  17. In addition, i also discoursed that general creditor ' s right is n ' t in the range of maximum amount mortgage, and also related it is not precise

    另外，論述了概括債權不在最高額抵押擔保之列，並檢討我國《擔保法》第59條規定的不嚴謹性。
  18. As far as busi - ness interruption risks and moratorium risks are concerned, they may be sketched out in the scheme

    至於營業中斷險和遲延支付險可概括規定，具體適應時再根據具體情況選擇適用。
  19. Chapter3 : this part attempts to explain two legal modals about the reason why natural person get bankrupt. i suggest chinese current bankruptcy law reconcile with two legal modals

    提出在未來建構自然人破產制度時，在破產原因上應採取折衷主義立法模式，于破產法中既概括規定破產原因，又具體規定若干破產行為的立法方式。
  20. And we advance some suggestions that involve remanding relative regulation to definite not only nature person can commit crime but also the unit can do ; adopting legislation mode of the general and special provision of criminal law to definite the punishment range of unit attempted crime ; setting up new penalties and reforming fines ; designing the system of the unit probation

    並進而提出了立法完善的具體建議，即修改相關法律條文，明確規定犯罪分子不僅包括犯罪自然人也包括犯罪單位;採取總則概括規定與分則具體規定相結合的立法模式，明確單位犯罪未遂處罰的范圍;增設處罰犯罪單位的刑罰方法並對罰金刑進行改革;構建我國的單位緩刑制度。
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