模壁面 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [móbìmiàn]
模壁面
英文
die side wall-
Firstly, simulate flow field of rear smoke channel, plot velocity magnitude and ash concentration distribution in section of entry of heat pipe air preheater, compare with data which were measured in guiyang power station, verify simulation to be reasonable and right. secondly, simulate all kinds of factors which affect flow field ' s uniformity such as length, thickness, location of diffluent board, ash concentration, ash diameter, and so on, find the chiefly factors. thirdly, install guide board in curve channel in rear smoke channel, then simulate its " flow field, plot velocity magnitude and ash concentration distribution
在此基礎上模擬在冬夏兩季不同情況下，不同流速對熱管空氣預熱器壁面溫度的影響；然後對影響整個流場分佈的各種因素：包括分流板長度、厚度、偏離中心流道位置的偏離度、飛灰濃度、飛灰粒徑等因素進行數值模擬；最後提出在分流煙道轉彎處加裝導流板，並模擬加裝導流板后的流場分佈，得到下級空氣預熱器出口、熱管空氣預熱器進口處的斷面速度場分佈、濃度場分佈，以論證加裝導流板能達到流場均勻化的作用。By comparing the dry plate pressures drop and distributions of velocities simulated on single valve with those of double valves, it was found that there was intense turbulence in the flow fields around fixed - valve, there were eddy areas between valve side orifices and tray wall, there were eddies above the valves too, these led to the complex behaviors of gas perforating valve, these had a great effect on the gas - liquid mass transfer process. at the same time, in order to prevent the disadvantageous effect of gas between one valve with another on the gas - liquid mass transfer, it was very effective to change the fields of gas perforating valve by folding the edges of valve
通過對數值模擬得出的單閥和雙閥塔板的干板壓降及流場速度分佈分析對比后發現，固定閥周圍流場存在較強的湍動，閥側孔與塔板壁面區域以及閥體的上方空間存在明顯的渦流區，使氣體穿閥后的行為變得復雜，並對氣液傳質過程產生重大影響；模擬結果表明，為防止和削弱固定閥間的對沖造成的「死區」對傳質帶來的不利影響，通過折邊來改變氣體的氣路是非常有效的，模擬值與實驗值基本得到吻合。Under the assumption that the inner surface of stator sleeve and outer surface of rotor are smooth, taking the fact into account that the temperature of stator sleeve of evaporation cooling motor keeps almost the same, horizontal evaporation cooling motor is simplified as a physical model of two coaxial sleeves, with outer sleeve ( the stator ) holds still and keep at constant temperature and inner sleeve ( the rotor ) is rotating and heated
本文通過數值和實驗手段研究了臥式蒸發冷卻電機楔形氣隙中的流體流動、傳熱現象。本文在定子套筒和轉子表面光滑的假設下，針對蒸發冷卻電機定子套筒壁面基本恆溫的特點，將實際蒸發冷卻電機簡化為同軸套筒內筒加熱旋轉、外簡靜止定溫的物理模型。Investigation on boundary layer prediction models near head wall in cylinder of diesel engine
柴油機缸內近氣缸蓋壁面邊界層預測模型的研究Research on a new wall - climbing robot model with multi - suction cups
一種新型多吸盤壁面清洗機器人模型研究Considering the characters of the viscoidal turbulent flow over high - speed train, the computing model of the outer fiow field for high - speed train has been established based on the incompressible fluid navier - stokes epuation and the turbulent model of ke two equations. the equation set of the flow field problem via finite element methods ( fem ) has been set up
根據高速列車粘性紊態繞流的特點，在較少簡化的條件下以navier - stokes方程和-兩方程紊流模型為基礎，建立了高速列車外流場的計算模型，在近壁區域採用壁面函數修正紊流模型。Combining the generating method of molecular reflective thermal velocities according to diffuse reflection model, an algorithm named as inverse temperature sampling ( its ) is developed, which enables to evaluate the molecular reflective characteristic temperature from the molecular incident energy and the boundary heat flux
