模內流動常數 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [mónèiliúdòngchángshǔ]
模內流動常數
英文
die flow constant- 模 : 模名詞1. (模子) mould; pattern; matrix 2. (姓氏) a surname
- 內 : 名詞1. (內部; 里頭; 里邊) inner; inside; within 2. (妻子或妻子的親屬) one's wife or her relatives 3. (姓氏) a surname
- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 數 : 數副詞(屢次) frequently; repeatedly
- 流動 : 1. (液體或氣體移動) flow; run; circulate 2. (經常變換位置) going from place to place; on the move; mobile
-
3. the mathematical model for heat and mass transfer in the adsorbent bed is established, the porous of adsorbent, the flow of adsorbate in adsorbent, the characteristic of non - equilibrium adsorption are combined in the model, and a more accurate model of fluid flow in porous media - ergun model is adopted
它綜合考慮了吸附劑的多孔介質結構,吸附質氣體在吸附劑內的流動,吸附的非平衡特性等,並且在吸附質氣體流動模型的選擇上,採用了ergun多孔介質流動模型,比常規的數學模型更全面準確地描述了吸附床傳熱傳質的動態特性。Based on an engineering background, through numerical simulation of the flow field in the hp turbine of the energy efficient engine ( e3 ), the article research the unsteady flow in a transonic turbine stage, the unsteady phenomena in the stage include the shockwave, wake, shedding vortex, endwall vortex, passage vortex and leakage vortex, etc. there are two shockwaves generated on the vane the tailing edge, one on suction side is named moving shockwave, and name another on pressure side steady shockwave
本文首先對于研究的意義和國內外研究的現狀做了簡要的介紹,再從某工程背景出發,通過對e3發動機高壓渦輪內流場的數值模擬,研究了干涉的周期性的問題,以及渦輪級內常見的非定常現象:激波、尾跡、脫落渦、根腳渦、通道渦、漏流渦。導向器尾緣會出現兩道激波,在吸力面的激波可稱為「運動」激波,壓力面的激波可稱為「定常」激波。Usually point a kind of inside to pack the arithmetic figure cent the network with the box of the power enlarger. arithmetic figure type the power enlarger for method for signal for inputting for arithmetic figure comparing, at with arithmetic figure signal handling again and again partitioning the empress, then and respectively these signals transformation is imitating the signal, then again from eachly from of box enlarge the empress to go to again to push the the cowgirl in the box to pronounce the unit
通常指一種內裝數字分頻網路和功率放大器的音箱。數字式音箱輸入的信號為數字比特流,在用數字信號處理的方法將音頻頻譜分割后,便分別將這些信號變換為模擬信號,然後再由各自的功率放大器放大后再去推動音箱中的相應發音單元。The content of this paper is arranged as foll owing : chapter 1 introduces the concept of credit, credit risk and credit assessment, as well as the history and development of credit assessment ; chapter 2 introduces the history of ai technology, and the background of expert system and neural network. characters and disadvantages of expert system and neural network are presented respectively and the necessity of combining expert system and neural network is lightened ; chapter 3 shows the process of dealing with sample data, including the treatment of exceptional data and factor analysis, and puts forward the concrete framework of the mixed - expert credit assessment system ; chapter 4 introduces concept of object - oriented technology, and constructs object model and functional model after analyzing the whole system. it also illustrates the implementation of concrete classes by an example of rule class and the inference algorithm in the form of pseudocode ; chapter 5 introduces the structure of the whole system, the major functional models and their interfaces, and the characteristic of the system is also generalized ; chapter 6 summarizes the whole work, and points out the remaining deficiencies as well as the prospective of this method
