標量性質 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [biāoliángxìngzhí]
標量性質
英文
scalar property- 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] (樹梢) treetop; the tip of a tree2 (枝節或表面) symptom; outside appearance; ...
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性格) nature; character; disposition 2 (性能; 性質) property; quality 3 (性別) sex ...
- 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 (性質; 本質) nature; character; essence 2 (質量) quality 3 (物質) matter; substance;...
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They are jinfo mountain in nanchuan county ( natural protection section ), wuling mountain in qianjiang county ( national emphases forest demonstration county which forest cover rate is beyond 50 % ) and zhongliang mountain in beibei county ( artificial destruction is very grave ). some main land use patterns i. e. woodland, garden, infield, abandon infield, shrub and grassplot are selected in those three sample sites. four aspects on soil fertility index of karst environment under different land use patterns in these three sample sites, are revealed in this paper, by using the field test, indoor measure and analysis, outdoor experiment and field investigation, and the knowledge and technique of soil, ecology, physics and chemistry etc. they are physical characteristic ( effective soil thickness, organic layer thickness, soil texture, water - stable aggregate and soil water etc. ), chemical fertility ( organism, omni - n, omni - p, omni - k, alkali - nitrogen, available p, available k and rapid available k etc. ), soil animalcule ( bacteria, fungi, actinomyces and their grosses ) and soil - seed - pool ( plant community diversity index ) in karst ecosystem
本研究以重慶市的南川金佛山(自然保護區) 、黔江武陵山(國家重點退耕還林示範縣,森林覆蓋率50以上)和北碚中梁山(遭人為破壞嚴重)典型巖溶區為對象,選擇了幾種重要的利用方式,包括林地、果園、耕地、棄耕地和灌草坡,採用野外巖溶生態調查和室內試驗測量分析相結合的方法,以不同土地利用方式巖溶土壤肥力為重點,對不同土地利用方式土壤肥力特徵進行量化分析,找出巖溶土壤肥力差異的主要方面及其根本原因,論文主要從土壤剖面物理退化指標(有效土層厚度、有機質層厚度、質地、團聚體、水分含量等) ,化學肥力退化指標(有機質、全n 、全p 、全k 、堿解n 、速效p和速效k等) ,樣地土壤微生物指標(細菌、真菌、放線菌數量及總量)以及樣地土壤種子庫植物群落多樣性等4個方面對重慶典型巖溶區的土壤肥力特徵進行了較為詳細的分析研究,為巖溶地區士壤資源的合理利用及結構的調控管理提供依據。The influence of coal characteristic indices such as caloricity, ash content, and water content on the coal handling system is discussed in the aspects of economy and reliability
從經濟性和可靠性角度分析探討了煤的發熱量、灰分、水分等衡量煤質的特性指標對輸煤系統的影響。Using the lagrangian at a finite temperature of the scalar field which can generate global cosmic string in the spontaneous breakdown, solved the gravitational field equation outside the core of a global cosmic string at the background of temperature, corrected the result in the theory at zero temperature. on the basis of this, the properties of the gravitational field outside the core of a global cosmic string are discussed
考慮溫度效應,運用改寫的能自發破缺產生整體宇宙弦的標量場在有限溫度下的拉氏密度,求解了整體宇宙弦核外的引力場方程,對零溫理論中的結果作了修正,進而討論弦核外引力場的性質The decay of the external scalar - field of a black hole is studied in the third chapter, i. e., the physical mechanism of the decay of neutral scalar - field in the gravitational collapse, and the physical mechanism of the decay of charged massive scalar - field in the gravitational collapse
第三章主要研究無質量標量場在黑洞外部的衰減,即無質量中性場在引力塌縮中隨時間衰減的物理機制和無質量荷電標量場衰減的物理機制。The number and nature of written and oral enquiries handled by the planning department depend on the demand from the public. they are no more than guestimates at this stage
