概率變換 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gàilǜbiànhuàn]
概率變換 英文
probability transformation
  • 概 : Ⅰ名詞1 （大略） general outline 2 （神氣） manner of carrying and conducting oneself; deportment ...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 換 : 動詞1. （給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西） exchange; barter; trade 2. （變換; 更換） change 3. （兌換） exchange; cash
  • 概率 : [數學] probability; chance概率論 probability theory; theory of chances; 概率曲線 probability curv...
  1. Employment of copula in the analysis involving bipit of extreme value samples

    於二維樣本極值概率積分變換分佈分析中的應用
  2. The signal process function of the software include these function : digital filter, windowing, auto - correlation function and cross - correlation function, mean and variance, probability density function and probability distribution function statistic ; auto - power spectrum, cross - power spectrum, frequency response function, coherence function, cepstrum analysis based on fft ( fast fourier transfer ) ; joint time - frequency analysis based on stft ( short - time fourier transfer )

    軟體的處理功能包括：數字濾波、時域加窗、自相關與互相關處理、均值和方差計算、概率密度和概率分佈函數計算；在快速傅立葉變換（ fft ）基礎上計算自功率譜、互功率譜、頻率響應函數、相干函數、倒頻譜分析；基於短時傅立葉變換（ stft ）的聯合時頻分析等。
  3. We examin e the generation of bell state in bose - einstein condensates of two interacting species trapped in a double - well configuration analytically and the density of probability for finding the entangled bell state is given. we find that the oscillation amplitude of the probability of density for finding the entangled bell state becomes greater as the ratio of the interspecies interaction strength and the tunneling rate increases, moreover the self - interaction strength of the component a ( b ) has no effect on it. also we use the time - dependent su ( 2 ) gauge transformation to diagonalize the hamilton operator, obtain the berry phase and analytically the time - evolution operator

    此外我們還研究了在雙阱玻色-愛因斯坦凝聚中糾纏態的演化，研究發現隨著組分間相互作用和隨穿率的比值的增加系統演化到bell態的概率變大，而且組分自身內在的相互作用對形成bell態的幾率沒有影響；並且用含時su （ 2 ）規范變換對角化哈密頓量得到了系統的berry位相和時間演化算符，並研究了量子隨穿過程。
  4. Simple genetic algorithm gets local minimization too easily and converges slowly. to solve these problems, adaptive crossover rate that has reverse hyperbolic rel ation with the numbers of iteration is designed, and adaptive mutation rate that has reverse proportion to the distances of parents and reverse exponential relat ion to the numbers of iteration is put forward. the practical simulation results show that the adaptive ga has greater convergence speed and larger probability o f getting the best solution

    簡單遺傳演算法存在著收斂速度慢、易陷入局部極小等缺陷.針對這些缺陷，本文設計出隨相對遺傳代數呈雙曲線下降的自適應交換率，並提出與父串間的相對歐氏距離成反比、隨相對遺傳代數指數下降的自適應變異率.實例驗證表明，具有自適應交換率和變異率的遺傳演算法在收斂速度和獲得全局最優解的概率兩個方面都有很大的提高
  5. In chapter 1, we briefly reviewed the risk theory and its development. and the significance about this paper was expressed. in chapter 2, we introduced classical risk model. in which, making this risk process into a strong markovian process is the preparation of deriving the main results. chapter 3 is the main body of the paper, we derived the results about general ruin probability in a kind of continuous time risk model with deficit - time geometry distribution of claim inter - occurrence time. the martingale approach is a good procedure to get the expression of ruin probability about a class of continuous time risk models with deficit - time geometry distribution of claim inter - occurrence time. we also take advantage of change of measure idea from it

    第二章介紹了經典風險模型，其中用逐段決定馬爾可夫過程理論及補充變量技巧，使一類風險模型的盈餘過程成為齊次強馬爾可夫過程。第三章作為本文的主體部分，在索賠到達間隔服從虧時幾何分佈的連續時間風險模型中，索賠額分佈為一般分佈，它的破產概率可以利用pdmp中的廣義生成運算元得出鞅，通過調節系數的選擇以及在相應測度下的測度變換，使得破產概率的一般解可以表示出來。
  6. In the study of risk theory, a class of continuous time risk process with deficit - time geometry distribution of claim inter - occurrence time was made into a strong piecewise - deterministic markov process with the theory of piecewise - deterministic markov process and by introducing a supplementary variable. martingale approach is one of the most powerful methods of pdmp. the programming process is getting the ruin probability from the martingale construction. we use the idea of change of measure in the programming process and find the result and the function of adjustment coefficient