本文具體內容安排如下:第一章介紹了信用、信用風險、信用評價的概念,回顧了信用評價的歷史、發展和現狀,並綜合各種信用評價模型,指出這些模型各自的優缺點:第二章簡單描述了人工智慧技術,著重介紹有關專家系統與神經網路的基礎知識,通過總結它們的優缺點,指出結合專家系統與神經網路構造混合型專家系統的必要性;本章還介紹了神經網路子模塊的概念,提出了混合型專家系統的一般框架與設計步驟:第三章對樣本數據進行處理,包括異常數據的剔除、因子分析等,提出了信用評價混合型專家系統的具體框架結構,介紹了系統知識庫的主要部分、基於優先級的正向推理機制的流程、以及基於事實的自動解釋機制的具體實現方法;第四章介紹了面向對象技術,進而採用面向對象對信用評價系統進行分析,建立了對象模型和功能模型,並在此基礎上,採用c + +語言以規則類為例說明系統中具體類的實現,用偽代碼的形式描述了推理的演算法;第五章描述了整個系統的結構,對系統主要功能模塊和界面進行了介紹,並總結系統的特點;第六章總結了全文,指出本文所構造系統存在的不足以及對將來的展望。Although uml activity diagram is magnitude component in uml, which agrees with modeling system dynamic process and describing workflow, it is immature in itself with the characteristic of non - oriented - object and essentially different from other uml diagram, and need to be ameliorated especially when applicated in workflow, own to the following limitation : firstly, activity diagram describes the behaviors of object class that response the inner action, so uml activity diagram is generally on the assumption of that there is no interruption caused by outer events during the process and no time defer, which limits the ability of uml activity diagram discribing complicated process ; secondly, user cannot obtain enough information of object data, and cannot make sure the character of mutual objects because of actually complicated object and relatively simple object expression in uml activity diagram ; lastly, owe to lacking rigorous mathematical basis and strict, effective methods of validation and analysis, uml activity diagram cannot support the simulation and optimization of workflow, let alone optimizating the model based on the result
Uml活動圖是uml的重要組成部分,適用於系統動態行為建模和描述工作流,與uml的其他圖形工具不同,它本質上是非面向對象的,而且其本身並不成熟,仍在改進之中,特別是在工作流應用方面。首先, uml活動圖描述的是響應內部處理的對象類的行為, uml活動圖通常假定在整個計算處理的過程中沒有外部事件引起的中斷,也沒有時間的延遲,這就限制了uml活動圖對一些復雜過程描述能力。第二,現實世界業務過程涉及的對象數據十分復雜,但是uml活動圖的對象語義卻非常簡略,用戶基本上無法從uml活動圖中獲取關于對象數據的信息,也不能確定參與交互的對象的特徵。This dissertation majorly researchs and designs full digital dc driving system with fuzzy control. it makes a scheme argumentation firstly, analyzing the pid algorithm and fuzzy control algorithm the ordinary digital pulse trigger algorithm and the double remainder method of pulse trigger in detail, and fuzzy control and the double remainder method are put forward to settle the under - mentioned problems, namely, the new viewpoint and the task having finished in this dissertation as follows : ( 1 ) in rder to overcome the influence of dc motor ' s parameter changing with time and nonlinear on the control system performance, this dissertation adopts fuzzy control as outside regulator and pi control as inside regulator in double regulators of the full digital dc motor driving system design ;. ( 2 ) aiming at the pulse trigger reliability of the ordinary d igital pulse trigger being low and leaking the pulse or the order of pulse confusion, this paper adopts the double remainder algorithm with short response time high pulse trigger reliability good adaptability and anti - jamming ; ( 3 ) this dissertation adopts tms320lf2407 which has good performance as major control chip this chip has power function with fast calculation capability, and accomplishes the software and hardware design in the dc motor driving system with fuzzy control ; ( 4 ) this dissertation also puts emphases on anti - jamming in hardware and software ; ( 5 ) after having designed the sample of full digital dc motor driving system with fuzzy control, a lot of experiments are performed to verify the performance and settles problems during experiment. the result of experiment proves the feasibility of design