在此基礎上，通過結合壁面漫反射模型下分子反射速度的抽樣方法，發展了一種從邊界熱流求得與壁面碰撞分子的平均反射特徵溫度的逆溫度抽樣演算法。2. the temperature field got from macroscale theory and microscale theory are similar in the microscale theory, two demension heat transfer model is considered, and the temperature difference of the fluid between central axis and nearby the wall is considerably big. 3
2 、兩種理論模型得到的溫度分佈趨勢基本一致，但微觀尺度理論考慮到流體的二維換熱，通道中心軸線處的流體的溫度與靠近壁面處流體的溫度有較大的溫差。The verification of the algorithm is performed using a gauss - distributed concentration ball and a stock wave at steady flow in an open channel. the comparison with an analytical problem solution shows that the precision and the stability of quasi - consistence hexahedral element method is as good as that of consistence hexahedral element method, better than that of the linear interpolating function method
6 、比較分析了網格布置形式對圓管流動和臺階突擴流動計算結果的影響后表明，應在物理量梯度變化較大的區域適當加密網格，才能較好地模擬這些區域的流動特性以及壁面對整個流動的影響。It is discovered that the combustion condition of the second stage pc is up to the outlet temperature of the first stage pc and the content of combustible gases in first stage flue also plays positive effect on the ignition of second stage pc. the effects of parameters of two coal - air mixture, wall temperature of first ignition chamber and annular filling air on imfit are studied experimentally in this thesis. in this thesis, the numerical simulations of ignition and combustion of pc in imfit are conducted
本文通過建立數學模型，對感應加熱煤粉多級無油點火進行數值模擬，研究了一級煤粉煤粉在點火室內的著火過程和二級點燃過程、煤粉粒徑分佈對煤粉多級無油點火的影響，研究了一級點火室壁面溫度、一級煤粉氣流和二級煤粉氣流的風粉參數在煤粉多級無油點火過程中的影響規律；根據二級點燃段的流場和溫度場分佈，研究了環形夾心風推遲二級煤粉著火的機理。Based on the review, the fluid flow and heat transfer in the curved circular and rectangular pipes have been researched by employing perturbation method and numerical simulation with a physical model under the rotational orthogonal curvilinear coordinate in a rotating curvilinear pipe with multi - parameters. we firstly analyzed the fully developed fluid flow and heat transfer, mixed convection heat transfer, the development of flow and heat transfer in the inlet in different cross section ( circular, elliptical, annular and rectangular crossection ). the variations of the secondary flow, axial velocity, distribution of temperature, the friction force on the wall, the ratio of friction factor as well as the nusselt number with different dimensionless parameters had been examined in detailed
本文在總結和分析了一個世紀以來有關曲線管道流動和換熱特性的研究成果的基礎上，以旋轉正交曲線坐標系統下的多參數旋轉螺旋管道中的對流傳熱為物理模型，通過攝動方法和有限體積法，首次對各種截面（圓截面、橢圓截面、環形截面、矩形截面）旋轉曲線管道內充分發展流動的流動結構和傳熱特性（包括耦合對流傳熱特性）以及旋轉曲線管道開口段發展流動的流動結構和換熱特性進行了系統的數值模擬和理論分析，詳細討論了各種無量綱參數對管道內軸向速度分佈、二次流結構、溫度分佈、壁面摩擦力、摩擦系數比以及管道nusselt數的影響，獲得了若干創新性成果。In the last part, an experiential formula for nondimensional thermal stratification height is obtained, which includes inlet temperature t, inlet velocity v, heat transfer of the wall body q and the distance of heat source l. in order to obtain a more realistic result, the ? model is used to simulate the airflow and the buoyancy item is treated by boussinesq hypothesis. the paper investigates the flow field of the displacement ventilation in an office by a numerical method
兩方程湍流模型為基礎的壁面函數處理方法，對熱浮升力項採用了boussinesq假設，得到了收斂的溫度場、速度場分佈。在此基礎上，給出了熱力分層高度的計算方法，並分析了送風溫度、送風速度、圍護結構傳熱和熱源分佈等因素對熱力分層高度的影響。In this paper, the standard three - dimensional k - two - equation turbulence model which modifies the item of buoyant effect and simple algorithm are adopted, wall functions are used to deal with the boundary condition and a simplified method - box method is used to model the supply air boundary condition
