模型錐度 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [móxíngzhuīdù]
模型錐度
英文
tape of mould-
In view of bearing capacity of the elastoplastic theory analysis, the author made a comparison between the achieved bearing capacity limit load pi / 4 of round base ( space problem ) and the limit load pi / 4 of bar groundwork foundation design ( plane problem ) from soil mechanics at home and abroad as well as foundation criterion, and explained why the value of formula in present design criterion from soil mechanics is inclined to be conservative. in the light of the author ' s many years experience of vibration test on the spot and the research work of relevant projects, the author worked over the dynamic pile testing of the bearing capacity of foundation and batholith, and gathered the parameter of dynamic analysis and testing. the author also talked over the difficult point of pile foundation design criteria in present batholith engineering world, i. e. the confirmation of batholith bearing capacity of pile end, from the following aspects : a ) confirmation of single axis counter - pressure strength of rock in house ; b ) f. e. m calculation of elastoplastic model ; c ) calculation of soil mechanics ; d ) deep well load test
然後，對巖土工程領域至今尚未解決，甚至不為人注意的考慮地基變形的地基承載力問題進行了實用化的探討，提出了考慮地基變形的地基承載力上程計算方法；對基於彈塑性理論分析的地基承載力國內尚未見報道的空間問題得到了圓形基礎（空間問題）的承載力界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，並與國內外土力學專著及地基基礎設計規范中的條形基礎（平面問題）的界限荷載p _ （ 1 / 4 ） ，進行了對比，從而定量上解釋了目前設計規范引用土力學承載力公式值偏於保守的這一情況；根據本文作者多年從事現場地基工程振動試驗及相關課題的研究工作，本文以截頭錐模型模擬地基，對地基（巖基）承載力的動測法進行了研究，為各類地基（包括巖基） ，匯總了動力分析和檢測川的參數：針對日前巖土工程界應用樁基設計規范中的難點? ?樁端巖基承載力的確定問題，從巖石室內單軸抗壓強度確定、基於彈塑性模型的有限單元法計算、土力學計算及深斤載荷試驗四方面進行了深入討論；本文作者根據多年現場載荷試驗的工程實踐，對深井荷試驗裝置的核心部分? ?反力裝置，設計了側壁支撐反力加載系統，該加載系統具有實用、簡便、穩定及安個等優點。With the use of finite method we have developed computer simulation software for vacuum microtriodes with wedge - shaped and cone - shaped cathode on the basis of stduying deeply the field emission theory of vacuum microelectronics. the software included field section, grid point numbering, and the calculation of electric currents, transconductance and cathode capacitance, moreover, it can simulate the properties of vacuum microeletronic with variant structures and sizes. the relationship was studied and simulated among electic properties and device structures, sizes and cathode materials etc. the optimized design of vacuum microtiode was proposed
本文在深入研究真空微電子器件場致發射理論的基礎上，根據圓錐形、楔形陰極真空微電子三極體的不同特點，分別建立了物理和數學模型，在考慮空間電荷密度影響的前提下，以有限元法為基礎採用迭代的方法計算出真空微電子三極體內的電勢分佈情況，繪制出了等勢線、電子軌跡線，並得到了器件電學性能隨幾何參數的變化情況。We can get electron density with the calculated phase and some common model formula ( such as sphere and cone ) in the wake of hypervelocity projectiles
由計算出的相位並根據彈道靶尾跡的一些常用模型（包括圓球體、鈍錐體等）公式，把相位轉化為尾跡的電子密度。The tests were conducted in the hypersonic low density wind tunnel at nominal test conditions of mach 16, stagnation temperature 923k, stagnation pressure 1. 40mpa and 7. 30mpa. heat - transfer data were obtained on a hemisphere model, a sharp cone and a big blunt cone respectively by means of infrared thermal mapping techniques, that of a 0. 5mm thickness blunt cone by virtues of thermocouples. furth ermore, heat - transfer on all those models was calculated with the theoretical method