首先進行了方案論證,對模糊控制演算法和數字pid調節演算法、觸發脈沖的一般演算法和雙余演算法進行了詳細地研究分析,提出應用模糊控制和雙余法解決下述問題,即該論文主要的新見解和所完成的工作: ( 1 )為了克服直流電機參數時變性和非線性因素對控制性能的影響,本設計中,雙閉環調速系統的外環採用模糊控制,內環採用pi控制,使系統在一定范圍內對直流電機參數變化和非線性因素影響有自適應能力; ( 2 )針對常規數字觸發器演算法中觸發脈沖的可靠性不高,經常出現漏脈沖或是脈沖混亂的情況,本文採用雙余法,該演算法具有響應快,可靠性高,具有良好的適應性及抗干擾能力; ( 3 )本設計中採用了速度快、功能強的tms320lf2407作為系統的主控晶元,應用該晶元完成系統的軟硬體設計: ( 4 )本文對系統抗干擾的軟硬體措施進行了重點研究; ( 5 )設計了具有模糊控制的全數字直流傳動系統原理樣機,並進行了試驗驗證,對試驗過程中出現的問題及時解決,最終實驗結果證明設計是可行的。In accordance with different tripping annulus at the inlet, the numerical simulations of the reattachment length were performed with the " variable c ? " model. in the range of experimental reynolds number, the tripping effect on the reattachment length was developed in the figure. the dependence of the reattachment length on reynolds number was also analysed in the different status of pipe flow
利用變模型常數的-模型針對不同尺寸的擋環進行了再附著長度的模擬計算,在實驗雷諾數范圍內,建立了入口處擋環對再附著長度影響的變化曲線,分析了再附著長度在不同的管流流動狀態下相對于雷諾數的變化情況。Hydraulic pound, vibrate, noise and cavitation are the main difficult problems in water hydraulic valves, and finite element numerical analysis is proved to be an effective computational method, so numerical simulation and visualizing research on the flow field in water hydraulic valves by applying finite volume method is very important
水壓閥中的液壓沖擊、振動、噪聲以及水壓閥中的氣蝕是研製水壓閥存在的主要難題,而有限體積數值計算方法又被證實是一種可行而有效的流場計演算法,因此應用有限體積法對水壓閥閥道內流場進行數值模擬和可視化研究,是非常有意義,也是非常重要的。The flow of turbine in design and off - design state was simulated by the method of numerical simulation of 3 - d viscous flow, and the flow mechanism in design and off - design state was studed
主要利用三維粘性非定常數值模擬的方法對設計狀態和高背壓條件下透平葉片內部的流動進行模擬,並分析了設計狀態和高背壓條件下非定常流動機理。Because of the influences of the turbidity, ph of raw water, current, temperature and the pollutions of raw water, the process of coagulant dosage is a very complex reaction. to find out the automation of coagulant dosage and reduce the cost of the coagulant, many domestic and international scientific research organizations make research into the theory and mechanism of automation of coagulant dosage, such as the streaming current control method ( scd ), the emulation experimenting method in spot, mathematics model, flocculation control device ( fcd )
由於受到原水濁度、 ph值、配水流量、原水溫度和其他水質污染的影響,投藥絮凝過程是一個非常復雜的反應過程,為實現投藥系統的自動化和降低混凝劑耗率,國內外相當多的科研機構和院校在進行投藥機理和自動化處理的研究,主要有流動電流儀檢測法( scd ) 、現場模擬實驗法、數學模型、顯示絮凝控製法( fcd法)等自動投藥方式的研究和實驗。Numerical simulation of the steady cavitating turbulent flow in the whole flow passage of a kaplan turbine has been carried out by using a full cavitation model and a mixture two - phase flow model
摘要採用一種完整空化模型和一種混合流體兩相流模型,對軸流式水輪機全流道內的定常空化湍流流動進行了數值模擬。In theory, the noise elimination capacity is calculated by the method which the characteristic equation of noise elimination of the dissipative silencer is translated into the constant differential eguation. and the project simulates and calculates the distributing thing of interior velocity of flow by the finity element
在理論上,採用了將阻性消聲器的消聲量特徵方程轉化為常微分方程的計算方法計算消聲量;在計算阻性消聲器的阻力損失時,運用了有限元數值模擬的方法模擬計算了簡化消聲器模型內部流場流速的分佈情況,並由此得到其動態阻力損失。In this paper i was in virtue of the fluent software, set up the geometrical model of jin ’ ao mansion and adjacent buildings, used non - equilibrium wall functions to deal with the problem which come from the near wall, used realizable k - turbulent model to simulate the steady flow around 3d high - rise buildings, we can get the distribution of mean wind pressure coefficient of the surface of jin ’ ao mansion and five aerodynamics components. they were compared with the data from the wind tunnel test, we found out the distance between the result of the wind tunnel test and numerical simulation in the acceptable range