本文數值計算採用經過浮升力項修正的k -兩方程模型和simple演算法，壁面邊界條件採用標準壁面函數，風口邊界條件採用盒子方法。廠房內的氣流運動主要受風口出流動量的制約，因此選擇合理描述入流邊界條件的風口模型對數值模擬至關重要。In this article, simulations of air distribution in the vav air - conditioned office are carried out in the cases of different air - supplying diffusers including slot diffuser, sqaure grille, bar grille and square diffuser to supply air, the standard three - dimensional k - ? two - equation turbulence model with correctional item of buoyancy effect and simple algorithm are adopted, and wall function method is used to handle boundary conditions
本文採用經過浮升力項修正的-兩方程模型和simple演算法，應用壁面函數法處理邊界條件，對利用包括條縫風口、方型百葉風口、長條型百葉風口和方型散流器不同型式送風口送風的變風量空調房間內的氣流組織進行了模擬。Due to its complexity of the problem, the theories and experiment results obtained are discrepant, and some of them are even contrary one another. started from the influence by movement rules of small cavities and solid particles, the mechanisms of combined effect of cavitation and sand abrasion are study in this thesis from the aspect of the turbulent coherent structure near the wall. first, a dynamic equation is established for a single spherical bubble and single spherical sand under the non - turbulent coherent structure near the wall, and then a dynamic equation established under the turbulent coherent structure near the wall
首先從理論上推導出在典型湍流邊界層模式的非擬序結構下空泡與固體顆粒的近壁區運動方程，然後推導出湍流近壁擬序結構作用下的空泡與固體顆粒的近壁區運動方程，再將兩種不同條件下的的運動方程進行比較，指出湍流近壁區的擬序結構對空蝕與磨損的發生具有決定性的意義，即正是由於擬序猝發作用的存在，才使得空泡、沙粒對壁面的空蝕與磨損作用得以發生。In arbitrary curvilinear coordinates, the wall function is used for treating near wall regions. the influences of two different inlet gas parameter distributions and turbulent combustion models, as well as three different afterburners on turbulent combustion flow fields and wall temperature profiles are calculated. comparisons of experiment results and calculations results show that second - moment combustion model is reasonable for modeling turbulent reacting flows, inlet gas parameter distributions is more important. calculation method is reliable and can be used for the optimum design of afterburner
數值研究三種不同幾何形狀、兩種進口氣流參數分佈、兩種紊流燃燒模型等對加力室內各氣流參數、隔熱屏和加力室筒體壁面溫度分佈的影響，計算結果與試驗數據比較表明:不同幾何形狀加力室對加力室內紊流燃燒流場的影響要比進口氣流參數分佈大些，正確給定進口氣流參數分佈較為重要，二階矩紊流燃燒模型更適用摸擬三維紊流燃燒流動，計算方法合理，編制的計算程序可靠，可供加力燃燒室優化設計用。The internal passage is rectangular cross - sectioned with two opposite ribbed walls, and the rib - turbulators are staggered arranged
通道模型為上下壁面帶肋的矩形橫截面通道，其中上下壁面的肋錯排布置。The modified model took into account not only the coupled heat transfer of conduction, convection and radiation, but also the heat convection between each zone caused by temperature difference and airflow
該模型綜合了墻體熱傳導、壁面對流熱交換以及內部控制體之間的對流熱交換過程。Three models are employed to analyze the aerodynamic characteristics of a wing above sea - wave. those are ( 1 ) curve surface effect ( c. e. ), ( 2 ) wavy air motion effect ( w. e. ) and the coupled effect a. e
研究了曲壁面效應，波動效應以及壁面和波動綜合效應三種影響模式對二維和三維機翼在風浪中飛行時的氣動力性能的影響規律，指出了二維和三維機翼氣動力特性的共性和區別。The predicted results showed that maximum combustion temperature, smog exit temperature, maximum wall heat flux and averaged wall heat flux would increase with increasing phosphorus mass flow rate when excess - air coefficient or air flow rate was constant
模擬結果表明，無論過剩空氣系數固定還是空氣流量固定，隨燃磷量的增大，最高燃燒溫度、煙氣出口溫度、壁面平均熱流和最大熱流都呈上升趨勢。分享友人