最後在名義m _ = 16 、 t _ 0 = 923k 、 p _ 0 = 1 . 40mpa及7 . 30mpa的高超聲速低密度風洞中，利用紅外熱圖技術獲得了半球圓柱、尖錐、大鈍頭三個模型表面熱流分佈，利用薄壁法技術得到了一壁厚為0 . 5mm的鈍錐模型表面的熱流分佈，並通過工程理論方法計算了模型表面的氣動熱，把理論計算結果與上述試驗結果比較，幾者符合得較好。Hangzhou grand theater ' s main part is 170m long and 136m wide, and the surface of it is consisted of ellipsoidal surface roof and conical surface gladding. based on wind tunnel test and theoretical analysis, the vibration mechanism, vibration shape, dynamic response and wind load factor of long - span combined structure consisted of ellipsoidal surface roof and conical surface gladding subjected to wind excitation are analyzed systematically in this dissertation, and some valuable results are obtained
本文採用風洞模型試驗和計算機數值計算相結合的方法，對杭州大劇院大跨度橢球屋蓋和倒圓錐面幕墻組合結構的風振機理、風振形態、風振響應以及風振系數進行了較系統的研究，取得了有意義的結論。According to the test result, the mechanism of inorganically post - installed bars with cone - shaped heads was analyzed. and then the anchor intensity formula was formulated. the inorganically post - installed bars with cone - shaped head was carried on the finite element analysis on the spatial axial symmetry model
根據試驗結果，對帶錐頭無機植筋的受力機理進行了理論分析，推導出帶錐頭無機植筋的錨固強度公式，並利用空間軸對稱模型對帶錐頭無機植筋進行了有限元分析，提出了利用桿單元模擬鋼筋與混凝土之間的粘結滑移關系的方法。This sensor views its target through an ir window on side of vehiclehead cone. main aforesaid engineering methods and models have been verified by wind tunnel test or other test
給出「等效錐」法計算紅外窗口氣動熱的方法和計算窗口致冷效率的工程模型，其中包括冷卻窗口的溫度分佈的計算。The theoretical study of the recovery percent vs. water cut of thin and bottom water reservoir in luliang oilfield is based on developing its geologic and flow models, obtaining oil - thickness ratio, oil - water viscosity ratio, relative permeability curve parameter and chart of effect of bottom water toning, etc., on water - yielding pattern of the reservoir
摘要在建立了陸梁薄層底水藏地質及滲流模型基礎上，採用理論研究的方法，研究了薄層底水油藏采出程度與含水率關系式，並獲得了油厚比、油水粘度比、相滲曲線特徵參數以及底水錐進等對油藏產水規律的影響關系圖版。This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory
本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題，主要研究內容有： （ 1 ）實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量（發熱量）和c 、 h 、 n元素含量，根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式，並通過r _ （ 0 . 05 ）檢驗；為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便； （ 2 ）選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率（ 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min ）和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗，根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應動力學微分方程，並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其動力學參數進行了求解，解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數，進而建立了各種生物質的熱解動力學模型，為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應動力學描述，提供了理論和依據； （ 3 ）為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間，在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑比進行了實驗觀察和測定，得出生物質的長徑比（ l d ）一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間，平均為5 . 3的結果； （ 4 ）採用復雜溫度場傳熱學理論對生物質傳熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究，解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間（ t ） ，得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與最大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果，為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據； （ 5 ）根據上述實驗結果，綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理，推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間（ ）與轉速（或頻率）合理匹配理論； （ 6 ）提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的最小錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。