    本文應用逐段決定馬爾可夫過程理論及補充變量技巧，使索賠到達間隔服從虧時幾何分佈的連續時間風險過程成為齊次強馬爾可夫過程，然後利用pdmp中的鞅方法（用廣義生成運算元得出鞅）推導了鞅的形式，作為該風險模型索賠額分佈為一般分佈下的破產概率的一般表達式，其中用到了測度變換的思想。
  7. The basic working principles and characteristics of srm will be described firstly in this paper, as well as its developing survey and researching directions. and then the srd system will be separated into several function parts to be introduced respectively in details : ( 1 ) to analyze the basic characteristics of the srm including electromagnetism, current and torque of every angle field of the rotor based on the subsection - linearized inductance characteristics of stator windings and several idealized supposes. ( 2 ) how to design and realize the h - bridge converter, and the method to use it ; ( 3 ) how to design and realize the controller based on dsp ( tms320f240 ) and the control strategies, as well as the program ; ( 4 ) to introduce the monitor program running in a pc, which is programmed by delphi

    本文首先介紹了srm的基本工作原理和特點以及srd系統發展概況和研究方向，然後以srd的功能構成為線索分部分進行介紹： （ 1 ） srm的特性及控制策略分析，在電感分段線性化等簡化條件下分析得出了各個轉子位置角度區間的電磁、電流和轉矩特性並分析了控制策略； （ 2 ）分析設計了h橋式功率變換器的設計和工程實現的方法，並設計了基於這種功率變換器的換相邏輯； （ 3 ）分析設計了以dsp為核心的控制器以及控制方法，並介紹了該控制器的軟硬體實現； （ 4 ）介紹了如何用delphi編制實現上位機監控程序。
  8. This risk process is made into a homogeneous piecewise deterministic markov process by introducing supplementary components from forward markovization technique. then a martingale is found by the martingale approach of piecewise deterministic markov process ( pdmp ). the general expression and the lundberg bound of the ruin probability are derived subsequently. the idea of change of the probability measure and the adjustment coefficient are used to find the lundberg bound

    首先利用向前馬爾可夫技巧使此風險過程成為齊次馬爾可夫過程，然後利用逐段決定馬爾可夫過程（ pdmp ）中的鞅方法，得到本文風險模型中鞅的形式，繼而求得索賠額分佈為一般離散分佈的破產概率的一般表達式，並得到破產概率的lundberg界，這里用到了測度變換的思想，從中可以看出調節系數的重要作用。
  9. Shanghai, china, sept 2005, n1208. 16 dong j, wang j, yu l. entropy coding scheme for 4tm 4 residues and improvement for cbp

    編碼效率的提高來源於多碼表匹配了局部概率分佈的變化，並且碼表的自動切換省去了編碼side information信息的額外開銷。
  10. Next, a novel priority - based wavelength assignment algorithm in all - optical networks with partial wavelength conversion is proposed, based on link independent assumption and the method of calculating the network the blocks probability. it improves the routing and wavelength assignment presented by others. this algorithm fits the demand of different business for asking the grade of corresponding different services in the modern all - optical network than the original algorithm

    其次研究了部分波長可變wdm網中支持優先級的波長分配問題，以及在此網路中網路阻塞概率的計算;基於鏈路波長佔用獨立性假設，改進了在部分波長轉換wdm網中已有的rwa演算法，提出了一種支持優先級的動態波長分配演算法，該演算法保證了較高優先級的光路建立請求具有較低的阻塞率，比原有演算法更加適合現代光網路中不同業務請求對應不同服務等級的要求。
  11. The difference between this algorithm and traditional genetic algorithm lied in the fact that this algorithm adopted order crossover and cell exchange mutation methods ; at the same time crossover probability and mutation probability were optimized

    與傳統遺傳演算法不同的是，該演算法採用了順序交叉和單元交換變異方式，同時對交叉概率和變異概率進行了優化設計。
  12. The transform uses the scale of the signal to decompose and make self - adapting frequency band partition of the input signals. therefore the amplitude value and the modulating frequency of the flickering signal can be obtained. with the instantaneous frequency in this method, the present study also analyzes the signal in terms of both time and frequency, and thus gets the time at which the flickering signal occurs and terminates

    運用該變換從信號本身的尺度特徵出發對信號進行分解的特點，對輸入信號進行自適應的頻帶劃分，從而求出了閃變的調制信號幅值和調制頻率;利用該方法中的瞬時頻率概念，從時頻兩方面同時對信號進行分析，從而獲得了閃變信號的發生時刻和終止時刻，得到了較好的檢測效果。
  13. Especially, we investigate a local asymptotic behavior of the probability of ruin which individual claims size have a distribution that belongs to s ( v ) with v > 0. the main results : theorem 2. 3. 2 let satisfies the defective renewal equation, where theorem 2. 3. 2 the ruin probability ( u ) has the following expression ( 2. 3. 3 ) where 7 ( 11 ) is defined in theorem 2. 2. 2 and dx

    1時，罰金折現期望廠』 … ）便為最終破產概率（山（叫） ，所以破產概率也滿足一高階積分一微分方程；由此得到了破產概率的拉普拉斯變換，從而得到了破產概率所滿足的一股疵的更新方程
  14. If either of strength and stress is stochastic variable and another is fuzzy variable, the. fuzzy variable can be transformed to section number on the assumption that the probability of fuzzy variable taking some points in that section is proportional to its value of membership function respectively, then the probability of structural fuzzy event is transformed to general probability with stochastic strength and stress variables and can be solved by general probability theory