本文以fluent軟體為平臺,建立金奧大廈及其周邊建築的計算幾何模型,近壁區採用非平衡壁面函數法處理,運用基於雷諾時均的realizablek -湍流模型進行高層建築三維定常風場數值模擬,獲得金奧大廈表面時均風壓系數分佈及基底五分量氣動力,並和風洞測壓試驗的結果及風壓系數積分計算的基底五分量氣動力相比較,發現兩者之間的差異在可接受的范圍之內。Then the flow field of the falling film can be simulated through dispersing the integral equation and using numerical methods. comparing the flow field of computation under the fluctuant state with which under static state, the conclusions can be drawn that the fluctuant movement has a very important effect on the movement of falling film
把數值模擬的流場和靜止狀態下的流場進行對比,得出了搖擺運動對管內液膜流動具有非常重要影響,相應地對吸收器吸收性能也具有非常重要的影響的結論。Based on abroad consultations and studies on national and foreign related datum, mainly taking shenzhen luohu fracture zone for research object, and by means of analysis on locale monitoring datum analysis, laboratory routine rheopectic testing, finite element numerical simulation and appraisal of gis stability, a few of conclusions can be summarized as the following : ( 1 ) analyzing present and past geological reconnaissance datum and reports of stability appraisal in luohu jiancheng district and synthesizing a mass of crustal stress monitoring datum and huangbeiling faultage f8 monitoring datum, and combining closely with practical engineering activity in luohu district, characteristics of crustal stress distribution is deeply discussed, which has an important guiding meaning for studying region stability and underground structure safety in luohu district
本文在廣泛查閱、研究國內外有關資料的基礎上,主要以深圳羅湖破碎帶為研究對象,通過現場實際監測資料分析、室內常規流變試驗、有限元數值模擬以及基於gis的穩定性評價,可以得到以下幾點結論: ( 1 )分析了羅湖建成區以前和現今的地質勘察資料、穩定性評價報告,綜合大量的現今地應力監測資料和黃貝嶺f8斷層監測資料,緊密結合羅湖建成區的實際工程活動,深入探討了羅湖區的地應力分佈特徵,這對于研究羅湖地區區域穩定性和地下建築物的安全性具有重要的指導意義。The explicit method is widely used for its simpleness and little memory consumed with local time step and variable coefficients implicit residual smooth to accelerate the convergence procedure. according to yoon and jameson ' s ideas, an efficient implicit lu - sgs algorithm is carefully constructed by combing the advantages of lu factorization and symmetric - gauss - seidel technique in such a way to make use the l and u operators scalar diagonal matrices, thus the numeric algorithm requires only scalar inversion. the computational efficiency is greatly improved with this scheme
顯式方法具有簡單,消耗內存小等優點,並採用當地時間步長、變系數隱式殘值光順等加速收斂措施,在定常流動的模擬中得到了廣泛的應用;根據yoon和jameson提出的簡化正、負矩陣分裂,構造的l 、 u運算元只需進行標量對角陣求逆,極大提高了流場數值求解過程的計算效率;採用newton類型的偽時間子迭代技術使時間推進精度提高至二階。Then the constant of peukert equation is calculated from the linear interpolation. simultaneity the characteristic curves of the battery capacity, electromotive force and inner resistance are fitted with least - squares. the maximal of relative error between the calculated values from the models and the experimental data is 2. 59 % under 50a discharge current
利用peukert方程的變形式,用線性插值法計算出鋰離子電池的peukert常數值;利用最小二乘法擬合了該動力電池的容量特性、電動勢和內阻特性曲線;在50a的放電電流下,數學模型的計算值與試驗結果的最大相對誤差為2 . 59 。The phase - lagged method was adopted to solve the difficulty caused by the different number of vanes in different vane rows, some experiences and some formulas were shown in this paper
本文通過數值求解navier - stokes方程來模擬軸流式葉輪機械內多排葉柵通道二維粘性流場的非定常流動。Perform fluid simulation on the helical intake port - valve - cylinder flow field under the condition of steady flow testing rig. the results under different valve lifts are gained. the research of this paper is practically useful
對所建立的模型進行了穩流實驗臺條件下氣道-氣門-氣缸內的三維定常流動模擬計算,計算了不同氣門升程下氣道的性能評價參數。分享友人