So in china research with investigate to adapt to the state of the nation, using above and all kinds of abandon biomass with the large quantity ' s resources of low quality and low price food economily, fleetnessly and high - efficiently to convert for that can act for on a certain degree the petroleum conversion of bio - fuel - oil theories with method, have important of economic meaning is with the social meaning, this text author is on check the foundation of the related data of domestic and international large quantity, proceeds living creature quality pyrolysis experiment that solve, established the pyrolysis solution to respond the dyn amics model, combine right turn the main design theories that equip of solution of pyrolysis of quality of rotating cone type living creature that parameter to proceeds the research, provided the theories the basis with experiment the data in the follow - up research
因此，在我國，研究和探索適應國情，將上述各種廢棄生物質和大量的低質低價糧食資源，經濟、快速、高效能地轉化成可在一定程度上替代石油的生物燃油的轉化理論和方法，具有重大的經濟意義和社會意義。本文作者在查閱國內外大量相關資料的基礎上，進行了生物質熱解的實驗，建立了熱解反應動力學模型，並對轉錐式生物質熱解裝置的主要參數的設計理論進行了研究，為后續研究提供了理論依據和實驗數據。At first, on the basis of the sufficient and necessary optimality conditions, we give a certain algorithm to compute the trust region subproblem ; then, we draw out a different scheme for parameter vector in cim
在分析子問題最優性條件的基礎上，我們給出了錐函數模型信賴域子問題的求解演算法；並從數據擬合的角度提出了對錐模型中參數向量的另外一種選擇方案。Interaction of cone signals on l - type horizontal cell in carp retina : experiments and modeling
鯽魚視網膜亮度型水平細胞上不同視錐信號的相互作用:實驗及模型英文Firstly, in the luminosity - type horizontal cell ( lhc ) of isolated carp retina, we found : 1 ) repetitive red flashes progressively strengthened the synaptic connection between red - cone and lhc, whereas weakened that between green - cone and lhc ; 2 ) repetitive green flashes remarkably depressed the lhc ' s red response, but caused little changes in the cell ' s green response
R / g型水平細胞（ r / ghc ）為一種色度型水平細胞，至於r / ghc與不同視錐的突觸迴路連接，經典的級聯模型認為r / ghc只接收來自綠敏視錐的直接輸入，對紅光去極化反應來源於lhc對綠敏視錐的負反饋。The opening stress and the life of crack growth is calculated and compared with the test results and the experience formula. the feasibility of the newman theory of opening stress used in the high strength steel is validated. then through the slice synthesis method, the three dimension surface crack of the weld joint of cone - cylinder is decomposed into many plane through cracks
本文將基於裂紋閉合現象建立的帶狀屈服模型，用在平面貫穿裂紋中，計算此時的裂紋張開應力和疲勞裂紋擴展壽命，與試驗結果和經驗公式比較，驗證newman裂紋張開應力理論在高強鋼中的可行性；然後，用切片合成法，把潛艇結構凸錐柱結合殼焊縫處的三維表面裂紋分解成平面貫穿裂紋，用帶狀屈服模型的理論來分析平面貫穿裂紋，得到裂紋沿深度方向的擴展速率，進而得到潛艇結構的疲勞壽命。In this paper, i will present some algorithms of polyhedral visual hull reconstruction : ( 1 ) polyhedral v isual h ull generation a igorithm b ased one dge - pool - searching, which constrains the 3 - d intersections into the 2 - d planes intersection via the epipolar theory to reduce the complexity a nd c an r educe t he t imes f or c ones t o b e p rejected o nto t he i mage p lanes, i n which we induced the index list to every points on the surface of object, and connected the related points to get sub polygons on surface and in turn get the mesh model, we replace triangulation process of disordered points cloud by edge - pool searching. ; ( 2 ) reconstruction based on degenerated - polygon - intersection, which have the following improvements on traditional bull intersection : using degenerated polygon to orga nize intersected area on cone face, which may be discontinuous ; a fast intersection algorithm of polygons on the cone face based on degenerated polygons, which is consistent between the continuous polygons and the discontinuous ones. the intersection of degenerated polygons is similar to the convergence of two ordered lists, which is comparably simple to the bull operation ; ( 3 ) reconstruction algorithm based on ray - tracing, in which all the rays that run through the vertex on silhouette of object will intersect with all the cones correspondent to other silhouette, and we have to calculate the intersection of all such line segments, the endpoints of which are considered to lie on the surface of object and we will get the point cloud on the surface of object