規劃署所處理的書面和口頭查詢,數量和性質均視乎公眾的需求而定,現階段的預算指標純屬約略估計。By the large quantity of indoor and field soil mechanics test, this paper investigated physics and mechanics property of xigeda stratum and xigeda compounding filling, profoundly and systematically studied on shearing strength, cbr ( including indoor cbr and field cbr ) and intensity feature of xigeda compounding filling. the new achievement and cognition as follows : ( 1 ) cbr value is decided by moisture content and mudstone content of xigeda compounding filling. the filling material can satisfy minimum intensity standard of express highway when mudstone content is less than some fixed value, ( 2 ) this paper established field cbr standard value which can synthetically evaluate the filling material nature and field compaction degree. ( 3 ) the optimal compacting mean of xigeda compounding filling is hard oscillation first and weak oscillation later, not traditional way which is weak oscillation first and hard oscillation later. ( 4 ) this paper put forward the conception of optimum moisture content in construction different from optimum moisture content of indoor impaction
本文以昔格達填料強度特徵為研究對象,通過大量的室內及現場試驗,從昔格達地層巖組的物理力學性質、昔格達填料的物理性質入手,對昔格達填料的抗剪強度、室內承載比及現場承載比特徵進行了較系統地研究,獲得了如下認識及進展:昔格達混合填料承載比值受填料含水量及其中泥巖含量的影響,當泥巖含量小於一定值時,昔格達混合填料具有較高的承載比值,能夠滿足高速公路對填料的最低強度要求;建立了綜合評判昔格達填料性能及現場壓實效果的現場承載比( cbr )標準;對于昔格達填料而言,最佳的碾壓方式為先強振后弱振而不是傳統的先弱振后強振;提出了與室內擊實最優含水量相區別的施工最佳含水量的概念。The addition formula of spherical harmonics function of degree n and order 1 is derived using the relations between coordinate varieties after coordinate rotating and the property of the associated legendre polynomial. the relations among the magnetic vector potential, the modified magnetic vector potential and the second - order vector potential ( sovp ) are shown going forward one by one. it is explained that the solutions of electromagnetic fields in different coordinate systems can be transformed and an example having analytical solution is given
利用坐標旋轉后球坐標變量間的關系和連帶勒讓德多項式的性質推導得到了n次1階球諧函數的加法公式;以遞進的方式說明磁矢量位、修正磁矢量位與二階矢量位的關系,寫出了引入二階矢量位的過程;以時諧場矢量邊值問題為例,闡明了不同坐標系下電磁場解的相互轉化原理,給出了一個解析解的轉化例子;在球坐標下,引入了較球矢量波函數更普遍的兩類矢量函數,給出了其在球面上的正交關系。On the basis of field investigation and a lot of tests, the paper detailed researches the engineering geology properties of xigeda filling material. the distinction of the modulus of resilience was analyzed, and the influence of the intrinsic factors including moisture content, dry density, mudstone content and the external factors including compaction mode, paving thickness were adequately discussed. based on the researching how various factors influence the road compaction effectiveness, the author studied the relationship between modulus of resilience and roadbed compaction quality index, connected the compactness with modulus, and listed the data of the modulus in the various compaction area
基於此,本論文在大量現場調查、室內外試驗資料基礎上,詳細研究了昔格達填料的工程地質性質;通過路基回彈模量特徵的研究,充分闡述了含水量、干密度、泥巖含量等「內因」 ,及壓實方式、松鋪厚度等「外因」對路基模量值的影響;在分析眾多因素對路基壓實效果影響的基礎上,開展了回彈模量與路基壓實質量指標間關系的研究,進而把現場壓實度與現場回彈模量有機的聯系起來,給定了不同壓實區間對應的模量值。Next, in order to comprehand the electromagnetic characteristics and the dynamic characteristics of the new type of magnetic micromotors, the dissertation applied the concept of the magnetic scarlar potential of the irrotational magnetic fields and set up the mathmatic model for the inner magnetic field of the new type of motors from the basic equations and the boundary conditions of the motor magnetic field. oh the basis of the mathmatic model, the dissertation analized the various qualities of the magnetic field of the air gap between the rotor and the stator and gave a detailed calculation of the air gap ' s magnetic potential, magnetic field intensity, magnetic induction, the shape of the magnetic scarlar potential level surface, the distribution of the magnetic circuit, the magnetic induction the self - inductance and the mutual inductance of the coils
其次,為全面了解這種新型電磁電機的電磁特性和動力特性,本文從電機磁場的基本方程及其邊界條件出發,應用無旋磁場的標量磁位概念,建立了端面搖擺式電磁微電機內部磁場的數學模型,並以此為基礎,詳細分析了電機氣隙磁場的各方面性質,對氣隙磁場的磁標位、磁場強度、磁感應強度、等磁位面形狀、電機工作磁路的分佈、電機的工作磁通量以及激勵繞組的自感和相互之間的互感進行了詳細的分析計算。Two temperature on the kelvin scale are to each other as the heats trasnferred between the same two reversible adiabatic surfaces at these two temperatures