    當強度和應力之一為隨機變量，另一個為模糊變量時，提出將模糊變量通過模糊集合截集轉換為區間數，並假定模糊變量在此區間取值的可能性與相應的隸屬函數值成正比。採用上述處理后，結構模糊事件的概率即轉化為相應的普通事件概率，可按應力和強度為隨機變量，用常規可靠性理論進行求解。
  15. In chapter l, we introduce the relative background on this paper and give some simple expressions of the work which have been studied. in chapter 2, in virtue of the notion of likelihood ratio the limit properties of the sequences of dependent nonnegative continuous random variables are studied, and a class of strong limit theorems represented by inequalities are obtained. the bounds given by these theorems depend on positive constant c. in chapter 3, by means of the notion of log likelihood ratio, a kind random strong deviation theorem are obtained, and the bounds given by these theorems depend on r ( )

    第一章，介紹本論文的選題背景，對已有的工作進行扼要的介紹；第二章，利用似然比的概念研究相依連續型非負隨機變量序列的極限性質，得到一類強偏差定理，其偏差界依賴于正常數c ；第三章，利用對數似然比的概念得到一類隨機偏差定理，其偏差界依賴于r （ ） ，證明中引進了尾概率和尾概率的laplace變換的概念；第四章，利用對數似然比的概念，得到了一類關于任意連續型隨機變量序列的泛函的強偏差定理。
  16. The validity and superiority of all these are proved by use the parallel converter of novel upfc to implement reactive current compensation, zero sequence and negative sequence currents compensation, harmonic currents compensation and the mixed compensation of them. this thesis also studies that use novel upfc to implement two phases operating in high - voltage transmission lines by theory analyze and simulation testify

    提出了基於多電平變換器的廣義大功率有害電流補償的概念，提出了適合於它的多環定時滯環控制方案，通過用新型upfc的並聯變換器實現無功補償、零序和負序補償、諧波補償及它們的綜合補償來驗證了其有效性和優越性。
  17. This paper presents a algorithm that combined unary code and exp - golomb code. it switched separately in consideration of the difference between luma and chroma coefficients, instead of setting a marking bit which will bing loss at the same time, and also added some corresponding context models. it had been tested on sd, hd and cif, three types of sequence, and the bitrate had been saved by 1. 24134 %, 0. 10016 % and 0. 16029 % on average

    針對這種情況，本文引入exp - golomb碼來減少較大的變換系數二值化的冗餘問題，提出了一種unary碼和exp - golomb碼相結合的的二進制化演算法，該演算法避免了設立標志位所帶來的附加損耗，分別針對于變換系數中的luma系數和chroma系數的概率分佈特點，採取了不同的自適應切換設置，並且相應地增加了概率模型。
  18. The standpoint that the institution decide efficiency that is put forward by neo - institutional economics brings a brand - new angle of view to efficiency problem research, and make the efficiency research more systematic and complete. however, its explanation on the correlation between the institution and the efficiency is ambiguity. it often converts the concept efficiency into economic performance, the economy growth etc., and also lay particular emphasis on the efficiency status of the institution itself while discussing the correlation between the institution and the efficiency

    新制度經濟學派提出的制度決定效率的觀點，為考察效率問題帶來了嶄新的視角，使效率研究更加系統和全面，但它對制度與效率之間的相互關系的解釋卻比較含糊，經常將效率概念轉換為經濟績效、經濟增長等，而在探討制度與效率的關系時也多側重於制度本身的效率狀態，那麼制度對效率的決定是否僅僅體現在制度變化對經濟增長等指標的影響上呢
  19. Derived from the geographical features, the overall characteristics of russian diplomacy demonstrates itself as follows : there exists a great leeway for diplomatic maneuvers allowing for greater probabilities of transformations in both foreign policies and diplomatic focuses ; much importance is attached to coping with the relationships with its neighbors by adopting different diplomatic strategies towards nations of different ethnicities and religions ; avoiding double - front or multi - front battlefield occupies a dominant place in russian diplomacy ; and another outstanding position is given to anti - blockade diplomacy with an special effort to obtain and maintain the possession of marine outlets

    這些特徵決定了俄羅斯外交的一般特徵，具體表現為：俄羅斯外交周旋的空間大，外交政策轉換的概率大，外交運作的重心變化多；重視處理與鄰國之間的關系，對不同實力、不同民族宗教的鄰國採取不同的外交方略；避免兩線或多線作戰在俄羅斯外交中地位突出；注重謀取和維護出海口，反封鎖外交在俄羅斯外交中佔有重要位置等。
  20. The four - parameter basis functions decomposition of time - frequency signal representation is presented based on the characteristics of doppler frequency of the radar echoes, thereby dopplerlet transform is introduced

    根據接收到的雷達目標回波信號的多普勒頻率特性，提出用4參數基函數的時頻信號表示法，從而引出多普勒小波變換的概念。
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