同時利用共極線原理把三維計算投影到二維平面以降低求交計算的復雜度，該演算法可以減少光錐向圖像平面投影計算的次數，以邊池搜索取代散亂點集上進行的三角剖分； （ 2 ）基於退化多邊形求交的多面體可見殼模型重構，系統引入退化多邊形的概念，把錐體平面的交集中不連通的部分用一個退化多邊形來表示，並引入了新的基於退化多邊形的求交演算法，與傳統多面體可見殼重構相比，該演算法有以下幾點創新：在圖像平面以退化多邊形組織投影錐體和物體輪廓的交集，把任意錐面與物體輪廓的交集歸一到一個退化多邊形；基於退化多邊形的二維平面上多邊形快速相交演算法，該演算法在一定程度上就是兩個有序鏈表的合併，大大簡化了先前的布爾求交計算； （ 3 ）基於光線跟蹤的演算法，該演算法中所有通過輪廓頂點的光線和對應其它圖像輪廓的光錐進行求交計算，最後得到每次求交計算得到線段的交集，該線段的頂點就認為是物體表面點，從而得到物體表面的點雲。Abstract : on the base of the analysis of kinematics and dynamics f or i ntroduced some types of cone crushers, this paper constructs the dynamics models with the fin ite element method on the main components of the cone crushers, such as main shaf t, moving cone and offcentering axial bushing. according to the characters of the load, the paper simplifies and counts the external loads. then using the software of ansys and employing the elements of high accurate three dimension block, the paper analyzes the strength and rigidity of the finite element method and a ttains valuable results
文摘:在對引進的某型圓錐破碎機的運動學及動力學分析的基礎上，建立了該破碎機主要部件主軸、動錐及偏心軸套的有限元分析模型.根據載荷特點，簡化並計算了外載荷.應用ansys軟體，選用精度較高的三維塊單元，對其進行了有限元分析，得出了具有參考價值的計算結果The calculating mold consisted of shell, pyramidal neck of shell with varied thickness, flange of ring with definite thickness for analytic solution is set up for the strength calculation and the design of the structure dimension of shell flange and pyramidal neck. this theoretic solution is compared with the results of finite element analysis and stress - strain measurement and is verified to be right
為設計計算烘缸法蘭及錐頸的強度與結構尺寸要求，建立以簡體、具有斜面的變厚度圓柱殼的錐頸及具有一定厚度圓環的法蘭環為解析解的計算模型，進行應力求解，將該理論解與有限元分析及應力應變實測結果進行分析對比，驗證該解結果的正確性。Shandong automobile gear general factory is a state - owned big - scale ( ii ) enterprise and a specialized gear manufacturer for spiral bevel gears of automobile rear axle, engineering mechanical gears and gears of diesel engines, with the biggest scale, highest product precise and strongest heat treatment capacity in shandong province
山東汽車齒輪總廠屬國家大型（二）企業，是山東省汽車后轎螺旋錐齒輪、工程機械齒輪和各種柴油發動機齒輪規模最大、精度最高、熱處理能力最強的齒輪專業生產企業。Due to its advantages of having no end - facet reflection, easy extension to a multi - port configuration, high tolerance for fabrication errors, and compact size, the tapered mmi is a good candidate for a coherent lightwave combiner to be used in large - scale photonic integrated circuits
鑒于無後向反射，容易擴展為多口配置，對實驗誤差有大的允許度和尺寸緊湊等優點，這種錐形多模干涉的合波器是大型光子集成中所用的相干光波合波器的理想選擇。( 4 ) theoretical analysis is proceeding on the relationship of highway construction and social economy development on the aspect of macro - economic. the definition of continuable harmony development of highway construction and social economic is given. it is set forth that evaluation model of highway construction and social economic harmony development with dea model and ahp confine cone, together with object scale of local highway network at different social
（ 4 ）從區域宏觀經濟學和協同學角度出發，對公路建設與社會經濟發展供求關系進行了系統的理論分析，給出公路建設與社會經濟可持續協調發展的定義，建立了公路建設與社會經濟協調發展的帶有ahp （層次分析法）約束錐的dea （數據包絡分析）評價模型和區域公路網在不同的社會經濟發展階段應具有的發展規模以及與發展階段相適應的路網等級結構的優化配置模型，通過實例對公路建設分享友人