上式說明凱式溫度的定義是與在等溫面上一等溫過程由一可逆絕熱面轉換至令一個可逆絕熱面所吸收之熱量有關。由此定義的凱式溫標與物質的特性無關。Through indoor routine tests, the physical and mechanical natures of intact and remolding soil of muck and mucky soil, in fuzhou, are analyzed in this thesis. the results reveal that water content, void ratio, shear strength of remolding soil samples are lower than those of intact samples. then qualitative analysis on the mineral composition, chemical composition and microstructure characteristic and types of the soft clay is given
本文通過室內常規試驗對福州地區淤泥及淤泥質粘土的原狀土樣和擾動土樣的物理力學性質進行了分析,觀察土樣受擾動后一些物理力學指標的變化情況,發現擾動軟粘土樣的含水量、孔隙比、抗剪強度指標均比原狀土樣低;並從軟粘土的礦物成份、化學成份以及微觀結構特徵和類型上定性地分析。According to the geometry of slope measurements for the subjective wavefront optometer, a wavefont reconstruction model using zernike polynomial with normalization factor is put forward. based on householder transformation and gram - schmidt orthogonalization method, two methods for working out unknown zernike coefficients are bring forward. the error propagation parameter for the wavefront reconstruction model is deduced
深入研究了帶標準化因子的zernike多項式的性質;針對主觀式像差儀波前斜率采樣方案,提出了採用帶標準化因子的zernike多項式對眼測試波前進行重建的數學模型;提出了兩種求解方法,即基於householder變換求解法和基於gram - schmidt正交化求解法,用於確定重建模型中的未知模式系數;推導出了該波前重建模型對斜率測量誤差的傳遞系數。Through the research on the development character of overthrust fault, we analyzed its sealing mechanism. we also established evaluation standard and method of fault sealing ability through the following two simulation experiment : experiment on the quantitative relationship between property of fracture zone filler and fault sealing ability ; experiment on the deformation character of cream shale. based on these work, we evaluated sealing ability of overthrust faults on several typical structure in kuche depression
本文通過逆掩斷層發育特徵研究,分析了逆掩斷層封閉機理,在斷裂帶填充物性質與斷層封閉性定量關系模擬實驗和膏泥巖變形特徵模擬實驗基礎上建立了斷層封閉性評價標準及評價方法,以此對庫車坳陷幾個典型構造上逆掩斷層垂向封閉性進行了評價,結果表明現今斷層多是封閉的,這是庫車塌陷天然氣和異常孔隙流體壓力得以保存的主要條件。One of the focuses in investigating the high energy heavy - ion collisions is to explore the existence and the properties of quark - gluon - plasraa ( qgp ) which is predicted by the strong interaction theory - quantum chromodynamics ( qcd )
探尋強相互作作理論?量子色動力學( qcd )所預言的夸克膠子等離子體( qgp )的信號及相變性質( ? )直是高能核?核碰撞實驗的重要目標之一。The study was primarily conducted to investigate the effects of various irrigation managements on the yield, quality and wue of alfalfa and the sustainable utilization of soil - water in north china plain. five treatments were applied : 0mm, 30mm, 50mm, 75mm and 100mm irrigating at the beginning of the second growth cycle in 2001
本研究通過兩年的灌溉實驗,根據對降水情況、土壤水分的蒸發量、蒸散量與苜蓿各生物學指標的分析,初步探討了在華北平原地區不同灌溉處理對于苜蓿產量、品質、水分利用率以及苜蓿地土壤水資源利用可持續性的關系。Read carefully all instructions printed on the label regarding dosage, ingredients, drug effects, warnings, and side effects etc
看清楚藥物標簽上所列明的事項,例如劑量、性質、功效、禁忌和副作用等。Research on scaling properties of the variation of flood volume with duration
洪量隨歷時變化的標度性質研究Lastly, the scaling hypotheses is applied to the relationship of flood volume and duration in this paper. the flood intensity - duration - frequency form is proved based on the temporal scaling property of flood
最後,本文將標度不變性引入洪水洪量? ?歷時關系中,對大流域年最大洪量隨歷時變化的標度性質行了嘗試性的研究。So a new method ? scale analysis method ( or called fractal analysis method ) is applied to study the flood of jialing river basin. the scaling hypotheses is applied to the relationship of annual maximum flood and drainage area. and basing on the scaling lognormal model with two parameters introduced by smith, a lognormal model with three parameters of flood is introduced to represent the scale effect of drainage area in annual flood peak distributions
在洪水區域分析中一般採用洪水指標法,但該法的基本假定與實際情況存在矛盾,因此本文採用一種新的分析方法? ?標度分析法(或稱為分形分析法)來研究洪峰的區域變化,將標度不變性引入年最大洪峰流量? ?匯流面積關系中,並將其用於嘉陵江流域的洪水,另外,本文在smith提出的具有標度性質的二參數對數正態分佈模型基礎上創造性地提出了三參數對數正態分佈模型來表徵年最大洪峰流量分佈中匯流面積的尺度影響。Any of various instruments for comparing a measured property of an object, such as its shape, color, or brightness, with a standard
精密度測量器一種儀器,用於比較物體的可度量性質,例如按標準度量它的形狀、顏色或亮度分享友人